Grand Slam (tennis): Difference between revisions

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Undid revision 1033170797 by Hippo43 (talk) They don't weight, but they do distinguish as its own achievement. Your wording gives the impression that, either the Non-calendar year golden slam is only ever appliable to the Bryans, or that the Golden Bryan Slam term is appliable to anyone who achieves something similar. Both are untrue statements
→‎Golden Slam: No need for a standalone subsection
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}}</ref> when [[Steffi Graf]] won the [[1988 Australian Open – Women's Singles|1988 Australian Open]], [[1988 French Open – Women's Singles|1988 French Open]], [[1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|1988 Wimbledon Championships]], [[1988 US Open – Women's Singles|1988 US Open]], as well as the [[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's Singles|1988 Olympic gold medal]]. She is the only player to have done so.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.jp/world-records/germany/first-%E2%80%98golden%E2%80%99-tennis-grand-slam-%28female%29 | title=Guinness world records | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/177910-steffi-graf-the-queen-returns-to-centre-court | title=Steffi Graf: The Queen Returns to Centre Court – Golden Grand Slam definition. | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref>
}}</ref> when [[Steffi Graf]] won the [[1988 Australian Open – Women's Singles|1988 Australian Open]], [[1988 French Open – Women's Singles|1988 French Open]], [[1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|1988 Wimbledon Championships]], [[1988 US Open – Women's Singles|1988 US Open]], as well as the [[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's Singles|1988 Olympic gold medal]]. She is the only player to have done so.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.jp/world-records/germany/first-%E2%80%98golden%E2%80%99-tennis-grand-slam-%28female%29 | title=Guinness world records | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/177910-steffi-graf-the-queen-returns-to-centre-court | title=Steffi Graf: The Queen Returns to Centre Court – Golden Grand Slam definition. | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref>


===Non-calendar year Golden Slam===
Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and [[Tennis at the Olympic Games|Olympic event]] in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".<ref name="golden">{{cite web |first = Matt |last = Cronin |title = Bryan Twins on Verge of Golden Slam |url = http://www.10sballs.com/2013/07/02/bryan-twins-on-verge-of-golden-slam-by-matt-cronin/ |publisher=10sBalls.com |date = 2 July 2013 |access-date = 6 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite web |first = Chicco |last = Nacion |title = Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam |url = https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190 |publisher=[[CBC Sports]] |date = 6 June 2016 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Kamakshi |last = Tandon |title = Home hardware for Andy Murray |url = https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date = 19 December 2013 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref> Only [[The Bryan brothers|Bob and Mike Bryan]] have achieved this by winning the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|2012 Olympics]], [[2012 US Open – Men's Doubles|2012 US Open]], [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2013 Australian Open]], [[2013 French Open – Men's Doubles|2013 French Open]] and [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2013 Wimbledon Championships]]. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".<ref name="bryanslam">{{cite news
Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and [[Tennis at the Olympic Games|Olympic event]] in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".<ref name="golden">{{cite web |first = Matt |last = Cronin |title = Bryan Twins on Verge of Golden Slam |url = http://www.10sballs.com/2013/07/02/bryan-twins-on-verge-of-golden-slam-by-matt-cronin/ |publisher=10sBalls.com |date = 2 July 2013 |access-date = 6 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite web |first = Chicco |last = Nacion |title = Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam |url = https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190 |publisher=[[CBC Sports]] |date = 6 June 2016 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Kamakshi |last = Tandon |title = Home hardware for Andy Murray |url = https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date = 19 December 2013 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref> Only [[The Bryan brothers|Bob and Mike Bryan]] have achieved this by winning the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|2012 Olympics]], [[2012 US Open – Men's Doubles|2012 US Open]], [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2013 Australian Open]], [[2013 French Open – Men's Doubles|2013 French Open]] and [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2013 Wimbledon Championships]]. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".<ref name="bryanslam">{{cite news
|first = Owen
|first = Owen

Revision as of 02:49, 12 July 2021

The Grand Slam tournaments, also referred to as majors, are the world's four most important annual professional tennis events. The tournaments offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and longest matches for men (best of 5 sets). Grand Slam tournaments are operated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[1][2] The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) also award ranking points based on a player's performance at a major.[3][4]

The four Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open in January, the French Open from late May to early June, Wimbledon in late June to early July, and the US Open in August–September, each being played over a two-week period. The Australian and the United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass. Wimbledon is the oldest tournament, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905. The French Championships was initially not considered a major prior to 1924–25, when all four became designated as Grand Slam tournaments. Skipping majors, particularly the Australian Open because of the travelling distance involved, the inconvenient dates close to Christmas and New Year, and the comparatively low prize money, was not uncommon for some players prior to 1982.[5]

The term Grand Slam normally refers to the achievement of winning all four major championships in a single calendar year within one of the five events: men's and women's singles; men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners.[6][7][8] Winning the four majors in consecutive tournaments but not within the same calendar year is referred to as a non-calendar year Grand Slam, while winning all four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a career Grand Slam. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in one calendar year is known as a "golden Grand Slam" or "Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship (known as ATP Finals for men's singles and doubles disciplines, and WTA Finals for both women's disciplines) in the same period is known as a "Super Slam". Together, all four majors in all three disciplines (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) have been called a "complete boxed set" of Grand Slam titles. To date, no player, male or female, has ever won all twelve events in one calendar year, though a career "boxed set" has been achieved by three women.[9]

Tennis
The four major tennis championships

Origin of the term "Grand Slam"

The term slam is used for winning all of the tricks in the card game contract bridge. The phrase appears to have entered tennis via golf as it was used since 1930, when Bobby Jones won the four major championships, two British and two American tournaments. John Kieran of The New York Times and sports columnist Alan Gould both used the term to describe winning all four major tennis tournaments in a calendar year as early as 1933.[10][11]

The term Grand Slam or Slam is also used to refer to the tournaments individually.[12]

History

The possibility of being the reigning champion of all the current four majors did not exist until 1924–25, when the International Lawn Tennis Federation designated the Australasian, French (before 1925 only open to members of French tennis clubs), British and American championship tournaments as the four majors. Before that time only three events: Wimbledon, the World Hard Court Championships (held in Paris and once in Brussels) and the World Covered Court Championships (held in various locations) were considered the premier international tennis events by the ILTF.[13] Tony Wilding of New Zealand won all three of those earlier majors in one year: 1913. It has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years and most disciplines since 1925. It was not possible from 1940 to 1945 because of interruptions at Wimbledon, the Australian and French opens due to the Second World War, the years from 1970 to 1985 when there was no Australian tournament in mixed doubles, and 1986 when there was no Australian Open at all.

