User:DBD/Royal

Princes and Princesses[edit]

Monarchs in the British Isles[edit]

Chronological list of English, Scots and British monarchs, with their issue[edit]

Arms[edit]

Senior heir to William the Conqueror[edit]

Representative	Start date	End date	Heir	Type	Relationship to Representative
Robert I Curthose	9 September 1087	10 February 1134	William Clito	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Robert I Curthose	9 September 1087	10 February 1134	Henry Beauclerc	Heir presumptive	Next eldest living brother
Henry I Beauclerc	10 February 1134	1 December 1135	Empress Matilda	Heiress presumptive	Only surviving child
Empress Matilda	1 December 1135	10 September 1167	Henry Curtmantle	Heir apparent	Only son
Henry II Curtmantle	10 September 1167	6 July 1189	Henry the Young King	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Henry II Curtmantle	10 September 1167	6 July 1189	Richard the Lionheart	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Richard I the Lionheart	6 July 1189	6 April 1199	Arthur I, Duke of Brittany	Heir presumptive	Nephew
Arthur	6 April 1199	1203	Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany	Heiress presumptive	Eldest surviving sister
Eleanor	1203	10 August 1241	Henry of Winchester	Heir presumptive	Cousin
Henry III of Winchester	10 August 1241	16 November 1272	Edward Longshanks	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Edward I Longshanks	16 November 1272	7 July 1307	Alphonso, Earl of Chester	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Edward I Longshanks	16 November 1272	7 July 1307	Edward of Carnarvon, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Edward II of Carnarvon	7 July 1307	21 September 1327	Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
Edward II of Carnarvon	7 July 1307	21 September 1327	Edward of Windsor, Earl of Chester	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Edward III of Windsor	21 September 1327	21 June 1377	John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
			Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
			Richard of Boredeux, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son of eldest son
Richard II of Bordeaux	22 June 1377	14 February 1400	Philippa Plantagenet, 5th Countess of Ulster	Heiress presumptive	Cousin
			Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March	Heir presumptive	First cousin once removed
			Edmund Mortimer, Earl of March	Heir presumptive	First cousin twice removed
Edmund	14 February 1400	18 January 1425	Roger Mortimer	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
			Anne de Mortimer	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
			Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Nephew
Richard IV	18 January 1425	30 December 1460	Isabel Plantagenet	Heiress presumptive	Only sister
			Henry of York	Heir apparent	Eldest son
			Edward Plantagenet, 4th Duke of York	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Edward IV	30 December 1460	9 April 1483	Edmund, Earl of Rutland	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
			George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence	Heir presumptive	Next eldest surviving brother
			Elizabeth of York	Heiress presumptive	Eldest daughter
			Edward, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Edward V	9 April 1483	1483	Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
Edward V	9 April 1483	1483	Elizabeth of York	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
Elizabeth I	1483	11 February 1503	Cecily of York, Viscountess Welles	Heiress presumptive	Next eldest surviving sister
			Arthur, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
			Henry, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Henry IV	11 February 1503	28 January 1547	Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scots	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
			Lady Mary	Heiress presumptive	Eldest daughter
			Edward, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest surviving son
Edward VI	28 January 1547	6 July 1553	Lady Mary	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
Mary I	6 July 1553	17 November 1558	Lady Elizabeth	Heiress presumptive	Next eldest sister
Elizabeth II	17 November 1558	24 March 1603	Mary I of Scots	Heiress presumptive	Cousin
Elizabeth II	17 November 1558	24 March 1603	James VI	Heir presumptive	First cousin once removed
James VI	24 March 1603	27 March 1625	Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
James VI	24 March 1603	27 March 1625	Charles, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest living son
Charles I	27 March 1625	30 January 1649	Princess Elizabeth, Electress Palatine	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
Charles I	27 March 1625	30 January 1649	Charles, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Charles II	30 January 1649	6 February 1685	James, Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
James VII	6 February 1685	16 September 1701	Mary, Princess of Orange	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
James VII	6 February 1685	16 September 1701	James, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
James VIII	16 September 1701	1 January 1766	Princess Anne	Heiress presumptive	Eldest sister
			Anne Marie, Queen of Savoy	Heiress presumptive	Cousin
			Charles, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Charles III	1 January 1766	31 January 1788	Henry, Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Only brother
Henry V	31 January 1788	13 July 1807	Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia	Heir presumptive	Second cousin, once removed
Henry V	31 January 1788	13 July 1807	Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia	Heir presumptive	Second cousin, twice removed
Charles IV	13 July 1807	6 October 1819	Prince Victor, Duke of Cumberland	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
Victor	6 October 1819	10 January 1824	Mary, Princess Royal	Heiress presumptive	Eldest daughter
Mary II	10 January 1824	15 September 1840	Francis, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Francis I	15 September 1840	20 November 1875	Prince Ferdinand, Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
			Princess Anne Beatrice	Heiress presumptive	Only daughter
			Prince Ferdinand, Duke of York	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother
			Princess Mary	Heiress presumptive	Niece
Mary III	20 November 1875	3 February 1919	Robert, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Robert III	3 February 1919	2 August 1955	Albert, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest living son
Albert	2 August 1955	8 July 1996	Francis, Prince of Wales	Heir apparent	Eldest son
Francis II	8 July 1996	living	Prince Max, Duke of Edinburgh	Heir presumptive	Next eldest brother

