List of mills in Tameside: Difference between revisions
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{{TMtr| Old Ship Mill <br> see Furnace Mill || {{coord|53.4834|-2.0928|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} | }} |
{{TMtr| Old Ship Mill <br> see Furnace Mill || {{coord|53.4834|-2.0928|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} | }} |
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{{TMtr| Oxford Road Mills || {{coord|53.4769|-2.0801|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes41/>| This was Hindley's Mill started in 1815.It was run from 1819 by Charkes Hindley.The first mill was known as Park Mill. Weaving was introduced in 1828. Major additions were made on the opposite side of Foundry Street, between 1833 and 1840. The Oxford Road and Park Mills sometime known as Albion Mills were sold around 1870 to Abel and Nathaniel Buckley. In 1884 the mills contained 50,000 spindles and 900 power looms, but weaving had ceased by 1898. Then the mills became the property of the Dukinfield Mill Co Ltd, some buildings were demolished and the remains renamed to Dukinfield Mill and spun coarse medium counts of twist and weft. Between 1911 and 1920 the mules were replaced with ring frames, there were 40,000 ring spindles. The mills closed on 1937 and were demolished.|||1815|1937|1937}} |
{{TMtr| Oxford Road Mills || {{coord|53.4769|-2.0801|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes41/>| This was Hindley's Mill started in 1815.It was run from 1819 by Charkes Hindley.The first mill was known as Park Mill. Weaving was introduced in 1828. Major additions were made on the opposite side of Foundry Street, between 1833 and 1840. The Oxford Road and Park Mills sometime known as Albion Mills were sold around 1870 to Abel and Nathaniel Buckley. In 1884 the mills contained 50,000 spindles and 900 power looms, but weaving had ceased by 1898. Then the mills became the property of the Dukinfield Mill Co Ltd, some buildings were demolished and the remains renamed to Dukinfield Mill and spun coarse medium counts of twist and weft. Between 1911 and 1920 the mules were replaced with ring frames, there were 40,000 ring spindles. The mills closed on 1937 and were demolished.|||1815|1937|1937}} |
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{{TMtr| Park Mill <br/>see Oxford Road Mills|| |
{{TMtr| Park Mill <br/>see Oxford Road Mills|| {{coord|53.4769|-2.0801|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes41/>| }} |
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{{TMtr| Park Road Mill || {{coord|53.4821|-2.0829|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Naismith>{{Harvnb|Naismith|1894|p=131}}</ref><ref name=Haynes50/><ref name=Ashmore92/>|[http://peterjamesbirchill762.photos.cn.com/p60164197.html 1992 Image] This company was an offshoot of the Astley Mill Co Ltd having the same directors. It was built alongside Old Mill on the banks of the Tame. It was a five storey mill, the contractors being Messrs E.Taylor & Co of Littleborough. It was filled with 38 pair of mules carrying 92,280 spindles, serviced by 96 carding engines all by Asa Lees & Co. It was considered at the time to be a typical state of the art spinning mill and it featured in a series of articles on good practice in the the Textile Recorder around May 1894. The power was provided by a pair of horizontal cross compound triple expansion engines by Benjamin Goodfellow of Hyde. They delivered 1500 IHP, to the shafts via a {{convert|30|ft|m}} flywheel grooved for 45 ropes. It concentrated on spinning twists and weft from coarse counts of American cotton. Ring spinning was introduced by 1950 and by 1961 it had increased so there were 27,864 ring spindles and 17,664 mule spindles. It closed to cotton in 1965 and was subsequently used by ICL Computers Ltd but closed and was demolished 10 Aug 1995. ||AH Stott & Sons|1891|1965|1995}} |
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{{TMtr| Park Road Mill || {{coord|53.4821|-2.0829|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/>| }} |
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{{TMtr| Queen || {{coord|53.4773|-2.0814|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/>|Designed by Sidney Stott, built by Messrs Storrs & Son, Stalybridge. 4 storey, 33 bay mill. 100000 mule spindles suppied Howard & Bullough, and Taylor, Lang & Co. It was delivered by an inverted triple expansion 1800 hp with a 26ft flywheel with 36 ropes, made by Scott& Hodgson. Queens Mill (Dukinfield) Ltd became part of Fine Spinners and Doublers in 1954.||Sidney Stott|1901|1959|1980 }} |
