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== History ==
== History ==
{{see |Dhundhar}}
{{see |Dhundhar}}
'''Khoh''' has been the historical capital of [[Dhundhar]], which was ruled by the Chanda clan of Meenas.<ref>{{cite book |first=Shyam Singh |last=Ratnawat |year=1981|title=Kachhawan Ri Vanshavali|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Kachhawan_Ri_Vanshavali.html?hl=hi&id=Yls6AAAAMAAJ |publisher=Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan|pages=Vll, 113, 125 |quote=While living there, Sodhdev wrote to Silarasi Chauhan of Pachwara (a territory within Jaipur District), the name of the place to Ramgard Dulha Rai then attacked deoti and held his sway over the place by ousting the Badgujars. Next he killed Chanda Mina of Khoh, Geta Mina of Getter and shifted his residence to Khoh from Dausa. It was at Khoh that Sodhdev expired in the year V S. 1063 (1006 A.D.)(p.Vll).; Finding it as an appropriate occasion, the Minas ousted the family from Manchi and the poor mother had to seek employment with Ralhan Mina of the 'Chanda' caste at Khoh on the advice of a 'Gujar'(p.125).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Brij Kishore |last=Sharma|title=Tribal Revolts| year=1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JC1uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Pointer Publishers|page=61| isbn=9788171321209 |quote=During ancient period many small chiefships of Minas grown in Rajasthan. There were large number of Mina chiefships particularly in the Jaipur area. Among these Chanda Rajya of Khoh, Seehra Rajya of Manchi; Nandhla Rajya of Getor and Jhotwara, Susawat Rajya of Amber, Gomladu Rajya of Nahan and Tatu Rajya of Ranthambhor were important." Though, Mina chief- ships were established all over the Rajasthan but the Mina state of Bundi was main.}}</ref> [[Dulha Rai]], the last ruler of the [[Kachchhapaghata dynasty]], attacked it and defeated the Chandas. Dulha shifted his capital here from [[Dausa]],<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rima Hooja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |title=A history of Rajasthan |year=2006|page=389, 395| publisher=Rupa & Co. |isbn=9788129108906 |language=en |oclc=80362053}}</ref> which was later changed to Amber by Kakil Deo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jaigarh, the Invincible Fort of Amber| year=1990 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Khoh|pages= 10, 18, 19|publisher=RBSA Publishers, 1990| isbn=9788185176482 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Jaipur: Gem of India| date=7 July 2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5tCeDAAAQBAJ&q=khoh|page=24|publisher=IntegralDMS, 2016| isbn=9781942322054 }}</ref> But some sources attribute the change of capital from Khoh to Ambar to Rajdeo who was the third in succession after [[Pajawan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Jaipur| year=1962 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrobAAAAIAAJ |publisher = Printed at Government Central Press |pages = 26, 27 |quote=Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xi5D6gXWhWMC&q=Khoh|pages= 26, 27| last1=(India) | first1=Rajasthan | year=1962 |quote=Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).}}</ref>
'''Khoh''' has been the historical capital of [[Dhundhar]], which was ruled by the Chanda clan of Meenas.<ref>{{cite book |first=Shyam Singh |last=Ratnawat |year=1981|title=Kachhawan Ri Vanshavali|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Kachhawan_Ri_Vanshavali.html?hl=hi&id=Yls6AAAAMAAJ |publisher=Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan|pages=Vll, 113, 125 |quote=While living there, Sodhdev wrote to Silarasi Chauhan of Pachwara (a territory within Jaipur District), the name of the place to Ramgard Dulha Rai then attacked deoti and held his sway over the place by ousting the Badgujars. Next he killed Chanda Mina of Khoh, Geta Mina of Getter and shifted his residence to Khoh from Dausa. It was at Khoh that Sodhdev expired in the year V S. 1063 (1006 A.D.)(p.Vll).; Finding it as an appropriate occasion, the Minas ousted the family from Manchi and the poor mother had to seek employment with Ralhan Mina of the 'Chanda' caste at Khoh on the advice of a 'Gujar'(p.125).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Brij Kishore |last=Sharma|title=Tribal Revolts| year=1996 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JC1uAAAAMAAJ|publisher=Pointer Publishers|page=61| isbn=9788171321209 |quote=During ancient period many small chiefships of Minas grown in Rajasthan. There were large number of Mina chiefships particularly in the Jaipur area. Among these Chanda Rajya of Khoh, Seehra Rajya of Manchi; Nandhla Rajya of Getor and Jhotwara, Susawat Rajya of Amber, Gomladu Rajya of Nahan and Tatu Rajya of Ranthambhor were important." Though, Mina chief- ships were established all over the Rajasthan but the Mina state of Bundi was main.}}</ref> [[Dulha Rai]], the last ruler of the [[Kachchhapaghata dynasty]], attacked it and defeated the Chandas. Dulha shifted his capital here from [[Dausa]],<ref>{{Cite book|author=Rima Hooja|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ |title=A history of Rajasthan |year=2006|page=389, 395| publisher=Rupa & Co. |isbn=9788129108906 |language=en |oclc=80362053}}</ref> which was later changed to Amber by Kakil Deo.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jaigarh, the Invincible Fort of Amber| year=1990 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hkBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Khoh|pages= 10, 18, 19|publisher=RBSA Publishers, 1990| isbn=9788185176482 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Jaipur: Gem of India| date=7 July 2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5tCeDAAAQBAJ&q=khoh|page=24|publisher=IntegralDMS, 2016| isbn=9781942322054 }}</ref> But some sources attribute the change of capital from Khoh to Ambar to Rajdeo who was the third in succession after [[Pajawan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Jaipur| year=1962 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrobAAAAIAAJ |publisher = Printed at Government Central Press |pages = 26, 27 |quote=Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Rajasthan District Gazetteers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xi5D6gXWhWMC&q=Khoh|pages= 26, 27| last1=(India) | first1=Rajasthan | year=1962 |quote=Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Gaze and the picturesque landscape of Amber, India|doi=10.1080/14601176.2013.874305}}</ref>


