List of cities by GDP

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GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018[1][2]

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[3] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

Metropolitan area

Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 2.5% of world GDP.

Rank (PPP) Rank (nominal) Metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

subregion[4]

Visual Capitalist[5]

2021 est. GDP

(million US$)

Visual Capitalist[6]

2021 est. PPP-adjusted GDP

(million US$)

1 1 Tokyo  Japan Eastern Asia 2,055,698 2,205,652
2 2 New York  United States Northern America 1,874,398 1,874,398
3 3 Los Angeles  United States Northern America 1,133,627 1,133,627
4 6 Seoul  South Korea Eastern Asia 926,790 1,125,042
5 5 Paris European Union France Western Europe 934,168 1,075,495
6 4 London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 978,402 1,064,297
7 10 Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 633,935 1,018,815
8 16 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 504,808 1,004,849
9 12 Beijing  China Eastern Asia 591,374 950,671
10 8 Osaka–Kobe  Japan Eastern Asia 699,474 897,418
11 50 Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 247,312 858,706
12 34 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-eastern Asia 308,250 841,605
13 7 Chicago  United States Northern America 714,697 714,697
14 18 Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 455,694 704,486
15 9 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 636,449 698,982
16 25 Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 405,355 664,854
17 24 Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 407,562 657,985
18 39 Mumbai  India Southern Asia 277,980 606,625
19 29 Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-eastern Asia 374,394 600,063
20 40 Delhi  India Southern Asia 272,603 594,884
21 11 San Francisco  United States Northern America 593,629 593,629
22 23 Taipei  Taiwan Eastern Asia 407,838 585,867
23 43 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil South America 261,642 583,821
24 13 Washington, D.C.  United States Northern America 578,985 578,985
25 46 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-eastern Asia 252,128 559,911
26 47 Mexico City  Mexico Northern America 250,455 547,457
27 35 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 301,510 526,904
28 14 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States Northern America 523,854 523,854
29 15 Boston  United States Northern America 513,211 513,211
30 17 Houston  United States Northern America 489,377 489,377
31 44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260,409 486,382
32 20 Toronto  Canada Northern America 452,492 475,232
33 30 Hong Kong  Hong Kong Eastern Asia 368,633 472,395
34 19 Philadelphia  United States Northern America 455,653 455,653
35 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America − 444,946
36 21 Seattle  United States Northern America 444,337 444,337
37 22 Atlanta  United States Northern America 432,009 432,009
38 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia − 409,508
39 Dhaka  Bangladesh Southern Asia − 405,872
40 32 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329,529 405,516
41 28 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379,301 403,861
42 49 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248,721 396,722
43 27 Miami  United States Northern America 388,725 388,725
44 37 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280,937 376,565
45 52 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 235,664 370,885
46 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia − 363,228
26 Sydney  Australia Australia and New Zealand 398,037 −
33 Melbourne  Australia Australia and New Zealand 318,677 −
33 San Diego  United States Northern America 290,330 −
38 Phoenix  United States Northern America 341,841 −
41 Minneapolis-St. Paul  United States Northern America 342,373 −
42 Detroit  United States Northern America 357,731 −
45 Busan–Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252,145 −
48 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249,764 −
51 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243,160 −

List

Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column:

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region UNSD

sub‑region[4]

Official est. GDP

up to date (billion US$)

Brookings[7] 2014 est.

PPP-adjusted GDP (billion US$)

