Talk:Sith/Archive 2

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Within the Star Wars universe, the term Sith is used to describe two separate but related groups. The most common use of the word applies to a cult of warrior priests devoted to the dark side of the Force, serving as the counterparts of the Jedi Knights. This article deals primarily with this group, the leaders of which were known as "Sith Lords."

The second group was a near-human race enslaved by the aforementioned cult, who later took the name of this race as their own.

Etymology

The first use of the word Sith (in the Star Wars Universe) was in the script and novelization for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, as a title for Darth Vader, the "Dark Lord of the Sith". George Lucas did not explain exactly what this meant, however. Early works of Expanded Universe fiction interpreted the term "Lord of the Sith," under the guidance of Lucas, as meaning that there was some sort of group that Darth Vader was lord over, and from this created the story of the Sith race, who were enslaved by early practitioners of the dark side. This refers to the events that were fleshed out and detailed in the Tales of the Jedi series of comics written by and large by Kevin J. Anderson and Tom Veitch.

The first use of the word Sith (in the Star Wars Universe) was in the script and novelization for Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, as a title for Darth Vader, the "Dark Lord of the Sith". George Lucas did not explain exactly what this meant, however.

For a decade or more additional fictional works fleshed this story out, elaborating on how, once this race had faded to obscurity, the word Sith remained the name of the villains in George Lucas's prequel Star Wars films. However, the word "Sith" was never mentioned in-universe until the events surrounding the Blockade of Naboo. The Sith were actually a primitive species before they exploded on to the scene.

Sith, a word from Scots Gaelic, means literally peace. "Sith" is also a Romanized version of a word from Hebrew, Pronounced "Sys" or "Sit" it literally means a missionary or seducer and is used in Deuteronomy 13:7-12. It could also refer to the pagan ritual of Irish druids during the festival of Samhain. Druids would dig holes in the ground surrounding burial sites to allow vengeful spirits to rise up. The hole itself was known as a "Sidh".

Most of the information about the early Sith days (after Darth Revan) was summed up in the novel, Darth Bane: Path of Destruction. In Path of Destruction, Darth Bane destroys all the Sith, besides himself, and turns the order into a master and apprentice order (two Sith at a time).

Sith philosophy

• Fear leads to anger.
• Anger leads to hate.
• Hatred leads to power.
• Power leads to victory.
• Let your anger flow through you.
• Your hate will make you strong.
• True power is only achieved through testing the limits of one's anger, passing through unscathed.
• Rage channeled through anger is unstoppable.
• The dark side of the Force offers unimaginable power.
• The dark side is stronger than the light.
• The weak deserve their fate.

–tenets of Sith philosophy

Sith Lords are devoted to the dark side of the Force and are expected to draw on their anger, fear, and hatred in order to gain power. The Sith therefore maintain a certain psychological isolation where they continue to hold themselves above all others.

"Two there should be. No more, no less. One to embody power, the other to crave it." - Darth Bane

"Tell me what you regard as your greatest strength, so I will know best how to undermine you. Tell me of your greatest fear, so I will know what I must force you to face. Tell me what you cherish most, so I will know what to take from you. And tell me what you crave, so that I might deny you" - Darth Plagueis

One of the ironies of the Sith code is that, though it preaches individual achievement, freedom, and power, the empires of the Sith in both the original Star Wars trilogy and the Expanded Universe were deeply authoritarian. This is a known problem in ethics: what to do if there is a collision between mine and your freedom? Various utilitarian and nihilistic philosophies try to suit everyone by saying "limit yourself, do not want too much" (less "will" means less "collisions" and suffering). On the contrary, Sith mentality is inspired by the philosophy of life (e.g. Nietzsche's): it discards such morality and allows the most powerful one assert most freedom.

Sith code

The Sith code, as seen in Knights of the Old Republic, is of similar format to the Jedi code.

• Peace is a lie, there is only passion.
• Through passion, I gain strength.
• Through strength, I gain power.
• Through power, I gain victory.
• Through victory, my chains are broken.
• The Force shall free me.

Several works, including Knights of the Old Republic, explore the Sith mentality deeper. A basic tenet of Sith philosophy is that power and freedom are privileges that are earned by the strong. Unlike the Jedi, who attempt to give a good life to all, the Sith believe that only those that can muster the means to achieve their goals deserve to see them fulfilled. A further interpretation of this mentality leads to the Sith tradition of murdering one's master to take his place in the hierarchy of power. An important purpose of the "Always two" rule is to minimize the scale and devastation of this infighting, because, as the specter dark lord Naga Sadow recounts, the Sith have on several occasions completely destroyed themselves fighting for power.

History of the Sith Order

Timeline for ancient Jedi-versus-Sith conflicts

• Note, BBY stands for Before the Battle of Yavin.

