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{{Short description|Breathing technique}}
{{Short description|Breathing technique}}
{{More references|date=July 2007}}
{{single source|date=April 2024}}


'''Reverse breathing''' is a [[breathing technique]] associated with [[qigong]]. It is commonly referred to as Taoist breathing.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} It consists of expanding the abdomen while breathing out through the nose and then compressing it while inhaling through the mouth, which is the opposite of what an abdomen would do during natural, instinctive breathing.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.livestrong.com/article/155298-the-effects-of-reverse-breathing/|title=The Effects of Reverse Breathing|website=LIVESTRONG.COM|language=en|access-date=2019-02-24}}</ref>
'''Reverse breathing''' (also '''reverse abdominal breathing''' or '''Taoist breathing''') is a [[breathing technique]] associated with [[qigong]] and [[martial arts]].<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Dennis |year=2006 |title=The Tao of Natural Breathing: For Health, Well-Being, and Inner Growth |publisher=[[Shambhala Publications]] |isbn=978-1930485143}}</ref> It consists of compressing the abdomen while inhaling through the mouth, and expanding it while exhaling through the nose.<ref name=":1" /> Practitioners believe that consciously controlling this movement in a way opposite to normal breathing can build up ''[[qi]]'' for various applications.<ref name=":1" />


== Uses ==
== Uses ==
The technique is also widely practiced in a number of martial arts. Some notable ones include Chinese systems such as [[baguazhang]], [[tai chi]] and other styles of [[kung fu]]. Reverse breathing is believed to activate healing and protective ''[[qi]]'' as the practitioner is consciously controlling the breath in a way opposite to normal breathing. By expanding the abdomen while delivering some technique (e.g. punch), the martial artists also protect the inner organs from any received counterattack.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Tao of natural breathing : for health, well-being and inner growth|last=Dennis.|first=Lewis|date=2011|publisher=[[Rodmell Press]]|isbn=9781930485778|oclc=754714749}}</ref>
The technique is practiced in martial arts including [[baguazhang]], [[tai chi]] and other styles of [[kung fu]]. Expanding the abdomen while delivering a technique (e.g. punch) can also protect the inner organs from a received counterattack.{{cn|date=April 2024}}

== Effects and benefits ==
There are many benefits to the practice of reverse breathing{{better source needed|date=June 2021}}. The Livestrong article says that it is believed to help strengthen abdominal muscles because the practice requires that one uses their abdominal muscles in order to take in breath while shrinking their stomach.<ref name=":0" /> It is also believed to strengthen one's immune system by spreading oxygen throughout the body that creates an energy that can protect the body from viruses and negative bacteria. This Idea is known as Guardian Chi.<ref name=":1" /> According to the book, ''The Tao of Natural Breathing'', reverse breathing can also improve energy levels by causing a change in pressure between the chest and the abdomen.<ref name=":1" /> It is also believed to increase one's lung capacity. Breathing in reverse to how the body naturally would, allows more air to enter one's lungs, which can help to train the lungs to take in more air.<ref name=":0" /> Reverse breathing is also often practiced for the purpose of deepening a meditation or drawing energy into the body.<ref name=":1" />


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite journal |last=Blazek |first=D. |display-authors=etal |year=2021 |title=The effect of breathing technique on sticking region during maximal bench press |journal=Biology of Sport |volume=38 |number=3 |pages=445–450 |doi=10.5114/biolsport.2021.100362|pmid=34475625 |pmc=8329978 }}
*{{cite book |last=Chia |first=Mantak |author-link=Mantak Chia |year=2006 |title=Iron Shirt Chi Kung |publisher=Inner Traditions/Bear |isbn=978-1594771040}}
*{{cite book |last=Farhi |first=Donna |year=1996 |title=The Breathing Book: Good Health and Vitality Through Essential Breath Work |publisher=Henry Holt and Company |isbn=978-0805042979}}
*{{cite book |last=Frantzis |first=Bruce Kumar |author-link=Bruce Kumar Frantzis|year=2006 |title=Opening the Energy Gates of Your Body: Qigong for Lifelong Health |publisher=North Atlantic Books |isbn=978-1583941461}}
*{{cite book |last=Horwood |first=Graham |year=2008 |title=Tai Chi Chuan and the Code of Life: Revealing the Deeper Mysteries of China's Ancient Art for Health and Harmony |publisher=Jessica Kingsley Publishers |isbn=978-1848190016}}


[[Category:Taoist practices]]
[[Category:Taoist practices]]

Latest revision as of 15:29, 11 May 2024

Reverse breathing (also reverse abdominal breathing or Taoist breathing) is a breathing technique associated with qigong and martial arts.[1] It consists of compressing the abdomen while inhaling through the mouth, and expanding it while exhaling through the nose.[1] Practitioners believe that consciously controlling this movement in a way opposite to normal breathing can build up qi for various applications.[1]

Uses[edit]

The technique is practiced in martial arts including baguazhang, tai chi and other styles of kung fu. Expanding the abdomen while delivering a technique (e.g. punch) can also protect the inner organs from a received counterattack.[citation needed]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Lewis, Dennis (2006). The Tao of Natural Breathing: For Health, Well-Being, and Inner Growth. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-1930485143.

Further reading[edit]