Metropolitan population Official est. GDP per capita
129 Aachen-Liège-Maastricht European Union Germany Belgium Netherlands Western Europe 99.728 3,500,000 (2014)[8] metropolitan population for Dutch-Belgian-German region.[9] 28,493.71
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada North America 6.119 (2018)[10][11] 205,847 (2021)[12] 29,725.96
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom Northern Europe 23.0 (2020)[13] 489,840 (2020)[14] 46,957.94
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast Africa 27 (2017)[15] 5,950,000 (2022)[16] 4,537.82
108 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 119 (2015)[17] 178.256 1,660,000 (2022)[16] 71,686.75
189 Adelaide  Australia Oceania 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 47.433 1,380,000 (2022)[16] 46,710.87
183 Ahmedabad  India South Asia 68 (2017)[19] 9,050,000 (2022)[16] 7,513.81
295 Akron  United States North America 37.060 (2020)[20] 32.849 700,015 (2021)[21] 52,941.48
209 Albany  United States North America 65.751 (2020)[20] 58.397 899,286 (2021)[21] 73,114.76
262 Albuquerque  United States North America 45.056 (2020)[20] 39.913 918,259 (2021)[21] 49,066.26
300+ Alexandria  Egypt Africa 32.4 6,050,000 (2022)[16] 5,355.37
250 Allentown  United States North America 46.742 (2020)[20] 37.297 865,310 (2021)[21] 54,017.64
299 Almaty  Kazakhstan Central Asia 36 (2010)[22] 53.099 2,250,000 (2022)[16] 16,000.00
56 Amsterdam-Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Western Europe 223.0 (2015)[23] 320.6 5,800,000 (2022)[16] 38,448.28
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil South America 6.740 (2011)[24] 391,772 (2020)[25] 17,203.88
122 Ankara  Turkey Western Asia 104.863 5,250,000 (2022)[16] 19,973.90
184 Anshan  China Eastern Asia 67.432 2,350,000 (2022)[16] 28,694.47
300+ Arnhem-Nijmegen European Union Netherlands Western Europe 27.9 (2016)[23] 44.412 648,565 (2014)[26][27] 43,018.05
138 Athens European Union Greece Southern Europe 93.7 (2015)[23] 129.623 3,500,000 (2022)[16] 26,771.43
19 Atlanta  United States North America 559.009 (2021)[5] 294.42 6,000,000 (2022)[16] 93,168.17
165 Auckland  New Zealand Oceania 79.662 (2020)[28] 49.52 1,470,000 (2022)[16] 54,191.84
121 Austin  United States North America 168.436 (2020) 107.364 2,352,426 (2021)[16] 71,600.87
239 Bakersfield  United States North America 45.186 (2020)[20] 47.866 917,673 (2021)[21] 49,239.50
300+ Ballarat  Australia Oceania 4.460 (2018–19)[18] 109,553 (2020)[29] 40,710.89
57 Baltimore  United States North America 205.811 (2020)[20] 173.747 2,838,327 (2021)[21] 72,511.35
283 Bandung ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.3 (2021)[30] 6,850,000 (2022)[16] 5,591.24
300+ Batam ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 35.3 1,170,000 (2022)[16] 30,170.94
46 Bangkok ASEAN Thailand South-Eastern Asia 252.128 (2021)[5] 306.765 19,900,000 (2022)[16] 12,669.75
270 Baotou  China Eastern Asia 40.8 (2017)[31] 94.124 2,150,000 (2022)[16] 18,976.74
69 Barcelona European Union Spain Southern Europe 173.315 (2017)[23] 171.032 4,900,000 (2022)[16] 35,370.41
300+ Barrie  Canada North America 6.296 (2018)[10][11] 221,576 (2021)[12] 28,414.63
219 Basel-Mulhouse  Switzerland France Western Europe 56.166 424,287 (2018)[32][33] 132,377.38
218 Baton Rouge  United States North America 52.788 (2020)[20] 53.535 871,905 (2021)[21] 60,543.17
16 Beijing  China Eastern Asia 591.374 (2021)[5] 506.137 20,500,000 (2022)[16] 28,847.51
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom Northern Europe 25.5 (2015)[23] 1,115,936 (2020)[34] 22,850.77
300+ Belgrade  Serbia Southern Europe 17.4 (2014)[35] 1,430,000 (2022)[16] 12,167.83
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada North America 4.046 (2018)[10][11] 112,980 (2021)[12] 35,811.65
222 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil South America 54.996 (2011)[24] 84.686 5,100,000 (2022)[16] 10,783.53
300+ Bendigo  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 100,632 (2021)[36] 39,361.24
157 Bengaluru  India South Asia 83 (2021)[37] 45.313 13,200,000 (2022)[16] 6,287.88
51 Berlin European Union Germany Western Europe 243.16 (2021)[5] 157.706 4,750,000 (2022)[16] 51,191.58
300+ Bhopal  India South Asia 3.96 (2016–17)[38] 2,550,000 (2022)[16] 1,552.94
234 Bielefeld-Detmold European Union Germany Western Europe 50.483 665,959 (2020)[39][40] 75,804.97
293 Bilbao European Union Spain Southern Europe 36.9 (2015)[23] 38.518 1,137,191 (2019)[41] 32,448.37
106 Birmingham  United Kingdom Northern Europe 39.1 (2020) 121.067 3,150,000 (2022)[16] 12,412.70
195 Birmingham, Alabama  United States North America 62.831 (2020)[20] 54.164 1,114,262 (2021)[21] 56,387.73
83 Bogotá  Colombia South America 159.85 10,000,000 (2022)[16] 15,985.00
271 Bologna European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.6 (2017)[42] 36.331 1,017,196 (2019)[43] 39,913.64
220 Bordeaux European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[23] 40.189 1,120,000 (2022)[16] 56,428.57
10 Boston  United States North America 808.211 (2021)[5] 360.11 6,174,226 (2022)[16] 130,900.78
300+ Brantford  Canada North America 4.534 (2018)[10][11] 154,483 (2021)[12] 29,349.51
187 Brasília Mercosur Brazil South America 65.338 (2015)(8th) 141.916 4,100,000 (2022)[16] 15,936.10
248 Braunschweig-Wolfsburg European Union Germany Western Europe 45.543 1,150,000 (2012)[44] 39,602.61
300+ Bremen European Union Germany Western Europe 30.4 (2015)[45] 47.874 1,000,000 (2022)[16] 30,400.00
143 Bridgeport  United States North America 92.249 (2020)[20] 69.963 959,768 (2021)[21] 96,116.00
66 Brisbane  Australia Oceania 177 (2018–19)[18] 96.621 2,620,873 (2022)[16] 67,534.75
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom Northern Europe 22.3 (2020)[23] 47.659 465,866 (2020)[41] 47,864.35
131 Brussels European Union Belgium Western Europe 99 (2019)[46] 254.327 2,725,000 (2022)[16] 36,330.28