Second Great Schism

• 7,000-6,900 BBY — The Hundred-Year Darkness

• 6,900 BBY — The Battle of Corbos

Golden Age of the Sith

• 5,000 BBY — The Battle of Khar Dhelba

• 5,000 BBY — The Great Hyperspace War

• The Battle of Coruscant

• The Battle of Koros Major

• The Battle of Kirrek

• The Battle of Primus Goluud

• The First Battle of Korriban

• The Second Battle of Korriban

Old Sith Wars

• 4,015 BBY — The Great Droid Revolution

• 4,002 BBY — The destruction of Ambria

• 4,000-3,996 BBY — The Great Sith War, First Sith War, or Exar Kun War

• The Beast Wars of Onderon

• 4,000 — The Battle of Onderon

• The Freedon Nadd Uprising or Naddist Revolt

• 3,998 — The First Battle of Onderon

• 3,998 — The Second Battle of Onderon

• The Krath Holy Crusade

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Basilisk

• 3,996 BBY — The Dark Reaper Campaign

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Foerost

• 3,996 BBY — The First Battle of Coruscant

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Vento

• 3,996 BBY — The Second Battle of Coruscant

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Kemplex IX

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Ossus

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Al'Har

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Onderon

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Yavin IV

• 3,996 BBY — The Battle of Empress Teta

• 3,995-3,993 BBY — The Great Hunt

• The Cleansing of the Nine Houses

• 3,965-3,960 BBY — The Mandalorian Wars

• 3,965 BBY — The First Battle of Onderon

• 3,965 BBY — The First Battle of Dxun

• 3,963 BBY — The Battle of Serroco

• 3,963 BBY — The Battle of Cathar

• 3,963 BBY — The Battle of Iridonia

• 3,962 BBY — The Battle of Dagary Minor

• 3,962 BBY — The Battle of Eres III

• 3,962 BBY — The Battle of Duro

• 3,962 BBY — The Battle of Althir

• 3,961 BBY — The Battle of Taris

• 3,961 BBY — The Battle of Jaga's Cluster

• 3,960 BBY — The Second Battle of Onderon

• 3,960 BBY — The Second Battle of Dxun

• 3,960 BBY — The Battle of Malachor V

• 3,959-3,956 BBY — The Jedi Civil War, Second Sith War, or War of the Star Forge

• 3,959 BBY — The Battle of Foerost

• 3,959 BBY — The bombing of Telos IV

• 3,957 BBY — The capture of Darth Revan

• 3,956 BBY — The Battle of Taris

• 3,956 BBY — The attack on Dantooine

• 3,956 BBY — The Battle of Rakata Prime

• 3,955-3,951 BBY — The Sith Civil War

• 3,952 BBY — The destruction of Katarr

• 3,951 BBY — The destruction of Peragus II

• 3,951 BBY — The Battle of Dantooine

• 3,951 BBY — The Onderon Civil War

• The First Battle of Onderon

• The Second Battle of Onderon

• 3,951 BBY — The Battle of Telos IV

• 3,951 BBY — The 2nd destruction of Malachor V

New Sith Wars

• The Battle of Uba IV

• 1,532 BBY — The Battle of Gap Nine

• c. 1,500 BBY — The Dark Underlord Campaigns

• 1,466 BBY — The Battle of Mizra

• 1,250 - 1,230 BBY — The Sictis Wars

• The Battle of Dromund Kaas

• The Battle of Malrev IV

• The Light and Darkness War

• 1,000 BBY — The Battle of Hypori

• 1,000 BBY — The Battle of Balowa

• 1,000 BBY — The Battle of Almas

• 1,000 BBY — The First Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Second Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Third Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Fourth Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Fifth Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Sixth Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY — The Seventh Battle of Ruusan

• 1,000 BBY - Darth Bane sends Sith into hiding, announcing that no more than two Sith shall live, Master and Apprentice

Hundred-Year Darkness

In Terry Brooks' novelization of The Phantom Menace, definitive information about the Sith and how they came to be was released for the first time. In the novel, Darth Sidious ponders how the Sith started as a cult led by one young man with a huge Force potential. He discovers, one day, the power of the Dark Side, and how its brute strength prevails over that of the Light. He foolishly shares his opinions with the Jedi Council, and they cast him out for his beliefs. He swears vengeance on those who cast him out, as he had only wanted to help them and was punished for his "generosity". He gathers several followers, and they eventually form the Brotherhood of Darkness. However, they kill each other in massive struggles for power. Brooks writes, "They killed the leader first, then they turned against one another. While they tore each other apart like kriks, Darth Bane stepped aside and bided his time." The Jedi, for their part, had no pity for their dark brethren; as Palpatine mentions in Matthew Stover's novelization of Revenge of the Sith, "The Jedi would simply kill Darth Plagueis, not for any crime on his part, but for being a Sith." (See also Path of Destruction.)

According to Expanded Universe fiction, the Sith Order, or cult, was first established when the dissident Jedi came to believe that "true" power was achieved not through reflective meditation, as taught by the Jedi Masters, but through emotion. The tension between the Jedi and these dissident "Dark Jedi" grew until conflict erupted, seven thousand years before the Battle of Yavin and the events of A New Hope. This conflict, called the Hundred-Year Darkness, the Second Great Schism of the Jedi Order, led to the Dark Jedi being banished by the Old Republic. These outcasts found a new home on the distant planet of Korriban, a desolate world inhabited by the relatively primitive Sith people. However, the Force flowed strongly with the Sith species, allowing them to create their own brand of black magic. The Dark Jedi saw this as an opportunity to gain additional power. Using their training in the Force, the Dark Jedi amazed the Sith and elevated themselves to god-like status on Korriban, becoming the rulers of the Sith people. As years passed, and interbreeding occurred between the Dark Jedi and the Sith, the term "Sith" came to mean not only the original near-human inhabitants of Korriban, but their Dark Jedi masters as well. It is from this rise to power and integration into Sith culture that the term Dark Lord of the Sith was first conceived as a title bestowed upon the leader of the Sith Empire by a council of lesser Sith Lords.

Great Hyperspace War and the Naddist Uprising

In 5,000 BBY, the Republic rediscovered the Sith and the Great Hyperspace War began. It ended with Dark Lord of the Sith Naga Sadow hiding in suspended animation on Yavin IV, his great war fleets destroyed. Within 10 years, the Sith Empire was all but annihilated.

Centuries later, a Jedi Knight named Freedon Nadd fell to the dark side. On Yavin 4, he awakened former Dark Lord Naga Sadow, who trained him in the ways of the Sith. Though Sadow's definite fate is not known, it is believed that he perished and his spirit was destroyed at his pupil's hand. Freedon Nadd used his newfound powers to conquer the Onderon system. But Freedon Nadd's extraordinary reign of power eventually came to a close. His death created a great power vacuum all throughout the galaxy. His dark gloomy tomb, constructed on Dxun and greatly tainted by the dark side, would remain an outpost for Sith lords for many years to come.