{{TMtr| Queen || {{coord|53.4773|-2.0814|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/>|[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFHoN4kz6IM Image of Demolition] Designed by Sidney Stott, built by Messrs Storrs & Son, Stalybridge. 4 storey, 33 bay mill. 100000 mule spindles suppied Howard & Bullough, and Taylor, Lang & Co. It was delivered by an inverted triple expansion 1800 hp with a 26ft flywheel with 36 ropes, made by Scott& Hodgson. Queens Mill (Dukinfield) Ltd became part of Fine Spinners and Doublers in 1954.||Sidney Stott|1901|1959|1980 }} |
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{{TMtr| River Mill || {{coord|53.4817|-2.0809|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/> <ref name=Haynes49/>|A four story mill built for Christian Koch near his Tame Valley Mill and the later Tower Mill. It had 45,000 spindles producing twist from American cotton. River & Tower Mills Co became a limited company about 1912 and were in work until 1934. The building found other uses ||Edward Potts|1877|1934| }} |
{{TMtr| River Mill || {{coord|53.4817|-2.0809|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/> <ref name=Haynes49/>|A four story mill built for Christian Koch near his Tame Valley Mill and the later Tower Mill. It had 45,000 spindles producing twist from American cotton. River & Tower Mills Co became a limited company about 1912 and were in work until 1934. The building found other uses ||Edward Potts|1877|1934| }} |
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{{TMtr| St Helens Mill || SJ 950983 |<ref name=Haynes93>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=54}}</ref> }} |
{{TMtr| St Helens Mill || SJ 950983 |<ref name=Haynes93>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=54}}</ref> }} |
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{{TMtr| Stanley Wood Mill || {{coord|53.4743|-2.1020|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes48>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=48}}</ref>|Or Aatley Street Mill, probably erected in 1861, it was occupied by Frederick Hindley, then |
{{TMtr| Stanley Wood Mill || {{coord|53.4743|-2.1020|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes48>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=48}}</ref>|Or Aatley Street Mill, probably erected in 1861, it was occupied by Frederick Hindley, then Messrs Wood and Scholfield. It had a capacity of between 30,000 and 40,000 spindles but after 1888 it was only running 3000 doubling spindles. It closed in 1896 ane was demolished by 1906.|||1861|1896|1906}} |
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{{TMtr| Tameside Mills || {{coord|53.4824|-2.0790|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes45/>|Built by the Chadwick family in 1852. The main block was six storeys. It was extended in 1857, 1860 and 1872 over doubling in size in 1884 it ran 102,000 spindles for spinning and doubling. In 1884 Potts Son and Pickup built the four storey building known as No.3 Mill by 1920 they were 115,596 mule spindles, 14,108 ring and 10,240 doubling spndles. This large enterprise closed in 1933, and all the buildings other than the No.3 mill were demolished ||Edward Sigley & Sons<br/>No.3 Potts, Son & Pickup|1852|1937| }} |
{{TMtr| Tameside Mills || {{coord|53.4824|-2.0790|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes45/>|Built by the Chadwick family in 1852. The main block was six storeys. It was extended in 1857, 1860 and 1872 over doubling in size in 1884 it ran 102,000 spindles for spinning and doubling. In 1884 Potts Son and Pickup built the four storey building known as No.3 Mill by 1920 they were 115,596 mule spindles, 14,108 ring and 10,240 doubling spndles. This large enterprise closed in 1933, and all the buildings other than the No.3 mill were demolished ||Edward Sigley & Sons<br/>No.3 Potts, Son & Pickup|1852|1937| }} |
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{{TMtr| Tame Valley Mill || {{coord|53.4816|-2.0768|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}}|<ref name=Haynes46>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=46}}</ref>|The mill was erected in 1853 by GJ Wainwright, formerly a spinner at St Helens Mill. It was a small four storey mill with 26,000 mule spindles. In the early 1870s it was taken over by Koch & Co. They built a four storey extension in 1909 increasing its spindlage to 43000. In 1933 the mill was idle. Bowkers and Ball had been spinning 24/40s of twist yarn, at the Dukinfield New Mill (then named Crescent Mill) when, December 1933, it was destroyed by fire. Bowkers and Ball moved their business to the Tame Valley Mill, which was renamed to Crescent Mill. They remained until 1996 employing ninety people.||Extension<br/>B Morton & Sons|1853|1996| }} |