192 Bucharest European Union Romania Southern Europe 63.43 (2021)[47] 72.426 2,200,000 (2022)[16] 28,831.82
213 Budapest European Union Hungary Central Europe 58.5 (2016)[23] 97.957 2,650,000 (2022)[16] 22,075.47
151 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina South America 84.7 (2011)[48] 315.885 16,800,000 (2022)[16] 18,750.00
226 Buffalo  United States North America 69.877 (2020)[20] 72.657 1,162,336 (2021)[21] 60,118.00
163 Bursa  Turkey Western Asia 80.063 2,175,000 (2022)[16] 36,810.57
45 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea Eastern Asia 252.145 (2021)[5] 296.51 7,038,129 (2022)[16] 35,825.57
300+ Cairns  Australia Oceania 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[49] 69,561.09
127 Cairo  Egypt Africa 102.165 21,900,000 (2022)[16] 4,665.07
150 Calgary  Canada North America 85.259 (2018)[10][11] 97.882 1,520,000 (2022)[16] 56,091.45
272 Campinas Mercosur Brazil South America 40.525 (2011)[24] 59.251 3,275,000 (2022)[16] 12,374.05
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil South America 9.59 (2013)[50] 916,001 (2021)19th 10,469.42
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil South America 5.358 (2016)[51] 511,168 (2020)[52] 10,481.88
300+ Canberra  Australia Oceania 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 431,380 (2020)[53] 71,651.44
211 Cape Town  South Africa Africa 58.863 4,375,000 (2022)[16] 13,454.40
178 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela South America 70 (2012)[54] 51.804 3,800,000 (2022)[16] 18,421.05
300+ Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.5 (2020)[23] 36.009 1,552,527 (2020)[41] 31,884.06
289 Casablanca  Morocco Africa 37.888 4,625,000 (2022)[16] 8,192.00
300+ Chandigarh  India South Asia 17.30 (2017)[19] 2,500,000 (2022)[16] 6,920.00
135 Changchun  China Eastern Asia 96.7 (2017)[31] 124.455 4,375,000 (2022)[16] 22,102.86
63 Changsha  China Eastern Asia 189 (2020)[55] 186.412 10,000,000 (2022)[16] 18,900.00
132 Changzhou  China Eastern Asia 98.1 (2017)[31] 110.874 12,400,000 (2015)[56] 7,911.29
73 Charlotte  United States North America 184.819 (2020)[20] 126.156 2,525,000 (2022)[16] 73,195.48
44 Chengdu  China Eastern Asia 260.409 (2021)[5] 233.525 15,200,000 (2022)[16] 17,132.17
186 Chennai  India South Asia 66 (2012)[37] 58.625 11,900,000 (2022)[16] 5,546.22
265 Coimbatore  India South Asia 42 (2021) 2,850,000 (2022)[16] 14,736.84
9 Chicago  United States North America 837.697 (2021)[5] 563.188 9,850,000 (2022)[16] 85,045.38
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh South Asia 25.5 (2019)[57] 5,100,000 (2022)[16] 5,000.00
26 Chongqing  China Eastern Asia 407.562 (2021)[5] 315.581 10,100,000 (2022)[16] 40,352.67
92 Cincinnati  United States North America 152.619 (2020)[20] 110.897 2,036,484 (2022)[16] 74,942.16
97 Cleveland  United States North America 133.626 (2020)[20] 115.142 2,399,985 (2022)[16] 55,677.78
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands South-Eastern Asia 0.01101255 (2010)[58] 544 (2016)[59] 20,243.66
260 Columbia  United States North America 44.358 (2020)[20] 37.174 838,250 (2021)[21] 52,917.88
99 Columbus  United States North America 137.26 (2020)[20] 108.904 1,790,000 (2022)[16] 76,681.53
98 Copenhagen European Union Denmark Northern Europe 134.4 (2017)[60] 127.001[Note 1] 1,750,000 (2022)[16] 76,800.00
300+ Cork European Union Ireland Northern Europe 24.0 (2015) 305,222 (2017)[61] 78,631.29
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom Northern Europe 13.9 (2020)[62][63] 379,387 (2020)[64] 36,675.46
215 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil South America 58.082 (2011)[24] 57.654 3,500,000 (2022)[16] 16,594.86
217 Daegu  South Korea Eastern Asia 54.456 2,750,000 (2022)[16] 19,802.18
280 Daejeon  South Korea Eastern Asia 39.614 1,540,000 (2022)[16] 25,723.38
118 Dalian  China Eastern Asia 109.1 (2017)[31] 198.805 5,050,000 (2022)[16] 21,603.96
12 Dallas–Fort Worth  United States North America 682.854 (2021)[5] 412.674 7,350,000 (2022)[16] 92,905.31
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania Africa 10.4 (2019)[65] 6,750,000 (2022)[16] 1,540.74
278 Daqing  China Eastern Asia 39.7 (2017)[31] 98.451 1,820,000 (2022)[16] 21,813.19
258 Dayton  United States North America 45.157 (2020)[20] 37.51 813,516 (2021)[21] 55,508.74
42 Delhi  India South Asia 370 (2021)[5] 293.637 32,400,000 (2022)[16] 8,413.67
55 Denver  United States North America 223.146 (2020)[20] 169.737 2,972,566 (2021)[16] 75,068.40
235 Des Moines  United States North America 56.235 (2020)[20] 39.464 719,146 (2021)[21] 78,196.76
32 Detroit  United States North America 357.731 (2021)[5] 207.538 4,854,667 (2022)[16] 73,688.06
82 Dhaka  Bangladesh South Asia 160 (2020)[66] 20,900,000 (2022)[16] 7,655.50
114 Dongguan  China Eastern Asia 112.3 (2017)[31] 141.129 10,486,625 (2020)[67] 10,708.88
199 Dongying  China Eastern Asia 61.89 (2018)[31] 83.667 2,193,518 (2020)[68][69] 28,214.95
126 Dubai  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 102.67 (2018)[70] 82.867 4,264,316 (2022)[16] 24,076.55
109 Dublin European Union Ireland Northern Europe 118.72 (2019)[71] 90.137 1,420,000 (2022)[16] 83,605.63
241 Durban  South Africa Africa 48.908 3,525,000 (2022)[16] 13,874.61
223 Durham  United States North America 55.042 (2020)[20] 36.966 654,012 (2021) 84,160.31
221 East Rand  South Africa Africa 55.337 3,178,470 17,409.95
266 Edinburgh  United Kingdom Northern Europe 32.9 (2020)[23] 32.497 527,620 (2020)[72] 62,357.85
179 Edmonton  Canada North America 69.49 (2019)[10][11] 82.958 1,370,000 (2022)[16] 50,768.45
140 Eindhoven-Den Bosch European Union Netherlands Western Europe 91.539 1,944,588 (2015)[73] 47,073.72
300+ El Paso  United States North America 34.114 (2020)[20] 32.659 1,050,000 (2022)[16] 32,489.92
261 Faisalabad  Pakistan South Asia 43 (2013)[74] 43 3,850,000 (2022)[16] 11,168.83
