Julius I Kán: Difference between revisions
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'''Julius (I) from the kindred Kán''' ({{lang-hu|Kán nembeli (I) Gyula}}; died 1237) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]], [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus III]] and [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]]. He was the ancestor of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]] which originated from [[Baranya County (former)|Baranya County]].<ref name='Markó_235'>Markó 2006, p. 235.</ref> |
'''Julius (I) from the kindred Kán''' ({{lang-hu|Kán nembeli (I) Gyula}}; died 1237) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings [[Emeric, King of Hungary|Emeric]], [[Ladislaus III of Hungary|Ladislaus III]] and [[Andrew II of Hungary|Andrew II]]. He was the ancestor of the [[Kán|''gens'' Kán]] which originated from [[Baranya County (former)|Baranya County]].<ref name='Markó_235'>Markó 2006, p. 235.</ref> |
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==Career== |
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Julius I married to the unknown surname Helena (died before 1250). They had two sons, by name [[Ladislaus I Kán|Ladislaus I]], who served as [[Palatine of Hungary|palatine]] (1242–1244/5), and [[Julius II Kán|Julius II]], [[master of the cupbearers]] (1222–1228).<ref name='Markó_235'/> |
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His name was first mentioned by records as [[voivode of Transylvania]] in 1201.<ref name='Engel_381'>Engel 2001, p. 381.</ref><ref name='Zsoldos_37'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 37.</ref> Besides voivodeship he also functioned as [[ispán]] (''comes'') of [[Fehér County (former)|Fehér County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_151'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 151.</ref> He held the office of [[judge royal]] between 1202 and 1204, besides that he was the ispán of [[Csanád County|Csanád]] (1202–1203) and [[Nyitra County|Nyitra Counties]] (1204).<ref name='Markó_235'/><ref name='Zsoldos_28'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 28.</ref> |
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After the death of Ladislaus III, he became an ardent admirer of Andrew II. He served as ispán of [[Sopron County]] in 1205.<ref name='Zsoldos_196'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 196.</ref>. After that he was appointed ispán of [[Bodrog County]] in 1206, a position which he held until 1212.<ref name='Zsoldos_141'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 141.</ref><ref name='Markó_235'/> Between 1212 and 1213, he again became judge royal, besides that he received the manor of [[Bács County]] as ispán.<ref name='Zsoldos_28'/> In 1213, he was appointed [[ban of Slavonia]] and ispán of [[Vas County (former)|Vas County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_43'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 43.</ref> One year later, he became voivode of Transylvania for the second term, besides that he functioned as ispán of [[Szolnok County]].<ref name='Zsoldos_37'/> |
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Julius I Kán was appointed palatine of Hungary, the second-highest secular office after the king in 1215 and held the position until 1217. According to a non-authentic charter he also functioned as palatine in 1218. He also served as ispán of Sopron County in 1215.<ref name='Zsoldos_18'>Zsoldos 2011, p. 18.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Julius (I) Kán | |
|---|---|
| Palatine of Hungary | |
| Reign | 1215–1217 (or 1218) 1222–1226 |
| Predecessor | Nicholas (1st term) Theodore Csanád (2nd term) |
| Successor | Nicholas Szák (1st term) Nicholas Szák (2nd term) |
| Born | ? |
| Died | 1237 |
| Noble family | gens Kán |
| Spouse(s) | Helena N |
| Issue | Ladislaus I Kán Julius II Kán |
Julius (I) from the kindred Kán (Hungarian: Kán nembeli (I) Gyula; died 1237) was a powerful Hungarian baron and landowner, who held several secular positions during the reign of kings Emeric, Ladislaus III and Andrew II. He was the ancestor of the gens Kán which originated from Baranya County.[1]
Career
Julius I married to the unknown surname Helena (died before 1250). They had two sons, by name Ladislaus I, who served as palatine (1242–1244/5), and Julius II, master of the cupbearers (1222–1228).[1]
His name was first mentioned by records as voivode of Transylvania in 1201.[2][3] Besides voivodeship he also functioned as ispán (comes) of Fehér County.[4] He held the office of judge royal between 1202 and 1204, besides that he was the ispán of Csanád (1202–1203) and Nyitra Counties (1204).[1][5]
After the death of Ladislaus III, he became an ardent admirer of Andrew II. He served as ispán of Sopron County in 1205.[6]. After that he was appointed ispán of Bodrog County in 1206, a position which he held until 1212.[7][1] Between 1212 and 1213, he again became judge royal, besides that he received the manor of Bács County as ispán.[5] In 1213, he was appointed ban of Slavonia and ispán of Vas County.[8] One year later, he became voivode of Transylvania for the second term, besides that he functioned as ispán of Szolnok County.[3]
Julius I Kán was appointed palatine of Hungary, the second-highest secular office after the king in 1215 and held the position until 1217. According to a non-authentic charter he also functioned as palatine in 1218. He also served as ispán of Sopron County in 1215.[9]
References
Sources
- Engel, Pál (2001). The Realm of St Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary, 895-1526. I.B. Tauris Publishers. ISBN 1-86064-061-3.
- Template:Hu icon Markó, László (2006). A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig – Életrajzi Lexikon ("The High Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia") (2nd edition); Helikon Kiadó Kft., Budapest; ISBN 963-547-085-1.
- Template:Hu icon Zsoldos, Attila (2011). Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 ("Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301"). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete. Budapest. ISBN 978-9627-38-3