Erin O'Toole

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Captain the Honourable
Erin O'Toole
PC CD MP
O'Toole in 2014
Leader of the Opposition
Assumed office
August 24, 2020
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau
DeputyTBA
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Leader of the Conservative Party
Assumed office
August 24, 2020
PresidentScott Lamb
DeputyTBA
Preceded byAndrew Scheer
Minister of Veterans Affairs
In office
January 5, 2015 – November 4, 2015
Prime MinisterStephen Harper
Preceded byJulian Fantino
Succeeded byKent Hehr
Member of Parliament
for Durham
Assumed office
November 26, 2012
Preceded byBev Oda
Personal details
Born
Erin Michael O'Toole

(1973-01-22) January 22, 1973 (age 51)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political partyConservative
Spouse
Rebecca O'Toole
​
(m. 2000)​
[1]
Children
  • Mollie O'Toole
  • Jack O'Toole
Parent
Residence(s)Courtice, Ontario, Canada and Stornoway
Alma materRoyal Military College (BA, Hons)
Dalhousie University (LLB)
ProfessionLawyer, politician
Websiteerinotoole.ca
Military service
Branch/serviceCanadian Forces Air Command
Years of service1991–2000 (active)
2000–2003 (reserve)
RankCaptain
Unit423 Maritime Helicopter Squadron
AwardsCanadian Forces' Decoration
Sikorsky Helicopter Rescue Award

Erin Michael O'Toole PC CD MP (born January 22, 1973) is a Canadian politician who has served as the leader of the Official Opposition of Canada and the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada since August 24, 2020. O'Toole served as minister of veterans affairs in 2015. He has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Durham since 2012.

O'Toole joined the military in 1991 and received a bachelor's degree in history and political science from the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) in 1995. He was commissioned in the Canadian Forces Air Command (now the Royal Canadian Air Force), serving as an air navigator, eventually advancing to the rank of captain. Following his active service in the military in 2000, he transferred to the reserves and received a law degree from the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University. He practiced law for nearly a decade until he was elected as the member of Parliament for Durham in a 2012 by-election. O'Toole briefly served as veterans affairs minister in 2015 in the Harper government.

In 2017, O'Toole ran in the Conservative leadership election to replace Stephen Harper, finishing third to winner Andrew Scheer. He has been the Opposition Critic for foreign affairs since 2018. In 2020, O'Toole won the 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election to replace Andrew Scheer, defeating former cabinet minister Peter MacKay on the third ballot.

Background

O'Toole was born in Montreal, Quebec, the son of Molly (Hall) and John O'Toole, who served as the member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) for Durham in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario between 1995 and 2014.[2] His father is of Irish descent, and his mother was born in London, England, and came to Canada after World War II.[3][4] Following his mother's death when he was nine years old, his family moved to Port Perry where he attended elementary school. O'Toole and his family later moved a short way to Bowmanville, where he graduated from Bowmanville High School.[5]

In 1991, O'Toole joined the military, and enrolled at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. He graduated with an honours Bachelor of Arts in history and political science in 1995.

Military career

Following his graduation, O'Toole was commissioned as an officer in the Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM), now the Royal Canadian Air Force.[6] His first posting with Air Command occurred in Trenton, Ontario, where he was involved in search and rescue operations. O'Toole also spent time at 17 Wing in Winnipeg, Manitoba, where he completed his training as an air navigator.[6]

In 1997, O'Toole was posted to 12 Wing in Shearwater, Nova Scotia. While serving at this post, O'Toole flew as a tactical navigator on a CH-124 (Sea King) helicopter with 423 Squadron, conducted maritime surveillance, and performed search and rescue and naval support operations.[6] While serving at 12 Wing, O'Toole was promoted to the rank of captain. O'Toole also received the Canadian Forces' Decoration for 12 years of service to Canada.[5] O'Toole was also awarded the Sikorsky Helicopter Rescue Award, for having rescued an injured fisherman at sea.[5]

In 2000, O'Toole completed his active service in the military.[6] He transferred to the reserves working as a training officer running flight simulators, while he pursued a law degree.[5]

Legal career

O'Toole graduated from Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University with a law degree in 2003,[7] and returned to Ontario. He articled at and later became a lawyer with Stikeman Elliott, a business law firm in Toronto.[8] During this time, O'Toole primarily practiced corporate law, insolvency matters, and energy regulation.

Between 2006 and 2011, O'Toole served as Canadian in-house counsel for Procter & Gamble.[9] He acted as corporate counsel for the Gillette healthcare, beauty, and paper business groups, provided commercial and regulatory law advice, and was counsel on issues relating to legislation and anti-counterfeiting operations in Canada.