274 Florence European Union Italy Southern Europe 40.1 (2015)[23] 52.536 383,083 (2016)[75] 104,677.05
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil South America 21.7 (2012)[76] 35.153 3,750,000 (2022)[16] 5,786.67
90 Foshan  China Eastern Asia 141.4 (2017)[31] 184.543 9,498,863 (2020)[77] 14,885.99
54 Frankfurt European Union Germany Western Europe 229.985 3,275,000 (2022)[16] 70,224.43
244 Fresno  United States North America 45.932 (2020)[20] 45.508 1,000,000 (2022)[16] 45,932.18
65 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan Eastern Asia 185 (2013)[78] 193.34 4,765,000 (2022)[16] 38,824.76
110 Fuzhou  China Eastern Asia 118.683 (2018)[79] 117.441 4,450,000 (2022)[16] 26,670.34
300+ Geelong  Australia Oceania 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 268,984 (2021)[80][81] 32,436.87
253 Geneva  Switzerland Western Europe 43.98 201,818 (2018)[82] 217,919.12
286 George Town ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 37.993 2,050,000 (2022)[16] 18,533.17
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar Southern Europe 3.265 (2022)[83][84] 34,003 (2020)[85] 96,020.94
300+ Gladstone  Australia Oceania 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[86] 98,914.25
185 Glasgow  United Kingdom Northern Europe 67.7 (2020)[23] 56.747 1,690,000 (2022)[16] 40,059.17
153 Gothenburg European Union Sweden Northern Europe 84.4 (2016)[23] 40.009 1,051,345 (2020)[87] 80,278.12
300+ Gold Coast  Australia Oceania 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 679,127 (2018)[88] 39,269.53
202 Grand Rapids  United States North America 61.372 (2020)[20] 51.564 1,091,620 (2021)[21] 56,220.74
259 Greensboro  United States North America 42.033 (2020)[20] 40.883 1,140,000 (2022)[16] 36,871.27
246 Greenville  United States North America 47.586 (2020)[20] 35.617 940,774 (2021)[21] 50,581.66
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil South America 22.763 (2011)[24] 2,500,000 (2022)[16] 9,105.20
161 Guadalajara  Mexico North America 80.656 5,650,000 (2022)[16] 14,275.40
27 Guangzhou  China Eastern Asia 405.355 (2021)[5] 380.264 24,767,452 (2022)[16] 16,366.44
300+ Guelph  Canada North America 7.809 (2018)[10][11] 169,674 (2021)[12] 46,023.55
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan South Asia 15.681 (2016)[89] 21.48 2,975,000 (2022)[16] 5,270.97
294 Gwangju  South Korea Eastern Asia 36.66 1,630,000 (2022)[16] 22,490.80
273 Haifa  Israel Western Asia 40.4 1,050,000 (2019)[90] 38,476.19
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada North America 17.589 (2018)[10][11] 460,274 (2021)[12] 38,214.19
224 Hamamatsu  Japan Eastern Asia 54.3 (2010)[91][92] 52.269 1,310,000 (2022)[16] 41,450.38
96 Hamburg European Union Germany Western Europe 138.04 (2018)[93] 161.437 2,875,000 (2022)[16] 48,013.91
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada North America 28.34 (2018)[10][11] 812,528 (2021)[12] 34,878.80
49 Hangzhou  China Eastern Asia 248.721 (2021)[5] 219.509 12,500,000 (2022)[16] 19,897.68
228 Hannover European Union Germany Western Europe 51.5 (2015)[45] 59.629 1,140,000 (2022)[16] 45,175.44
264 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 42.04 (2019)[94] 4,125,000 (2022)[16] 10,191.52
136 Harbin  China Eastern Asia 94.1 (2017)[31] 127.918 5,300,000 (2022)[16] 17,754.72
276 Harrisburg  United States North America 40.263 (2020)[20] 35.058 1,360,000 (2022)[16] 29,604.89
130 Hartford  United States North America 99.311 (2020)[20] 101.15 994,695 (2022)[16] 99,840.81
91 Hefei  China Eastern Asia 141.135 (2019)[31] 120.875 7,150,000 (2022)[16] 19,739.16
141 Helsinki European Union Finland Northern Europe 90.8 (2015)[23] 77.084 1,500,000 (2022)[16] 60,533.33
203 Hiroshima  Japan Eastern Asia 61.3 (2010)[95][92] 74.932 1,870,000 (2022)[16] 32,780.75
300+ Hobart  Australia Oceania 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 232,670 (2020)[96] 48,944.86
200 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam South-Eastern Asia 61.7 (2019)[97] 71.005 10,900,000 (2022)[16] 5,660.55
30 Hong Kong China Hong Kong Eastern Asia 368.373 (2022)[98] 416.047 7,412,000 (2022)[98] 49,699.54
181 Honolulu  United States North America 62.124 (2020)[20] 58.635 1,010,000 (2022)[16] 61,508.75
15 Houston  United States North America 598.377 (2021)[5] 483.184 6,850,000 (2022)[16] 87,354.31
282 Hsinchu  Taiwan Eastern Asia 38.379 448,207 (2020)[99] 85,627.85
238 Huhehaote  China Eastern Asia 49.62 (2015)[100] 70.074 2,475,000 (2022)[16] 20,048.48
300+ Huntsville  United States North America 30.868 (2020)[20] 502,728 (2021)[21] 61,400.76
173 Hyderabad  India South Asia 74 (2016)[101] 40.186 10,700,000 (2022)[16] 6,915.89
93 Indianapolis  United States North America 146.934 (2020)[20] 113.606 2,075,000 (2022)[16] 70,811.52
300+ Indore  India South Asia 6.294(2016–17)[38] [19] 3,400,000 (2022)[16] 1,851.18
50 Istanbul  Turkey Western Asia 247.312 (2021)[5] 348.721 16,500,000 (2022)[16] 14,988.61
164 Izmir  Turkey Western Asia 80.061 3,075,000 (2022)[16] 26,036.10
156 Jacksonville  United States North America 91.023 (2020)[20] 63.789 1,530,000 (2022)[16] 59,492.37
275 Jaipur  India South Asia 40.0 (2020–21)[102] [19] 4,175,000 (2022)[16] 9,580.84
37 Jakarta ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 308.25 (2021)[5] 321.315 26,704,514 (2022)[16] 11,542.99
81 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 160.617 7,550,000 (2022)[16] 21,273.77
243 Jerusalem  Israel Western Asia 48.0 (2015)[103] 1,030,000 (2022)[16] 46,601.94
101 Jinan  China Eastern Asia 132.933 (2018)[31] 136.811 6,200,000 (2022)[16] 21,440.81
169 Johannesburg  South Africa Africa 76 (2014)[104] 82.918 8,400,042 (2022)[16] 9,047.57
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil South America 20.081 (2011)[24] 423,006 (2020)[105] 47,472.14
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan South Asia 6 4,625,000 (2022)[16] 1,297.30
