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São Paulo/Guarulhos - Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport (Cumbica) Aeroporto Internacional de São Paulo/Guarulhos - Governador André Franco Montoro (Cumbica) | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public/Military | ||||||||||||||
Operator | Infraero | ||||||||||||||
Serves | São Paulo | ||||||||||||||
Location | Guarulhos, Brazil | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | Gol, Tam | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 2,459 ft / 750 m | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 23°25′55″S 46°28′10″W / 23.43194°S 46.46944°W | ||||||||||||||
Website | Infraero GRU | ||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2009) | |||||||||||||||
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São Paulo/Guarulhos – Governor André Franco Montoro International Airport (IATA: GRU, ICAO: SBGR), also known as Cumbica International Airport, is a major Brazilian airport, the country's busiest by passenger traffic, located in the district of Cumbica, in the city of Guarulhos in metropolitan São Paulo. The airport is located 25 km (15 mi) from Downtown São Paulo. It began operations in 1985.
A hub in South America,[3] Guarulhos is Brazil's busiest airport by both passenger traffic and aircraft movements, handling 21,607,303 passengers and 209,638 aircraft movements in 2009. By cargo traffic, it is the second busiest airport in Latin America only exceeded by El Dorado International Airport of Bogotá, also the airport is the 36th busiest airport in the world.[4] However, this airport was put in the world's third place in number of delayed flights by Forbes magazine in January, 2008.[5]
Comprising 3,425 acres (14 km²), of which 5 km² is urbanized area, the airport's infrastructure has its own highway system: Rodovia Helio Smidt from the airport is connected to Rodovia Presidente Dutra and Rodovia Ayrton Senna.
All passenger traffic is divided between two terminals (TPS1 and TPS2). With 260 check-in counters, the airport is operational 24 hours a day. 39 national and international airlines fly from São Paulo-Guarulhos to 28 different countries, as well as more than 100 cities in Brazil and the world. Air China is the newest airline to start operations at the airport in December 2009, with flights to China.
Airport plans call for the construction of two additional terminals (TPS3 and TPS4) and a third runway, bringing the airport to full capacity for passenger and cargo operations. On 28 November 2001, a federal law[6] changed the airport name to honor the ex-governor of São Paulo state, André Franco Montoro, deceased in 1999, although the official name is hardly ever used by locals, who normally refer to it as Guarulhos Airport or, even more commonly, just Cumbica, after the Guarulhos neighbourhood and name of the Brazilian Air Force base that exists at the site in which the airport was built. The Tropic of Capricorn passes directly through the southern tip of the airport.[6]
The airport can service up to 20.5 million passengers a year.
Guarulhos currently operates with slot restrictions of a maximum of 45 operations/hour,[7] being one of the two airports in Brazil with such restrictions.
Airport expansion[edit]
The Southeast Regional Administration of Infraero is undertaking a major 1 billion reais development at Guarulhos, which is being financed out of the national growth plan. Central to this is a third terminal, which will add another 12 million passenger capacity to the 17 million of the existing two terminals, an airport express rail link to the city and a high-speed train connecting the airport to Rio de Janeiro and the city of Campinas together with all these cities main airports (specially Campinas's Viracopos International which is planned to be the country's largest airport by 2025 with capacity for over 60 million passengers annually).
The long-term plan also envisages a fourth terminal. The master plan forecasts traffic reaching some 25 million annually by 2013.
The preparation of bids for the construction of the third terminal is in the final stages, with prediction to be concluded for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Construction of the airport express train has also been given high priority. More than 25 Brazilian and international companies have expressed an interest in taking this project forward.
Plans for a third runway were considerate "technically impracticable" and cancelled on January 2008. The main focus of the state administration (Infraero) have been the third terminal and the development of Viracopos Airport in an attempt to release the pressure over the airports in São Paulo, one of the world's largest cities.
Terminals, airlines and destinations[edit]
Airlines | Destinations | Terminal/Wing |
---|---|---|
Aerolíneas Argentinas | Buenos Aires-Aeroparque, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza | 1A |
Aeroméxico | Mexico City | 1A |
Aerosur | Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru | 2D |
Air Canada | Toronto-Pearson | 2D |
Air China | Beijing-Capital, Madrid | 1A |
Air France | Paris-Charles de Gaulle | 1A |
Alitalia | Rome-Fiumicino | 1A |
American Airlines | Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, New York-JFK | 2D |
Avianca | Bogotá | 1A |
British Airways | Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, London-Heathrow | 1A |
Continental Airlines | Houston-Intercontinental, Newark | 2D |
Copa Airlines | Panama City | 2D |
Delta Air Lines | Atlanta, New York-JFK | 1A |
El Al | Tel Aviv | 1B |
Emirates | Dubai | 2D |
Gol Airlines | Asunción, Belém-Val de Cães, Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasília, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Campo Grande, Cuiabá, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Foz de Iguaçu, Goiânia, João Pessoa, Maceió, Manaus, Montevideo, Natal, Porto Alegre, Porto Seguro, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, Santa Cruz de la Sierra-Viru Viru, Vitória | 2C |
Gol Airlines operated by Varig | Aruba, Bogotá, Caracas, Punta Cana, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão | 2C |
Iberia | Madrid | 1A |
Japan Airlines | New York-JFK, Tokyo-Narita | 1A |
KLM | Amsterdam | 1A |
Korean Air | Los Angeles, Seoul-Incheon | 2D |
LAN Argentina | Buenos Aires-Ezeiza | 2D |
LAN Airlines | Santiago de Chile | 2D |
LAN Perú | Lima | 2D |
Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich | 2D |
Mexicana | Mexico City | 1A |
OceanAir | Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasília, Campo Grande, Florianópolis, Passo Fundo, Petrolina, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Salvador da Bahia | 1B |
Passaredo | Cuiabá, Goiânia, Ribeirão Preto, São José do Rio Preto, Uberlândia | 1A |
PLUNA | Montevideo | 2C |
Puma Air | Belém-Val de Cães [begins 8 April], Macapá [begins 8 April} | |
South African Airways | Johannesburg | 2D |
Spearhead Airlines | Auckland, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Santiago de Chile, Sydney | 2D |
Swiss International Air Lines | Zürich | 2D |
TAAG Angola Airlines | Luanda | 2D |
TACA Perú | Lima | 2D |
TAM Airlines | Aracaju, Belém-Val de Cães, Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasília, Buenos Aires-Ezeiza, Campo Grande, Caracas, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Florianópolis, Fortaleza, Foz de Iguaçu, Frankfurt, Goiânia, João Pessoa, Lima, London-Heathrow, Maceió, Madrid, Manaus, Miami, Milan-Malpensa, Montevideo, Natal, New York-JFK, Orlando, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Porto Alegre, Porto Seguro, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Salvador da Bahia, Santiago de Chile, Vitória | 1B |
TAM Paraguayan Airlines | Asunción, Ciudad del Este | 1B |
TAP Portugal | Lisbon, Porto | 2D |
TRIP | Cascavel, Criciúma, Cuiabá, Governador Valadares, Ipatinga, Joinville, Juiz de Fora, Maringá, Navegantes | 1A |
Turkish Airlines | Istanbul-Atatürk | 2D |
United Airlines | Chicago-O'Hare, Washington-Dulles | 1A |
WebJet Linhas Aéreas | Belo Horizonte-Confins, Brasilia, Curitiba-Afonso Pena, Fortaleza, Natal, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont, Salvador da Bahia | 1A |
Traffic statistics[edit]
Year | Total passengers |
---|---|
2006 | 15,759,181 |
2007 | 18,795,596 |
2008 | 20,400,304 |
2009 | 21,607,303 |
Ground transport[edit]
There are several transportation options available at Guarulhos Airport. The most inexpensive way to travel to and from the airport is by bus. There is a public bus that runs every 30 minutes and travels to the city center of São Paulo. The arriving bus terminal, is in downtown São Paulo. Counters at the airport for this bus service can be found at the Arrivals area of both Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. From the airport, there is also a shuttle bus that stops at many of the major centers, as well as the major beaches in the area. One of the nicer buses available in the area is the air-conditioned Empresa Real bus service that drives along the coast and into the city. There is also an executive city bus, tickets can be purchased on the Arrivals floor. Travel time on the buses to the city center of São Paulo takes around 30–50 minutes, depending on the traffic.
There are many taxi services available at the airport. The taxi stands are located outside the two terminals just outside the Baggage Claim area. It is recommended that travelers avoid the RDE taxi desk and instead go to the Rio de Janeiro State Tourism Authority desk. At this desk, pre-paid taxi vouchers are available, as well as tourist information about São Paulo and the surrounding areas. If you do not purchase the pre-paid taxi vouchers, make sure that the meter has been cleared from the previous fare when you get into the taxi. Before departing, make sure you get the price of the fare for the destination you are heading to, so there are no misunderstandings with the driver. A taxi to downtown São Paulo takes around 30 minutes depending on the traffic. Generally, the taxis from the airport have fixed prices into the city and will usually cost around $30.00. There are also car rental facilities at the airport. Getting to the airport by car is very easy, and routes go through either the Ayrton Senna highway or Presidente Dutra highway and signs direct drivers to the airport.
Accidents and incidents[edit]
- 21 March 1989: Transbrasil flight 801, a cargo Boeing 707-349C registration PT-TCS, flying from Manaus to Guarulhos, crashed at the district of Vila Barros in Guarulhos, shortly before touch-down at runway 09R. That day, at 12h00 the runway was going to be closed for maintenance and the crew decided to speed up procedures to touch-down before closure (it was already 11:54). In a hurry, one of the crew members, by mistake, activated the air-dynamic brakes and the aircraft lost too much speed to have enough aerodynamic support (Stall). As a consequence the aircraft crashed at approximately 2 km from the airport. There were 25 fatalities which of these three were crew members and 22 were civilians on the accident site. As well as the 22 fatalities, there were also over 100 injured on the ground.
See also[edit]
Gallery[edit]
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Inaugural plaque at the airport
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The control tower
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Guarulhos Airport at dusk
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Approach Lighting System CAT II at Guarulhos Airport
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External view of Terminal 1 (TPS1)
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Internal view of Terminal 1 (TPS1)
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External view of Terminal 2 (TPS2)
References[edit]
- ^ Infraero Statistics for the Airport
- ^ Airport Official Website
- ^ Beting, Gianfranco. "Guarulhos Hub Sulamericano" (in Portuguese). Jetsite. Retrieved 2007-02-18.
- ^
Airports Council International (May, 2007). "World Wide Airport Traffic Statistics". aicm.com.mx. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - ^ Wingfield, Brian (January 14, 2007). "The World's Most-Delayed Airports". Forbes.com. Retrieved 2008-01-20.
- ^ a b "Lei nº 10.314, de 28 de novembro de 2001". Presidência da República (in Portuguese). Planalto.gov.br. Retrieved 2007-02-18. Cite error: The named reference "law" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Komatsu, Alberto (16 March 2010). "ANAC vai por limite de pouso e decolagem em mais seis aeroportos" (in Portuguese). Valor Online. Retrieved 2010-03-19.
External links[edit]
- Airport information for SBGR at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- Current weather for SBGR at NOAA/NWS
- Accident history for GRU at Aviation Safety Network