Botanical Society of Scotland: Difference between revisions
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The '''Botanical Society of Scotland''' (BSS) is the national [[learned society]] for botanists of [[Scotland]]. The Society's aims are to advance knowledge and appreciation of flowering and cryptogamic plants, algae and fungi. The Society's activities<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/societys-activities |title=Activities |publisher=Botanical Society of Scotland |accessdate=20 January 2015}}</ref> include lectures (mainly held in Edinburgh, but also in other Scottish cities), symposia, field excursions, field projects and an annual exhibition meeting, held jointly with the [[Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland]] for exchange of information between botanists working in different areas. Its publications include a twice-yearly newsletter, BSS News, and a scientific journal, ''Plant Ecology & Diversity''. The society is closely linked to the [[Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh]] and the [[Scottish universities]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/about-bss |title=About the BSS |publisher=Botanical Society of Scotland |accessdate=20 January 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318184307/http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/content/about-bss |archivedate=18 March 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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==History== |
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It was founded on 8 February 1836 as the '''Botanical Society of Edinburgh'''. Its founding members included Prof [[Edward Forbes]], Prof [[John Hutton Balfour]] and Dr [[Richard Parnell]].<ref>http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03746608609468215?journalCode=tped18</ref> |
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It changed its name to Botanical Society of Scotland in 1991 and incorporates the '''Cryptogamic Society of Scotland''', founded in 1875.<ref name=Watling>{{Cite journal | last1 = Watling | first1 = R. | doi = 10.1080/03746608608685403 | title = 150 Years of paddock stools: A history of agaric ecology and floristics in Scotland | journal = Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh | volume = 45 | pages = 1–42 | year = 1986 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref> The Botanical Society of Scotland has been a charity registered in Scotland since 19 February 1918, and became a [[Charitable incorporated organisation|Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO)]] (No. SC016283) on 15 April 2014. |
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==Publications== |
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The Botanical Society of Edinburgh published its first journal, '''''Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh''''', from 1844 to 1990. In 1991, this was replaced with '''''Botanical Journal of Scotland''''', published by [[Edinburgh University Press]], to reflect the change of the society's name to "Botanical Society of Scotland" in the same year. In 2008, to give the journal an international appeal, ''Botanical Journal of Scotland'' was in turn replaced by '''''Plant Ecology and Diversity''''', published by [[Taylor & Francis]].<ref name=T&F>{{cite web | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tped20 | title=Plant Ecology & Diversity | publisher=Taylor & Francis | work=Taylor & Francis Website | accessdate=15 February 2014}}</ref> Plant Ecology and Diversity was accepted for inclusion in [[Scopus]] in 2010 and it received its first impact factor, 2.053, in 2011. |
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==Presidents== |
==Presidents== |
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Source (1836-1937): <ref> {{cite book|url=http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/%20.pdf|title=THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936|page=15}} </ref> |
Source (1836-1937): <ref> {{cite book|url=http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/sites/default/files/%20.pdf|title=THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936|page=15}} </ref> |
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* [[Katherine Sophia Kane]], the first elected female member of the society |
* [[Katherine Sophia Kane]], the first elected female member of the society |
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* [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]], Honorary Fellow |
* [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]], Honorary Fellow |
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* [[Roy Watling]] MBE, PhD., DSc, FRSE, F.I.Biol., C.Biol., FLS, mycologist |
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==See also== |
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* [[Flora of Scotland]] |
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* [[Royal Caledonian Horticultural Society]] |
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* [[Scottish Natural Heritage]] |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*{{Official website|http://www.botanical-society-scotland.org.uk/}} |
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* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/botsocscot/ Facebook group] |
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*{{Twitter|name=The Botanical Society of Scotland}} |
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[[Category:1836 establishments in Scotland]] |
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[[Category:1836 in science]] |
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[[Category:Scottish botanists| ]] |
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[[Category:Botanical societies|Scotland]] |
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[[Category:Charities based in Edinburgh]] |
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[[Category:Flora of Scotland]] |
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[[Category:Learned societies of Scotland]] |
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[[Category:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh]] |
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[[Category:Organizations established in 1836]] |
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{{Scotland-org-stub}} |
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{{botany-org-stub}} |
Revision as of 21:30, 11 August 2018
The Botanical Society of Scotland (BSS) is the national learned society for botanists of Scotland. The Society's aims are to advance knowledge and appreciation of flowering and cryptogamic plants, algae and fungi. The Society's activities[1] include lectures (mainly held in Edinburgh, but also in other Scottish cities), symposia, field excursions, field projects and an annual exhibition meeting, held jointly with the Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland for exchange of information between botanists working in different areas. Its publications include a twice-yearly newsletter, BSS News, and a scientific journal, Plant Ecology & Diversity. The society is closely linked to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh and the Scottish universities.[2]
History
It was founded on 8 February 1836 as the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. Its founding members included Prof Edward Forbes, Prof John Hutton Balfour and Dr Richard Parnell.[3]
It changed its name to Botanical Society of Scotland in 1991 and incorporates the Cryptogamic Society of Scotland, founded in 1875.[4] The Botanical Society of Scotland has been a charity registered in Scotland since 19 February 1918, and became a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation (SCIO) (No. SC016283) on 15 April 2014.