Phil Dent has pointed out that skipping majors—especially the Australian Open—was not unusual then, before counting major titles became the norm.[14] Thus, many players had never played the Austral(as)ian amateur or open championships: the Doherty brothers, William Larned, Maurice McLoughlin, Beals Wright, Bill Johnston, Bill Tilden, René Lacoste, Henri Cochet, Bobby Riggs, Jack Kramer, Ted Schroeder, Pancho Gonzales, Budge Patty, Manuel Santana, Jan Kodeš and others, while Brookes, Ellsworth Vines, Jaroslav Drobný, Manuel Orantes, Ilie Năstase (at 35 years old) and Björn Borg came just once.[15]

Beginning in 1969, when the first Australian Open was held on the Milton Courts at Brisbane, the tournament was open to all players, including professionals, who at that point were prohibited from playing the traditional circuit.[15] Except for the 1969 and 1971 tournaments, many of the best players missed this championship until 1982, because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money. In 1970, George MacCall's National Tennis League, which employed Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Andrés Gimeno, Pancho Gonzales, Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle, prevented its players from entering the tournament because the guarantees were insufficient. The tournament was won by Arthur Ashe.[16]

Tournaments

Event Currently held Venue Surface Current champion(s)
Men's Singles Women's Singles Men's Doubles Women's Doubles Mixed Doubles
Australian Open mid/late
January
Melbourne Park,
Melbourne
Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic Japan Naomi Osaka Croatia Ivan Dodig
Slovakia Filip Polášek
Belgium Elise Mertens
Belarus Aryna Sabalenka
Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková
United States Rajeev Ram
French Open late May/
early June
Stade Roland Garros,
Paris
Clay Serbia Novak Djokovic Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková France Pierre-Hugues Herbert
France Nicolas Mahut
Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková
Czech Republic Kateřina Siniaková
United States Desirae Krawczyk
United Kingdom Joe Salisbury
Wimbledon late June/
early July
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club,
London
Grass Serbia Novak Djokovic Australia Ashleigh Barty Croatia Nikola Mektić
Croatia Mate Pavić
Chinese Taipei Hsieh Su-wei
Belgium Elise Mertens
United States Desirae Krawczyk
United Kingdom Neal Skupski
US Open late August/
early September
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center,
New York City
Hard Austria Dominic Thiem Japan Naomi Osaka Croatia Mate Pavić
Brazil Bruno Soares
Germany Laura Siegemund
Russia Vera Zvonareva
United States Bethanie Mattek-Sands
United Kingdom Jamie Murray

Grand Slam tournament champions

Finals (Open Era only)

Grand Slam completion

The first player to win all four of the current majors in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple Grand Slams: Rod Laver accomplished the feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines – once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles. Only Stefan Edberg has completed the Grand Slam in a Junior discipline.

Achievers

# Year Player Discipline Notes
1 1938 United States Don Budge Men's singles Part of 6 consecutive titles.
2 1951 Australia Ken McGregor
Australia Frank Sedgman
Men's doubles Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team.
Part of 8 consecutive titles for Sedgman with Australia John Bromwich and Australia Ken McGregor.
4 1953 United States Maureen Connolly Women's singles Part of 6 consecutive titles.
5 1960 Brazil Maria Bueno Women's doubles With United Kingdom Christine Truman and United States Darlene Hard.
6 1962 Australia Rod Laver Men's singles
7 1963 Australia Margaret Court
Australia Ken Fletcher
Mixed doubles Part of 6 consecutive titles for the team.
Part of 7 consecutive titles for Court with Australia Fred Stolle and Australia Ken Fletcher.
9 1965 Australia Margaret Court (2) Mixed doubles Part of 5 consecutive titles with Australia John Newcombe, Australia Ken Fletcher and Australia Fred Stolle.
10 1967 Australia Owen Davidson Mixed doubles Part of 5 consecutive titles with United States Donna Floyd, Australia Lesley Turner and United States Billie Jean King.
11 1969 Australia Rod Laver (2) Men's singles
12 1970 Australia Margaret Court (3) Women's singles Part of 6 consecutive titles.
13 1983 Sweden Stefan Edberg Boys' singles
14 1984 United States Martina Navratilova
United States Pam Shriver
Women's doubles Part of 8 consecutive titles.
16 1988 West Germany Steffi Graf Women's singles Part of 5 consecutive titles.
17 1998 Switzerland Martina Hingis Women's doubles Part of 5 consecutive titles with Croatia Mirjana Lučić, Czech Republic Jana Novotná and Russia Anna Kournikova.
18 2009 Netherlands Esther Vergeer
Netherlands Korie Homan
Women's wheelchair doubles Part of 12 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Netherlands Korie Homan, Netherlands Jiske Griffioen and Netherlands Maaike Smit.
20 2011 Netherlands Esther Vergeer (2)
Netherlands Sharon Walraven
Women's wheelchair doubles Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team.
Part of 8 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Netherlands Sharon Walraven and Netherlands Marjolein Buis.
22 2013 Netherlands Aniek van Koot
Netherlands Jiske Griffioen
Women's wheelchair doubles
24 2014 France Stéphane Houdet Men's wheelchair doubles With Belgium Joachim Gérard and Japan Shingo Kunieda.
25 2014 Japan Yui Kamiji
United Kingdom Jordanne Whiley
Women's wheelchair doubles Part of 5 consecutive titles.
27 2019 Netherlands Diede de Groot
Netherlands Aniek van Koot (2)
Women's wheelchair doubles Part of 7 consecutive titles for de Groot with Netherlands Aniek van Koot and Japan Yui Kamiji.
29 2019 Australia Dylan Alcott Quad wheelchair doubles Part of 6 consecutive titles with Australia Heath Davidson, United States David Wagner and United Kingdom Andrew Lapthorne.

Non-calendar year Grand Slam

Terminology

In 1982, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) began offering a $1 million bonus to any singles player to win four consecutive major titles, even if they were won across two seasons. Although groups variously identified as the Men's International Professional Tennis Council, "abetted primarily by some British tennis writers",[17] and "European tennis journalists"[18] had advocated for the ITF to change the definition of "Grand Slam", ITF General Secretary David Gray made it clear that this was not going to happen. In a 1983 letter to tennis journalist Paul Fein, Gray clarified:

There seems to be some confusion. The ITF's only initiative in this matter has been the organisation of the offer of a bonus of $1m. to any player who holds all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously [...] In spite of all that we have read on this matter, it has never been my Committee of Management's intention to alter the basis of the classic Grand Slam i.e., the capture of all four titles in a year.