{{TMtr| Tame Valley Mill || {{coord|53.4816|-2.0768|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}}|<ref name=Haynes46>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=46}}</ref>|The mill was erected in 1853 by GJ Wainwright, formerly a spinner at St Helens Mill. It was a small four storey mill with 26,000 mule spindles. In the early 1870s it was taken over by Koch & Co. They built a four storey extension in 1909 increasing its spindlage to 43000. In 1933 the mill was idle. Bowkers and Ball had been spinning 24/40s of twist yarn, at the Dukinfield New Mill (then named Crescent Mill) when, December 1933, it was destroyed by fire. Bowkers and Ball moved their business to the Tame Valley Mill, which was renamed to Crescent Mill. They remained until 1996 employing ninety people.||Extension<br/>B Morton & Sons|1853|1996| }} |
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{{TMtr| Tower Mill || SJ 951983 {{Coord|53.481|-2.075|display=inline|format=dms}} |<ref name=Ashmore92/> }} |
{{TMtr| Tower Mill || SJ 951983 {{Coord|53.481|-2.075|display=inline|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes50>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=50}}</ref><ref name=Ashmore92/> }} |
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{{TMtr| Union Mill || {{coord|53.4725|-2.1028|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes45>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=45}}</ref>|Union Mill was built in 1850 to the east of the Peak Forest canal, and occupied by William, John and James Garforth. It span cotton and uniquely wove hose, which was traditionally only done in Nottingham. It was taken over by JE Lawton who just worked cotton. It closed suddenly in 1883.||Sidney Stott|1850|1839|1883 }} |
{{TMtr| Union Mill || {{coord|53.4725|-2.1028|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name=Haynes45>{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=45}}</ref>|Union Mill was built in 1850 to the east of the Peak Forest canal, and occupied by William, John and James Garforth. It span cotton and uniquely wove hose, which was traditionally only done in Nottingham. It was taken over by JE Lawton who just worked cotton. It closed suddenly in 1883.||Sidney Stott|1850|1839|1883 }} |
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{{TMtr| Victoria || {{coord|53.4680|-2.0895|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name="Haynes47">{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=47}}</ref>|Built by the Newton moor Spinning Co. in 1861, to plans by George Woodhouse. It was powered by a twin triple expansion engine by Daniel Adamson. It contained 57,414 spindles in 1878, but by 1911, it had 66,000 spindles. In 1920, it and its brother mill were taken over by Astley Mill Co Ltd a company running well over 200,000 spindles. Hard times and the mill stopped spinning in 1932.||George Woodhouse|1861|1932|1947 }} |
{{TMtr| Victoria || {{coord|53.4680|-2.0895|display=inline|region:GB|format=dms}} |<ref name="Haynes47">{{Harvnb|Haynes|1993|p=47}}</ref>|Built by the Newton moor Spinning Co. in 1861, to plans by George Woodhouse. It was powered by a twin triple expansion engine by Daniel Adamson. It contained 57,414 spindles in 1878, but by 1911, it had 66,000 spindles. In 1920, it and its brother mill were taken over by Astley Mill Co Ltd a company running well over 200,000 spindles. Hard times and the mill stopped spinning in 1932.||George Woodhouse|1861|1932|1947 }} |
Revision as of 16:00, 5 December 2010
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Textile mills in Tameside.
This list of mills in Tameside, lists textile factories that have existed in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England.
From the Industrial Revolution until the 20th century, the towns of Tameside were a major centres of textile manufacture, particularly cotton spinning. During this period, the valleys of the River Etherow, River Tame and their tributaries were dominated by large rectangular brick-built factories, many of which still remain today as warehouses or converted for residential or retail use.