==List of rulers==
==List of rulers==

Revision as of 01:46, 24 April 2023

Khoh
221–1010
StatusTributary state of Chauhans
Religion
Meena ethnic religion
GovernmentMonarchy
Raja 
• 221
Chandrasen Chanda (first)
• 
Alan Singh Chanda (last)
Historical eraMedieval India
• Established
221
• Disestablished
1010
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mahishmati
Dhundhar
Today part ofRajasthan,
Republic of India

Khoh,[1] also known as Khogong, is a historical region of Rajasthan state in western India. Which was located just five miles to the east of Jaipur city and was ruled by the Chanda clan.[2][3] Rao Chandrasen Chanda abandoned Mahishmati city and established a kingdom here.[4] It was the capital of the Chandas till the 11th century and of the Kachhawahas from the 11th to the 13th century.

History

Khoh has been the historical capital of Dhundhar, which was ruled by the Chanda clan of Meenas.[5][6] Dulha Rai, the last ruler of the Kachchhapaghata dynasty, attacked it and defeated the Chandas. Dulha shifted his capital here from Dausa,[7] which was later changed to Amber by Kakil Deo.[8][9] But some sources attribute the change of capital from Khoh to Ambar to Rajdeo who was the third in succession after Pajawan.[10][11][12]

List of rulers

The list of rulers and titular rulers are as follows:[13]

Rulers

  • Rao Chandrasen Chanda
  • Rao Budhsen
  • Mahasen
  • Bhurpal
  • Devpal
  • Rao Bijal
  • Rao Balansi
  • Rao Uvaran
  • Rao Bhupal
  • Kishanpal
  • Rao Pitha
  • Rao Jorasi
  • Rao Manik
  • Rao Jaichand
  • Sodhdev
  • Abaychand
  • Ran Rao
  • Gono Rao
  • Satno Rao
  • Rao sreedar
  • Rao sulpan
  • Alan Singh Chanda

Other rulers

Sources

  • Saraswat, Rawat. Meena Itiyas. pp. 125–126, 277–278.