The ITF's plan was to offer the cash bonus for three years, apparently to encourage players to compete in all four major tournaments as much as to reward success at them.[19]

Writing in 1982, before the ITF had announced their bonus, Neil Amdur said, "Now the sport spins nervously under the influence of big dollars and even bigger egos, and tradition has almost gone the way of white balls and long flannels [...] If the four major tournaments want to offer a $1 million incentive for any player in the future who can sweep their titles—and such talks have been rumored—that bonus would be a welcome addition. But changing what the Grand Slam is all about is like a baseball player believing that he 'hit for the cycle' after slugging a single, double and triple in the first game of a doubleheader and a home run in his first time at bat in the second game."[18]

When Steffi Graf completed the Grand Slam in 1988, George Vecsey wrote, "Even the International Tennis Federation, which should have more respect for history, ruled in 1982 that winning any four straight majors constituted a Grand Slam—and offered a $1 million bonus for it [...] But many tennis people, and most writers, and probably most fans, too, did not accept the new rules, and the I.T.F. has dropped the gimmick."[20] When Rafael Nadal was on the verge of completing a non-calendar year Grand Slam at the 2011 Australian Open, one writer observed, "Most traditionalists insist that the 'Grand Slam' should refer only to winning all four titles in a calendar year, although the constitution of the International Tennis Federation, the sports governing body, spells out that 'players who hold all four of these titles at the same time achieve the Grand Slam'."[21] This was true until later in 2011, when the ITF edited the description.[citation needed] As it now stands, the ITF rules state "The Grand Slam titles are the championships of Australia, France, the United States of America and Wimbledon. Players who hold all four of these titles in one calendar year achieve the 'Grand Slam'."[22]

When Martina Navratilova won the 1984 French Open and became the reigning champion of all four women's singles events, she was the first player to receive the bonus prize in recognition of her achievement. Some media outlets did, indeed, say that she had won a Grand Slam.[23] Curry Kirkpatrick of Sports Illustrated wrote "Whether the Slam was Grand or Bland or a commercial sham tainted with an asterisk the size of a tennis ball, Martina Navratilova finally did it."[24]

Combining the Grand Slam and non-calendar year Grand Slam, the total number of times that players achieved the feat of being the reigning champion in all four majors is 18.

Achievers

The following list is for those players who achieved a non-calendar Grand Slam by holding the four major titles at the same time but not in calendar year. The players who won the titles a in calendar year are not included here.

# Period Player Discipline From To Streak Notes
1 1949–50 United States Louise Brough Women's doubles 1949 French Championships 1950 Australian Championships 4 with United States Margaret duPont (3) and United States Doris Hart (1).
2 1967–68 United States Billie Jean King Mixed doubles 1967 French Championships 1968 Australian Championships 4 with Australia Owen Davidson (3) and Australia Dick Crealy (1).
3 1983–84 United States Martina Navratilova Women's singles 1983 Wimbledon 1984 US Open 6 [a]
4 1986–87 United States Martina Navratilova (2)
United States Pam Shriver
Women's doubles 1986 French Open
1986 Wimbledon
1987 French Open 5
4
1986 French Open with Hungary Andrea Temesvári.
6 1992–93 United States Gigi Fernández
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
Women's doubles 1992 French Open 1993 Wimbledon 6
8 1993–94 Germany Steffi Graf Women's singles 1993 French Open 1994 Australian Open 4
9 1996–97 Belarus Natasha Zvereva (2) Women's doubles 1996 US Open 1997 Wimbledon 4 with United States Gigi Fernández (3) and Switzerland Martina Hingis (1).
10 2002–03 United States Serena Williams Women's singles 2002 French Open 2003 Australian Open 4
11 2009–10 France Stéphane Houdet Men's wheelchair doubles 2009 French Open 2010 French Open 5 with France Michaël Jeremiasz (2), Japan Shingo Kunieda (2) and Sweden Stefan Olsson (1).
12 2009–10 United States Serena Williams (2)
United States Venus Williams
Women's doubles 2009 Wimbledon 2010 French Open 4
14 2012–13 United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
Men's doubles 2012 US Open 2013 Wimbledon 4
16 2014–15 Japan Shingo Kunieda Men's wheelchair doubles 2014 Wimbledon 2015 French Open 4 with France Stéphane Houdet (3) and United Kingdom Gordon Reid (1).
17 2014–15 United States Serena Williams (3) Women's singles 2014 US Open 2015 Wimbledon 4
18 2015–16 Serbia Novak Djokovic Men's singles 2015 Wimbledon 2016 French Open 4
19 2018–19 Netherlands Diede de Groot Women's wheelchair singles 2018 Wimbledon 2019 French Open 4
20 2018–19 Australia Dylan Alcott Quad wheelchair singles 2018 Australian Open 2019 Wimbledon 5 [b]
20 2019–21 United Kingdom Alfie Hewett
United Kingdom Gordon Reid
Men's wheelchair doubles 2019 US Open 2021 Wimbledon 7 [c]
  1. ^ From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was the last major tournament held in a season, rather than the first.
  2. ^ Until 2018 there were no Quad draws at the French Open and Wimbledon.
  3. ^ In 2020 Wimbledon was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Career Grand Slam

The career achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline is termed a Career Grand Slam. Dozens of players have accomplished that (column two) and 17 have won a second championship in each of the four majors in one format (column three). Their achievements are tabulated below.

Career Grand Slams by discipline
Discipline Numbers of players
completed Career GS Multiple Career GS
Men's singles 8 (2 Golden, 1 Super) 3
Women's singles 10 (2 Golden, 2 Super) 5
Men's doubles 24 (16 as teams) 5 (2 as a team)
Women's doubles 21 (12 as teams) 8 (6 as teams)
Mixed doubles 17 (7 as teams) 4 (2 as teams)

Eight men and ten women have won Career Grand Slams in singles play and, of them, three men and five women have at least two Career Grand Slams in singles. Since the beginning of the open era, five men (Rod Laver, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic) and six women (Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova) have achieved this.

Only six players have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles: one male (Roy Emerson) and five female (Margaret Court, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Martina Navratilova, and Serena Williams). Court, Hart and Navratilova are the only three players to have completed a "Career Boxed Set", winning all four titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles; this has never been done by a male player.

The remainder of this section is a complete list, by format, of all players who have won the Career Grand Slam. Players are ordered chronologically by their completion of the Career Grand Slam.

Men's singles

Eight men have won all four major tournaments. Three among them (Rod Laver, Roy Emerson, and Novak Djokovic) also achieved a double career Slam. Originally, the Grand Slam tournaments were held on grass (Australian, Wimbledon, and US Open) and clay (French) and the first four players achieved their Career Grand Slams on two surfaces. The US Open changed its surface from grass to clay in 1975 and then to hard court in 1978. The Australian Open changed from grass to hard court in 1988. The last four players (Agassi, Federer, Nadal, Djokovic) achieved their career grand slam on three different surfaces: hard court, clay, and grass.

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 United Kingdom Fred Perry 26 1934 1935 1934 1933
2 United States Don Budge 22 1938 1938 1937 1937
3 Australia Rod Laver 24 1960 1962 1961 1962
4 Australia Roy Emerson 27 1961 1963 1964 1961
5 United States Andre Agassi 29 1995 1999 1992 1994
6 Switzerland Roger Federer 27 2004 2009 2003 2004
7 Spain Rafael Nadal 24 2009 2005 2008 2010
8 Serbia Novak Djokovic 29 2008 2016 2011 2011

Women's singles

Each woman's "first wins" in the four majors are listed chronologically and their ages upon completion of the Career Grand Slam are shown. Five women (Court, Evert, Navratilova, Graf, Williams) achieved at least two Career Grand Slams, three women (Court, Graf, Williams) have achieved three Career Grand Slams and Steffi Graf is the only player to achieve four Career Grand Slams.