Mills in Ashton under Lyne
Mills in Droylsden
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
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Albion | |||||
Angola Mill | |||||
Christy | (Fairfield) | ||||
Droylsden Mill | [7] | ||||
Edge Lane Mill | |||||
Lumb (Littlemoss) | SJ 911994 53°29′28″N 2°08′10″W / 53.491°N 2.136°W | ||||
Oakfield | |||||
Royal | SJ 910991 53°29′20″N 2°08′13″W / 53.489°N 2.137°W | ||||
Saxon | SJ 906988 53°29′10″N 2°08′35″W / 53.486°N 2.143°W[8] | ||||
Victoria Mill | |||||
Mills in Dukinfield
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albert | George Woodhouse | 53°28′00″N 2°05′18″W / 53.4666°N 2.0883°W | 1873 | 1947 | 59 |
Notes: Built by the Newton moor Spinning Co. in 1873-4, to plans by George Woodhouse. It was powered by a quadruple exansion engine by Adamson. It contained 48,000 spindles, but by 1911, it had 57,000 spindles. In 1920, it and its sister mill were taken over by Astley Mill Co Ltd a company running well over 200,000 spindles. Hard times and the mill stopped spinning in 1932.[9] | |||||
Albion Mills see Oxford Road Mill Park Mill |
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Alma Mill see Waterside Mill |
53°28′58″N 2°05′48″W / 53.4827°N 2.0966°W[10] | ||||
Aqueduct Mill /Dukinfield Mill | SJ 935984 53°28′56″N 2°05′56″W / 53.4823°N 2.0989°W | ||||
Notes: The land between the Portland Basin branch off the Peak Forest Canal and the River Tame, was sold to John Stanley an ironmaster for an ironworks. He speculatively built two cotton mills in 1841 on surplus land. Dukinfield mill was small, with four storeys running 13584 spindles. In 1893 the mill changed its name to Aqueduct Mill, being leased by the cotton doubling firm of James Cooper & Sons. Doubling continued till around 1940. The mill was subsequently demolished. [10] | |||||
Astley Mill | Stott& Sons | 53°28′10″N 2°05′20″W / 53.4695°N 2.0890°W | 1883 | 1935 | 48 |
Notes: Built on share capital of 100,000 during 1883, by Aaron Haughton contractors to Stott and Son design. It was four storeys. The steam engine was a 1300 IHP, horizontal cross compound with a seven foot stroke. It powered a 34 feet (10 m) flywheel that ran 32 ropes. The engines were christened Beatrice and Constance.. It had 35 pairs of mules built by Taylor, Laing & Co of Stalybridge. It spun twist and weft. Opening and scutching machines were by the same firm, but the 70 double carding engines were by Asa Lees & Co. It was recapitalised in the 1920s and took over the Albert and Victoria Mills, thus had control of over 200,000 spindles. It went into liquidation in 1931, and was demolished in 1935 and the site used for housing.[11] | |||||
Astley Street Mill see Stanley Wood Mill |
53°28′27″N 2°06′07″W / 53.4743°N 2.1020°W , [12] | ||||
Barrack Mill see Dukinfield New Mill |
53°29′03″N 2°05′25″W / 53.4841°N 2.0903°W[13] | ||||
Barn Meadow Mill | Robert Ashton | 53°28′11″N 2°06′09″W / 53.4697°N 2.1025°W | 1834 | 1985 | 50 |
Notes: Built about 1835, it was the first purpose built combined mill in Dukinfield. Run by Robert Asahton until 1857 it was then leased to Rowbottoms till 1864, then Messrs Woolnough & Kendal. [14] | |||||
Bow Mill see Dukinfield New Mill |
53°29′03″N 2°05′25″W / 53.4841°N 2.0903°W[13] | ||||
Bridge Eye Mill | 53°29′05″N 2°05′33″W / 53.4846°N 2.0924°W | 1815 | 1910 | 72 | |
Notes: Bridge Eye is a loop in the River Tame. Robert Lees, see New Mill, built the first part of this mill in 1815. During the investment boom of the 20s, Lees expanded the mills in 1822 and 1823, and again in 1827. In 1833 it was powered by three steam engines; two of 50 hp and one of 36 hp. It employed 1134 people, 487 spinning 40/60 counts, and the remainder weaving. Lees sons built the Walk Mill in Ashton- together the mills employed 1500. In 1874, the aging factory was sold to Henry Gartside & Co. In 1884, when it closed, it contained 14556 spindles and 761 power looms.[15] | |||||