300+ Kagoshima  Japan Eastern Asia 34.318 1,126,639 (2015)[106] 30,460.51
102 Kansas City  United States North America 142.503 (2020)[20] 105.945 2,050,000 (2022)[16] 69,513.89
112 Kaohsiung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 113.647 2,775,000 (2022)[16] 40,953.87
242 Karachi  Pakistan South Asia 48.077 (2011)[107] 164 14,910,352 (2022)[16] 3,224.48
291 Karlsruhe European Union Germany Western Europe 37.6 (2015)[23] 137.071 308,436 (2020)[108] 121,905.35
287 Katowice European Union Poland Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[23] 122.321 2,300,000 (2022)[16] 16,478.26
300+ Kaunas European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 12.3 (2021)[109] 381,007 (2020)[110] 32,300.00
300+ Kelowna  Canada North America 7.996 (2018)[10][11] 229,400 (2021)[12] 34,856.15
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine Eastern Europe 27.5 (2020)[111] 3,500,000 (2022)[16] 7,857.00
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada North America 7.331 (2018)[10][11] 176,467 (2021)[12] 41,543.18
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada North America 23.514 (2018)[10][11] 600,304 (2021)[12] 39,170.15
300+ Klaipėda European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 6.3 (2021)[112] 210,000 (2021)[113] 30,300.00
256 Knoxville  United States North America 45.645 (2020)[20] 38.347 893,412 (2021)[21] 51,090.76
205 Kolkata  India South Asia 60.447 17,200,000 (2022)[16] 3,514.36
300+ Krakow European Union Poland Central Europe 22.0 (2015)[23] 33.116 1,725,894 (2020) 12,747.02
207 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia South-Eastern Asia 59.831 (2019)[79] 171.778 9,100,000 (2022)[16] 6,574.84
277 Kumamoto  Japan Eastern Asia 39.8 (2010)[91][114] 41.824 1,150,000 (2022)[16] 34,608.70
175 Kunming  China Eastern Asia 72.0 (2017)[31] 88.631 6,000,000 (2022)[16] 12,000.00
76 Kuwait City  Kuwait Western Asia 166.452 4,325,000 (2022)[16] 38,486.01
170 Lagos  Nigeria Africa 74.67 (2010)[115] 20,700,000 (2022)[16] 3,607.25
214 Lahore  Pakistan South Asia 58.14 (2015)[116] 84 13,900,000 (2022)[16] 4,182.73
300+ Launceston  Australia Oceania 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 110,500 (2021)[117] 35,846.15
105 Las Vegas  United States North America 119.387 (2020)[20] 93.858 2,300,000 (2022)[16] 51,907.36
148 Leeds  United Kingdom Northern Europe 37.1 (2020)[62][63] 74.577 2,175,000 (2022)[16] 17,057.47
300+ Leipzig-Halle European Union Germany Western Europe 33.4 (2015)[23] 39.592 1,049,342 (2020)[87] 31,829.47
300+ Lethbridge  Canada North America 5.047 (2018)[10][11] 130,027 (2021)[12] 38,815.02
155 Lille European Union France Western Europe 90.1 (2020)[23] 98.484 1,310,000 (2022)[16] 68,778.63
67 Lima  Peru South America 176.447 11,400,000 (2022)[16] 15,477.81
288 Linz European Union Austria Central Europe 37.9 (2015)[23] 44.551 271,234 (2018)[118] 139,731.74
117 Lisbon European Union Portugal Southern Europe 110.0 (2015)[23] 125.282 2,975,000 (2022)[16] 44,444.44
284 Little Rock  United States North America 38.581 (2020)[20] 40.662 750,936 (2021)[21] 51,377.30
279 Liverpool  United Kingdom Northern Europe 49.3 (2020)[62][63] 65.766 1,880,000 (2022)[16] 26,223.40
6 London  United Kingdom Northern Europe 978.402 (2021)[5] 835.658 14,800,000 (2022)[16] 66,108.24
300+ London, Ontario  Canada North America 21.455 (2018)[10][11] 556,397 (2021)[12] 38,560.60
3 Los Angeles  United States North America 1,510.627 (2021)[5] 860.452 12,846,895 (2022)[16] 117,586.93
174 Louisville  United States North America 74.309 (2020)[20] 62.397 1,080,000 (2022)[16] 68,804.58
300+ Lucknow  India South Asia 7.68 (2019–20)[119] 3,900,000 (2022)[16] 1,969.23
180 Luxembourg City-Trier European Union LuxembourgEuropean Union Germany Western Europe 69.453 (2019)[120] 62.464 239,186 (2022)[121] 290,372.35
145 Lyon European Union France Western Europe 101.6 (2020)[23] 97.006 2,000,000 (2022)[16] 50,800.00
300+ Macau China Macau Eastern Asia 23.42 (2022)[98] 53.888 697,000 (2022)[98] 33,601.15
300+ Mackay  Australia Oceania 6.540 (2018–19)[18] 80,148 (2018)[122] 81,599.04
229 Madison  United States North America 51.476 (2020)[20] 41.803 683,183 (2021)[21] 75,346.59
40 Madrid European Union Spain Southern Europe 280.937 (2021)[5] 262.335 6,800,000 (2022)[16] 41,314.26
290 Makassar ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 37.7 1,760,000 (2022)[16] 21,420.45
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil South America 30.375 (2014)[123] 2,275,000 (2022)[16] 13,351.65
113 Manchester  United Kingdom Northern Europe 105.9 (2020)[124] 92.26 3,100,000 (2022)[16] 34,161.29
61 Manila ASEAN Philippines South-Eastern Asia 192.6 (2018) 182.842 26,400,000 (2022)[16] 7,295.45
124 Marseille European Union France Western Europe 114.1 (2020)[23] 60.282 1,690,000 (2022)[16] 67,514.79
255 Medellín  Colombia South America 43.462 4,150,000 (2022)[16] 10,472.77
227 Medan ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 52.4 (2019)[125] 4,075,000 (2022)[16] 12,858.90
36 Melbourne  Australia Oceania 318.677 (2021)[5] 178.392 5,150,000 (2022)[16] 61,879.03
167 Memphis  United States North America 77.275 (2020)[20] 65.021 1,150,000 (2022)[16] 67,195.24
47 Mexico City  Mexico North America 250.455 (2021)[5] 403.561 24,700,000 (2022)[16] 10,139.88
21 Miami  United States North America 476.725 (2021)[5] 262.697 6,300,000 (2022)[16] 75,670.63
35 Milan European Union Italy Southern Europe 329.529 (2021)[5] 312.108 3,149,223 (2022)[16] 53,581.95
125 Milwaukee  United States North America 102.401 (2020)[20] 86.548 1,540,000 (2022)[16] 66,493.98
33 Minneapolis/St. Paul  United States North America 342.373 (2021)[5] 211.398 3,250,000 (2022)[16] 105,345.54
300+ Minsk  Belarus Eastern Europe 22 (2021)[126] 2,000,000 (2022)[16] 11,000.00
300+ Monaco  Monaco Western Europe 6.816 (2020)[127] 39,150 (2021)[128] 174,099.62
300+ Moncton  Canada North America 5.874 (2018)[10][11] 162,422 (2021)[12] 36,165.05