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 United States Maureen Connolly 18 1953 1953 1952 1951
2 United States Doris Hart 28 1949 1950 1951 1954
3 United States Shirley Fry Irvin 29 1957 1951 1956 1956
4 Australia Margaret Court 20 1960 1962 1963 1962
5 United States Billie Jean King 28 1968 1972 1966 1967
6 United States Chris Evert 27 1982 1974 1974 1975
7 United States Martina Navratilova 26 1981 1982 1978 1983
8 Germany Steffi Graf 19 1988 1987 1988 1988
9 United States Serena Williams 21 2003 2002 2002 1999
10 Russia Maria Sharapova 25 2008 2012 2004 2006
Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Men's doubles

In Men's Doubles, 24 players have won the Career Grand Slam, including sixteen who achieved the Career Grand Slam with a unique partner. Eight of the 24 men achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Men's Doubles, led by Roy Emerson and John Newcombe with triple Slams.

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 Australia Adrian Quist 26 1936 1935 1935 1939
2 Australia Frank Sedgman 23 1951 1951 1948 1950
3 Australia Ken McGregor 22 1951 1951 1951 1951
4 Australia Lew Hoad 21 1953 1953 1953 1956
Australia Ken Rosewall 21 1953 1953 1953 1956
6 Australia Neale Fraser 25 1957 1958 1959 1957
7 Australia Roy Emerson 25 1962 1960 1959 1959
8 Australia Fred Stolle 26 1963 1965 1962 1965
9 Australia John Newcombe 23 1965 1967 1965 1967
Australia Tony Roche 22 1965 1967 1965 1967
11 Australia/South Africa Bob Hewitt 37 1963 1972 1962 1977
12 Australia John Fitzgerald 28 1982 1986 1989 1984
Sweden Anders Järryd 27 1987 1983 1989 1987
14 Netherlands Jacco Eltingh 27 1994 1995 1998 1994
Netherlands Paul Haarhuis 32 1994 1995 1998 1994
16 Australia Todd Woodbridge 29 1992 2000 1993 1995
Australia Mark Woodforde 34 1992 2000 1993 1989
18 Sweden Jonas Björkman 32 1998 2005 2002 2003
19 United States Bob Bryan 28 2006 2003 2006 2005
United States Mike Bryan 28 2006 2003 2006 2005
21 Canada Daniel Nestor 35 2002 2007 2008 2004
22 India Leander Paes 38 2012 1999 1999 2006
23 France Pierre-Hugues Herbert 27 2019 2018 2016 2015
France Nicolas Mahut 37 2019 2018 2016 2015

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia Ken McGregor
24
23
1951 1951 1951 1951
2 Australia Ken Rosewall
Australia Lew Hoad
22
21
1953 1953 1953 1956
3 Australia Neale Fraser
Australia Roy Emerson
28
25
1962 1960 1959 1959
4 Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
23
24
1965 1967 1965 1967
5 Netherlands Jacco Eltingh
Netherlands Paul Haarhuis
28
32
1994 1995 1998 1994
6 Australia Mark Woodforde
Australia Todd Woodbridge
34
29
1992 2000 1993 1995
7 United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
28
28
2006 2003 2006 2005
8 France Pierre-Hugues Herbert
France Nicolas Mahut
27
37
2019 2018 2016 2015
Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Women's doubles

At Women's Doubles, 21 players have won the career Slam, including ten who achieved the Career Grand Slam with a unique partner. Nine of the 21 achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Women's Doubles, led by Martina Navratilova with seven or more titles in each major.

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 United States Louise Brough Clapp 27 1950 1946 1946 1942
2 United States Doris Hart 26 1949 1951 1951 1951
3 United States Shirley Fry Irvin 30 1957 1950 1951 1951
4 Brazil Maria Bueno 20 1960 1960 1958 1960
5 Australia Margaret Court 22 1961 1964 1964 1963
Australia Lesley Turner Bowrey 21 1964 1964 1964 1961
7 Australia Judy Tegart Dalton 32 1964 1966 1969 1970
8 Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova 23 1980 1975 1976 1977
9 United States Kathy Jordan 21 1981 1980 1980 1981
United States Anne Smith 21 1981 1980 1980 1981
11 United States Pam Shriver 21 1982 1984 1981 1983
12 Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 25 1990 1990 1987 1985
13 United States Gigi Fernández 28 1993 1991 1992 1988
Soviet Union/Belarus Natasha Zvereva 21 1993 1989 1991 1991
15 Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic Jana Novotná 25 1990 1990 1989 1994
16 Switzerland Martina Hingis 17 1997 1998 1996 1998
17 United States Serena Williams 19 2001 1999 2000 1999
United States Venus Williams 20 2001 1999 2000 1999
19 United States Lisa Raymond 33 2000 2006 2001 2001
20 Italy Sara Errani 27 2013 2012 2014 2012
Italy Roberta Vinci 31 2013 2012 2014 2012

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 Australia Judy Tegart Dalton
Australia Margaret Court
32
27
1969 1966 1969 1970
2 United States Anne Smith
United States Kathy Jordan
21
21
1981 1980 1980 1981
3 United States Martina Navratilova
United States Pam Shriver
28
21
1982 1984 1982 1983
4 United States Gigi Fernández
Belarus Natasha Zvereva
28
21
1993 1992 1992 1992
5 United States Serena Williams
United States Venus Williams
19
20
2001 1999 2000 1999
6 Italy Roberta Vinci
Italy Sara Errani
31
27
2013 2012 2014 2012
Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Mixed doubles

At Mixed Doubles, a total of 17 players have won the career Slam, including seven who won all four events with the same partner — an odd number because Margaret Court accomplished a career Grand Slam separately with Ken Fletcher and Marty Riessen. The two other teams which won all four events are Doris Hart with Frank Sedgman, and Martina Hingis with Leander Paes. Four of the 17 players have accomplished multiple career Grand Slams in mixed doubles, led by Margaret Court's quadruple Slam.