Chapel Hill Mill | 53°28′45″N 2°05′16″W / 53.4791°N 2.0877°W | 1792 | 1970 | 170 | |
Notes: Erected about 1792, its original purpose was probably a warehouse, it was first described as a mill in 1803 when it is assumed that a steam engine had been installed and in 1811 it ran 4320 mule spindles, It was run as a separate concern and combined with Oxford Road Mills. In 1833 it had a 12hp steam engine. It stood empty for some years and working again in 1850. In 1854 it was damaged by a boiler explosion. By 1864 it had become a combined mill, but by 1874 spinning stopped and in 1884 it was a weaving shed with 428 looms. In 1886 it was taken over by John Henry Gartside and Co and occupied until 1908. The Winterbottom Book Cloth Company took over and 400+ looms were used until 1953, the mill closed in 1962 and was demolished in the 1970s.[16] | |||||
Crescent Mill see Dukinfield New Mill |
53°29′03″N 2°05′25″W / 53.4841°N 2.0903°W[13] | ||||
Dog Lane Mill see Dukinfield Hall Mill |
53°28′15″N 2°06′05″W / 53.4707°N 2.1015°W[14] | ||||
Dukinfield Mill (1835) see Aqueduct Mill |
53°28′56″N 2°05′56″W / 53.4823°N 2.0989°W[14] | ||||
Dukinfield Mill (1898) see Oxford Road Mills |
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Dukinfield Hall Mill | 53°28′15″N 2°06′05″W / 53.4707°N 2.1015°W | 1838 | 1895 | 56 | |
Notes: Owned by Abel Wimpenny, occupied by Messrs Gee & Hindley, then Hindley & Sutcliffe spinning 36 counts of twist and weft. From 1851 to the fire in 1864 it was Charles Frederick Hindley and Co. By 1868 the Dukinfield Hall Spinning Co was in occupation, it wasz incorprated in 1874 and was running 40,236 spindles of 32/54 counts.This produeced 23,000 pounds (10,000 kg) of yarn a week. The company was wound up in 1894 and the mill demolished in 1895[14] | |||||
Dukinfield New Mill | 53°29′03″N 2°05′25″W / 53.4841°N 2.0903°W | 1802 | 1933 | 131 | |
Notes: Built in 1802 as a steam powered Mill. In 1811 it ran 12480 mule spindles powered by a 20hp engine. In 1830 it was leased by Alexander Wylde Thorniley who employed 182 people, 121 in spinning and 61 on power looms. In August 1836 the lease expired and the mill became the barracks for the 10th, 20th and 38th Regiment of foot. It was back in cotton in 1845, occupied by James Ogden and Son. New mill was destroyed by fire in February 1866. At this time the main spinning block contained 5 storeys of 15 bays. The next owners were the Bow Mill Co. Ltd. who renamed it Bow Mill and ran 20000 spindles. It was renamed again around 1896, when Bowker and Ball took over. They spun 24/40s of twist yarn. They stayed at Ćrescent Mills until December 1933, when it was destroyed by fire. Bowkers and Ball moved their business to the Tame Valley Mill, where they remained until 1996.[13][17] | |||||
Dukinfield Old Mill | extension Sidney Stott |
SJ 945984 53°28′57″N 2°05′05″W / 53.4824°N 2.0848°W | 1792 | 161 | |
Notes: The earliest part of the mill was erected 1792, it was water powered. By 8111 it was occupied by Buckley & Binns and ran 5760 mule spindles, it was extended in 1818 and again in 1824. The owner was was Cyrus Armitage, and then in 1826 by Robinson and Armitage.Power loom weaving started here in 1828, and in 1833 we know 173 people were employed here, 76 were spinning 36/40 counts and rest were power weaving. It was in this year that a stream engine was brought in to supplement the waterwheel that gave between 8ph and 20hp. Weaving was still recored here in 1847. The mill was slightly altered to allow construction of Park Road in the 1850s. Owners changed and in November 1880 the mill suffered a serious fire. It was expanded again in 1891, and then in 1894 Sidney Stott built a further mill extension, with Adamson boilers. The older buildings were redundant- it appears the plan was to demolish them and extend the extension into a full mill. In 1895 there were 52000 mule spindles, of which 45000 continued in operation to 1953. The Stott mill was still standing in 1993. [17][18] | |||||