94 Monterrey  Mexico North America 140 (2015)[129] 122.896 5,750,000 (2022)[16] 24,347.83
237 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay South America 49.7 (2020)[130] 1,870,000 (2022)[16] 26,577.54
71 Montreal  Canada North America 171.253 (2018)[10][11] 155.905 4,275,000 (2022)[16] 40,059.18
20 Moscow  Russia Eastern Europe 504.808 (2021)[5] 553.318 17,400,000 (2022)[16] 29,011.95
300+ Multan  Pakistan South Asia 17.425 2,225,000 (2022)[16] 7,831.46
41 Mumbai  India South Asia 277.98 (2021)[5] 400[131][132] 26,100,000 (2022)[16] 10,650.57
48 Munich European Union Germany Western Europe 249.764 (2021)[5] 219.943 2,275,000 (2022)[16] 109,786.37
29 Nagoya  Japan Eastern Asia 379.301 (2021)[5] 363.751 10,500,000 (2022)[16] 36,123.90
300+ Nagpur  India South Asia 18.4 (2019–20)[133] [19] 3,375,000 (2022)[16] 5,451.85
300+ Nairobi  Kenya Africa 14.8 (2019)[134] 6,300,000 (2022)[16] 2,349.21
172 Nanchang  China Eastern Asia 74.1 (2017)[31] 95.99 4,625,000 (2022)[16] 16,021.62
58 Nanjing  China Eastern Asia 214.7 (2020) 202.695 8,850,000 (2022)[16] 24,259.89
204 Nanning  China Eastern Asia 61.0 (2017)[31] 70.276 4,850,000 (2022)[16] 12,577.32
231 Nantes European Union France Western Europe 57.806 (2020)[23] 32.014 1,461,267 (2021)[87] 39,558.82
104 Nantong  China Eastern Asia 126.405 (2018)[31] 128.3 3,125,000 (2022)[16] 40,449.60
196 Naples European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.8 (2015)[23] 85.476 2,180,348 (2022)[16] 15,224.24
103 Nashville  United States North America 136.058 (2020)[20] 94.968 1,550,000 (2022)[16] 87,779.66
225 New Haven  United States North America 53.026 (2020)[20] 53.344 863,700 (2021)[21] 61,394.09
162 New Orleans  United States North America 76.382 (2020)[20] 74.225 1,010,000 (2022)[16] 75,626.04
1 New York  United States North America 2,422.398 (2021)[5] 1,403.463 21,176,532 (2022)[16] 114,390.68
300+ Newcastle  Australia Oceania 11.554 (2018–19)[18] 322,278 (2016)[135] 35,851.04
300+ Nice European Union France Western Europe 41.4 (2020)[23] 45.984 1,101,039 (2021)[41] 37,602.18
298 Amiens European Union France Western Europe 17.3 (2020)[23] 567,745 (2021)[136] 30,457.75
257 Niigata  Japan Eastern Asia 43.3 (2010)[137][114] 50.271 1,395,612 (2015)[106] 31,025.82
62 Ningbo  China Eastern Asia 191.68 (2020)[138] 178.985 6,850,000 (2022)[16] 27,982.48
77 Nürnberg-Fürth European Union Germany Western Europe 164.6 (2014)[139] 74.508 1,443,000 (2006)[140] 114,067.91
193 Okayama  Japan Eastern Asia 63.1 (2010)[91][114] 56.799 2,175,000 (2022)[16] 29,011.49
160 Oklahoma City  United States North America 74.398 (2020)[20] 70.01 1,170,000 (2022)[16] 63,588.33
197 Omaha  United States North America 69.123 (2020)[20] 51.207 971,637 (2021)[21] 71,140.61
300+ Orange  Australia Oceania 3.204 (2018–19)[18] 40,493 (2018)[88] 79,124.79
95 Orlando  United States North America 144.096 (2020)[20] 116.233 3,575,000 (2022)[16] 40,306.64
11 Osaka–Kobe  Japan Eastern Asia 699.474 (2021)[5] 671.295[Note 2] 17,700,000 (2022)[16] 39,518.31
300+ Oshawa  Canada North America 10.923 (2018)[10][11] 434,736 (2021)[12] 25,125.59
176 Oslo  Norway Northern Europe 71.68 (2016)[141] 74.356 1,220,000 (2022)[16] 58,754.10
188 Ottawa  Canada North America 64.686 (2018)[10][11] 1,476,756 (2021)[12] 43,802.77
210 Oxnard  United States North America 53.219 (2020)[20] 46.26 839,784 (2021)[21] 63,372.21
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 16.6(2021)[142] 1,720,000 (2022)[16] 9,651.16
5 Paris European Union France Western Europe 984.235 (2021)[5] 855.65 11,400,000 (2022)[16] 86,336.40
300+ Patna  India South Asia 12.635 (2011–12)[143] 2,800,000 (2022)[16] 4,512.50
116 Perth  Australia Oceania 111.056 (2018–19)[18] 134.021 2,125,000 (2022)[16] 52,261.65
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada North America 3.887 (2018)[10][11] 131,608 (2021)[12] 29,534.68
17 Philadelphia  United States North America 588.653 (2021)[5] 346.455 6,684,690 (2022)[16] 88,059.88
34 Phoenix  United States North America 341.841 (2021)[5] 207.065 4,725,000 (2022)[16] 72,347.30
87 Pittsburgh  United States North America 153.370 (2020)[20] 138.429 2,075,000 (2022)[16] 73,913.12
78 Portland  United States North America 168.38 (2020)[20] 158.544 2,450,000 (2022)[16] 68,726.64
300+ Porto European Union Portugal Southern Europe 31.3 (2015)[23] 42.983 1,550,000 (2022)[16] 20,193.55
249 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil South America 45.506 (2011)[24] 62.136 4,175,000 (2022)[16] 10,899.64
190 Prague European Union Czech Republic Central Europe 64 (2018)[144] 89.181 1,470,000 (2022)[16] 43,537.41
236 Pretoria  South Africa Africa 49.948 2,921,488 (2011)[145] 17,096.77
146 Providence  United States North America 87.85 (2020)[20] 78.114 1,675,774 (2021)[21] 52,423.36
300+ Puebla  Mexico North America 31.102 (2019)[146] 38.123 4,100,000 (2022)[16] 7,585.85
182 Pune  India South Asia 92 (2021)[19] 7,350,000 (2022)[16] 9,387.76
79 Qingdao  China Eastern Asia 163.5 (2017)[31] 208.691 7,050,000 (2022)[16] 23,191.49
297 Quebec City  Canada North America 36.247 (2018)[10][11] 33.421 836,837 (2021)[12] 43,314.29
154 Raleigh  United States North America 95.324 (2020)[20] 64.352 1,740,000 (2022)[16] 54,784.18
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil South America 22.81 (2014)[147] 40.483 3,875,000 (2022)[16] 5,886.45
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada North America 13.894 (2018)[10][11] 263,659 (2021)[12] 52,696.85
14 Rhine-Ruhr European Union Germany Western Europe 636.449 (2021)[5] 485.218 12,190,000 (2015)[148] 52,210.75
149 Richmond  United States North America 90.52 (2020)[20] 71.589 1,090,000 (2022)[16] 83,045.74
300+ Riga European Union Latvia Northern Europe 21.3 (2019)[149] 870,000 (2020)[150] 24,482.76
59 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil South America 209.366 (2011)[24] 176.63 13,300,000 (2022)[16] 15,741.80
