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List of Numbers 1-10 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proto-Austronesian | *əsa *isa |
*duSa | *təlu | *Səpat | *lima | *ənəm | *pitu | *walu | *Siwa | *(sa-)puluq |
Formosan languages | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Atayal | qutux | sazing | cyugal | payat | magal | mtzyu | mpitu | mspat | mqeru | mopuw |
Seediq | kingal | daha | teru | sepac | rima | mmteru | mpitu | mmsepac | mngari | maxal |
Truku | kingal | dha | tru | spat | rima | mataru | empitu | maspat | mngari | maxal |
Thao | taha | tusha | turu | shpat | tarima | katuru | pitu | kashpat | tanathu | makthin |
Papora | tanu | nya | tul | pat | lima | minum | pitu | mehal | mesi | metsi |
Babuza | nata | naroa | natura | naspat | nahop | naitu | naito | natap | maitu | tsihet |
Taokas | tatanu | rua | tool'a | lapat | hasap | tahap | yuweto | mahalpat | tanaso | tais'id |
Pazeh | adang | dusa | tu'u | supat | xasep | xasebuza | xasebidusa | xasebitu'u | xasebisupat | isit |
Saisiyat | ʔæhæʔ | roʃaʔ | to:oʔ | ʃopat | hasəb | ʃayboʃi: | ʃayboʃi: o ʔæhæʔ | maykaʃpat | hæʔhæʔ | lampəz |
Tsou | coni | yuso | tuyu | sʉptʉ | eimo | nomʉ | pitu | voyu | sio | maskʉ |
Bunun | tasʔa | dusa | tau | paat | hima | nuum | pitu | vau | siva | masʔan |
Rukai | itha | drusa | tulru | supate | lrima | eneme | pitu | valru | bangate | pulruku |
Paiwan | ita | drusa | tjelu | sepatj | lima | enem | pitju | alu | siva | tapuluq |
Puyuma | isa | zuwa | telu | pat | lima | unem | pitu | walu | iwa | pulu' |
Kavalan | usiq | uzusa | utulu | uspat | ulima | unem | upitu | uwalu | usiwa | rabtin |
Basay | tsa | lusa | tsu | səpat | tsjima | anəm | pitu | wasu | siwa | labatan |
Amis | cecay | tosa | tolo | spat | lima | enem | pito | falo | siwa | mo^tep |
Sakizaya | cacay | tosa | tolo | sepat | lima | enem | pito | walo | siwa | cacay a bataan |
Siraya | sasaat | duha | turu | tapat | tu-rima | tu-num | pitu | pipa | kuda | keteng |
Taivoan | tsaha' | ruha | toho | paha' | hima | lom | kito' | kipa' | matuha | kaipien |
Makatao | na-saad | ra-ruha | ra-ruma | ra-sipat | ra-lima | ra-hurum | ra-pito | ra-haru | ra-siwa | ra-kaitian |
Yami | asa | dora | atlo | apat | lima | anem | pito | wao | siyam | poo |
Qauqaut | is | zus | dor | sop | rim | ən | pit | ar | siu | tor |
Malayo-Polynesian languages | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian | *əsa *isa |
*duha | *təlu | *əpat | *lima | *ənəm | *pitu | *walu | *siwa | *puluq |
Acehnese | sa | duwa | lhee | peuet | limong | nam | tujoh | lapan | sikureueng | siploh |
Balinesea | besik siki |
dua |
telu |
papat |
lime |
nenem |
pitu |
kutus |
sia |
dasa |
Banjar | asa | dua | talu | ampat | lima | anam | pitu | walu | sanga | sapuluh |
Batak, Toba | sada | dua | tolu | opat | lima | onom | pitu | ualu | sia | sampulu |
Buginese | ceddi | dua | tellu | empa | lima | enneng | pitu | arua | asera | seppulo |
Cia-Cia | dise ise |
rua ghua |
tolu | pa'a | lima | no'o | picu | walu oalu |
siua | ompulu |
Cham | sa | dua | klau | pak | lima | nam | tujuh | dalapan | salapan | sapluh |