Publications
The Botanical Society of Edinburgh published its first journal, Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh, from 1844 to 1990. In 1991, this was replaced with Botanical Journal of Scotland, published by Edinburgh University Press, to reflect the change of the society's name to "Botanical Society of Scotland" in the same year. In 2008, to give the journal an international appeal, Botanical Journal of Scotland was in turn replaced by Plant Ecology and Diversity, published by Taylor & Francis.[5] Plant Ecology and Diversity was accepted for inclusion in Scopus in 2010 and it received its first impact factor, 2.053, in 2011.
Presidents
Source (1836-1937): [6]
- Botanical Society of Edinburgh
- 1836-1839 : Prof. Robert Graham (1st President)
- 1839-1840 : Robert Kaye Greville (1st term)
- 1840-1841 : David Falconar
- 1841-1842 : Prof. Robert Christison
- 1842-1843 : Patrick Neill
- 1843-1844 : Prof. Robert Graham (2nd term)
- 1844-1845 : Andrew Douglas Maclagan (1st term)
- 1845-1846 : Prof. John Hutton Balfour (1st term), the driving force behind the establishment of the society
- 1846-1847 : Robert Kaye Greville (2nd term)
- 1847-1848 : Rev. Prof. John Fleming (1st term)
- 1848-1849 : Prof. John Hutton Balfour (2nd term)
- 1849-1850 : Rev. Prof. John Fleming (2nd term)
- 1850-1851 : Prof. John Hutton Balfour (3rd term)
- 1851-1852 : William Seller (1st term)
- 1852-1855 : Prof. John Hutton Balfour (4th term)
- 1855-1856 : Lt.-Col. Edward Madden
- 1856-1857 : Rev. Prof. John Fleming (3rd term)
- 1857-1858 : William Seller (2nd term)
- 1858-1859 : Andrew Murray
- 1859-1860 : Prof. George James Allman
- 1860-1861 : William H. Lowe
- 1861-1862 : Thomas Croxen Archer
- 1862-1863 : Prof. Andrew Douglas Maclagan (2nd term)
- 1863-1864 : Prof. John Hutton Balfour (5th term)
- 1864-1865 : Alexander Dickson (1st term)
- 1865-1866 : Robert Kaye Greville (3rd term)
- 1866-1867 : Isaac Anderson-Henry
- 1867-1868 : Charles Jenner
- 1868-1869 : Hugh Francis Clarke Cleghorn, the "father of Indian forestry"
- 1869-1870 : Sir Walter Elliot
- 1870-1871 : Alexander Buchan
- 1871-1872 : Prof. Charles Wyville Thomson
- 1872-1873 : James McNab
- 1873-1877 : Sir Robert Christison, Bt.