Simple tree[edit]

Victoria

Albert, Prince Consort

Edward VII

Alexandra of Denmark

Prince Albert Victor,
Duke of Clarence

George V

Mary of Teck

Louise, Princess Royal,
Duchess of Fife

Princess Victoria

Maud, Queen of Norway

Prince John

Edward VIII
Duke of Windsor

George VI

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon

Mary, Princess Royal,
Countess of Harewood

Prince Henry,
Duke of Gloucester

Prince George,
Duke of Kent

The Prince John

Elizabeth II

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon

Diana, Princess of Wales

Charles, Prince of Wales

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall

Anne, Princess Royal

Prince Andrew, Duke of York

Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex

Sophie, Countess of Wessex

Prince William, Duke of Cambridge

Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge

Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex

v t e British princes and princesses
George I & Sophia Dorothea of Celle
1st Generation	George II & Caroline of Ansbach · Sophia Dorothea of Hanover
2nd Generation	Frederick, Prince of Wales & Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha · Prince George William · William, Duke of Cumberland
3rd Generation	George III & Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz · Edward, Duke of York · William, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh & Maria Walpole · Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn & Anne Horton · Prince Frederick
4th Generation	George IV & Caroline of Brunswick · Frederick, Duke of York and Albany & Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia · William IV & Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen · Edward, Duke of Kent & Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld · Ernest Augustus I of Hanover & Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz · Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex & Lady Augusta Murray,Cecilia Underwood, 1st Duchess of Inverness · Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge & Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel · The Prince Octavius · The Prince Alfred · William, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh & Mary
5th Generation	Albert, Prince Consort* & Victoria · George V of Hanover & Marie of Saxe-Altenburg · George, Duke of Cambridge & Sarah Fairbrother
6th Generation	Edward VII & Alexandra of Denmark · Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha & Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia · Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn & Princess Louise Margaret of Prussia · Leopold, Duke of Albany & Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont · Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover & Princess Thyra of Denmark
7th Generation	Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale · George V & Mary of Teck · John of Wales · Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · George William of Hanover · Arthur of Connaught · Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · Christian of Hanover · Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
8th Generation	Edward VIII · George VI · Henry, Duke of Gloucester · George, Duke of Kent · The Prince John · John Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · Ernest Augustus IV, Prince of Hanover · Alastair, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn · George of Hanover
9th Generation	Philip, Duke of Edinburgh* · William of Gloucester · Richard, Duke of Gloucester · Edward, Duke of Kent · Michael of Kent
10th Generation	Charles, Prince of Wales · Andrew, Duke of York · Edward, Earl of Wessex
11th Generation	William, Duke of Cambridge · Harry, Duke of Sussex · James, Viscount Severn
*not a British prince by birth, but a royal prince consort

v t e Monarchs in the British Isles, 1501–2009
16^th Century
England	← Henry VII				Henry VIII												Edward VI			Lady Jane Grey	Mary I		Elizabeth I →
Scotland	← James IV							James V								Mary I											James VI →
17^th Century
England	← Elizabeth I		James I								Charles I							Oliver Cromwell						Richard Cromwell	Charles II	James II		William III & Mary II	William III →
Scotland	← James VI										Charles I							Charles II				Oliver Cromwell		Richard Cromwell	Charles II	James VII		William II & Mary II	William II →
18^th Century
England	← William III	Anne →		← Anne					George I			George II													George III →					Great Britain
Scotland	← William II	Anne →		← Anne					George I			George II													George III →					Great Britain
19^th Century
United Kingdom	← George III						Regency			George IV			William IV		Victoria
20^th Century
United Kingdom	Edward VII					George V								Edward VIII	George VI				Elizabeth II →
21^st Century
United Kingdom	← Elizabeth II