Sith teachings would bring constant civil war throughout their civilization however, as the primal instinct of their teachings was based upon the principle that they must continually prove their strength against each other or even challenge their masters.

Great Sith War

Four hundred years after Nadd's death, the Jedi Exar Kun sought out his tomb, a place strong in the dark side. Nadd's spirit materialized and succeeded in corrupting Kun, but was eventually destroyed by his student. Exar Kun was pronounced the new Dark Lord of the Sith by the ghost of the ancient Dark Lord Marka Ragnos. As his first apprentice he took another fallen Jedi, Ulic Qel-Droma, and the Great Sith War began. Although many Jedi turned to the dark side and still more were killed, Exar Kun was finally defeated when Ulic realized the error of his ways and led the Old Republic's forces to Kun's stronghold on Yavin 4. Using the drained life energies of his Massassi warriors, Kun shed his physical body and imprisoned his spirit within the walls of Yavin 4's Massassi temples. His ghost, driven half-mad by millennia of isolation, was destroyed by a group of Luke Skywalker's students thousands of years later. Most of what remained of his Sith Brotherhood by the end of the Great Sith War is believed to have formed an organization known as the Mecrosa Order, which was hunted down by the Jedi in a purge known as the Cleansing of the Nine Houses.

Second Sith War

Less than four decades later, the Jedi Darth Revan and Malak, heroes of the Mandalorian War (a bloody conflict instigated by an unidentified group within the Unknown Regions known only as the "True Sith"), fell to the dark side and founded a new Sith Empire. Using the ancient Rakatan Star Forge factory, they built a massive war fleet and began attacking the Old Republic. Thus began the second Sith War, later called the Jedi Civil War (and, still later, the War of the Star Forge), a conflict that proved even more devastating than Kun's war as more Jedi fell to the dark side, were killed in battle, or were murderered by Sith Assassins. Revan was the greatest military genius the Jedi had ever seen. It was through his cunning alone that the Mandalorian Wars had been won, as the Old Republic soon discovered. During the Mandalorian Wars, Revan and Malak had discovered a mysterious force in the Unknown Regions, the so-called True Sith. Revan was therefore careful to preserve the Republic's shipyards to use against this threat once he had conquered the galaxy. After an attempted coup by Malak, however, Revan's mind was destroyed and he was captured by the Jedi. He was re-trained in their ways and sent against his traitorous apprentice. Taking up the mantle of Dark Lord, Malak redoubled his empire's offenses against the Old Republic, not taking the care to preserve his enemy's resources as Revan had done before him. Following a long and arduous quest for the five Star Maps that would lead him to the Sith's stronghold, the new Revan led a frontal assault on the Star Forge. He battled his way through the Forge's droid army and legions of Sith and Dark Jedi. After redeeming Malak's apprentice, Bastila Shan, he slew Malak himself in a final confrontation between the two old friends, allowing the Old Republic to destroy the Star Forge and win the day. Sadness grew, as Revan told his fellows that he must go to destroy the Sith threat once and for all, leaving no whereabouts of where he went.

Despite this great victory won for the Old Republic by Revan, the galaxy soon grew even darker. Barely a hundred Jedi remained after the Jedi Civil War, and those who did soon found their ranks thinning at an alarming rate. Everywhere Jedi congregated, they were murdered, struck down by an invisible enemy who, incredibly enough, was somehow attacking them through the Force itself. Darth Nihilus, the Lord of Hunger, and Darth Sion, Lord of Pain, were students of Revan's former Jedi Master, Kreia (now a Sith called Darth Traya, Lady of Betrayal), had begun a shadow war against the surviving Jedi. Despite their incredible powers, they did not believe themselves strong enough to defeat the Jedi in the same kind of open warfare employed by Revan and Malak. (Revan himself had disappeared into the Unknown Regions a year after the destruction of the Star Forge, hoping to put an end to the ever-present threat posed by the mysterious True Sith, and has not been heard from since.)

Five years after Malak's defeat on the Star Forge, a Jedi Exile who had served Revan as a general during the Mandalorian Wars returned from the Outer Rim to find the Jedi Order virtually extinct. Thought to be the last of the Jedi by Nihilus and Sion, the exile was hunted mercilessly by Sith Assassins from planet to planet as the "last of the Jedi" tracked down the surviving members of the Jedi Council. In the end, several of these Jedi were killed, but the exile managed to turn the tide against the shadow Sith, killing Nihilus, Sion, and Traya in battle, thereby ending their Jedi purge and giving the Jedi Order a chance to rebuild.

In modern history texts, the Great Sith War, the Cleansing of the Nine Houses, the Mandalorian Wars, and the War of the Star Forge are often grouped together under the collective appellation of "the Old Sith Wars."

New Sith Wars

Slowly, over the next thousand years, the Jedi Order rebuilt itself back to its former strength. Then, some 2,000 years before the Battle of Yavin, yet another Jedi, chafing under the restrictions of the Jedi Council, fell to the dark side, stole a Sith Holocron, renamed himself "Darth Ruin," formed a new Sith Order, and began recruiting others to his cause. This spawned a new series of conflicts, called the New Sith Wars, which lasted for a millennium.

However, the Sith very nearly proved to be their own undoing. Hungry for power, they turned on each other, all but destroying their order. The survivors reformed under the leadership of Lord Kaan, calling themselves "the Brotherhood of Darkness." To appease his disheartened servants, Kaan abandoned the millennia-old tradition of one ruling Dark Lord and granted the title to a good number of his followers, though very few of them were truly deserving of it.