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 France Jean Borotra 29 1928 1927 1925 1926
2 United States Doris Hart 26 1949 1951 1951 1951
Australia Frank Sedgman 21 1949 1951 1951 1951
4 Australia Margaret Court 20 1963 1963 1963 1961
5 Australia Ken Fletcher 23 1963 1963 1963 1963
6 Australia Owen Davidson 23 1965 1967 1967 1966
7 United States Billie Jean King 24 1968 1967 1967 1967
8 United States Marty Riessen 33 1969 1969 1975 1969
9 Union of South Africa Bob Hewitt 39 1961 1970 1977 1979
10 Australia Todd Woodbridge 24 1993 1992 1994 1990
11 Australia Mark Woodforde 27 1992 1995 1993 1992
12 Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova 46 2003 1974 1985 1985
13 Slovakia Daniela Hantuchová 22 2002 2005 2001 2005
14 India Mahesh Bhupathi 29 2006 1997 2002 1999
15 Zimbabwe Cara Black 30 2010 2002 2004 2008
16 India Leander Paes 42 2003 2016 1999 2008
Switzerland Martina Hingis 35 2006 2016 2015 2015

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 United States Doris Hart
Australia Frank Sedgman
21
26
1949 1951 1951 1951
2 Australia Ken Fletcher
Australia Margaret Court
23
21
1963 1963 1963 1963
3 Australia Margaret Court
United States Marty Riessen
32
33
1969 1969 1975 1969
4 India Leander Paes
Switzerland Martina Hingis
42
35
2015 2016 2015 2015
Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Boys' singles

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 Sweden Stefan Edberg 17 1983 1983 1983 1983

Boys' doubles

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1 Australia Mark Kratzmann 17 1984 1983 1983 1983

Women's wheelchair singles

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Diede de Groot (NED) 22 2018 2019 2017 2018

Quad wheelchair singles

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Dylan Alcott (AUS) 28 2015 2019 2019 2015

Men's wheelchair doubles

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Shingo Kunieda (JPN) 24 2007 2008 2006 2007
2  Stéphane Houdet (FRA) 40 2010 2007 2009 2009
3  Maikel Scheffers (NED) 28 2011 2008 2011 2010
4  Michaël Jeremiasz (FRA) 32 2013 2009 2009 2005
5  Nicolas Peifer (FRA) 25 2016 2011 2015 2011
6  Gordon Reid (GBR) 25 2017 2015 2016 2015
7  Alfie Hewett (GBR) 22 2020 2020 2016 2017

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Shingo Kunieda (JPN)
 Stéphane Houdet (FRA)
30
44
2010 2010 2013 2014
2  Gordon Reid (GBR)
 Alfie Hewett (GBR)
29
22
2020 2020 2016 2017

Women's wheelchair doubles

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Esther Vergeer (NED) 27 2004 2007 2009 2005
 Korie Homan (NED) 29 2009 2009 2009 2005
3  Sharon Walraven (NED) 40 2011 2010 2010 2010
4  Jiske Griffioen (NED) 27 2006 2008 2012 2006
5  Aniek van Koot (NED) 23 2010 2013 2012 2013
6  Yui Kamiji (JPN) 20 2014 2014 2014 2014
 Jordanne Whiley (GRB) 22 2014 2014 2014 2014
7  Diede de Groot (NED) 22 2019 2018 2018 2017

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Esther Vergeer (NED)
 Korie Homan (NED)
27
22
2009 2009 2009 2005
2  Esther Vergeer (NED)
 Sharon Walraven (NED)
29
40
2011 2011 2010 2010
3  Aniek van Koot (NED)
 Jiske Griffioen (NED)
23
28
2013 2013 2012 2013
4  Jordanne Whiley (GRB)
 Yui Kamiji (JPN)
22
20
2014 2014 2014 2014
5  Aniek van Koot (NED)
 Diede de Groot (NED)
29
22
2019 2018 2019 2019

Quad wheelchair doubles

Individual

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Dylan Alcott (AUS) 28 2018 2019 2019 2019
2  Andy Lapthorne (GBR) 30 2011 2021 2019 2017
3  David Wagner (USA) 47 2008 2019 2021 2007

Team

# Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
1  Andy Lapthorne (GBR)
 David Wagner (USA)
30
47
2014 2021 2021 2017

Most consecutive Grand Slam tournament titles

Men's singles

Cons.
titles
Player From To
6 United States Don Budge 1937 Wimbledon 1938 U.S. Championships

Women's singles

Cons.
titles
Player From To
6 United States Maureen Connolly 1952 Wimbledon 1953 U.S. Championships
Australia Margaret Court 1969 US Open 1971 Australian Open
United States Martina Navratilova 1983 Wimbledon 1984 US Open
Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Men's doubles

Individual

Cons.
titles
Player From To
8 Australia Frank Sedgman 1950 U.S. Championships 1952 Wimbledon

Team

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
7 Australia Frank Sedgman
Australia Ken McGregor
1951 Australian Championships 1952 Wimbledon

Women's doubles

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
8 United States Martina Navratilova
United States Pam Shriver
1983 Wimbledon 1985 French Open

Mixed doubles

Individual

Cons.
titles
Player From To
7 Australia Margaret Court 1962 US Championships 1964 French Championships

Team

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
6 Australia Margaret Court
Australia Ken Fletcher
1963 Australian Championships 1964 French Championships

Men's wheelchair singles

Cons.
titles
Player From To
13 Japan Shingo Kunieda 2007 Australian Open 2011 Australian Open

Women's wheelchair singles

Cons.
titles
Player From To
11 Netherlands Esther Vergeer 2005 US Open 2009 US Open

Quad wheelchair singles

Until 2019, there were no wheelchair quad draws on both French Open and Wimbledon.

Cons.
titles
Player From To
5 United Kingdom Peter Norfolk 2007 US Open 2010 Australian Open
Australia Dylan Alcott 2018 Australian Open 2019 Wimbledon

Men's wheelchair doubles

In 2020 Wimbledon was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
7 United Kingdom Alfie Hewett
United Kingdom Gordon Reid
2019 US Open 2021 Wimbledon

Women's wheelchair doubles

Individual

Cons.
titles
Player From To
12 Netherlands Esther Vergeer 2005 US Open 2009 US Open

Team

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
7 Netherlands Esther Vergeer
Netherlands Sharon Walraven
2010 Wimbledon 2012 Australian Open

Quad wheelchair doubles

Until 2019, there were no wheelchair quad draws on both French Open and Wimbledon.

Individual

Cons.
titles
Player From To
9 United States David Wagner 2013 Australian Open 2017 US Open

Team

Cons.
titles
Player(s) From To
6 United States Nick Taylor
United States David Wagner
2007 US Open 2010 US Open

Most consecutive Grand Slam singles finals

Men

Cons.
finals
Player From To
10 Switzerland Roger Federer 2005 Wimbledon Championships 2007 US Open
8 2008 French Open 2010 Australian Open
7 Australia Jack Crawford 1933 Australian Championships 1934 Wimbledon Championships
6 United States Don Budge 1937 Wimbledon Championships 1938 U.S. Championships
Australia Rod Laver 1961 Wimbledon Championships 1962 U.S. Championships
Serbia Novak Djokovic 2015 Australian Open 2016 French Open
5 United Kingdom Fred Perry 1934 Wimbledon Championships 1935 Wimbledon Championships
Australia Frank Sedgman 1951 U.S. Championships 1952 U.S. Championships
Australia Fred Stolle 1964 Wimbledon Championships 1965 Wimbledon Championships
Spain Rafael Nadal 2011 French Open 2012 French Open
4 Australia Lew Hoad 1956 Australian Championships 1956 U.S. Championships
Australia Rod Laver 1969 Australian Open 1969 US Open
United States Andre Agassi 1999 French Open 2000 Australian Open
Serbia Novak Djokovic 2011 Wimbledon Championships 2012 French Open
Serbia Novak Djokovic 2020 French Open 2021 Wimbledon Championships