v t e Malcolm III – Edward I Longshanks
Malcolm III Canmore 1058–1093	Duncan II · Malcolm of Scotland · Donald of Scotland · Edward of Scotland · Edmund of Scotland · Ethelred of Scotland · Edgar the Valiant · Alexander I the Fierce · Edith of Scotland, Queen of England · David I the Saint · Mary of Scotland, Countess of Boulogne
William I the Conqueror 1066–1087	Robert II Curthose, Duke of the Normans · Richard, Duke of Bernay · Alice of Normandy · Cecilia of Normandy · William II Rufus · Agatha of Normandy · Constance of Normandy, Duchess of Brittany · Adela of Normandy, Countess of Blois · Henry I Beauclerc
William II Rufus 1087–1100	no issue
Donald III the Fair 1093–1097	Bethoc of Scotland, Lady of Tyndale
Duncan II 1094	William fitz Duncan
Edgar the Valiant 1097–1107	no issue
Henry I Beauclerc 1100–1335	Empress Matilda · William Adelin
Alexander I the Fierce 1107–1124	no legitimate issue
David I the Saint 1124–1153	Malcolm of Scotland · Henry, Earl of Northumbria · Claricia of St Liz · Hodierna of Scotland
Stephen of Blois 1135–1154	Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne · Marie I, Countess of Boulogne · William I, Count of Boulogne
Empress Matilda 1141 (disputed)	Henry II Curtmantle · Geoffrey VI, Count of Anjou · William FitzEmpress
Malcolm IV the Maiden 1153–1165	died unmarried
Henry II Curtmantle 1155–1189	Wiliam IX, Count of Poitiers · Henry the Young King · Richard I the Lionheart · Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany · Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony · Leonora of England, Queen of Castile · Joan of England, Queen of Sicily · John Lackland
William I the Lion 1165–1214	Margaret of Scotland, Countess of Kent · Isabella of Scotland, Countess of Norflk · Alexander II · Marjorie of Scotland, Countess of Pembroke
Richard I the Lionheart 1189–1199	no issue
John Lackland 1199–1216	no issue
Alexander II 1214–1249	Alexander III
Henry III of Winchester 1216–1272	Edward I Longshanks · Margaret of England, Queen of Scots · Beatrice of England, Duchess of Brittany · Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster
Alexander III 1249–1286	Margaret of Scotland, Queen of Norway · Alexander, Prince of Scotland · David of Scotland
Edward I Longshanks 1272–1307	Henry of England · Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar · Joan of Acre, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester · Alphonso, Earl of Chester · Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Brabant · Mary Plantagenet · Elizabeth of Rhuddlan, Countess of Hereford · Edward II of Carnarvon · Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk · Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent

v t e Margaret, Maid of Norway – James IV
Margaret, Maid of Norway 1286–1290 (disputed)	died unmarried
John Balliol 1292–1296	Edward Balliol
Robert I the Bruce 1306–1329	Marjorie Bruce · David II · John of Scotland · Matilda of Scotland · Margaret of Scotland
Edward II of Carnarvon 1307–1327	Edward III of Windsor · John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall · Eleanor of Woodstock, Countess of Guelders · Joan of The Tower, Queen of Scots
Edward III of Windsor 1327–1377	Edward, Prince of Wales The Black Prince · Isabella, Dame de Coucy · Joan of England · Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence · John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster · Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York Mary Plantagenet, Duchess of Brittany · Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Pembroke · Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester
David II 1329–1371	no issue
Robert II the Steward 1371–1390	Robert III the Lame · Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife · Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany · Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan · Margaret Stewart, Lady of the Isles · Marjorie Stewart, Countess of Moray · Joanna Stewart · Isabella Stewart, Countess of Douglas · Katherine Stewart · Elizabeth Stewart · David Stewart, 1st Earl of Caithness · Walter Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl · Margaret Stewart · Elizabeth Stewart, Countess of Crawford · Egidia Stewart
Richard II of Bordeaux 1377–1399	no issue
Robert III the Lame 1390–1406	David Stewart, 1st Duke of Rothesay · James I · Margaret, Countess of Douglas · Mary, Countess of Angus · Elizabeth, Baroness Dalkeith · Egida, Lady of Nithsdale
Henry IV Bolingbroke 1399–1413	Henry V of Monmouth · Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence · John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford · Humphrey, 1st Duke of Gloucester · Blanche of England, Electress Palatine · Philippa of England, Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden
James I 1406–1437	Margaret Stewart, Dauphine of France · Isabella of Scotland, Duchess of Brittany · Eleanor of Scotland, Archduchess of Austria · Mary of Scotland, Countess of Buchan · Joan of Scotland, Countess of Morton · James II Fiery Face · Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay · Annabella of Scotland, Countess of Geneva, Countess of Huntly
Henry V of Monmouth 1413–1422	Henry VI
Henry VI 1422–1461;1470–1471	Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
James II Fiery Face 1437–1460	James III · Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
James III 1460–1488	James IV · James Stewart, Duke of Ross · John Stewart, Earl of Mar
Edward IV 1461–1470;1471–1483	Elizabeth of York, Queen of England · Mary of York · Cecily of York, Viscountess Welles · Edward V · Margaret of York · Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York · Anne of York, Countess of Surrey · George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford · Catherine of York, Countess of Devon · Bridget of York
Edward V 1483	no issue
Richard III 1483–1485	Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
Henry VII Tudor 1485–1509	Arthur, Prince of Wales · Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scots · Henry VIII · Mary Tudor, Queen of France
James IV 1488–1513	James, Duke of Rothesay · Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay · James V · Alexander Stewart, Duke of Ross