Furnace Mill | Bridge Eye 53°29′00″N 2°05′34″W / 53.4834°N 2.0928°W | ||||
Notes: Landowner Mr Astley had a foundry on this site before 1784. Furnace Mill was built in 1792, its waterwheel was driven by a goit constructed across the Bridge Eye loop in the River Tame. In 1808 Furnace Mill was a five storey 92 feet (28 m) by 36 feet (11 m)main building with a three storey 8 yards (7.3 m) square cotton warehouse. The mill was extended in 1825 and let out in two parts. The part occupied by Leigh & Leton had 17 carding engines and mules with 5400 spindles. James Ogden and Son ran this mill in conjunction with New Mill. It was destroyed by fire in August 1868. [19] | |||||
Old Barracks Mill see Dukinfield New Mill |
53°29′03″N 2°05′25″W / 53.4841°N 2.0903°W[13] | ||||
Old Hall Mill | rebuilt Sidney Stott |
53°28′09″N 2°05′59″W / 53.4692°N 2.0997°W | 1864 | 1933 | 69 |
Notes: It was a weaving shed suitable for 200 looms. It was built speculatively at the end of the Cotton Famine and occupied between 1871 and 1874 by William Young & Co and then Henry Bannerman & Sons of Stalybridge. It was extended, and by 1884 had 300 looms and at the time of the fire in 1906 it had 550 looms. It was rebuilt to plans from Sidney Stott. It was taken over by the Lancashire Cotton Corporation in 1930 and decommissioned, closing in 1933. [11] | |||||
Old Ship Mill see Furnace Mill |
53°29′00″N 2°05′34″W / 53.4834°N 2.0928°W | ||||
Oxford Road Mills | 53°28′37″N 2°04′48″W / 53.4769°N 2.0801°W | 1815 | 1937 | 122 | |
Notes: This was Hindley's Mill started in 1815.It was run from 1819 by Charkes Hindley.The first mill was known as Park Mill. Weaving was introduced in 1828. Major additions were made on the opposite side of Foundry Street, between 1833 and 1840. The Oxford Road and Park Mills sometime known as Albion Mills were sold around 1870 to Abel and Nathaniel Buckley. In 1884 the mills contained 50,000 spindles and 900 power looms, but weaving had ceased by 1898. Then the mills became the property of the Dukinfield Mill Co Ltd, some buildings were demolished and the remains renamed to Dukinfield Mill and spun coarse medium counts of twist and weft. Between 1911 and 1920 the mules were replaced with ring frames, there were 40,000 ring spindles. The mills closed on 1937 and were demolished.[15] | |||||
Park Mill see Oxford Road Mills |
53°28′37″N 2°04′48″W / 53.4769°N 2.0801°W[15] | ||||
Park Road Mill | AH Stott & Sons | 53°28′56″N 2°04′58″W / 53.4821°N 2.0829°W | 1891 | 1995 | 74 |
Notes: 1992 Image This company was an offshoot of the Astley Mill Co Ltd having the same directors. It was built alongside Old Mill on the banks of the Tame. It was a five storey mill, the contractors being Messrs E.Taylor & Co of Littleborough. It was filled with 38 pair of mules carrying 92,280 spindles, serviced by 96 carding engines all by Asa Lees & Co. It was considered at the time to be a typical state of the art spinning mill and it featured in a series of articles on good practice in the the Textile Recorder around May 1894. The power was provided by a pair of horizontal cross compound triple expansion engines by Benjamin Goodfellow of Hyde. They delivered 1500 IHP, to the shafts via a 30 feet (9.1 m) flywheel grooved for 45 ropes. It concentrated on spinning twists and weft from coarse counts of American cotton. Ring spinning was introduced by 1950 and by 1961 it had increased so there were 27,864 ring spindles and 17,664 mule spindles. It closed to cotton in 1965 and was subsequently used by ICL Computers Ltd but closed and was demolished 10 Aug 1995. [20][21][17] | |||||