The final conflict of the New Sith Wars, the War of Light and Dark or the Light and Darkness War (sometimes also referred to, as Exar Kun's war had been, as the Great Sith War), came to a head in the titanic seventh Battle of Ruusan, in which the Jedi Lord Hoth and the Army of Light clashed with Lord Kaan and the Brotherhood of Darkness for the last time. In the end, a deranged Kaan activated a thought bomb, an ancient Sith technique that sapped the life energy of all Force-sensitives in the vicinity. Both armies were all but destroyed, and only one Sith Lord survived: Darth Bane.

To guard against the Sith again engaging in fratricidal internecine war or losing sight of their "ideals", Bane took only one apprentice, starting a "one master, one apprentice" tradition to prevent the Sith from destroying themselves once more. "Two there should be; no more, no less," he is said to have explained; "One to embody power, the other to crave it." He also restarted the tradition of passing the name "Darth" to each of his successors, a trend which appears to have originated with Darth Revan millennia before. In a nod to Kaan's earlier pronouncement, both master and apprentice in Bane's Sith Order held the title "Dark Lord of the Sith," making them, nominally at least, equals. The new tenets of this order would be cunning, stealth, subterfuge, and a virtue learned from their worst enemy, patience.

Fall of the Galactic Empire and Return of the Jedi

Eventually, however, the Rebel Alliance arose to threaten the Empire's unchallenged sovereignty. The Galactic Civil War drew many into its fold, perhaps the most notable of whom was Luke Skywalker, the son of Anakin. Shortly after the Rebels destroyed the Empire's terrifying Death Star superweapon, the Emperor and Vader became aware of the young man's identity. Both Sith Lords hoped to corrupt Luke to the dark side, but each had a different motive. Vader desired to kill the Emperor and rule the galaxy with his son, but Palpatine wished to replace Vader with the boy. During the Battle of Endor, Skywalker refused to join the Emperor, who then began torturing him with Force lightning. His son's suffering and pleas for help freed Anakin Skywalker from the Emperor's service, and he threw his former master down the newly constructed second Death Star's reactor shaft, in the process subjecting himself to the full force of the Emperor's lightning. Severely injured by the Emperor's assault and with his life-sustaining armor non-functional, the former Sith Lord died a few minutes later, finally fulfilling the Jedi prophecy of the Chosen One. Luke escaped with his father's body (still wearing the trademark armor) shortly before the new Death Star was destroyed. Luke later burned his father's body on a funeral pyre on Endor, marking the end of the Emperor's reign.

Dark Jedi

Main article: Dark Jedi

The Lords of the Sith are not the only ones capable of calling upon the corrupting powers of the dark side of the Force, though they are by far the most dangerous Force-wielding foes of the Jedi. The blanket label "Dark Jedi" is often used to refer to non-Sith Force-users, though these darksiders may never have been true Jedi, as can be seen by the countless "Dark Jedi" trained during the reign of the Empire, during which the Jedi Order was nearly extinct.

During the Clone Wars, Sidious and Tyranus had a number of Dark Jedi serving the Separatist side. Among the most notable of Count Dooku's inner circle were Asajj Ventress, Sora Bulq, Artel Darc, Dustrose, Karoc, Vinoc, Sev'rance Tann, Nikkos Tyris, Saato, Tol Skorr, Kadrian Sey, Trenox, and Quinlan Vos. Sidious, as Emperor, continued this trend after the formation of the Empire, with Dark Jedi such as the Inquisitorius, the Secret Order, the Emperor's Hands, the Dark Side Elite, the Emperor's Royal Guard, and various Dark Side Adepts. Such agents of the Sith were the Dark Jedi Mara Jade and Jeng Droga who would often be sent on missions of subterfuge. After the death of the Emperor, the former Inquisitor Jerec and his cadre of six Dark Jedi made an attempt to seize the Valley of the Jedi, the place of imprisonment of the souls of all those who were destroyed by Kaan's thought bomb during the Battle of Ruusan; Jerec and his Dark Jedi, however, were killed by Kyle Katarn.

New Dark Jedi are constantly crawling out of the woodwork, many of them fallen students of Luke Skywalker, like Gantoris, Kyp Durron, Brakiss, Kueller, Bey Gandon, Dal Konur, Desann, and now Luke's own nephew Jacen Solo.

Sith hierarchy

Like the Jedi Order, which has a clearly defined hierarchy of titles (Jedi Initiate, or "youngling," to Jedi Padawan to Jedi Knight to Jedi Master to Jedi Council Member), the Sith Order has a ranking system to divide the strong from the stronger, though it should be noted that, due to the great number of successive incarnations of the order, Sith hierarchy didn't maintain a single continuous ranking system throughout its history. Like the Jedi and the Old Republic, the Sith underwent a great reformation after the apocalyptic Battle of Ruusan, and the ranks of the Sith Order were among the things changed. Prior to that, however, Sith hierarchy remained much the same for almost 6,000 years: Sith Minion to Sith Acolyte to Sith Warrior to Sith Lord to Dark Lord of the Sith. For the most part this ranking system remained the same, through the ancient Sith Empire, Exar Kun's Brotherhood of the Sith, and Darth Revan's Sith Empire, until Lord Kaan declared that all of his highest ranking followers in the Sith Brotherhood of Darkness were Dark Lords of the Sith. Following the Sith Order's destruction at the Seventh Battle of Ruusan, Darth Bane reformed the order and decreed that there would only be two Sith at a time from that point onward: a Master and an apprentice. Both would bear the title "Dark Lord of the Sith," which at that point in time became interchangeable with the term "Sith Lord."