In 2011, O'Toole joined the law firm Heenan Blaikie.[10][11]

Political career

In May 2012, O'Toole announced his plans to run as the Conservative candidate in the by-election for Durham, following Bev Oda's resignation.[12] On November 26, 2012, O'Toole easily won the by-election for the electoral district of Durham.[13] After spending a few months as a backbencher in the House of Commons, O'Toole was named the parliamentary secretary to the minister of international trade, Ed Fast, in September 2013.[14]

In 2014, O'Toole partnered with then-senator Roméo Dallaire to host the first Samuel Sharpe Memorial Breakfast, in honour of former soldier and MP Samuel Simpson Sharpe. Sharpe committed suicide in 1918 following his return home from World War I. O'Toole and Dallaire started the memorial breakfast to bring issues of veterans' mental health to the forefront and to improve access to treatment and resources for soldiers suffering from operational stress injuries.[15] In May 2018, O'Toole introduced a motion to install a plaque commemorating Sharpe on Parliament Hill. The motion to install the plaque passed unanimously.[16]

Minister of veterans affairs

O'Toole laying a wreath at the Canadian Cross of Sacrifice at Arlington National Cemetery, February 2015

On January 5, 2015, O'Toole was appointed minister of veterans affairs, replacing Julian Fantino.[17] O'Toole prioritized repairing relations with veterans and addressing the complaints Canadian veterans had with Fantino.[18]

During his time as veterans affairs minister, O'Toole was able to convince the veterans to place a lawsuit against the Canadian government on hold while they entered settlement negotiations.[19] The lawsuit, filed before O'Toole was named minister, was based on Canadian soldiers arguing that the 2006 overhaul of veteran benefits was discriminatory.[19]

2015 federal election

In the 2015 election, O'Toole was re-elected as MP for Durham. He received 45 per cent of the vote, followed by Liberal candidate Corinna Traill at 36 per cent.[20]

2017 Conservative leadership campaign

Main article: 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

Stephen Harper resigned as Conservative party leader after the party was defeated by the Liberals in the 2015 election. O'Toole announced that he would seek the interim leadership of the Conservative Party.[21] He was defeated by Rona Ambrose, who named O'Toole the Official Opposition critic for public safety.[22]

O'Toole with Andrew Scheer several months after the Conservative Party leadership election in 2017

On October 14, 2016, O'Toole announced his nomination to be a candidate in the 2017 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election.[23] O'Toole ran a positive campaign and avoided personally attacking other candidates during the campaign, arguing that Prime Minister Trudeau doesn't own optimism.[24][25] He received endorsements from 31 MPs, 12 former MPs, 17 provincial politicians, and CANZUK International.[26][27] O'Toole finished in third place, behind Maxime Bernier and eventual winner Andrew Scheer.[28]

Foreign affairs opposition critic

On August 31, 2018, O'Toole was appointed the official opposition critic for foreign affairs.[29]

In 2018, after Patrick Brown resigned over accusations of sexual misconduct, O'Toole considered entering the Ontario PC leadership election race.[30] He ultimately passed on the opportunity, instead endorsing and supporting Christine Elliott.[31]

2020 Conservative leadership campaign

Main article: 2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

After the October 2019 election, in December, Andrew Scheer resigned as Conservative Party leader after losing to Liberal leader Justin Trudeau.[32][33][34] Scheer remained as interim leader.[35]

O'Toole announced that he would seek the leadership of the Conservative Party in late January 2020.[36] During this campaign, he framed himself as a "true blue" conservative, implying that rivals like Peter MacKay weren't real conservatives.[37] His tone was more angry this time, which he stated was due to his increased worry about the country after 5 years under a Trudeau government.[38]

O'Toole became the third leader of the Conservative Party of Canada after three rounds were counted, replacing Andrew Scheer. His victory was partially attributed to his pitch to supporters of Derek Sloan and Leslyn Lewis to mark him as their second or third choice.[39] People's Party leader Maxime Bernier criticized him in remarks dismissed by fellow leadership candidate Sloan, claiming he wasn't a real conservative.[40]

Political positions

Budgets and taxes

Although he had previously supported maintaining funding for the CBC,[24] O'Toole currently supports defunding its digital operations and immediately halving funding for its English television operations, with the goal of privatizing it by the end of his term.[41] He will maintain funding for the CBC's radio operations, stating that it maintains its original public interest mandate.[42]