References

  1. ^ Kling, Doris Marion (1993). The Emergence of Jaipur State: Rajput Response to Mughal Rule, 1562-1743. University of Pennsylvania. p. 64. Retrieved 23 April 2023. By the early eleventh century Dulha Rai had wrested Dausa and Deoti from the Badgujar Rajputs and subdued Meenas
  2. ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938. Orient Longman Limited. pp. 23, 24. ISBN 81-250-0333-9. Khoh, five miles east of Jaipur city, was taken from its lord, a Mina named Chanda, and it became Dulha's capital after his father's death.
  3. ^ Bond, J. W.; Wright, Arnold (2006). Indian States A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 173. ISBN 978-81-206-1965-4. Dulha Rai afterwards acquired three more Mina strongholds, namely, Khoh, Getore, and Jhotwara. Dulha Rai (1006-1037), in the early part of his reign, had some trouble with the Badgujars, whom he totally routed. Subsequently a prince of Southern India besieged his relative at Gwalior, and at the request of the latter, Dulha Rai marched with an army to render help. He succeeded in beating off the invader, but was wounded in the battle, and on his return, he died at Khoh in 1037.
  4. ^ Saraswat, p. 306.
  5. ^ Ratnawat, Shyam Singh (1981). Kachhawan Ri Vanshavali. Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan. pp. Vll, 113, 125. While living there, Sodhdev wrote to Silarasi Chauhan of Pachwara (a territory within Jaipur District), the name of the place to Ramgard Dulha Rai then attacked deoti and held his sway over the place by ousting the Badgujars. Next he killed Chanda Mina of Khoh, Geta Mina of Getter and shifted his residence to Khoh from Dausa. It was at Khoh that Sodhdev expired in the year V S. 1063 (1006 A.D.)(p.Vll).; Finding it as an appropriate occasion, the Minas ousted the family from Manchi and the poor mother had to seek employment with Ralhan Mina of the 'Chanda' caste at Khoh on the advice of a 'Gujar'(p.125).
  6. ^ Sharma, Brij Kishore (1996). Tribal Revolts. Pointer Publishers. p. 61. ISBN 9788171321209. During ancient period many small chiefships of Minas grown in Rajasthan. There were large number of Mina chiefships particularly in the Jaipur area. Among these Chanda Rajya of Khoh, Seehra Rajya of Manchi; Nandhla Rajya of Getor and Jhotwara, Susawat Rajya of Amber, Gomladu Rajya of Nahan and Tatu Rajya of Ranthambhor were important." Though, Mina chief- ships were established all over the Rajasthan but the Mina state of Bundi was main.
  7. ^ Rima Hooja (2006). A history of Rajasthan. Rupa & Co. p. 389, 395. ISBN 9788129108906. OCLC 80362053.
  8. ^ Jaigarh, the Invincible Fort of Amber. RBSA Publishers, 1990. 1990. pp. 10, 18, 19. ISBN 9788185176482.
  9. ^ Jaipur: Gem of India. IntegralDMS, 2016. 7 July 2016. p. 24. ISBN 9781942322054.
  10. ^ Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Jaipur. Printed at Government Central Press. 1962. pp. 26, 27. Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).
  11. ^ (India), Rajasthan (1962). Rajasthan District Gazetteers. pp. 26, 27. Dulha Rai now had no difficulty in defeating Chanda, the Mina chief of Khoh, and captured his...(p.26).; So far the capital of the Kachhawas was Khoh, but Rajdev, the third ruler in succession after Malesi, shifted to Amber which he beauti-fied by noble temples and palaces(p.27).
  12. ^ "Gaze and the picturesque landscape of Amber, India". doi:10.1080/14601176.2013.874305. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  13. ^ Saraswat, p. 305.