60 Riverside–San Bernardino  United States North America 190.3 (2020)[20] 154.904 4,653,105 (2021)[21] 40,897.53
80 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia Western Asia 163.476 8,800,000 (2022)[16] 18,576.82
191 Rochester  United States North America 64.369 (2020)[20] 67.823 1,084,973 (2021)[21] 59,327.81
300+ Rockhampton  Australia Oceania 5.342 (2018–19)[18] 78,592 (2018)[151] 67,971.29
75 Rome European Union Italy Southern Europe 166.8 (2015)[23] 163.243 4,297,877 (2022)[16] 48,347.83
267 Saarbrücken European Union Germany Western Europe 41.684 1,102,000 (2006)[140] 37,825.77
88 Sacramento  United States North America 145.412 (2020)[20] 127.401 2,125,000 (2022)[16] 68,429.13
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada North America 5.892 (2018)[10][11] 163,583 (2021)[12] 36,018.41
171 Salt Lake City  United States North America 103.913 (2020)[20] 73.836 2,575,000 (2022)[16] 40,354.57
300+ St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada North America 13.188 (2018)[10][11] 439,777 (2021)[12] 29,987.93
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada North America 5.129 (2018)[10][11] 132,499 (2021)[12] 38,709.73
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada North America 10.09 (2018)[10][11] 214,674 (2021)[12] 47,001.50
74 St. Louis  United States North America 171.493 (2020)[20] 140.584 2,375,000 (2022)[16] 72,207.77
159 Saint Petersburg  Russia Northern Europe 81.1 (2020)[152] 119.613 5,600,000 (2022)[16] 14,482.14
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil South America 17.98 (2016)[153][154] 38.469 3,650,000 (2022)[16] 4,926.03
100 San Antonio  United States North America 132.116 (2020)[20] 102.771 2,250,000 (2022)[16] 58,718.42
39 San Diego  United States North America 290.33 (2021)[5] 202.49 3,275,000 (2022)[16] 88,650.38
4 San Francisco  United States North America 1,383.629 (2021)[5] 331.024 5,847,815 (2022)[16] 236,606.15
31 San Jose  United States North America 360.511 (2020)[5] 160.339 1,952,185 (2021)[21] 184,670.71
263 San Juan  Puerto Rico Caribbean 42.729 1,990,000 (2022)[16] 21,471.86
300+ San Marino  San Marino Southern Europe 1.623 (2022)[98] 34,000 (2022)[98] 47,735.29
70 Santiago  Chile South America 171.436 8,000,000 (2022)[16] 21,429.50
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil South America 28.609 (2011)[24] 1,770,000 (2022)[16] 16,163.28
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil South America 30.148 (2011)[24] 2,528,354 (2020)[155] 11,923.96
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil South America 14.726 (2011)[24] 329,058 (2020)[156] 44,751.99
43 São Paulo Mercosur Brazil South America 261.642 (2021)[5] 430.51 22,700,000 (2022)[16] 11,526.08
152 Sapporo  Japan Eastern Asia 84.7 (2010)[91][114] 80.464 2,500,000 (2022)[16] 33,880.00
300+ Saskatoon  Canada North America 16.09 (2018)[10][11] 340,086 (2021)[12] 47,311.56
18 Seattle  United States North America 583.337 (2021)[5] 267.473 4,550,000 (2022)[16] 128,205.93
269 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 41.1 2,075,000 (2022)[16] 19,807.23
201 Sendai  Japan Eastern Asia 61.7 (2010)[91][92] 75.317 1,510,000 (2022)[16] 40,860.93
8 Seoul  South Korea Eastern Asia 926.79 (2021)[5] 845.906 24,800,000 (2022)[16] 37,370.56
252 Seville European Union Spain Southern Europe 44.665 (2018)[23] 35.796 1,300,000 (2022)[16] 34,357.69
13 Shanghai  China Eastern Asia 680 (2021)[157] 594.005 24,890,116 (2022)[16] 27,320.08
300+ Shantou  China Eastern Asia 34.8 (2017)[158] 38.73 7,950,000 (2022)[16] 4,377.36
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates Western Asia 26.502 (2015)[159] 1,785,684 (2022)[160] 14,841.37
300+ Sheffield  United Kingdom Northern Europe 40.6 (2020)[62][63] 39.796 1,570,000 (2022)[16] 25,859.87
137 Shenyang  China Eastern Asia 93.9 (2019)[161] 189.304 8,400,000 (2022)[16] 11,178.57
22 Shenzhen  China Eastern Asia 455.694 (2021)[5] 363.228 15,929,000 (2020)[162] 28,607.82
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada North America 7.162 (2018)[10][11] 227,403 (2021)[12] 31,494.75
158 Shijiazhuang  China Eastern Asia 81.252 (2018)[158] 130.538 5,750,000 (2022)[16] 14,130.78
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia Oceania 13.813 (2018–19)[18] 333,436 (2018)[163] 41,426.24
208 Surat  India South Asia 59.8 (2017)[19] 7,150,000 (2022)[16] 8,363.64
247 Shizuoka  Japan Eastern Asia 45.8 (2010)[91][114] 58.418 1,130,000 (2022)[16] 40,530.97
24 Singapore ASEAN Singapore South-Eastern Asia 423.632 (2022)[98] 365.928 5,334,000 (2022)[98] 79,421.07
300+ Sofia European Union Bulgaria Southern Europe 22.4 (2018)[164][165] 43.838 1,450,000 (2022)[16] 15,448.28
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil South America 21.313 (2011)[24] 1,898,000 (2020)[166] 11,229.19
300+ Springfield  United States North America 34.312 (2020)[20] 32.817 695,305 (2021)[21] 49,348.70
72 Stockholm European Union Sweden Northern Europe 170 (2018)[167] 142.953 2,200,000 (2022)[16] 77,272.73
292 Strasbourg European Union France Western Europe 43.7 (2020) 37.282 1,150,899 (2021)[168] 37,966.99
68 Stuttgart European Union Germany Western Europe 173.5 (2016)[23] 157.787 2,400,000 (2022)[16] 72,291.67
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada North America 7.457 (2018)[10][11] 172,781 (2021)[12] 43,158.68
144 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 88.8(2021)[169] 5,850,000 (2022)[16] 15,179.49
38 Suzhou  China Eastern Asia 301.51 (2021)[5] 339.028 12,748,252 (2020) 23,651.09
28 Sydney  Australia Oceania 398.037 (2021)[5] 223.413 5,450,000 (2022)[16] 73,034.31
268 Syracuse  United States North America 41.851 (2020)[20] 40.576 658,281 (2021)[21] 63,576.58
111 Taichung  Taiwan Eastern Asia 114.701 2,450,000 (2022)[16] 46,816.73
168 Tainan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 76.702 1,310,000 (2022)[16] 58,551.15