Javanese (Kawi)b[1] | eka |
dwi |
tri |
catur |
panca |
sad |
sapta |
asta |
nawa |
dasa |
Old Javanese[2] | sa (sa' / sak) |
rwa | tĕlu | pāt | lima | nĕm | pitu | walu | sanga | sapuluh |
Javanese (Krama) | setunggal | kalih | tiga | sekawan | gangsal | enem | pitu | wolu | sanga | sedasa |
Javanese (Ngoko)[3] | siji | loro | telu | papat | lima | enem | pitu | wolu | sanga | sepuluh |
Kelantan-Pattani | so | duwo | tigo | pak | limo | ne | tujoh | lape | smile | spuloh |
Madurese | settong | dhuwa' | tello' | empa' | lema' | ennem | petto' | ballu' | sanga' | sapolo |
Makassarese | se're | rua | tallu | appa' | lima | annang | tuju | sangantuju | salapang | sampulo |
Standard Malay (both Indonesian and Malaysian) |
sa/se satu suatu[4] |
dua | tiga[5][6] | empat | lima[7] | enam | tujuh | delapan lapan[8] |
sembilan | sepuluh |
Minangkabau | ciek | duo | tigo | ampek | limo | anam | tujuah | salapan | sambilan | sapuluah |
Moken | cha:? | thuwa:? | teloj (təlɔy) |
pa:t | lema:? | nam | luɟuːk | waloj (walɔy) |
chewaj (cʰɛwaːy / sɛwaːy) |
cepoh |
Rejang | do | duai | tlau | pat | lêmo | num | tujuak | dêlapên | sêmbilan | sêpuluak |
Sasak | sekek | due | telo | empat | lime | enam | pituk | baluk | siwak | sepulu |
Sundanese | hiji | dua | tilu | opat | lima | genep | tujuh | dalapan | salapan | sapuluh |
Terengganu Malay | se | duwe | tige | pak | lime | nang | tujoh | lapang | smilang | spuloh |
Tetun | ida | rua | tolu | hat | lima | nen | hitu | ualu | sia | sanulu |
Tsat (HuiHui)c | sa˧ * ta˩ ** |
tʰua˩ | kiə˧ | pa˨˦ | ma˧ | naːn˧˨ | su˥ | paːn˧˨ | tʰu˩ paːn˧˨ | piu˥ |
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Ilocano | maysa | dua | tallo | uppat | lima | innem | pito | walo | siam | sangapulo |
Ibanag | tadday | duwa | tallu | appa' | lima | annam | pitu | walu | siyam | mafulu |
Pangasinan | sakey | duwa | talo | apat | lima | anem | pito | walo | siyam | samplo |
Kapampangan | metung/ isa' | adua | atlu | apat | lima | anam | pitu | walu | siyam | apulu |
Tagalog | isá | dalawá | tatló | apat | limá | anim | pitó | waló | siyám | sampû |
Bikol | sarô | duwá | tuló | apat | limá | anom | pitó | waló | siyám | sampulû |
Aklanon | isaea sambilog |
daywa | tatlo | ap-at | lima | an-om | pito | waeo | siyam | napueo |
Karay-a | (i)sara | darwa | tatlo | apat | lima | anəm | pito | walo | siyam | napulo |
Onhan | isya | darwa | tatlo | upat | lima | an-om | pito | walo | siyam | sampulo |
Romblomanon | isa | duha | tuyo | upat | lima | onum | pito | wayo | siyam | napuyo |
Masbatenyo | isad usad |
duwa duha |
tulo | upat | lima | unom | pito | walo | siyam | napulo |
Hiligaynon | isa | duha | tatlo | apat | lima | anom | pito | walo | siyam | napulo |
Cebuano | usa | duha | tulo | upat | lima | unom | pito | walo | siyam | napulo pulo |
Waray | usa | duha | tulo | upat | lima | unom | pito | walo | siyam | napulò |
Tausug | isa | duwa | tū | upat | lima | unum | pitu | walu | siyam | hangpu' |
Maranao | isa | dua | telu | pat | lima | nem | pitu | ualu | siau | sapulu' |
Benuaq (Dayak Benuaq) | eray | duaq | toluu | opaat | limaq | jawatn | turu | walo | sie | sepuluh |