Sith legacy

Six years after the Battle of Endor, Palpatine returned to threaten the New Republic. Unbeknownst to the Rebellion, the Emperor had maintained a secret supply of Spaarti cloning cylinders on the planet Byss in the Deep Core. Years before his death at Endor, Palpatine's body had begun to decay so rapidly from the ravaging dark side energies he manipulated that he had been forced to consider periodically transferring his soul into fresh clones of himself. Vader's treachery, however, had been unexpected, and the spirits of the ancient Dark Lords of Korriban had been forced to intervene and draw Palpatine back from the "madness beyond death" themselves. Palpatine's spirit, lacking a nearby clone body to inhabit, took possession of the Emperor's Hand Jeng Droga.

Though Droga went mad in the process, he journeyed to Byss, where Grand Vizier Sate Pestage exorcised the Emperor's soul, allowing him to possess a fresh clone. Unfortunately, the trauma of his unexpected death, the transference of his spirit across astronomical distances, and the length of time spent outside his body had considerably weakened the Emperor's mental stability. He would spend five years rebuilding his personal power in the Force and subtle galactic influence, but his mind would never fully recover. Though he and his loyal Imperial forces managed to briefly retake the galactic capital of Coruscant and wreak havoc on the galaxy for a year, the mental and physical health of the resurrected Palpatine continued to deteriorate due to his repeated deaths and the genetic tampering done to his clones by the treacherous Sovereign Protector Carnor Jax. He died a final death on the planet Onderon, when the dying Jedi Knight Empatojayos Brand, a survivor of the Jedi Purge, bound the Emperor's departing life essence to his own, taking the Dark Lord with him as he became one with the Force. Palpatine, the greatest Dark Lord of the Sith, descended into Chaos, the eternal "madness beyond death."

Though Jedi have continued to fall into darkness since then, none have proved as great a threat as that posed by the newest Sith Order. Lumiya, a former Emperor's Hand and Darth Vader's secret apprentice, became Dark Lady of the Sith following her master's death at Endor. She trained two consecutive apprentices: Flint, who was redeemed by Luke Skywalker, and Carnor Jax, who was killed by Palpatine loyalist Kir Kanos shortly after the Emperor's final death on Onderon.

Lumiya supported both the Nagai and Tof alien invasions in the aftermath of the Battle of Endor, crossed paths with Leia Organa on Herdessa and dueled with Luke Skywalker on Kinooine, though all her endeavors ultimately ended in failure. Afterwards, Lady Lumiya went into hiding, returning the Sith Order to the secret, underground existence begun by Darth Bane a millennium before. She reappeared briefly during the Yuuzhan Vong War when she attempted to steal a sample of bafforr pollen from Yaga Minor. After battling the Yuuzhan Vong invaders to a standstill, she disappeared again.

Following the Yuuzhan Vong War, however, Jedi Master Kyle Katarn encountered a Force-strong Yuuzhan Vong female in the mysterious Cloak of the Sith region of the galaxy, where it was rumored that post-Palpatine Sith still lived. Powerful though she was, Kyle sensed an even darker hand behind her training. Ominously, this Yuuzhan Vong apparently had a Master.

Lumiya resurfaced a few years after, manipulating a conflict between Coruscant and Corellia from behind the scenes. She also managed to corrupt Vader's grandson, Jacen, who became her apprentice. Following Lumiya's death at the hands of Luke Skywalker, Jacen took the title of Darth Caedus, Dark Lord of the Sith. Lumiya never intended to rule the galaxy, but instead to make Jacen the true Dark Lord of the Sith, a cause she was willing to give her own life to achieve.

Dark Lords of the Sith

Main article: Dark Lord of the Sith

The Dark Lords of the Sith are acknowledged as the leaders of their order, and the most powerful Sith of their time. Only one Dark Lord existed at a time until the reign of Kaan.

An asterisk (*) denotes that the Sith returned to the light side at some point.

Dark Lord	First Chronological Appearance	Last Chronological Appearance
Ajunta Pall*	Knights of the Old Republic	Knights of the Old Republic
Dathka Graush	Planet Hoppers: "Korriban: Planet of Lost Souls" (mentioned only)
Tulak Hord	Knights of the Old Republic (mentioned only)
Darth Andeddu	Star Wars Republic #63: "Striking from the Shadows" (mentioned only)
Marka Ragnos	Tales of the Jedi: The Golden Age of the Sith	Jedi Knight: Jedi Academy
Naga Sadow	Tales of the Jedi: The Golden Age of the Sith	Tales of the Jedi: The Fall of the Sith Empire
Ludo Kressh	Tales of the Jedi: The Golden Age of the Sith	Tales of the Jedi: The Fall of the Sith Empire
Freedon Nadd	Tales of the Jedi: The Freedon Nadd Uprising	Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith
Exar Kun	Tales of the Jedi: Dark Lords of the Sith	The Jedi Academy Trilogy: Champions of the Force
Darth Traya	Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords (flashback)	Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
Darth Revan*	Knights of the Old Republic	Knights of the Old Republic
Darth Malak	Knights of the Old Republic	Knights of the Old Republic
Darth Nihilus	Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords (flashback)	Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords
Darth Ruin	Vader: The Ultimate Guide (mentioned only)
The Dark Underlord	Heroes & Rogues (mentioned only)
Darth Rivan	Living Force Campaign: Almas (mentioned only)
Belia Darzu	The Dark Side Sourcebook (mentioned only)
Lord Kaan	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	"Bane of the Sith"
Lord LaTor	Dark Forces: Jedi Knight (flashback)	Dark Forces: Jedi Knight (flashback)
Lord Qordis	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	"Bane of the Sith"
Lord Kopecz	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	Jedi vs. Sith
Lady Githany	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	Jedi vs. Sith
Kaox Krul	"Darkness Shared"	"Darkness Shared"
Seviss Vaa	Star Wars Gamer #4 (mentioned only)
Lord Kas'im	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction
Lord Hezzoran	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction (mentioned only)
Lord Orilltha	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction (mentioned only)
Lord Shenayag	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction (mentioned only)
Lord Brothis	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction (mentioned only)
Darth Bane	Darth Bane: Path of Destruction	"Bane of the Sith"
Darth Zannah	Jedi vs. Sith	Jedi vs. Sith
Darth Cognus	"Evil Never Dies: The Sith Dynasties" (mentioned only)
Darth Millennial	"The Dark Forces Saga" Part 5 (mentioned only)
Darth Vectivus	Legacy of the Force: Betrayal (mentioned only)
Darth Plagueis	Labyrinth of Evil (mentioned only)
Darth Sidious	Star Wars Republic #64: "Bloodlines" (flashback)	Empire's End
Darth Maul	"Marked" (flashback)	The Phantom Menace
Darth Tyranus	Legacy of the Jedi (flashback)	Revenge of the Sith
Darth Vader*	Episode I Adventures: The Ghostling Children	The New Jedi Order: The Unifying Force
Lady Lumiya	Star Wars Marvel #56: "Coffin in the Clouds"	Legacy of the Force: Sacrifice
Lord Flint*	Star Wars Marvel Annual #3: "The Apprentice"	Star Wars Marvel #92: "The Dream"
Carnor Jax	Crimson Empire	Crimson Empire
Darth Caedus	The Thrawn Trilogy: The Last Command	Legacy of the Force: Inferno
Darth Krayt	Legacy: Broken	Legacy: Broken