25 Taipei  Taiwan Eastern Asia 407.838 (2021)[5] 327.295 9,078,000 (2022)[16] 44,926.59
194 Taiyuan  China Eastern Asia 62.969 5,550,000 (2022)[16] 11,345.77
300+ Tallinn European Union Estonia Northern Europe 19.1 (2021)[170] 450,850 (2021)[171] 43,811.00
84 Tampa  United States North America 169.27 (2020)[20] 130.314 4,450,000 (2022)[16] 38,038.10
281 Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia South-Eastern Asia 38.6 1,895,486 (2020)[172] 20,364.17
134 Tangshan  China Eastern Asia 96.716 (2018)[158] 162.32 2,600,000 (2022)[16] 37,198.46
147 Taoyuan  Taiwan Eastern Asia 86.782 2,254,363 (2020)[99] 38,495.13
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia Western Asia 8.0 (2017)[173] 1,380,000 (2022)[16] 5,797.10
64 Tel Aviv  Israel Western Asia 188.42 (2022)[174] 153.297 4,260,000 (2022)[174] 44,230
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece Southern Europe 19.8 (2011)[175] 1,105,663 (2018)[41] 17,907.81
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada North America 4.892 (2018)[10][11] 125,247 (2021)[12] 39,058.82
53 Tianjin  China Eastern Asia 235.664 (2021)[5] 371.973 11,200,000 (2022)[16] 21,041.43
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau Oceania 0.009406225[176] 1,499 (2016)[177] 6,275.00
2 Tokyo  Japan Eastern Asia 2,055.698 (2021)[5] 1,616.792 40,700,000 (2022)[16] 50,508.55
296 Toledo  United States North America 36.675 (2020)[20] 644,217 (2021)[21] 56,930.22
300+ Toowoomba  Australia Oceania 7.118 (2018–19)[18] 136,861 (2018)[151] 52,008.97
23 Toronto  Canada North America 452.492 (2021)[5] 276.313 6,837,472 (2022)[16] 66,178.26
212 Toulouse European Union France Western Europe 63.2 (2020)[23] 47.384 1,100,000 (2022)[16] 57,454.55
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada North America 5.039 (2018)[10][11] 164,973 (2021)[12] 30,544.39
251 Tucson  United States North America 45.17 (2020)[20] 41.216 1,000,000 (2022)[16] 45,170.39
216 Tulsa  United States North America 53.693 (2020)[20] 48.595 1,023,988 (2021)[21] 52,435.59
166 Turin European Union Italy Southern Europe 76.9 (2015)[23] 78.836 1,600,000 (2022)[16] 48,062.50
300+ Townsville  Australia Oceania 9.075 (2018–19)[18] 180,820 (2018)[178] 50,188.03
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil South America 14.728 (2011)[24] 699,097 (2020)[179] 21,067.18
206 Valencia European Union Spain Southern Europe 60.274 (2016)[23] 52.748 1,880,000 (2022)[16] 32,060.64
107 Vancouver  Canada North America 119.071 (2018)[10][11] 109.805 2,950,000 (2022)[16] 40,363.05
198 Venice-Padua European Union Italy Southern Europe 62.2 (2015)[23] 57.298 472,810 (2020)[180][181] 131,553.90
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada North America 16.6 (2018)[10][11] 415,573 (2021)[12] 38,501.06
115 Vienna European Union Austria Central Europe 112 (2019)[182] 183.712[Note 3] 2,250,000 (2022)[16] 49,777.78
300+ Vilnius European Union Lithuania Northern Europe 25.6 (2021)[112] 708,203 (2022)[183] 36,200.00
128 Virginia Beach  United States North America 96.337 (2020)[20] 92.109 1,650,000 (2022)[16] 58,386.19
254 Vishakhapatnam  India South Asia 43.5 (2017)[19] 2,300,000 (2022)[16] 18,913.04
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil South America 28.357 (2011)[24] 35.632 1,900,000 (2022)[16] 14,924.74
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia Oceania 4.392 (2018–19)[18] 56,442 (2018)[88] 77,814.39
123 Warsaw European Union Poland Central Europe 104.832 (2019)[184] 141.096 2,375,000 (2022)[16] 44,139.79
7 Washington, D.C.  United States North America 940.985 (2021)[5] 442.212 5,911,673 (2022)[16] 159,174.06
142 Wenzhou  China Eastern Asia 90.63 (2018)[185] 101.941 5,050,000 (2022)[16] 17,946.53
300+ Wichita  United States North America 36.322 (2020)[186] 647,919 (2021)[21] 56,058.87
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada North America 12.203 (2018)[10][11] 351,116 (2021)[12] 34,754.90
300+ Winnipeg  Canada North America 34.951 (2018)[10][11] 32.478 852,778 (2021)[12] 40,984.88
300+ Wollongong  Australia Oceania 5.624 (2018–19)[18] 309,345 (2020)[187] 18,180.35
233 Worcester  United States North America 50.893 (2020)[20] 44.733 978,447 (2021)[21] 52,013.99
52 Wuhan  China Eastern Asia 240 (2020)(8th) 231.551 10,800,000 (2022)[16] 22,222.22
240 Wulumuqi  China Eastern Asia 49.4 (2019)[188] 59.575 3,575,000 (2017)[189] 13,818.18
85 Wuxi  China Eastern Asia 155.7 (2017)[31] 211.458 6,553,000 (2017) 23,760.11
139 Xiamen  China Eastern Asia 92.554 (2020)[31] 76.061 14,100,000 (2022)[16] 6,564.11
86 Xian  China Eastern Asia 154.2 (2020)[31] 124.186 11,600,000 (2022)[16] 13,293.10
133 Xuzhou  China Eastern Asia 97.8 (2017)[31] 113.173 3,050,000 (2022)[16] 32,065.57
120 Yantai  China Eastern Asia 108.7 (2017)[31] 149.022 2,450,000 (2022)[16] 44,367.35
300+ Yerevan  Armenia Western Asia 5.23 (2018)[190] 1,510,000 (2022)[16] 3,463.58
89 Zhengzhou  China Eastern Asia 144 (2018)[31] 155.696 8,950,000 (2022)[16] 16,089.39
230 Zhongshan  China Eastern Asia 51.1 (2017)[31] 68.682 4,418,060 (2020)[191] 11,566.16
285 Zhuhai  China Eastern Asia 38.0 (2017)[31] 41.338 2,325,000 (2022)[16] 16,344.09
177 Zibo  China Eastern Asia 70.8 (2017)[31] 100.274 3,725,000 (2022)[16] 19,006.71
119 Zürich  Switzerland Western Europe 109.065 1,470,000 (2022)[16] 74,193.88
Notes
  1. ^ This includes Malmö.
  2. ^ This includes Kyoto.
  3. ^ This includes Bratislava.

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.
Metropolitan area GDP (billion USD) Country National GDP (billion USD) % of national GDP
Hong Kong 368.14 Hong Kong 369.49 99.635
Singapore 396.99 Singapore 424.43 93.535
San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Macau 29.91 Macau 35.25 84.847
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Lahore 58.14 Pakistan 347.74 16.719
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

See also

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