Lun Bawang/ Lundayeh | eceh | dueh | teluh | epat | limeh | enem | tudu' | waluh | liwa' | pulu' |
Dusun | iso | duo | tolu | apat | limo | onom | turu | walu | siam | hopod |
Malagasy | isa iray |
roa | telo | efatra | dimy | enina | fito | valo | sivy | folo |
Sangirese (Sangir-Minahasan) | sembau | darua | tatelu | epa | lima | eneng | pitu | walu | sio | mapulo |
Oceanic languagesd | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Fijian | dua | rua | tolu | vaa | lima | ono | vitu | walu | ciwa | tini |
Hawaiian | 'e-kahi | 'e-lua | 'e-kolu | 'e-hā | 'e-lima | 'e-ono | 'e-hiku | 'e-walu | 'e-iwa | 'umi |
Kiribati | teuana | uoua | tenua | aua | nimaua | onoua | itua | wanua | ruaiwa | tebwina |
Māori | tahi | rua | toru | whā | rima | ono | whitu | waru | iwa | tekau ngahuru |
Marshallese[9] | juon | ruo | jilu | emān | ļalem | jiljino | jimjuon | ralitōk | ratimjuon | jon̄oul |
Motue[10] | ta | rua | toi | hani | ima | tauratoi | hitu | taurahani | taurahani-ta | gwauta |
Niuean | taha | ua | tolu | fa | lima | ono | fitu | valu | hiva | hogofulu |
Rapanui | tahi | rua | toru | hā | rima | ono | hitu | va'u | iva | angahuru |
Rarotongan Māori | ta'i | rua | toru | 'ā | rima | ono | 'itu | varu | iva | nga'uru |
Rotuman | ta | rua | folu | hake | lima | ono | hifu | vạlu | siva | saghulu |
Sāmoan | tasi | lua | tolu | fa | lima | ono | fitu | valu | iva | sefulu |
Sāmoan (K-type) |
kasi | lua | kolu | fa | lima | ogo | fiku | valu | iva | sefulu |
Tahitian | hō'ē tahi |
piti | toru | maha | pae | ōno | hitu | va'u | iva | hō'ē 'ahuru |
Tongan | taha | ua | tolu | fa | nima | ono | fitu | valu | hiva | hongofulu taha noa |
Trukese | eet | érúúw | één | fáán | niim | woon | fúús | waan | ttiw | engoon |
Tuvaluan | tahi tasi |
lua | tolu | fa | lima | ono | fitu | valu | iva | sefulu |
- ^ Siman Widyatmanta, Adiparwa. Vol. I dan II. Cetakan Ketiga. Yogyakarta: U.P. "Spring", 1968.
- ^ Zoetmulder, P.J., Kamus Jawa Kuno-Indonesia. Vol. I-II. Terjemahan Darusuprapto-Sumarti Suprayitno. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1995.
- ^ Javanese alphabet, pronunciation, and language (Aksara Jawa)
- ^ The Sanskrit loanword "Ekasila" : "Eka" means 1, "Sila" means "pillar", "principle" appeared in Sukarno's speech
- ^ In Kedukan Bukit inscription the numeral tlu ratus appears as three hundred, tlu as three, in http://www.wordsense.eu/telu/ the word telu is referred to as three in Malay, although the use of telu is very rare.
- ^ The Sanskrit loanword "Trisila" : "Tri" means 3, "Sila" means "pillar", "principle" appeared in Sukarno's speech
- ^ loanword from Sanskrit पञ्चन् páñcan - see Sukarno's Pancasila: "five principles", Pancawarna: "five colours, colourful".
- ^ lapan is a known contraction of delapan; predominant in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.
- ^ Cook, Richard (1992). Peace Corps Marshall Islands: Marshallese Language Training Manual (PDF), pg. 22. Accessed August 27, 2007.
- ^ Percy Chatterton, (1975). Say It In Motu: An instant introduction to the common language of Papua. Pacific Publications. ISBN 978-0-85807-025-7