O'Toole has proposed a $12 billion package to double down on the current government's Canada Child Benefit, increasing the benefit each quarter of the year until the end of 2021.[43] He believes the government should provide parents with child benefits beginning during the seventh month of pregnancy.[44] He believes that two weeks of paid parental leave should be given to women experiencing stillbirths or miscarriages.[45] He also wants to reduce and simplify taxes, arguing that a complicated tax system benefits the wealthy, who can afford to easily find loopholes. He supports modifying Canada's equalization system, which he argues is unfair to Alberta. O'Toole supports a full review of government spending and a program in which all new spending must be accompanied by an equivalent reduction.[42] He has called for an incentive to reduce employment insurance premiums small- and medium-sized businesses pay for new employees.[46]

Economy

During the COVID-19 pandemic, O'Toole released a post-pandemic recovery plan. He promised to launch a royal commission on the issue within 100 days of taking office and stated that the "big government" strategy failed Canadians. He has proposed converting the existing child care expense deduction to a refundable tax credit.[46] He supports extending Employment Insurance for workers after the Canada Emergency Response Benefit ends.[43] After an anti-pipeline movement sparked rail blockades across Canada, O'Toole promised to make it a specific criminal offence to block them, as well as entrances to businesses and air and sea ports.[43]

Climate change

O'Toole supports allowing provinces to scrap the carbon tax, calling it "not an environmental plan, but a tax plan", and will replace federal consumer taxes on gas and other fuels with a tax on industry alone. He has stated that climate change is a global problem which requires a global solution.[43][47] He supports ending Canada's energy imports from outside North America and helping oil companies become carbon neutral. He has not stated any targets for emissions reduction.[43] O'Toole supports the use of various forms of energy, including oil, gas and nuclear energy.[48] He supports the construction of pipelines and opposes bills C-48 and C-69.[49]

Foreign policy and immigration

O'Toole supports a "CANZUK" agreement, allowing freedom of movement between Canada, the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.[47] He has proposed tightening up foreign investment groups to deter state-owned companies from non-free countries from buying Canadian resources and companies unless there is a compelling reason to approve.[46] He supports getting "tough on China" and imposing sanctions on Chinese Communist Party officials involved with human rights violations. He promises to ban Huawei from Canada's 5G networks and will pressure other countries to stop allowing state-owned Chinese companies from accessing their markets.[43][50] He supports meeting Canada's NATO commitments. On immigration, he doesn't support a "Canadian values" test like the one proposed by Kellie Leitch. He opposes Donald Trump's travel ban, claiming it provides a "false sense of security".[51]

Social issues

O'Toole is pro-choice on the matter of abortion and opposes legal restrictions on the practice, though he would hold free votes on abortion bills.[52][53] He also supports legislation which would allow health care practitioners to decline to offer treatment inconsistent with their religious or philosophical views.[54] O'Toole voted against bill C-14, which made euthanasia legal, stating that he continued to have concerns about it and would prefer resources be focused on palliative care.[53]

O'Toole supports same-sex marriage.[52] He pledged to walk in Pride Parades as long as uniformed police officers could as well.[42] Before recreational cannabis use was legalized, O'Toole supported its decriminalization. During his 2017 leadership campaign, he stated that Trudeau's plan to legalize it would be impossible to reverse.[55] On gun rights, he believes that individuals should be required to obtain a firearms license in order to own firearms.[56] He wants to reverse the restrictions put in place by the Trudeau government.[47]

Personal life

O'Toole married Rebecca in 2000. He has a daughter, Mollie, and a son, Jack.[57] O'Toole is Roman Catholic.[58]

Awards and recognition

In 2012, O'Toole was awarded the Christopher J. Coulter Young Alumnus Award by Dalhousie University, for his achievements and dedication to community service.[59]

Also in 2012, O'Toole received the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal.[60] All serving MPs that year were recipients.[61]

Electoral record

Results by ballot[62]
Candidate 1st ballot 2nd ballot 3rd ballot
Votes cast % Points allocated % Votes cast % Points allocated % Votes cast % Points allocated %
Erin O'Toole 51,258 29.39% 10,681.40 31.60% 56,907 33.20% 11,903.69 35.22% 90,635 58.86% 19,271.74 57.02%
Peter MacKay 52,851 30.30% 11,328.55 33.52% 54,165 31.60% 11,756.01 34.78% 63,356 41.14% 14,528.26 42.98%
Leslyn Lewis 43,017 24.67% 6,925.38 20.49% 60,316 35.20% 10,140.30 30.00% Eliminated
Derek Sloan 27,278 15.64% 4,864.67 14.39% Eliminated
Total 174,404 100% 33,800 100% 171,388 100% 33,800 100% 153,991 100% 33,800 100%