Women

Cons.
finals
Player From To
13 Germany Steffi Graf 1987 French Open 1990 French Open
11 United States Martina Navratilova 1985 French Open 1987 US Open
6 United States Maureen Connolly 1952 Wimbledon Championships 1953 US Championships
Australia Margaret Court 1969 US Open 1971 Australian Open
United States Martina Navratilova 1983 Wimbledon Championships 1984 US Open
United States Chris Evert 1984 French Open 1985 Wimbledon Championships
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles 1991 US Open 1993 Australian Open
5 Australia Margaret Court 1963 Wimbledon Championships 1964 Wimbledon Championships
1965 Australian Championships 1966 Australian Championships
Germany Steffi Graf 1993 Australian Open 1994 Australian Open
Switzerland Martina Hingis 1997 Australian Open 1998 Australian Open
4 Norway Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 1915 U.S. Championships 1918 U.S. Championships
United States Pauline Betz Addie 1941 U.S. Championships 1944 U.S. Championships
Brazil Maria Bueno 1964 French Championships 1965 Australian Championships
Czechoslovakia Hana Mandlíková 1980 US Open 1981 Wimbledon Championships
United States Martina Navratilova 1981 US Open 1982 Wimbledon Championships
United States Chris Evert 1982 Wimbledon Championships 1983 French Open
Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 1994 US Open 1995 Wimbledon Championships
United States Serena Williams 2002 French Open 2003 Australian Open
United States Venus Williams 2002 French Open 2003 Australian Open
Belgium Justine Henin 2006 Australian Open 2006 US Open
United States Serena Williams 2014 US Open 2015 Wimbledon Championships

Most Grand Slam singles titles without a loss

Helen Wills Moody won all 16 of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she played beginning with the 1924 U.S. Championships and extending to the 1933 Wimbledon Championships (not counting her defaults in the 1926 French and Wimbledon Championships). During this period, she won 6 Wimbledons, 4 French Championships, and 6 U.S. Championships. She also won the 1924 Olympics during this period. Moody never entered the Australian Championships.

Most Grand Slam mixed doubles titles without a loss

Doris Hart won all 13 of the Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments she played beginning with the 1951 French Championships and extending to the 1955 U.S. Championships. During this period, she won 5 Wimbledons, 3 French Championships, and 5 U.S. Championships.

Most Grand Slam titles across all disciplines in a year

In 1965, Margaret Court won a record nine titles out of twelve available to a player in the same year: the singles, doubles and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. In 1985, Martina Navratilova reached Finals in all Grand Slam events held that year, equaling the record of eleven final appearances set by Court in 1963 and repeated a year later.

Only twelve unique players (nine women and three men) have won at least six major championships in one calendar year.

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.
Titles Player Year Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed
9 Australia Margaret Court (3) 1965 W W W[a] F W W W 3R W W A W
8 United States Don Budge 1938 W SF QF W F A W W W W W W
Australia Frank Sedgman 1951 SF W A SF W W QF W W W W W
Australia Frank Sedgman (2) 1952 F W A F W W W W W W F W
Australia Margaret Court 1963 W W W QF F W W F W F W W
Australia Margaret Court (4) 1969 W W W[a] W F W SF W SF W F W
7 United States Doris Hart 1951 A A A F W W W W W SF W W
United States Doris Hart (2) 1952 A A A W W W QF W W F W W
Australia Margaret Court (2) 1964 W F W W W W F W F 4R F W
United States Billie Jean King 1967 A A A QF QF W W W W W W W
Australia Margaret Court (5) 1970 W W NH W SF SF W SF 2R W W W
United States Martina Navratilova (2) 1984 SF W NH W W A W W QF W W A
United States Martina Navratilova (3) 1985 W W NH F W W W F W F F W
6 France Suzanne Lenglen 1925 A A A W W W W W W A A A
United States Alice Marble 1939 A A A A A A W W W W W W
United States Louise Brough 1950 W W SF SF F A W W W 3R W 3R
United States Doris Hart (3) 1953 A A A F W W F W W F W W
Australia Lew Hoad 1956 W W A W F 2R W W A F W F
Brazil Maria Bueno 1960 QF W SF SF W W W W F F W F
United States Darlene Hard 1960 A A A W W SF QF W W W W QF
Australia Margaret Court (6) 1973 W W NH W W A SF QF A W W F
United States Martina Navratilova 1983 W W NH 4R A A W W A W W A
United States Martina Navratilova (4) 1987 F W SF F W QF W QF A W W W
  1. ^ a b Unplayed finals, shared titles.


Most Grand Slam titles across all disciplines

  • Players who won titles in different disciplines.
Men
Titles Player Singles Doubles Mixed Years
28 Australia Roy Emerson 12 16 0 1959–1971
26 Australia John Newcombe 7 17 2 1964–1976
22 Australia Frank Sedgman 5 9 8 1948–1958
20 Australia Rod Laver 11 6 3 1959–1970
18 Australia Ken Rosewall 8 9 1 1953–1974
17 Australia Jack Crawford 6 6 5 1929–1935
17 United States John McEnroe 7 9 1 1977–1992
14 United States Don Budge 6 4 4 1936–1938
Women
Titles Player Singles Doubles Mixed Years
62 Australia Margaret Court 24 19 21 1960–1975
59 Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova 18 31 10 1974–2006
39 United States Billie Jean King 12 16 11 1961–1980
39 United States Serena Williams 23 14 2 1998–2017
37 United States Margaret duPont 6 21 10 1941–1960
35 United States Doris Hart 6 14 15 1947–1955
31 United States Helen Wills 19 9 3 1922–1938
25 Switzerland Martina Hingis 5 13 7 1996–2017

Golden Slam

The term Golden Slam (initially "Golden Grand Slam") was coined in 1988,[25] when Steffi Graf won the 1988 Australian Open, 1988 French Open, 1988 Wimbledon Championships, 1988 US Open, as well as the 1988 Olympic gold medal. She is the only player to have done so.[26][27]

Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic event in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".[28][29][30] Only Bob and Mike Bryan have achieved this by winning the 2012 Olympics, 2012 US Open, 2013 Australian Open, 2013 French Open and 2013 Wimbledon Championships. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".[31]

Career Golden Slam

A player who wins all four Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic gold medal (or a Paralympic gold medal) during his or her career is said to have achieved a Career Golden Slam.[32][33] The event at which the Career Golden Slam was achieved is indicated in bold.

