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The book includes experiments on plant stimuli using a [[polygraph]], a method which was pioneered by [[Cleve Backster]].<ref name=science /><ref>{{cite book |author=Terzian, Yervant (editor) |title=Carl Sagan's universe [http://books.google.com/books?id=_mo4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA174&dq=The+secret+life+of+plants+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=Z6CoTp6IPMiEhQe8l9n4AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=The%20secret%20life%20of%20plants&f=false] |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-57286-X|edition=Repr.}}</ref> Parts of the book attempt to disparage science, particularly plant biology, for example by claiming science is not concerned with "what makes plants live", in order to promote its own viewpoint that plants have emotions. The authors further say the authorities are unable to accept that emotional plants "might originate in a supramaterial world of cosmic beings which, as fairies, elves, gnomes, sylphs, and a host of other creatures, were a matter of direct vision and experience to clairvoyants among the Celts and other sensitives."<ref name=science>{{cite journal |last=Abelson|first=P. H. |title=Pseudoscience |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=21 June 1974 |volume=184 |issue=4143 |pages=1233–1233 |doi=10.1126/science.184.4143.1233}}</ref>
The book includes experiments on plant stimuli using a [[polygraph]], a method which was pioneered by [[Cleve Backster]].<ref name=science /><ref>{{cite book |author=Terzian, Yervant (editor) |title=Carl Sagan's universe [http://books.google.com/books?id=_mo4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA174&dq=The+secret+life+of+plants+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=Z6CoTp6IPMiEhQe8l9n4AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDEQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=The%20secret%20life%20of%20plants&f=false] |year=1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-57286-X|edition=Repr.}}</ref> Parts of the book attempt to disparage science, particularly plant biology, for example by claiming science is not concerned with "what makes plants live", in order to promote its own viewpoint that plants have emotions. The authors further say the authorities are unable to accept that emotional plants "might originate in a supramaterial world of cosmic beings which, as fairies, elves, gnomes, sylphs, and a host of other creatures, were a matter of direct vision and experience to clairvoyants among the Celts and other sensitives."<ref name=science>{{cite journal |last=Abelson|first=P. H. |title=Pseudoscience |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |date=21 June 1974 |volume=184 |issue=4143 |pages=1233–1233 |doi=10.1126/science.184.4143.1233}}</ref>

==Criticism==

The book has been criticised by botanists such as [[Arthur Galston]] for endorsing [[Pseudoscience|pseudoscientific]] claims.<ref>Galston, Arthur W. (1974). ''Commentary: The Unscientific Method. By Ignoring Accepted Rules of Evidence, the Authors of a Popularized Book on Plants Reach Many False Conclusions''. ''[[BioScience]]'' 24 (7): 415-416. </ref>


==Documentary==
==Documentary==

Revision as of 18:42, 23 April 2016

Template:Distinguish2

The Secret Life of Plants
The Secret Life of Plants cover
AuthorPeter Tompkins, Christopher Bird
PublisherHarper & Row
Publication date
1973
ISBN0-06-091587-0
OCLC19751846

The Secret Life of Plants (1973) is a book by Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird. The book documents controversial experiments that reveal unusual phenomena regarding plants such as plant sentience, discovered through experimentation. It goes on to discuss philosophies and progressive farming methods based on these findings.

Authors

Christopher Bird (May 11, 1928 – May 2, 1996) was a best-selling author. Christopher Bird was also author of the book The Divining Hand: The 500-Year-Old Mystery of Dowsing.[1] Peter Tompkins (April 19, 1919 in Athens, Georgia - January 23, 2007), father of author Ptolemy Tompkins, worked as a journalist, as well as an US military intelligence officer for the OSS in Italy during the Second World War[2]

Summary

The book includes summaries of the life and work of 20th century scientists Jagdish Chandra Bose and Corentin Louis Kervran as well as 19th century scientist George Washington Carver.

The book includes experiments on plant stimuli using a polygraph, a method which was pioneered by Cleve Backster.[3][4] Parts of the book attempt to disparage science, particularly plant biology, for example by claiming science is not concerned with "what makes plants live", in order to promote its own viewpoint that plants have emotions. The authors further say the authorities are unable to accept that emotional plants "might originate in a supramaterial world of cosmic beings which, as fairies, elves, gnomes, sylphs, and a host of other creatures, were a matter of direct vision and experience to clairvoyants among the Celts and other sensitives."[3]

Criticism

The book has been criticised by botanists such as Arthur Galston for endorsing pseudoscientific claims.[5]

Documentary

The book was the basis for the 1979 documentary of the same name,[6] directed by Walon Green and featuring a soundtrack by Stevie Wonder, later released as Journey through the Secret Life of Plants. The film made use of time-lapse photography (where plants are seen growing in a few seconds, creepers reach out to other plants and tug on them, mushrooms and flowers open).[7] The film was originally distributed by Paramount Pictures.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Christopher Bird, 68, a Best-Selling Author - New York Times". Nytimes.com. 1996-05-06. Retrieved 2011-10-24.
  2. ^ Richard Harris Smith (1972). OSS: The Secret History of America's First Central Intelligence Agency. University of California Press. pp. 86–87. ISBN 978-0-520-02023-8.
  3. ^ a b Abelson, P. H. (21 June 1974). "Pseudoscience". Science. 184 (4143): 1233–1233. doi:10.1126/science.184.4143.1233.
  4. ^ Terzian, Yervant (editor) (1998). Carl Sagan's universe [1] (Repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-57286-X. {{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help); External link in |title= (help)
  5. ^ Galston, Arthur W. (1974). Commentary: The Unscientific Method. By Ignoring Accepted Rules of Evidence, the Authors of a Popularized Book on Plants Reach Many False Conclusions. BioScience 24 (7): 415-416.
  6. ^ The Secret Life of Plants video on YouTube
  7. ^ The Secret Life of Plants at IMDb Edit this at Wikidata