Ancient Sith

Note: An asterisk (*) denotes that the Sith returned to the light side at some point.

Old Sith Empire

• Shar Dakhan
• Gav Daragon
• Dor-Gal-Ram
• Garu
• Horak-Mul
• Kla
• Komok-Da
• Mondrak
• Najus
• Tritos Nal
• Larad Noon
• The Patron
• Poxall
• Simus
• Bo Vanda

Onderonian Dynasty

• Amanoa
• Satal Keto
• Novar
• Warb Null
• Ommin

Brotherhood of the Sith

• Nayama Bindo
• Crado
• Aleema Keto
• Zona Luka
• Ulic Qel-Droma*
• Rin Shuuir
• Utris
• Oss Willum*

Second Sith Empire

• Kel Algwinn*
• Yuthura Ban*
• Darth Bandon
• Veren Gal
• Hijata
• Elassa Huros
• Lashowe
• Galon Lor
• Thalia May*
• Mekel*
• Dustil Onasi*
• Selene
• Shaardan
• Bastila Shan*
• Tariga
• Jorak Uln
• Dak Vesser
• Uthar Wynn

Lords of Malachor

• Visas Marr*
• Darth Sion
• Darth Traya

New Sith Empire

• Fohargh
• Llokay
• Na'daz
• Sirak
• Yevra

Sith Legacy

• Darth Maladi
• Darth Maleval
• Darth Nihl
• Darth Ruyn
• Darth Stryfe
• Darth Talon
• Darth Wyyrlok III

Fist of the Empire

Though technically not Sith, the darksiders who belonged to the Galactic Empire are sometimes referred to as the Emperor's Army of Sith Knights: the Fist of the Empire. See Inquisitorius, Prophets of the Dark Side, Emperor's Royal Guard, Emperor's Hand, Dark Jedi, and Dark side devotee.

• Gwellib Ap-Llewff, Inquisitor
• Argor, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Boc Aseca, Dark Jedi
• Yasinda Bardak, Dark Side Adept
• Picaroon C. Boodle, Dark Jedi
• Brakiss, Inquisitor
• Adalric Cessius Brandl, Inquisitor
• Jaalib Brandl, Inquisitor
• Shira Elan Colla Brie, Emperor's Hand
• Joruus C'baoth, Dark Jedi
• The Cloaked Figure, Prophet of the Dark Side
• The Constable of Homunculi, Dark Side Adept
• Cronal, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Sa Cuis, Emperor's Hand
• Burr Danid, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Ameesa Darys, Inquisitor
• Nial Declann, Dark Side Adept
• Drayneen, Inquisitor
• Jeng Droga, Emperor's Hand
• Fa'Zoll, Inquisitor
• Baddon Fass, Dark Side Elite
• Flint, Dark Side Adept
• Alum Frost, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Vill Goir, Dark Side Elite
• Gorc, Dark Jedi
• Gornash, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Kvag Gthull, Dark Side Elite
• Halmere, Inquisitor
• Kile Hannad, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Hethrir, Dark Jedi
• Hydra, Inquisitor
• Roganda Ismaren, Emperor's Hand
• Ylairo Iteu, Emperor's Hand
• Mara Jade*, Emperor's Hand
• Shela Jalahafi, Dark Side Adept
• Teles Jalahafi, Dark Side Adept
• Carnor Jax, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Jedgar, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Jerec, Inquisitor
• Kadann, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Kir Kanos, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Zasm Katth, Dark Side Elite
• Danaan Kerr, Dark Jedi