Queen | 1901 | 53°28′38″N 2°04′53″W / 53.4773°N 2.0814°W | 1959 | 21 | |
frameless|upright=0.8 | Notes: [17] | ||||
River Mill | Edward Potts | 53°28′54″N 2°04′51″W / 53.4817°N 2.0809°W | 1877 | 57 | |
Notes: A four story mill built for Christian Koch near his Tame Valley Mill and the later Tower Mill. It had 45,000 spindles producing twist from American cotton. River & Tower Mills Co became a limited company about 1912 and were in work until 1934. The building found other uses [17] [11] | |||||
St Helens Mill | SJ 950983[19] | ||||
Stanley Wood Mill | 53°28′27″N 2°06′07″W / 53.4743°N 2.1020°W | 1861 | 1906 | 35 | |
Notes: Or Aatley Street Mill, probably erected in 1861, it was occupied by Frederick Hindley, then Messrs Wood and Scholfield. It had a capacity of between 30,000 and 40,000 spindles but after 1888 it was only running 3000 doubling spindles. It closed in 1896 ane was demolished by 1906.[12] | |||||
Tameside Mills | Edward Sigley & Sons No.3 Potts, Son & Pickup |
53°28′57″N 2°04′44″W / 53.4824°N 2.0790°W | 1852 | 85 | |
Notes: Built by the Chadwick family in 1852. The main block was six storeys. It was extended in 1857, 1860 and 1872 over doubling in size in 1884 it ran 102,000 spindles for spinning and doubling. In 1884 Potts Son and Pickup built the four storey building known as No.3 Mill by 1920 they were 115,596 mule spindles, 14,108 ring and 10,240 doubling spndles. This large enterprise closed in 1933, and all the buildings other than the No.3 mill were demolished [22] | |||||
Tame Valley Mill | Extension B Morton & Sons |
53°28′54″N 2°04′36″W / 53.4816°N 2.0768°W | 1853 | 143 | |
Notes: The mill was erected in 1853 by GJ Wainwright, formerly a spinner at St Helens Mill. It was a small four storey mill with 26,000 mule spindles. In the early 1870s it was taken over by Koch & Co. They built a four storey extension in 1909 increasing its spindlage to 43000. In 1933 the mill was idle. Bowkers and Ball had been spinning 24/40s of twist yarn, at the Dukinfield New Mill (then named Crescent Mill) when, December 1933, it was destroyed by fire. Bowkers and Ball moved their business to the Tame Valley Mill, which was renamed to Crescent Mill. They remained until 1996 employing ninety people.[23] | |||||
Tower Mill | SJ 951983 53°28′52″N 2°04′30″W / 53.481°N 2.075°W[21][17] | ||||
Union Mill | Sidney Stott | 53°28′21″N 2°06′10″W / 53.4725°N 2.1028°W | 1850 | 1883 | −11 |
Notes: Union Mill was built in 1850 to the east of the Peak Forest canal, and occupied by William, John and James Garforth. It span cotton and uniquely wove hose, which was traditionally only done in Nottingham. It was taken over by JE Lawton who just worked cotton. It closed suddenly in 1883.[22] | |||||
Victoria | George Woodhouse | 53°28′05″N 2°05′22″W / 53.4680°N 2.0895°W | 1861 | 1947 | 71 |
Notes: Built by the Newton moor Spinning Co. in 1861, to plans by George Woodhouse. It was powered by a twin triple expansion engine by Daniel Adamson. It contained 57,414 spindles in 1878, but by 1911, it had 66,000 spindles. In 1920, it and its brother mill were taken over by Astley Mill Co Ltd a company running well over 200,000 spindles. Hard times and the mill stopped spinning in 1932.[9] | |||||
Warbrick's Mill | 53°28′59″N 2°05′37″W / 53.4830°N 2.0937°W | ||||
Notes: Warbricks Mill was a very small mill ( juswt 50 feet (15 m) by 30 feet (9.1 m) built over the Furnace Mill Goit. It was probably built in 1825 and by 1845, the land was part of Furnace Hill Ironworks. [14] | |||||
