Wind power in South Australia: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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In 2003 the only large wind turbine in South Australia was a 0.15 MW unit at Coober Pedy. By early 2004 there was 34 MW of installed wind power and in September 2006 there was 388 MW.<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindPower.html Wind power and wind farms in South Australia]</ref> |
In 2003 the only large [[wind turbine]] in South Australia was a 0.15 MW unit at [[Coober Pedy]]. By early 2004 there was 34 MW of installed wind power and in September 2006 there was 388 MW.<ref name="dave">[http://www.geocities.com/daveclarkecb/Australia/WindPower.html Wind power and wind farms in South Australia]</ref> |
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At present (August 2007) there is 388 MW of operational wind farm capacity in South Australia (Canunda, Cathedral rocks, Lake Bonney Stage 1, Mount Millar, Starfish Hill, and Wattle Point), and a further 341 MW (Hallett, Lake Bonney Stage 2 and Snowtown) is under construction.<ref name="dave" /> |
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==Wattle Point Wind Farm (91 MW)== |
==Wattle Point Wind Farm (91 MW)== |
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Revision as of 00:32, 24 August 2007
Wind power in South Australia is a growing industry with 388 MW of grid-connected wind farms installed at the end of 2006, with a further 263 MW under construction. South Australia is well suited to wind farms and more wind power is generated in South Australia than any other Australian state or territory. Some 9 per cent of electricity generated in South Australia comes from wind power.[1]
History
In 2003 the only large wind turbine in South Australia was a 0.15 MW unit at Coober Pedy. By early 2004 there was 34 MW of installed wind power and in September 2006 there was 388 MW.[2]
At present (August 2007) there is 388 MW of operational wind farm capacity in South Australia (Canunda, Cathedral rocks, Lake Bonney Stage 1, Mount Millar, Starfish Hill, and Wattle Point), and a further 341 MW (Hallett, Lake Bonney Stage 2 and Snowtown) is under construction.[2]
Wattle Point Wind Farm (91 MW)
Wattle Point Wind Farm is near Edithburgh on the coast of South Australia. When it was officially opened in June 2005 it was Australia's largest wind farm at 91 MW. The installation consists of 55 wind turbines and was built at a cost of 165 million Australian dollars.
Lake Bonney (Stage 1) (80.5 MW)
Lake Bonney Wind Farm (stage 1) was opened in 2004 and has a capacity of 80.5 MW. It consists of 46 Vestas 1.75 MW wind turbines.
Mount Millar Wind Farm (70 MW)
Mount Millar Wind Farm is situated on an escarpment between the towns of Cowell and Cleve located 100 kilometres southwest of Whyalla. The 35 wind turbines are positioned on the elongated Mt Millar site (about 7 kilometres in length) to maximise wind exposure. The wind farm can generate up to 70 megawatts of electricity and will provide enough energy to meet the needs of about 36,000 typical households.[3] The Mt Millar Wind Farm connects to ElectraNet’s existing transmission network at Yadnarie Substation, via a new 33km 132kV overhead transmission line and substation. The $130 million project was developed by Tarong Energy Corporation Ltd.[4]
Cathedral Rocks Wind Farm (66 MW)
Cathedral Rocks Wind Farm is located at Port Lincoln. It has 33 wind turbines, with a combined generating capacity of 66 MW of electricity. It comprises 33 turbines of 2 MW each. Cathedral Rocks Wind Farm was commissioned in June 2005.
Canunda Wind Farm (48 MW)
Canunda Wind Farm is a $92.5 million, 48 MW wind power project located on grazing land approximately 16 kilometres south of Millicent.[5] The wind farm is made up of 23 Vestas 2.0 MW wind turbines, together with an underground electrical cable network, access tracks, crane hardstandings, wind monitoring masts and a 33kV double-circuit distribution line. Each turbine consists of a 67 metre high tower and 40 metre long blades, and so are 107 metres in height to the tip of the blade. These wind turbines rotate at speeds between 9 rpm and 19 rpm, depending on the wind speed.[6] The Canunda Wind Farm was opened by the Premier of South Australia, Mike Rann, on the 31st of March 2005.
Starfish Hill Wind Farm (34.5 MW)
Starfish Hill Wind Farm is near Cape Jervis. It comprises 23 turbines of 1.5 MW each, with 8 turbines on Starfish Hill and 15 on the nearby Salt Creek Hill, with a combined generating capacity of 34.5 MW of electricity. Starfish Hill Wind Farm was commissioned in September 2003.
Under construction
Construction of Lake Bonney Wind Farm (stage 2) began in November 2006. The construction of another 53 wind turbines, 3m wide and 80m high, will increase the capacity of the site to 159 MW. Lake Bonney 2 is expected to be completed by mid 2008.[7]
A further 95 MW of generating capacity is under construction at the Hallett Wind Farm, and construction of another 90 MW (Snowtown Wind Farm) began in April 2007.
See also
- List of active power stations in South Australia
- Renewable energy commercialization in Australia
- Wind power in Australia
- List of Australian renewable energy topics