# Player Discipline Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Olympics
1 United States Pam Shriver Women's doubles 1982 1984 1981 1983 1988
2 Germany Steffi Graf Women's singles 1988 1987 1988 1988 1988
3 United States Gigi Fernández Women's doubles 1993 1991 1992 1988 1992
4 United States Andre Agassi Men's singles 1995 1999 1992 1994 1996
5 Australia Todd Woodbridge Men's doubles 1992 2000 1993 1992 1996
Australia Mark Woodforde
7 United States Serena Williams Women's doubles 2001 1999 2000 1999 2000
United States Venus Williams
9 Japan Shingo Kunieda Men's wheelchair doubles 2007 2008 2006 2007 2004
10 Canada Daniel Nestor Men's doubles 2002 2007 2008 2004 2000
11 Netherlands Korie Homan Women's wheelchair doubles 2009 2009 2009 2005 2008
Netherlands Esther Vergeer Women's wheelchair doubles 2004 2007 2009 2005 2000
13 France Stéphane Houdet Men's wheelchair doubles 2010 2007 2009 2009 2008
14 Spain Rafael Nadal Men's singles 2009 2005 2008 2010 2008
15 Netherlands Sharon Walraven Women's wheelchair doubles 2011 2011 2010 2010 2008
16 United States Bob Bryan Men's doubles 2006 2003 2006 2005 2012
United States Mike Bryan
18 United States Serena Williams Women's singles 2003 2002 2002 1999 2012
19 France Michaël Jeremiasz Men's wheelchair doubles 2013 2009 2009 2005 2008
20 Netherlands Aniek van Koot Women's wheelchair doubles 2010 2013 2012 2013 2016
Netherlands Jiske Griffioen Women's wheelchair doubles 2006 2008 2012 2006 2016
22 France Nicolas Peifer Men's wheelchair doubles 2016 2011 2015 2011 2016
23 Australia Dylan Alcott Quad wheelchair singles 2015 2019 2019 2015 2016
24 Australia Dylan Alcott Quad wheelchair doubles 2018 2019 2019 2019 2016

Super Slam

Soon after the Open Era began in 1968, the new professional tours each held a year-end championship (YEC), which are elite tournaments involving only the top performers of the given season. The subsequent return of tennis to the Olympics in 1988 gave rise to the notion of a Super Slam as a combination of Golden Slam and YEC title.[34][35][36] Eligible YECs are currently called the ATP Finals for men, WTA Finals for women, and the Wheelchair Tennis Masters.

No player has ever completed the Super Slam in a single season.

Non-calendar year Super Slam

Only one player has completed the Super Slam in a period of twelve months:

Germany Steffi Graf (1987 Virginia Slims Championships (YEC), 1988 Australian Open, 1988 French Open, 1988 Wimbledon Championships, 1988 US Open and 1988 Olympic gold medal)

Career Super Slam

  • The event at which the Career Super Slam was achieved indicated in bold below:
# Player Discipline Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open Olympics Year-end
1 United States Pam Shriver Women's doubles 1982 1984 1981 1983 1988 1981
2 Germany Steffi Graf Women's singles 1988 1987 1988 1988 1988 1987
3 United States Gigi Fernández Women's doubles 1993 1991 1992 1988 1992 1993
4 United States Andre Agassi Men's singles 1995 1999 1992 1994 1996 1990
5 Australia Todd Woodbridge Men's doubles 1992 2000 1993 1992 1996 1992
Australia Mark Woodforde
7 Canada Daniel Nestor Men's doubles 2002 2007 2008 2004 2000 2007
8 Netherlands Esther Vergeer Women's wheelchair doubles 2004 2007 2009 2005 2000 2001
Netherlands Korie Homan Women's wheelchair doubles 2009 2009 2009 2005 2008 2004
10 France Stéphane Houdet Men's wheelchair doubles 2010 2007 2009 2009 2008 2006
11 Netherlands Sharon Walraven Women's wheelchair doubles 2011 2011 2010 2010 2008 2010
12 United States Bob Bryan Men's doubles 2006 2003 2006 2005 2012 2003
United States Mike Bryan
14 United States Serena Williams Women's singles 2003 2002 2002 1999 2012 2001
15 Japan Shingo Kunieda Men's wheelchair doubles 2007 2008 2006 2007 2004 2012
16 France Michaël Jeremiasz Men's wheelchair doubles 2013 2009 2009 2005 2008 2008
17 Netherlands Aniek van Koot Women's wheelchair doubles 2010 2013 2012 2013 2016 2012
Netherlands Jiske Griffioen Women's wheelchair doubles 2006 2008 2012 2006 2016 2004
19 France Nicolas Peifer Men's wheelchair doubles 2016 2011 2015 2011 2016 2016
20 Australia Dylan Alcott Quad wheelchair singles 2015 2019 2019 2015 2016 2018

Three-Quarter Slam

Several players have won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year, missing out on the full Grand Slam by only one title.[37] Jack Crawford, Lew Hoad, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams won the first three events of the year, but lost the final tournament.[a] Crawford, an asthmatic, won two of the first three sets of the 1933 U.S. Championships final against Fred Perry, then tired in the heat and lost the last two sets and the match.[38] Until 2016, Wimbledon did not host singles tournament for wheelchairs.[39] Notwithstanding years when the US Open did not take place due to date clashes with the Paralympics.

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

Note 1: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.

Note 2: Until 2016, Wimbledon have never hosted singles tournament for wheelchairs.[40]

Note 3: Notwithstanding year when the US Open wheelchair events did not take place due to date clashes with the Paralympics.

Triple Crown

The Triple Crown refers to winning the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles at one event, in the same week.[41][42][43] This has become an increasingly rare accomplishment in the sport, partly because the final matches in all three disciplines often likely take place concurrently in the same day, and not in separate days. Doris Hart for example attained her first Triple Crown after playing three Wimbledon final matches held in one single day.

Notes:

  • This list excludes the 1909 Triple Crown of Jeanne Matthey at Roland Garros and the 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923 Triple Crown wins of Suzanne Lenglen at Roland Garros. The French Championship tennis tournament at the time was a domestic competition not recognized as an international major. At the time the major clay court event (actual precursor of the French Open in its current international format) was the World Hard Court Championships, where Suzanne Lenglen also attained a Triple Crown in 1921 and 1922.
  • Also the 1941 triple championship of Alice Weiwers isn't listed due to its disputed official status: French major championships held in Vichy France from 1941 to 1945 aren't currently recognized by the Fédération Française de Tennis.

Boxed Set

Another Grand Slam-related accomplishment is winning a "complete boxed set" of Grand Slam titles – which is at least one of every possible type of major championship available to a player: the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam events of the year.[9][44] This has never been accomplished within a year or across two consecutive years.

Career Boxed Set

A career boxed set refers to winning one of every possible grand slam title (singles, doubles, mixed) over a player's career. Only three women have completed the boxed set during their careers. No male player has completed this.