Waterside Mill | 53°28′58″N 2°05′48″W / 53.4827°N 2.0966°W | ||||
Notes: The land between the Portland Basin branch off the Peak Forest Canal and the River Tame, was sold to John Stanley an ironmaster for an ironworks. He speculatively built two cotton mills in 1841 on surplus land. Waterside mill was small, with four storeys, but unsuitable for longer mule frames. In 1896 the mill changed its name to Alma Mill, being leased by Leech, Hardy & Co. It was used for reeling and winding and later doubling. It closed around 1914. [10] | |||||
Mills in Hyde
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ashton | |||||
Gee Cross | SJ 942937 53°26′24″N 2°05′20″W / 53.440°N 2.089°W | ||||
Hyde | SJ 951965 53°27′54″N 2°04′30″W / 53.465°N 2.075°W | ||||
Providence | Alexandra Street , SJ 944945 53°26′49″N 2°05′10″W / 53.447°N 2.086°W[24] | ||||
Slack Mill | SJ 954945 53°26′49″N 2°04′16″W / 53.447°N 2.071°W | ||||
Throstle Bank | SJ 942956 53°27′25″N 2°05′20″W / 53.457°N 2.089°W | ||||
Mills in Mossley
Mills in Mottram
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albion Mill | 53°27′41″N 1°59′57″W / 53.4615°N 1.9991°W[24] | ||||
Dry Mill- hand spinning/horse powered | 1790 | 234 | |||
Mills in Stalybridge
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ray | SJ 952983 53°28′52″N 2°04′26″W / 53.481°N 2.074°W | ||||
Spring Grove | SJ 976999 53°29′46″N 2°02′17″W / 53.496°N 2.038°W | ||||
Staley | SJ977996 53°29′35″N 2°02′10″W / 53.493°N 2.036°W | ||||
Cheethams Mill | |||||
Stalybridge | |||||
Victor | SJ 953982 53°28′52″N 2°04′19″W / 53.481°N 2.072°W | ||||
Others
Name | Architect | Location | Built | Demolished | Served (Years) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oakwood Mill | |||||
Longlands Mill | (Urban Splash) Castle Street | 1805 | 219 | ||
Rassbottom | 1776 | 248 | |||
Scout Mill | Mossley | ||||
Copley Mill | 53°29′08″N 2°02′32″W / 53.4855°N 2.0421°W | ||||
References
- ^ a b Ashmore 1982, p. 79
- ^ a b c d Ashmore 1982, p. 77
- ^ Haynes 1987, p. 39
- ^ a b Ashmore 1982, p. 78
- ^ "The Cotton Industry in Ashton". Retrieved 2009-01-13.
- ^ Haynes 1987, p. 55
- ^ http://www.billnkaz.demon.co.uk/droylsden.htm All about Droylsden
- ^ http://www.spinningtheweb.org.uk/bookbrowse.php?irn=5005107&sub=regen&theme=places&crumb=GM%20Mill%20Survey Spinning the Web
- ^ a b Haynes 1993, p. 47
- ^ a b c Haynes 1993, p. 44
- ^ a b c Haynes 1993, p. 49
- ^ a b Haynes 1993, p. 48
- ^ a b c d e Haynes 1993, p. 40
- ^ a b c d e Haynes 1993, p. 43
- ^ a b c Haynes 1993, p. 41
- ^ Haynes 1993, p. 38
- ^ a b c d e f Ashmore 1982, p. 92
- ^ Haynes 1993, p. 36
- ^ a b Haynes 1993, p. 54
- ^ Naismith 1894, p. 131
- ^ a b Haynes 1993, p. 50
- ^ a b Haynes 1993, p. 45
- ^ Haynes 1993, p. 46
- ^ a b http://www.peakholdings.co.uk/?find=modules&collect=commercial Peak
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Ashmore 1982, p. 117
- ^ a b Ashmore 1982, p. 118
Bibliography
- Ashmore, Owen (1982). The industrial archaelogy of North-west England. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0719008204.
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(help) - Haynes, Ian (1987). Cotton in Ashton. Tameside Metropolitan Borough. ISBN 0904506142.
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(help) - Haynes, Ian (1993), Dukinfield Cotton Mills, Neil Richardson, ISBN 1852160802
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(help) - Williams, Mike (1992). Cotton Mills in Greater Manchester. Carnegie Publishing. ISBN 0948789891.
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External links
- www.englishmills.co.uk Documenting all the mills in Tameside through pictures and information.