User:Elizabethhawkins21315/Nkisi/Bibliography

The vessel becomes a nkisi when filled with the bilongo or milongo.^[1]

The most influential nkisi were wooden figures with different types of hardware such as blades, nails, and screws incorporated into the wood. These elements represented the validity of contracts and vows.^[2]

The below minkisi were considered feminine and were tied to healing.^[3]

Often, people would seek aid through nkisi. In order to do so, an individual would have to seek the guidance of nganga. The nganga would proceed using their ability to intervene with nkisi on behalf of the person seeking aid.^[4]

Bibliography

As you gather the sources for your Wikipedia contribution, think about the following:

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Bibliography[edit]

Edit this section to compile the bibliography for your Wikipedia assignment. Add the name and/or notes about what each source covers, then use the "Cite" button to generate the citation for that source.

LaGamma, Alisa. “Kongo: Power and Majesty.” African Arts 48, no. 3 (2015): 76–87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24720671.

Lagamma, A. (2008). The Recently Acquired Kongo Mangaaka Power Figure. Metropolitan Museum Journal, 43, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1086/met.43.25699095^[3]

MacGaffey, Wyatt. “The Personhood of Ritual Objects: Kongo ‘Minkisi.’” Etnofoor 3, no. 1 (1990): 45–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25757709.^[1]

Cole TB. Nkisi Nkondi (Nail Figure): Congolese, Republic of the Congo. JAMA. 2016;315(4):330–331. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14073^[5]

Hersak, Dunja (2010). "Reviewing Power, Process, and Statement: The Case of Songye Figures". African Arts. 43 (2): 38–51. ISSN 0001-9933.^[6]

Volavkova, Zdenka. “Nkisi Figures of the Lower Congo.” African Arts, vol. 5, no. 2, 1972, pp. 52–84. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/3334675. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.^[7]

Examples:

Luke, Learie. 2007. Identity and secession in the Caribbean: Tobago versus Trinidad, 1889–1980 Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press.
- This is a book published by a university press, so it should be a reliable source. It also covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Galeano, Gloria; Bernal, Rodrigo (2013-11-08). "Sabinaria , a new genus of palms (Cryosophileae, Coryphoideae, Arecaceae) from the Colombia-Panama border". Phytotaxa.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source. It covers the topic in some depth, so it's helpful in establishing notability.
Baker, William J.; Dransfield, John (2016). "Beyond Genera Palmarum: progress and prospects in palm systematics". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.
- This is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, so it should be a reliable source for a specific fact. Since it only dedicates a few sentences to the topic, it can't be used to establish notability.

^[2]References[edit]

^ ^a ^b MacGaffey, Wyatt. “The Personhood of Ritual Objects: Kongo ‘Minkisi.’” Etnofoor 3, no. 1 (1990): 45–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25757709.
^ ^a ^b LaGamma, Alisa. “Kongo: Power and Majesty.” African Arts 48, no. 3 (2015): 76–87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24720671.
^ ^a ^b Lagamma, A. (2008). The Recently Acquired Kongo Mangaaka Power Figure. Metropolitan Museum Journal, 43, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1086/met.43.25699095
^ Cole, Thomas B. (2016-01-26). "Nkisi Nkondi (Nail Figure): Congolese, Republic of the Congo". JAMA. 315 (4): 330. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14073. ISSN 0098-7484.
^ Cole, Thomas B. (2016-01-26). "Nkisi Nkondi (Nail Figure): Congolese, Republic of the Congo". JAMA. 315 (4): 330. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14073. ISSN 0098-7484.
^ Hersak, Dunja (2010-06). "Reviewing Power, Process, and Statement: The Case of Songye Figures". African Arts. 43 (2): 38–51. doi:10.1162/afar.2010.43.2.38. ISSN 0001-9933. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Volavkova, Zdenka (1972). "Nkisi Figures of the Lower Congo". African Arts. 5 (2): 52. doi:10.2307/3334675.

Outline of proposed changes[edit]

Often, people would seek aid through nkisi. In order to do so, an individual would have to seek the guidance of nganga. The nganga would proceed using their ability to intervene with nkisi on behalf of the person seeking aid.^[1]

Now that you have compiled a bibliography, it's time to plan out how you'll improve your assigned article.

In this section, write up a concise outline of how the sources you've identified will add relevant information to your chosen article. Be sure to discuss what content gap your additions tackle and how these additions will improve the article's quality.

Consider other changes you'll make to the article, including possible deletions of irrelevant, outdated, or incorrect information, restructuring of the article to improve its readability or any other change you plan on making. This is your chance to really think about how your proposed additions will improve your chosen article and to vet your sources even further.

Note: This is not a draft. This is an outline/plan where you can think about how the sources you've identified will fill in a content gap.

Get Help

^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:0-1] MacGaffey, Wyatt. “The Personhood of Ritual Objects: Kongo ‘Minkisi.’” Etnofoor 3, no. 1 (1990): 45–61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25757709.

[:1-2] LaGamma, Alisa. “Kongo: Power and Majesty.” African Arts 48, no. 3 (2015): 76–87. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24720671.

[:2-3] Lagamma, A. (2008). The Recently Acquired Kongo Mangaaka Power Figure. Metropolitan Museum Journal, 43, 201–210. https://doi.org/10.1086/met.43.25699095

[:3-4] Cole, Thomas B. (2016-01-26). "Nkisi Nkondi (Nail Figure): Congolese, Republic of the Congo". JAMA. 315 (4): 330. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14073. ISSN 0098-7484.

[5] Cole, Thomas B. (2016-01-26). "Nkisi Nkondi (Nail Figure): Congolese, Republic of the Congo". JAMA. 315 (4): 330. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14073. ISSN 0098-7484.

[6] Hersak, Dunja (2010-06). "Reviewing Power, Process, and Statement: The Case of Songye Figures". African Arts. 43 (2): 38–51. doi:10.1162/afar.2010.43.2.38. ISSN 0001-9933. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[7] Volavkova, Zdenka (1972). "Nkisi Figures of the Lower Congo". African Arts. 5 (2): 52. doi:10.2307/3334675.

[:3-8] Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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