Geylang: Difference between revisions

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'''Geylang''' is a [[List of neighbourhoods in Singapore|neighbourhood]] in the [[city-state]] of [[Singapore]] east of the [[Central Area]], Singapore's [[central business district]]. This also places it east of the [[Singapore River]].
'''Geylang''' is a [[List of neighbourhoods in Singapore|neighbourhood]] in the [[city-state]] of [[Singapore]] east of the [[Central Area]], Singapore's [[central business district]]. This also places it east of the [[Singapore River]].


==Etymlogy==
==Name origin and history==
The word Geylang is of [[Malay language|Malay]] origin, and likely to be a corruption of the word ''Kilang'', meaning factory. This may be due to the large number of processing factories for the [[coconut]] and [[lemongrass]] [[plantation]]s in the area.
The word '''''Geylang''''' is found early in Singapore's history. On Franklin and [[Jackson Plan|Jackson's plan]], reproduced in [[John Crawfurd]]'s [[1828]] book, Geylang appears as a [[river]], referred to in the map as ''R. Gilang''. The word ''Geylang'' is of [[Malay language|Malay]] origin, and likely to be a corruption of the word ''kilang'', meaning "press", "mill" or "factory". This may be due to the large number of processing factories for the [[coconut]] and [[lemongrass]] [[plantation]]s in the area, and it could be that mills or presses operated on the coconut plantations to produce oil from [[copra]].


Another possible origin to Geylang is the early presence of the fierce ''orang gallang'' tribe, one of the many ''orang laut'' tribal groups that lived along the coasts and rivers of Singapore island. The ''orang gallang'' were well-known for their [[piracy]] and pillaging of helpless craft in seas around Singapore island.

==History==
The neighbourhood has been the centre of Singapore's ethnic [[Malay people|Malay]] community since Malays and [[Orang Laut]]s settled there after the British authorities dispersed their [[floating village]] at the mouth of the [[Singapore River]] in mid-[[19th century]]. By the latter half of the [[1800s]], the area has also become the congregation area of wealthy Malays and Arabs, particularly the [[Alsagoff]], [[Alkaff]]s and [[Aljunied]] families. In the [[1930s]], several exclusively Malay districts were formed, such as [[Kampong Melayu]] (Malay Village), later evolving into the today's [[Geylang Serai]]. A modern-day development called the [[Malay Village]] was created to replicate the history and [[heritage tourism|heritage]] of this early settlement,
The neighbourhood has been the centre of Singapore's ethnic [[Malay people|Malay]] community since Malays and [[Orang Laut]]s settled there after the British authorities dispersed their [[floating village]] at the mouth of the [[Singapore River]] in mid-[[19th century]]. By the latter half of the [[1800s]], the area has also become the congregation area of wealthy Malays and Arabs, particularly the [[Alsagoff]], [[Alkaff]]s and [[Aljunied]] families. In the [[1930s]], several exclusively Malay districts were formed, such as [[Kampong Melayu]] (Malay Village), later evolving into the today's [[Geylang Serai]]. A modern-day development called the [[Malay Village]] was created to replicate the history and [[heritage tourism|heritage]] of this early settlement,


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==References==
==References==
*Peter K G Dunlop (2000) ''Street Names of Singapore'' Who's Who Publishing ISBN 9814062111
*Peter K G Dunlop (2000), ''Street Names of Singapore'', Who's Who Publishing, ISBN 9814062111
*Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), ''Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names'', Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 9812102051


{{Singapore}}
{{Singapore}}

Revision as of 17:59, 30 December 2005

Names
Geylang Planning Area, Singapore
Geylang highlighted in red.
English: Geylang
Chinese: 芽笼
(Pinyin: Yálóng)
Malay: Geylang
Tamil: fill in
Geylang Road

Geylang is a neighbourhood in the city-state of Singapore east of the Central Area, Singapore's central business district. This also places it east of the Singapore River.

Etymlogy

The word Geylang is found early in Singapore's history. On Franklin and Jackson's plan, reproduced in John Crawfurd's 1828 book, Geylang appears as a river, referred to in the map as R. Gilang. The word Geylang is of Malay origin, and likely to be a corruption of the word kilang, meaning "press", "mill" or "factory". This may be due to the large number of processing factories for the coconut and lemongrass plantations in the area, and it could be that mills or presses operated on the coconut plantations to produce oil from copra.

Another possible origin to Geylang is the early presence of the fierce orang gallang tribe, one of the many orang laut tribal groups that lived along the coasts and rivers of Singapore island. The orang gallang were well-known for their piracy and pillaging of helpless craft in seas around Singapore island.

History

The neighbourhood has been the centre of Singapore's ethnic Malay community since Malays and Orang Lauts settled there after the British authorities dispersed their floating village at the mouth of the Singapore River in mid-19th century. By the latter half of the 1800s, the area has also become the congregation area of wealthy Malays and Arabs, particularly the Alsagoff, Alkaffs and Aljunied families. In the 1930s, several exclusively Malay districts were formed, such as Kampong Melayu (Malay Village), later evolving into the today's Geylang Serai. A modern-day development called the Malay Village was created to replicate the history and heritage of this early settlement,

Contemporary Geylang

Partly untouched by urban projects and developments and so far spared by the gentrification process that has changed the face of Singapore since the 1970s, Geylang's combination of shophouse scenery and hectic day and night life, including a red-light district, foreign workers quarters and karaoke lounges provides an alternative view of elements the rest of modern Singapore generally does not have. Geylang is the only place in Singapore where there are licensed brothels. Shophouses along Geylang Road are protected from redevelopment, and several famous eateries have sprung up along the major road.

References

  • Peter K G Dunlop (2000), Street Names of Singapore, Who's Who Publishing, ISBN 9814062111
  • Victor R Savage, Brenda S A Yeoh (2003), Toponymics - A Study of Singapore Street Names, Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 9812102051

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