v t e Henry VIII – Edward VII
Henry VIII 1509–1547	Henry, Duke of Cornwall · Mary I · Elizabeth I · Edward VI
James V 1513–1542	Mary, Queen of Scots · James, Duke of Rothesay
Mary, Queen of Scots 1542–1567	James VI & I
Edward VIII 1547–1553	died unmarried
Lady Jane Grey 1553 (disputed)	no issue
Mary I 1553–1558	no issue
Elizabeth I 1558–1603	died unmarried
James VI & I 1567–1625 & 1603–1625	Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales · Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia · Charles I · Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre
Charles I 1625–1649	Charles II · Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange · James II & VII · Elizabeth Stuart · Anne Stuart · Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester · Henrietta Anne Stuart, Duchess of Orléans
Charles II 1649–1685	no issue
James II & VII 1685–1688	Charles, Duke of Cambridge · Mary II · James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge · Anne · Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal · Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge · Henrietta Stuart · Catherine Stuart · Catherine Laura Stuart · Isabel Stuart · Charles, Duke of Cambridge · Elizabeth Stuart · Charlotte Maria Stuart · James, Prince of Wales · Louisa Maria Teresa Stuart
William III & II & Mary II 1689–1702 & 1689–1694	no issue
Anne 1702–1714	Prince William, Duke of Gloucester
George I 1714–1727	George I · Sophia, Queen in Prussia
George II 1727–1760	Frederick, Prince of Wales · Anne, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange · Princess Amelia · Princess Caroline · Prince George William · Prince William, Duke of Cumberland · Princess Mary, Landgravine of Hesse-Cassel · Louise, Queen of Denmark and Norway
George III 1760–1820	George IV · Prince Frederick, Duke of York · William IV · Charlotte, Princess Royal and Queen of Württemberg · Prince Edward, Duke of Kent · Princess Augusta Sophia · Princess Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg · Ernest Augustus I of Hanover, Duke of Cumberland · Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex · Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge · Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester · Princess Sophia · Prince Octavius · Prince Alfred · Princess Amelia
George IV 1820–1830	Princess Charlotte of Wales, Princess Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfield
William IV 1830–1837	Princess Charlotte of Clarence · Princess Elizabeth of Clarence
Victoria 1837–1901	Victoria, Princess Royal and German Empress · Edward VII · The Princess Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse · Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha · Princess Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein · Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll · Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught · Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany · Princess Beatrice, Princess Henry of Battenberg
Edward VII 1901–1910	Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence · George V · Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife · Princess Victoria · Maud of Wales, Queen of Norway · Prince Alexander John of Wales

v t e Coat of Arms of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
Blazon	Quarterly (by quarters): 1st and 4th, Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale or (England). (The first and fourth quarters display three yellow lions on a red field, representing England.) 2nd, Or, a lion rampant within a double tressure flory counterflory gules (Scotland). (The second quarter displays a red lion in a yellow field, with a double border also red, representing Scotland.) 3rd, Azure, a harp or stringed argent (Ireland). (The third quarter displays a yellow harp with white strings on a blue field, representing Ireland.) The whole distinguished by a label of three points argent, the central point charged with an escallop gules
Granted	On his 18th birthday, Prince William was granted his own personalised coat of arms by his grandmother The Queen
Notes	The Escallop Gules is in reference to his late mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, as the escallop appears in the Spencer coat of arms. As the eldest son of the eldest son of the sovereign, his arms are distinguished by a label of three points unlike the arms of other grandchildren of the sovereign, which are distinguished by a label of five points