2019 Canadian federal election: Durham
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Erin O'Toole 30,752 42.12 -3.01 $86,288.22
Liberal Jonathan Giancroce 23,547 32.25 -3.50 $50,364.45
New Democratic Sarah Whalen-Wright 13,323 18.25 +2.22 $3,348.10
Green Evan Price 3,950 5.41 +2.89 none listed
People's Brenda Virtue 1,442 1.97 – $2,377.06
Total valid votes/expense limit 73,014 99.35
Total rejected ballots 480 0.65 +0.29
Turnout 73,494 67.99 -0.49
Eligible voters 108,096
Conservative hold Swing +0.25
Source: Elections Canada[63][64][65]
2015 Canadian federal election: Durham
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Erin O'Toole 28,967 45.13 −10.04 $117,180.89
Liberal Corinna Traill 22,949 35.75 +20.22 $51,458.76
New Democratic Derek Spence 10,289 16.03 −7.72 $21,240.10
Green Stacey Leadbetter 1,616 2.52 −2.04 $109.90
Christian Heritage Andrew Moriarity 364 0.57 – $4,224.95
Total valid votes/expense limit 64,185 99.64   $236,417.96
Total rejected ballots 233 0.36 –
Turnout 64,418 68.48 –
Eligible voters 94,069
Conservative hold Swing -15.13
Source: Elections Canada[66][67][68]
Canadian federal by-election, November 26, 2012: Durham
Resignation of Bev Oda
Party Candidate Votes % ±% Expenditures
Conservative Erin O'Toole 17,280 50.72 −3.82 $95,331
New Democratic Larry O'Connor 8,946 26.26 +5.16 $96,257
Liberal Grant Humes 5,887 17.28 −0.57 $91,946
Green Virginia Ervin 1,386 4.07 −1.32 $742
Christian Heritage Andrew Moriarity 437 1.28 +0.49 $4,379
Online Michael Nicula 132 0.39 – $1,080
Total valid votes 34,068 99.66
Total rejected ballots 115 0.34 -0.12
Turnout 34,183 35.72 -27.50
Eligible voters 95,710
Conservative hold Swing −4.49
Source: "November 26, 2012 By-elections". Elections Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2023.

