Eastern Air Lines Flight 45

Eastern Airlines Flight 45
U.S. Army Air Force A-26 Invader

Accident
Date	12 July 1945
Summary	Mid-air collision
Site	Lamar, South Carolina, United States of America
Total fatalities	2
Total injuries	1
Total survivors	24
First aircraft
Type	Douglas DC-3-201C
Operator	Eastern Airlines
Registration	NC25647
Passengers	24 (total including crew)
Survivors	23
Second aircraft
Type	Douglas A-26C-35-DT Invader
Operator	U.S. Army Air Force
Registration	44-35553
Passengers	0
Crew	2
Survivors	1

Eastern Airlines Flight 45 was a domestic commercial airline flight that suffered a mid-air collision with a USAAF A-26 Invader bomber over northeastern South Carolina on 12 July 1945, forcing an emergency landing in a field by the airliner, and resulting in the crash of the bomber. There was one fatality on each aircraft.

On 12 July 1945, a US Army Air Forces A-26C-35-DT Invader, 44-35553, on a training flight had mid-air collision with Eastern Airlines Flight 45 from Washington, D.C. to Columbia, S.C., a DC-3-201C, NC25647, c/n 2235, at ~3100 feet, 11.9 miles WNW of Florence, South Carolina over the community of Lamar, South Carolina, at 1436 hrs. A-26 vertical fin struck the port wing of the airliner, displacing engine of DC-3 which cut into fuselage; A-26 tail sheared off, two crew parachuted but only one survived. Crew of the bomber were died were Cpl. Robert B. Clapp and Cpl. Raleigh B. Allbaugh Jr., both of Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The surviving crew members name was not released due to wartime censorship. DC-3 pilot belly landed in a cornfield, one passenger, a two-year-old boy, of 24 total on board was killed, dying while being transported to a hospital in Florence, South Carolina. His mother, Mrs. A. E. Williams, of Miami, Florida, and two other persons were reported to be very seriously injured and were also taken to the Florence hospital.

According to "The State" newspaper on 13 July 1945 (page 1) the public relations office of the Florence Army Air Field last night issued the following statement: "An Eastern Airliner DC-3, bound for Miami from Washington miraculously escaped destruction at 2:45 this afternoon when its senior pilot, G. D. Davis, of Miami, Fla., brought his crippled ship in for a safe landing after a mid-air collision with a twin-motored military craft.

" There were three fatalities, two of them military personnel, but except for the masterful handling of his plane by Pilot Davis, it is almost certain that the 17 passengers and three crew members of the airliner would also have perished.

"Until the next of kin have been notified, names of the casualties have been withheld.

"The accident occurred approximately ten miles west of Darlington in the community of Syracuse. From eye-witness accounts, including testimony by Davis and N. L. Martindale, co-pilot of the airliner, the two planes collided when in flight at an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet with the airliner letting down prepatory to a landing in Columbia.

"Mr. Davis said that neither he nor his co-pilot saw the bomber until just before the mid-air crash. Passengers of the plane also failed to see the ship. In the collision the left engine of the airliner was torn off and the fuselage was badly cut just aft of the pilot's cockpit.

"Despite this damage to his plane, Davis maintained full flight control and brought his ship in for an emergency landing.

"The bomber, according to witness accounts, plunged to the earth with only one of the three occupants parachuting to safety. Although not seriously injured, the one member of the bomber who parachuted was unable to be questioned this evening.

"One occupant of the airliner died."