• Vess Kogo, Emperor's Hand
• Xarot Korlin, Inquisitor
• Myn Kyneugh, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Arden Lyn, Emperor's Hand
• Malorum, Inquisitor
• Maw, Dark Jedi
• Merili, Prophetess of the Dark Side and Emperor's Eyes
• Krdys Mordi, Dark Side Elite
• Nefta, Dark Side Adept
• Xecr Nist, Dark Side Elite
• Etoov Noojojea, Prophet of the Dark Side
• Vin Northal*, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Olof, Inquisitor
• Lanu Pasiq, Inquisitor
• Sarcev Quest, Emperor's Hand
• Loam Redge, Inquisitor
• Rillao*, Dark Side Adept
• Sa-Di, Dark Side Adept
• Sancor, Inquisitor
• Sariss, Prophetess of the Dark Side
• Sedriss, Dark Side Elite
• Sheyvan, Emperor's Hand
• Shynne, Inquisitor
• Aralina Silk, Emperor's Hand
• Mox Slosin, Inquisitor
• Kam Solusar*, Dark Side Elite
• Maarek Stele, Emperor's Hand and Emperor's Reach
• T'iaz, Dark Jedi
• Domina Tagge, Dark Side Adept
• Lemmet Tauk, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Tedryn-Sha, Dark Side Elite
• Savuud Thimram, Dark Side Adept
• Grodin Tierce, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Laddinare Torbin, Inquisitor
• Antinnis Tremayne, Inquisitor
• Triclops*, Emperor's Eyes
• Vost Tyne, Dark Side Adept
• Vialco, Inquisitor
• Volytar, Inquisitor
• Vrke, Inquisitor
• Gaege Xarran, Emperor's Royal Guardsman
• Ja'ce Yiaso, Inquisitor
• Yun*, Dark Jedi

Sith cults and offshoots

Bladeborn

The Bladeborn were an offshoot of the Sith formed sometime before the Sith Civil War. They specialized in sword mastery instead of lightsaber combat, and the greatest among them, known as "masterblades," received this title after defeating ten lightsaber-wielding opponents.

Disciples of Ragnos

The Disciples of Ragnos were a Sith cult dedicated to the ancient Dark Lord Marka Ragnos. Led by the Dark Jedi Tavion Axmis, the Disciples attempted to resurrect the spirit of the millennia-dead Sith Lord, only to be stopped by Jedi Knight Jaden Korr. Known Disciples of Ragnos include:

• Alora
• Tavion Axmis
• Hokk
• J'aahn
• Dasariah Kothos
• Vil Kothos
• Rosh Penin

Krath

The Krath were a cult founded by Empress Tetan nobles Satal and Aleema Keto, using dark side magics taught them by the shade of the Dark Lord Freedon Nadd. The Krath allied themselves with Exar Kun's Brotherhood of the Sith during the Great Sith War and were largely annihilated in that conflict. Sebban Keto, however, would reestablish the cult in the Empress Tetan capital of Cinnagar millennia later. Known Krath include:

• Aleema Keto
• Sato Keto
• Sebban Keto
• Ulic Qel-Droma

Mecrosa Order

The Mecrosa(also known as The Mecrosa Order) is a powerful Sith organization that was early on comprised of only force-sensitive warriors and over time included various non force-sensitive assassins. The order was initially founded by Viscountess Mireya of Vjun joined to The House Mecetti the rulers of the Tapani sector's Mecetti Province to protect and monitor the Tapani sector. Over time they expanded their teachings and followings throughout the domain and spread out into the galaxy. Aware of the growing power of the sect the Jedi attacked the cult with the help of The House Pelagia of the Tapani Sector's Pelagia Province during the Cleansing of the Nine Houses. The Mecrosa were thought to have been wiped out, however, they managed to continue the order secretly throughout the sector, and during the ruling of the Galactic Empire they re-emerged as a powerful organization once more.

Naddists

The Naddists were a Sith cult on the planet Onderon that worshipped the deceased Dark Lord Freedon Nadd. Comprised of the both Force-sensitives and non-Force-sensitives, the Naddists, under the leadership of King Ommin and the specter of Freedon Nadd, were destroyed by a group of Jedi under the leadership of Arca Jeth and Ulic Qel-Droma during the Naddist Revolt, though the cult's surviving texts and lore allowed for the quick and easy formation of the Krath. Known Force-sensitive Naddists include:

• Amanoa
• Novar
• Warb Null
• Ommin

Prophets of the Dark Side

The Prophets of the Dark Side were an offshoot of the Sith formed by renegade Sith apprentice Darth Millennial sometime after the New Sith Wars. Believing the Rule of Two created by Darth Bane to be too restrictive, Millennial fled from his Master and founded the Prophets of the Dark Side on the ancient Sith world Dromund Kaas, where they were free to practice Lord Kaan's more martial philosophy of Rule by the Strong. Centuries later, the Prophets were reunited with the Sith when Darth Sidious persuaded them to join his future Empire and they became a part of the Emperor's Secret Order. Just prior to the Emperor's death at the Battle of Endor, the Prophets went into hiding and were eventually wiped out by the Dark Jedi Azrakel and Sith Lords Lumiya and Carnor Jax. Known Prophets of the Dark Side include:

• Argor
• Cronal
• Gornash
• Jedgar
• Kadann
• Merili
• Darth Millennial
• Etoov Noojojea
• Sariss

Weapons of the Sith

• Sith Lightsaber

The Sith's traditional weapon was the lightsaber. It is usually red, but some Sith used different colors (even blue, a traditional Jedi color), especially just after turning to the dark side of the Force. Exar Kun invented a double-bladed lightsaber that was focused on offense rather than defense. It proved to be an incredibly effective weapon, as it allowed the wielder to engage several enemies at once. This Sith lightsaber did, however, prove to be hard to use and nearly impossible to master.

Some Star Wars games, notably Jedi Knight 3: Jedi Academy distorted the fact that the Sith lightsaber was a weapon both difficult to use and hard to come by, as well as being a Sith weapon. Therefore, it seems to be rather unlikely that the Jedi Academy would train their students in the use of Sith-specific weaponry, let alone that a Padawan-level Jedi would be able to handle such a weapon.

• Sith Sword

An alchemically altered blade attached to an ordinary sword hilt, the Sith sword was often a match for a lightsaber when wielded by a trained Sith warrior. The alterations allow the blade to deflect blaster bolts and lightsabers, just as lightsabers themselves do. The blade also focuses the Force energy of the user, giving the edge an unnatural sharpness. As the wielder grows more proficient in the power of the dark side, the blade becomes more deadly.