References

  1. ^ "Conservatives hang on to Oda's Durham riding". Toronto Sun, November 26, 2012.
  2. ^ "John O'Toole | Legislative Assembly of Ontario". www.ola.org. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
  3. ^ https://www.canadianmuslimvote.ca/cpc_interview_series_erin_o_toole
  4. ^ https://openparliament.ca/politicians/erin-otoole/?page=98
  5. ^ a b c d van Bilsen, Jonathan. "The Story Behind The Person - Erin O'Toole". The Standard Newspaper. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d Levitz, Stephanie. "Five things to know about new veterans Affairs Minister Erin O'Toole". iPolitics.ca. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  7. ^ Lao, David (August 24, 2020). "Erin O'Toole: A look at the new Conservative leader and what he is promising". Global News. Retrieved August 26, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ^ Haig, Terry (August 24, 2020). "Erin O'Toole is ready…is the rest of Canada?". Radio Canada International. Retrieved August 26, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Interview Series: Erin O'Toole". The Canadian-Muslim Vote. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  10. ^ "Heenan Blaikie lawyer takes aim at replacing Bev Oda in Parliament". Precedent. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  11. ^ Gray, Jeff. "The inside story of Heenan Blaikie's frantic final days". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  12. ^ Erman, Boyd. "Bay Street lawyer eyes Bev Oda's seat". The Globe and Mail.
  13. ^ Hall, Chris. "Erin O'Toole thoroughly dominates Durham". DurhamRegion.com.
  14. ^ "Parliamentary Roles - Erin O'Toole". Parliament of Canada.
  15. ^ Dillon, Moya. "Durham MP Erin O'Toole revives legacy of Zephyr war vet Samuel Sharpe". DurhamRegion.com.
  16. ^ "100 years after his death, 'forgotten' officer to be commemorated on Hill". CBC News.
  17. ^ "PM Announces Change to the Ministry" Archived January 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine January 5, 2015
  18. ^ Long, Jamie. "Erin O'Toole, veterans affairs minister, moves to address complaints". CBC News.
  19. ^ a b Brewster, Murray. "Afghan vets lawsuit over benefits on hold as Tories search for settlement". CBC News.
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  22. ^ Harris, Kathleen. "Rona Ambrose chosen as interim Conservative leader". CBC News.
  23. ^ Pessian, Parvaneh. "Durham MP Erin O'Toole launches Conservative leadership bid in Bowmanville". DurhamRegion.com.
  24. ^ a b Dickson, Janice (January 16, 2017). "O'Toole says he's not burning any bridges". iPolitics. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  25. ^ "Erin O'Toole's 'one weakness' in leadership race: name recognition". CTV News. Ottawa: Bell Media. May 8, 2017. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
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  27. ^ Skinner, James. "Pro-CANZUK Leader Meets With CANZUK International". Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  28. ^ "Conservative Leadership: The Results". CPAC. May 29, 2017. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  29. ^ O'Meara, Jennifer. "O'Toole named Conservative shadow minister for foreign affairs". DurhamRegion.com.
  30. ^ Lunn, Susan; Tasker, John. "Conservative MP Erin O'Toole considering run for Ontario PC leadership". CBC News.
  31. ^ Fitzpatrick, Meagan. "Erin O'Toole takes pass on Ontario PC leadership, endorses Christine Elliott". CBC News.
  32. ^ "Canada Conservative leader in surprise resignation". BBC News. December 12, 2019.
  33. ^ Rabson, Mia (December 15, 2019). "Conservative party in disarray over Scheer private school controversy". National Observer.
  34. ^ MacCharles, Tonda (December 12, 2019). "Andrew Scheer quitting as Conservative leader amid controversy". thestar.com.
  35. ^ Connolly, Amanda. "Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer resigns, vows to stay on until new leader chosen". Global News.
  36. ^ Levitz, Stephanie. "Erin O'Toole announces bid for Conservative leadership in Alberta". Global News.
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  38. ^ Smith, Marie-Danielle (July 14, 2020). "Who really is Erin O'Toole?". Maclean's. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
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  41. ^ "DEFUND CBC". Erin O'Toole. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c Thomson, Stuart (August 24, 2020). "Defund the CBC and shower parents with cash: Four things Erin O'Toole has promised to do". National Post. Postmedia. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
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  44. ^ O'Toole, Erin. "Erin-OToole-OurCountry-EN.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  45. ^ O'Toole, Erin. "Erin-OToole-OurCountry-EN.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
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  47. ^ a b c Aiello, Rachel (August 24, 2020). "What has Erin O'Toole promised to do as Tory leader?". CTV News. Bell Media. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  48. ^ O'Toole, Erin. "Erin-OToole-OurCountry-EN.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  49. ^ O'Toole, Erin. "Erin-OToole-OurCountry-EN.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  50. ^ Coletta, Amanda (August 24, 2020). "Canadian Conservatives choose Erin O'Toole to lead fight against Trudeau". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  51. ^ Stone, Laura (February 3, 2017). "For Tory leadership hopeful Erin O'Toole, a chance to win by being No. 2". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  52. ^ a b Thibedeau, Hannah (February 27, 2020). "O'Toole attacks MacKay for saying he'd expect cabinet to vote against abortion bills". CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  53. ^ a b Dehaas, Josh (February 1, 2017). "Where 14 Conservative leadership candidates stand on social issues". CTV News. Bell Media. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  54. ^ Boutilier, Alex (August 25, 2020). "Erin O'Toole reaffirms pro-choice stance, says he'll 'defend rights' as Conservative leader". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 25, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  55. ^ Levitz, Stephanie (April 17, 2017). "Erin O'Toole and Kellie Leitch take divergent campaign approaches - Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
  56. ^ O'Toole, Erin. "Erin-OToole-OurCountry-EN.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  57. ^ Pessian, Parvaneh. "Durham MP Erin O'Toole launches Conservative leadership bid in Bowmanville". DurhamRegion.com. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  58. ^ McCullough, J.J. (August 24, 2020). "Canada's Conservatives pick Erin O'Toole as leader – and reject the temptation to go left". Washington Post. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  59. ^ Weeren, Marie. "Alumni Association Awards celebrate outstanding alumni". Dalhousie University. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  60. ^ General, Office of the Secretary to the Governor. "Erin O'Toole, M.P." The Governor General of Canada. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
  61. ^ "First 60 Canadians set to receive Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
  62. ^ "RCV Short Report" (PDF). August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  63. ^ "List of confirmed candidates". Elections Canada. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  64. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  65. ^ https://www.elections.ca/WPAPPS/WPF/EN/CC/DistrictReport?act=C76&selectedEvent=51&returnStatus=1&selectedReportType=8&reportOption=3&queryId=f1ca28e2b81f467a942cfeb263872130
  66. ^ Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Durham, 30 September 2015
  67. ^ Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates Archived August 15, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  68. ^ "Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved December 23, 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Erin O'Toole.
Parliament of Canada
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Durham
2012–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Veterans Affairs
2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Leader of the Opposition
2020–present 		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Conservative Party
2020–present 		Incumbent
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