Camillea tinctor: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Species of fungus}} |
{{Short description|Species of fungus}} |
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{{ |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} |
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{{Speciesbox |
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{{Italic title}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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| authority = ([[Berk.]]) Læssøe, J.D.Rogers & Whalley (1989) |
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| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/> |
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| regnum = [[fungus|Fungi]] |
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| phylum = [[Ascomycota]] |
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| classis = [[Sordariomycetes]] |
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| subclassis = [[Xylariomycetidae]] |
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| ordo = [[Xylariales]] |
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| familia = [[Xylariaceae]] |
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| genus = ''[[Hypoxylon]]'' |
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| species = '''''H. tinctor''''' |
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| binomial = ''Hypoxylon tinctor'' |
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| binomial_authority = (Berk.) Cooke, (1883) |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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'' |
*''Sphaeria tinctor'' {{au|Berk. (1845)}} |
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''Diatrype tinctor'' |
*''Diatrype tinctor'' {{au|(Berk.) [[Sacc.]] (1882)}} |
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'' |
*''Hypoxylon tinctor'' {{au|(Berk.) [[Mordecai Cubitt Cooke|Cooke]] (1883)}} |
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'' |
*''Nummularia tinctor'' {{au|(Berk.) [[Job Bicknell Ellis|Ellis]] & [[Everh.]] (1892)}} |
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'' |
*''Valsa tinctor'' {{au|(Berk.) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]] (1898)}} |
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*''Numulariola tinctor'' {{au|(Berk.) P.M.D.Martin (1969)}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Camillea tinctor''''' is a species of [[fungus]] in the family [[Graphostromataceae]].<ref name="CoL"/> It is a [[plant pathogen]] and [[saprophyte]] of dying or weakened trees such as [[sycamore]], [[oak]], or [[elm]]. The fungus causes [[cankers]] on large branches or the tree trunk. [[Ascospore]]s of this fungus are transported by wind or rain that can infect existing wounds in trees.<ref name="USDA">{{cite web |title=A Guide to Major Insects, Diseases, Air Pollution Injury, and Chemical Injury of Sycamore |url=https://bugwoodcloud.org/resource/files/4772.pdf |publisher=USDA Forest Service - Southern Research Station |access-date=29 May 2023}}</ref><ref name="UoAExtension">{{cite web |title=Hypoxylon Canker on Shade Trees |url=https://www.uaex.uada.edu/counties/white/news/horticulture/shade-trees-hypoxylon-canker.aspx |publisher=University of Arkansas Extension |access-date=29 May 2023 |language=en}}</ref> It can be identified by orange staining that can be seen on cut wood, and it has protruding [[ostiole]]s.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tartter |first1=Vivien |title=Blotches, Spots, and Bumps on Logs|url=https://newyorkmyc.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/NYMS_Spring_2018_email.pdf |pages=6–7|publisher=New York Mycological Society |access-date=30 May 2023}}</ref> |
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'''Hypoxylon tinctor''' is a plant pathogen. |
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==Taxonomy== |
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The fungus was originally [[species description|described]] as ''Sphaeria tinctor'' by mycologist [[Miles Joseph Berkeley]] in 1845.<ref name="Berkeley 1845"/> [[Mordecai Cubitt Cooke]] moved it to genus ''[[Hypoxylon]]'' in 1883,<ref name="Cooke 1883"/> and it was known as a member of this genus for a long time. The [[taxon]] was transferred to the genus ''[[Camillea]]'' in 1989.<ref name="Laessøe et al. 1989"/> |
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<references /> |
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==References== |
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== External links == |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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* [http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/Names.asp Index Fungorum] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070820101227/http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ USDA ARS Fungal Database] |
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<ref name="Berkeley 1845">{{cite journal |last1=Berkeley |first1=M.J. |year=1845 |title=Decades of fungi. Decades VIII-X. Australian and North American fungi |journal=London Journal of Botany |volume=4 |pages=298–315 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/773452}}</ref> |
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<ref name="CoL">{{Catalogue of Life |id=3GDC |title=''Camillea tinctor'' (Berk.) Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley |access-date=13 June 2023}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Cooke 1883">{{cite journal |last1=Cooke |first1=M.C. |year=1883 |title=''Hypoxylon'' and its allies |journal=Grevillea |volume=11 |issue=60 |pages=121–140}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Laessøe et al. 1989">{{cite journal |last1=Laessøe |first1=T. |last2=Rogers |first2=J.D. |last3=Whalley |first3=A.J.S. |title=''Camillea'', ''Jongiella'' and light-spored species of ''Hypoxylon'' |journal=Mycological Research |volume=93 |issue=2 |year=1989 |doi=10.1016/s0953-7562(89)80111-x |pages=121–155}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: ''Camillea tinctor'' (Berk.) Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley, Mycol. Res. 93(2): 145 (1989) |url=https://www.speciesfungorum.org/GSD/GSDspecies.asp?RecordID=135971 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=13 June 2023}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hypoxylon Tinctor}} |
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[[Category:Xylariales]] |
[[Category:Xylariales]] |
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[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]] |
[[Category:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases]] |
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[[Category:Fungi described in 1845]] |
[[Category:Fungi described in 1845]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by Miles Joseph Berkeley]] |
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[[Category:Fungus species]] |
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Latest revision as of 16:01, 10 January 2024
| Camillea tinctor | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Sordariomycetes |
| Order: | Xylariales |
| Family: | Graphostromataceae |
| Genus: | Camillea |
| Species: | C. tinctor
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| Binomial name | |
| Camillea tinctor (Berk.) Læssøe, J.D.Rogers & Whalley (1989)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
Camillea tinctor is a species of fungus in the family Graphostromataceae.[2] It is a plant pathogen and saprophyte of dying or weakened trees such as sycamore, oak, or elm. The fungus causes cankers on large branches or the tree trunk. Ascospores of this fungus are transported by wind or rain that can infect existing wounds in trees.[3][4] It can be identified by orange staining that can be seen on cut wood, and it has protruding ostioles.[5]
Taxonomy[edit]
The fungus was originally described as Sphaeria tinctor by mycologist Miles Joseph Berkeley in 1845.[6] Mordecai Cubitt Cooke moved it to genus Hypoxylon in 1883,[7] and it was known as a member of this genus for a long time. The taxon was transferred to the genus Camillea in 1989.[8]
References[edit]
- ^ "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Camillea tinctor (Berk.) Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley, Mycol. Res. 93(2): 145 (1989)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "Camillea tinctor (Berk.) Læssøe, J.D. Rogers & Whalley". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
- ^ "A Guide to Major Insects, Diseases, Air Pollution Injury, and Chemical Injury of Sycamore" (PDF). USDA Forest Service - Southern Research Station. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Hypoxylon Canker on Shade Trees". University of Arkansas Extension. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ Tartter, Vivien. "Blotches, Spots, and Bumps on Logs" (PDF). New York Mycological Society. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ Berkeley, M.J. (1845). "Decades of fungi. Decades VIII-X. Australian and North American fungi". London Journal of Botany. 4: 298–315.
- ^ Cooke, M.C. (1883). "Hypoxylon and its allies". Grevillea. 11 (60): 121–140.
- ^ Laessøe, T.; Rogers, J.D.; Whalley, A.J.S. (1989). "Camillea, Jongiella and light-spored species of Hypoxylon". Mycological Research. 93 (2): 121–155. doi:10.1016/s0953-7562(89)80111-x.