- 1877-1879 : Thomas Alexander Goldie Balfour
- 1879-1880 : William Gorrie
- 1880-1882 : Prof. Isaac Bayley Balfour (1st term)
- 1882-1884 : William B. Boyd
- 1884-1887 : Prof. Alexander Dickson (2nd term)
- 1887-1889 : William Craig
- 1889-1891 : Robert Lindsay
- 1891-1893 : David Christison
- 1893-1895 : Prof. Frederick Orpen Bower
- 1895-1897 : Andrew Peebles Aitken
- 1897-1899 : William Watson
- 1899-1901 : Rev. David Paul
- 1901-1902 : Col. Fred Bailey, R.E.
- 1902-1904 : Prof. James William Helenus Trail
- 1904-1906 : Prof. Isaac Bayley Balfour (2nd term)
- 1906-1908 : J. Rutherford Hill
- 1908-1910 : Thomas Bennet-Clark
- 1910-1912 : Albert William Borthwick
- 1912-1913 : Sir Archibald Buchan-Hepburn, Bt.
- 1913-1915 : R. Stewart MacDougall
- 1915-1917 : Robert Alexander Robertson
- 1917-1920 : James Whytock
- 1920-1922 : William Gardner Smith
- 1922-1925 : Prof. William Wright Smith
- 1925-1927 : Prof. James Montagu Frank Drummond
- 1927-1929 : Col. John Sutherland
- 1929-1931 : J. Rutherford Hill
- 1931-1933 : William Young
- 1933-1935 : Malcolm Wilson
- 1935-1937 : Prof. Sir William Wright Smith
- 1937–1939 : Alexander Cowan [7]
- 1939–1942 : James Robert Matthews
- 1942–1943 : Robert James Douglas Graham [7]
- 1944–1945 : Edward Wyllie Fenton [7]
- 1945 : ??
- 1948–1950 : James Jack [7]
- 1951–1953 : John Macqueen Cowan
- 1953–1954 : Dr. W. Burns
- 1954 : ??
- 1961 : Dr A.M. Macleod
- 1962–1964 : Robert Alexander Robertson
- 1964 : Prof. J. Walton
- 1973–1974 : Brian Lawrence Burtt
- 1982–1984 : Charles Henry Gimingham
- 1984–1986 : Roy Watling
- 1989–1991 : Philip Morgans Smith [8]
- Botanical Society of Scotland (1991-)
- 1996–98 : Prof. John Proctor [9]
- 2012 : Dr. Barbara Sumner
- 2018 : John Grace [10]
- 2018–2019 : Dr Brian Ballinger [11]
- Undated presidents: James Wyllie Gregor (died 1980), David Hugh Neven-Spence (died 1985), David Patton, Prof. Robert Brown
Other notable members
- Albert, Prince Consort
- Queen Victoria, the society's first patron
- Alexander Adie
- Alexander von Humboldt
- Cardale Babington
- William Brand, founder member
- Robert Brown
- Alexander Bryson
- William Carruthers
- Thomas Frederic Cheeseman
- Charles Darwin, author of On The Origin of Species
- Job Bicknell Ellis
- Godfrey Howitt
- Edward Janczewski
- Paul Gordon Jarvis FRS, plant ecologist, Professor of Forestry and Natural Resources at the University of Edinburgh
- George Lawson, the "father of Canadian botany", was assistant secretary and curator of the society
- Lars Levi Læstadius
- Duncan Napier
- Robert Thomson, pioneer of sanitation
- Göte Turesson
- Charles Wyville Thomson, chief scientist on the Challenger Expedition
- Katherine Sophia Kane, the first elected female member of the society
- Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Honorary Fellow
See also
References
- ^ "Activities". Botanical Society of Scotland. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "About the BSS". Botanical Society of Scotland. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03746608609468215?journalCode=tped18
- ^ Watling, R. (1986). "150 Years of paddock stools: A history of agaric ecology and floristics in Scotland". Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh. 45: 1–42. doi:10.1080/03746608608685403.
- ^ "Plant Ecology & Diversity". Taylor & Francis Website. Taylor & Francis. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
- ^ THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936 (PDF). p. 15.
- ^ a b c d "Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh" (PDF). RSE. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "Obituaries-Philip Morgans Smith (1941-2004)" (PDF). BSBI. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "Professor John Proctor". The Independent. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "News Archive". Wildlife Information Centre. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- ^ "BSS COUNCIL 2018/19". Botanical Society of Scotland. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
External links