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{{Merge|Norns|date=January 2010}}
{{Merge|Norns|date=January 2010}}
[[Image:Urd magazine.jpg|thumb|A poster for the Norwegian women's magazine ''[[Urd (magazine)|Urd]]'' by [[Andreas Bloch]] and [[Olaf Krohn]].]]
[[Image:Urd magazine.jpg|thumb|A poster for the Norwegian women's magazine ''[[Urd (magazine)|Urd]]'' by [[Andreas Bloch]] and [[Olaf Krohn]].]]
In [[Norse mythology]], '''Urðr''' ([[Old Norse]] "fate",<ref name=ORCHARD169>Orchard (1997:169).</ref>) is one of the [[Norns]]. Along with [[Verðandi]] (possibly "happening" or "present"<ref name=ORCHARD174>Orchard (1997:174).</ref>) and [[Skuld (Norn)|Skuld]] (possibly "debt" or "future"<ref name=ORCHARD151>Orchard (1997:151).</ref>), Urðr makes up a [[Numbers in Germanic paganism|trio]] of Norns that are described as deciding the fates of people. Urðr is attested in stanza 20 of the ''[[Poetic Edda]]'' poem ''[[Völuspá]]'' and the ''[[Prose Edda]]'' book ''[[Gylfaginning]]''.


'''Urðr''' is one of the [[Norns]] in [[Norse mythology]].<ref name=ORCHARD169>Orchard (1997:169)</ref>) Along with [[Verðandi]] (possibly "happening" or "present"<ref name=ORCHARD174>Orchard (1997:174).</ref>) and [[Skuld (Norn)|Skuld]] (possibly "debt" or "future"<ref name=ORCHARD151>Orchard (1997:151).</ref>), Urðr makes up a [[Numbers in Germanic paganism|trio]] of Norns that are described as deciding the fates of people. Urðr is attested in stanza 20 of the ''[[Poetic Edda]]'' poem ''[[Völuspá]]'' and the ''[[Prose Edda]]'' book ''[[Gylfaginning]]''.
''Urðr'' is sometimes anglicised as '''Urd''' or '''Urth'''. In some English translations, her name is glossed with the [[Old English]] form of ''urðr''; '''Wyrd'''.


''Urðr'' is together with the Norns located at the well [[Urdarbrunn]] beneath the world ash tree [[Yggdrasil]] of [[Asgard]]. They spin threads of life, cut marks in the pole figures and measure people's destinies, which shows the fate of all human beings and gods. Nornes are always present when a child is born and decide its fate. The three Norns represent the past (Urðr), future (Skuld) and present (Verðandi).<ref>[http://www.snl.no/norner ''Norner'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref><ref>[http://runeberg.org/nfbs/0792.html ''Nornor'' (Nordisk familjebok / Uggleupplagan. 19. Mykenai - Norrpada)]</ref>
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}


''Urðr'' is commonly written as '''Urd''' or '''Urth'''. In some English translations, her name is glossed with the [[Old English]] form of ''urðr''; '''Wyrd'''.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
* Orchard, Andy (1997). ''Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend''. [[Orion Publishing Group|Cassell]]. ISBN 0 304 34520 2
==Sources==
* Orchard, Andy (1997) ''Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend'' (Orion Publishing Group) ISBN 0 304 34520 2
* Lindow, John (2001) ''Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs'' (Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-515382-0
*Steinsland, Gro (2005) ''Norrøn religion : myter, riter, samfunn'' (Oslo: Pax forlag) ISBN 978-82-530-2607-7
*[[Sophus Bugge|Bugge, Sophus]] (2010) ''Norroen Fornkvaedi'' (Nabu Press) ISBN 978-1146656689


{{Norse mythology}}
{{Norse mythology}}

Revision as of 17:12, 1 November 2010

A poster for the Norwegian women's magazine Urd by Andreas Bloch and Olaf Krohn.

Urðr is one of the Norns in Norse mythology.[1]) Along with Verðandi (possibly "happening" or "present"[2]) and Skuld (possibly "debt" or "future"[3]), Urðr makes up a trio of Norns that are described as deciding the fates of people. Urðr is attested in stanza 20 of the Poetic Edda poem Völuspá and the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning.

Urðr is together with the Norns located at the well Urdarbrunn beneath the world ash tree Yggdrasil of Asgard. They spin threads of life, cut marks in the pole figures and measure people's destinies, which shows the fate of all human beings and gods. Nornes are always present when a child is born and decide its fate. The three Norns represent the past (Urðr), future (Skuld) and present (Verðandi).[4][5]

Urðr is commonly written as Urd or Urth. In some English translations, her name is glossed with the Old English form of urðr; Wyrd.

References

Sources

  • Orchard, Andy (1997) Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend (Orion Publishing Group) ISBN 0 304 34520 2
  • Lindow, John (2001) Norse Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs (Oxford University Press) ISBN 0-19-515382-0
  • Steinsland, Gro (2005) Norrøn religion : myter, riter, samfunn (Oslo: Pax forlag) ISBN 978-82-530-2607-7
  • Bugge, Sophus (2010) Norroen Fornkvaedi (Nabu Press) ISBN 978-1146656689