In addition, Sith swords are effective against lightsabers because of the way their alchemically altered metal refracts the lightsaber's energy. Sith swords do not require power packs or energy cells. Quite a few Sith Lords, including the Dark Lords Ajunta Pall, Naga Sadow, and the Dark Underlord used Sith swords rather than lightsabers—either for tradition, or because they preferred the more visceral feeling of sword cutting through flesh.

According to the Knights of the Old Republic games, those blades were effective against lightsabers because they contained cortosis.

• Sith Lanvorak

The Sith lanvorak is a short-range weapon worn on the forearm and designed to hurl a series of thin but solid discs in an unpredictable "spray" pattern. Though the weapon is time consuming to reload, the surprise factor of a sudden hail of of whirling projectiles often leaves an opponent completely unprepared for the Sith's follow up attack. Coupled with the Sith's ability to manipulate and direct the discs through the Force, the lanvorak is an extremely effective weapon. The weapon is specifically designed for either the left or right arm; any given lanvorak is not interchangeable from right to left.

According to Sith legend, the lanvorak was developed as a hunting weapon. Details of its construction are usually found on Sith holocrons. The mutated Massassi of Yavin 4 used a more primitive version of the weapon, a two handed polearm that required brute strength rather than mechanical action, or the Force to launch the discs. After the discs are launched, the polearm itself could be used as a slashing weapon.

After the Rise of Darth Bane and the New Sith, the lanvorak falls out of use and becomes increasingly difficult to find. Later during the Legacy Era, Darth Nihl uses a similar version in conjunction with his Lightsaber Cane.

• Lightwhip

Lumiya, is seen to prefer a lightwhip which has a flexible cutting edge. According to Star Wars: Legacy of the Force: Tempest, this lightsaber variant was once in common use among at least one force-using order.

• Force Pike

Force pikes were first introduced in the Begali Uprising. Sith Assassins used force pikes during the Sith Civil War to hunt Jedi across the galaxy. They were also utilized by Atris's Echani handmaidens.

The tip of the pole was a vibro-edged head with a stun module that could knock a full-grown Wookiee unconscious using a concentrated nerve impulse similar to that featured in the stun setting of a blaster rifle. The impulse worked by overloading the central nervous system, effectively knocking the victim unconscious. When the vibro-edge was set to maximum it could rip through steel bulkheads and easily dismember most organic beings. The control settings and power generator were located at the pike's grip. It should be noted that force pikes were not related to the Force.

• Lightsaber Cane

The lightsaber cane was a rare variation on a traditional Jedi weapon, only seen in use so far by Jedi Master Zao and Darth Nihl. It consisted of a cane or staff of varying degrees in length, with the lightsaber emitter located on one end. The cane served as a long handle, increasing the reach and range of the weapon. Another advantage was surprise, as the cane's appearance was rather commonplace until the lightsaber was lit.

Nihl's lightsaber was longer and more staff-like in appearance. The handle seemed not to be made of metal, but almost of coral or wood. On the opposite end to the blade emitter was a ring big enough to fit Nihl's hand. Nihl used this lightsaber with deadly effectiveness, taking the right arm of Wolf Sazen and dueling Kol Skywalker.

Cultural influences

The Star Wars mythos were created by Director George Lucas, who wrote most of the storylines behind the movies. The cultural origin of the Jedi Order is clearly a parallel to the feudal Japanese Samurai class, including the traditional Japanese robes worn by the Jedi and the focus on the use of a 'sword' type weapon even in an era of 'gun' technology (the 'blaster' equivalent). Other clear parallels are the dedication to removing emotion from battle, to being true to oneself and one's heart, and above all, to eradicate fear from one's emotional set, all clear links to the way of the warrior, or Bushido, in Japanese culture. Lucas went so far as to begin training the actors with a traditional Kendo sword artist from Japan, who was asked to invent a futuristic form of Kendo, based on the concept of a katana (traditional Samurai sword) that was capable of cutting in all directions simultaneously, which is the concept embodied in the lightsaber weapon.

The Sith then are the true opposites of the Jedi, trained to embrace fear and use it rather than reject it. While there is no clear parallel in Japanese culture to an 'anti-Samurai'. An anti-Samurai could be a general who relished war and enjoyed killing, or one who deliberately took advantage of weaker people to advance his aims. A warrior who rejected the traditional tenets of Budo and instead adopted a strategy of embracing hatred and anger in his kata would be a good model for the Sith. Such schools and people must certainly have existed in Feudal Japan. Another possible parallel between Sith and the Japanese feudal structure may have been the ronin, a samurai without a master. Though not necessarily evil, they enjoyed great freedom in their own decisions, and were thus shunned or envied.

The concept of the ancient Sith Empire may have been influenced by the culture of Ancient Egypt. Particularly, the god-like status accorded the Dark Lord of the Sith is similar to that of the Egyptian Pharaohs, and much of the architecture on Korriban (as seen in the comics) bears a noticeable resemblance to that of Egyptian tombs.

Though not confirmed another possible origin Lucas used were the secret societies of the Egyptian Seth and/or Set (both groups being preoccupied with a rebellion against nature and an argument for the lefthanded path), as well as Nietzsche's The Will to Power.

Pronouncing "Sith"

The sound of English written as <th> (phonetically the voiceless dental fricative, IPA: [θ]) is not used in many languages, including French, German, Portuguese, Italian, Swedish, Polish, Chinese, Russian, Latin American Spanish, and Japanese. In foreign language versions of the Star Wars franchise, the <th> in <Sith> was pronounced as /t/ in German, and as /s/ in Japanese. In Russian, the word is pronounced "sitkh". Sith is the word for fairy in the Celtic language. Sith is also from the hebrew word Sit/Sys which means "Missionary" or "Seducer".