  • The event at which the boxed set was achieved indicated in bold below
Boxed Sets Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed
2 Australia Margaret Court 22 1960 1961 1963 1962 1964 1963 1963 1964 1963 1962 1963 1961
26 1961 1962 1964 1964 1965 1964 1965 1969 1965 1965 1968 1962
1 United States Doris Hart 29 1949 1950 1949 1950 1948 1951 1951 1947 1951 1954 1951 1951
United States Martina Navratilova 46 1981 1980 2003 1982 1975 1974 1978 1976 1985 1983 1977 1985

Court is not only unique in having two boxed sets, but is also unique in the timing of her accomplishments. Her first boxed set was completed before the start of the open era, and she has a boxed set achieved solely within the open era:

Player Age Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed Singles Doubles Mixed
Australia Margaret Court 31 1969 1969 1969 1969 1973 1969 1970 1969 1968 1969 1968 1969

Multiple Career Grand Slams

Of the many players who have managed to win a full set of four majors, there is a small number who have gone on to win all four majors a second or more times. The completion of "Multiple Career Grand Slams" or sometimes called "Multiple Slam Sets" (MSS) has been achieved by only 22 unique players up to the end of the 2015 Wimbledon. MSS players can be found in each of the five tennis disciplines: men's or women's singles, men's or women's doubles, mixed doubles. It can also be found in women's wheelchair doubles. Of these, five players have completed MSS in more than one discipline: Roy Emerson, Martina Navratilova, Frank Sedgman and Serena Williams have MSS in two disciplines, Margaret Court has MSS in three disciplines.

By discipline (numbers of players and table entries)

  • Men's Singles (3 people; 3 entries)
  • Women's Singles (5 people; 9 entries)
  • Men's Doubles (8 people; 10 entries)
  • Women's Doubles (9 people; 17 entries)
  • Mixed Doubles (4 people, 6 entries)
  • Women's Wheelchair Singles (1 people; 1 entries)
  • Men's Wheelchair Doubles (4 people; 6 entries)
  • Women's Wheelchair Doubles (6 people; 9 entries)

Men's singles

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Australia Roy Emerson 1 1961 1963 1964 1961
2 1963 1967 1965 1964
Australia Rod Laver 1 1960 1962 1961 1962
2 1962 1969 1962 1969
Serbia Novak Djokovic 1 2008 2016 2011 2011
2 2011 2021 2014 2015

Women's singles

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Germany Steffi Graf 1 1988 1987 1988 1988
2 1989 1988 1989 1989
3 1990 1993 1991 1993
4 1994 1995 1992 1995
Australia Margaret Court 1 1960 1962 1963 1962
2 1961 1964 1965 1965
3 1962 1969 1970 1969
United States Serena Williams 1 2003 2002 2002 1999
2 2005 2013 2003 2002
3 2007 2015 2009 2008
United States Martina Navratilova 1 1981 1982 1978 1983
2 1983 1984 1979 1984
United States Chris Evert 1 1982 1974 1974 1975
2 1984 1975 1976 1976

Men's doubles

Individual

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Australia Roy Emerson 1 1962 1960 1959 1959
2 1966 1961 1961 1960
3 1969 1962 1971 1965
Australia John Newcombe 1 1965 1967 1965 1967
2 1967 1969 1966 1971
3 1971 1973 1968 1973
Australia Frank Sedgman 1 1951 1951 1948 1950
2 1952 1952 1951 1951
Australia Neale Fraser 1 1957 1958 1959 1957
2 1958 1960 1961 1960
Australia Fred Stolle 1 1963 1965 1962 1965
2 1964 1968 1964 1966
Australia Ken Rosewall 1 1953 1953 1953 1956
2 1956 1968 1956 1969
United States Bob Bryan 1 2006 2003 2006 2005
2 2007 2013 2011 2008
United States Mike Bryan 1 2006 2003 2006 2005
2 2007 2013 2011 2008

Teams

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
United States Bob Bryan
United States Mike Bryan
1 2006 2003 2006 2005
2 2007 2013 2011 2008

Women's doubles

Individual

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova 1 1980 1975 1976 1977
2 1982 1982 1979 1978
3 1983 1984 1981 1980
4 1984 1985 1982 1983
5 1985 1986 1983 1984
6 1987 1987 1984 1986
7 1988 1988 1986 1987
United States Pam Shriver 1 1982 1984 1981 1983
2 1983 1985 1982 1984
3 1984 1987 1983 1986
4 1985 1988 1984 1987
Soviet Union/Belarus Natasha Zvereva 1 1993 1989 1991 1991
2 1994 1992 1992 1992
3 1997 1993 1993 1995
Australia Margaret Court 1 1961 1964 1964 1963
2 1962 1965 1969 1968
United States Gigi Fernández 1 1993 1991 1992 1988
2 1994 1992 1993 1990
Czechoslovakia/Czech Republic Jana Novotná 1 1990 1990 1989 1994
2 1995 1991 1990 1997
United States Serena Williams 1 2001 1999 2000 1999
2 2003 2010 2002 2009
United States Venus Williams 1 2001 1999 2000 1999
2 2003 2010 2002 2009
Switzerland Martina Hingis 1 1997 1998 1996 1998
2 1998 2000 1998 2015

Teams

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova
United States Pam Shriver
1 1982 1984 1981 1983
2 1983 1985 1982 1984
3 1984 1987 1983 1986
4 1985 1988 1984 1987
United States Gigi Fernández
Soviet Union/Belarus Natasha Zvereva
1 1993 1992 1992 1992
2 1994 1993 1993 1995
United States Serena Williams
United States Venus Williams
1 2001 1999 2000 1999
2 2003 2010 2002 2009

Mixed doubles

Individual

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Australia Margaret Court 1 1963 1963 1963 1961
2 1964 1964 1965 1962
3 1965 1965 1966 1963
4 1969 1969 1968 1964
United States Doris Hart 1 1949 1951 1951 1951
2 1950 1952 1952 1952
Australia Frank Sedgman 1 1949 1951 1951 1951
2 1950 1952 1952 1952
India Mahesh Bhupathi 1 2006 1997 2002 1999
2 2009 2012 2005 2005

Teams

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
United States Doris Hart
Australia Frank Sedgman
1 1949 1951 1951 1951
2 1950 1952 1952 1952

Women's wheelchair singles

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Netherlands Diede de Groot 1 2018 2019 2017 2018
2 2019 2021 2018 2019

Quad wheelchair singles

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
Australia Dylan Alcott 1 2015 2019 2019 2015
2 2016 2020 2021 2018

Men's wheelchair doubles

Individual

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
 Stéphane Houdet (FRA) 1 2010 2007 2009 2009
2 2014 2009 2013 2011
3 2015 2010 2014 2014
 Gordon Reid (GBR) 1 2017 2015 2016 2015
2 2020 2016 2017 2017
3 2021 2020 2018 2018
 Shingo Kunieda (JPN) 1 2007 2008 2006 2007
2 2008 2010 2013 2014
 Alfie Hewett (GBR) 1 2020 2020 2016 2017
2 2021 2021 2017 2018

Teams

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
 Alfie Hewett (GBR)
 Gordon Reid (GBR)
1 2020 2020 2016 2017
2 2021 2021 2017 2018

Women's wheelchair doubles

Individual

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
 Esther Vergeer (NED) 1 2004 2007 2009 2005
2 2006 2008 2010 2006
3 2007 2009 2011 2007
 Aniek van Koot (NED) 1 2010 2010 2012 2013
2 2013 2013 2013 2015
3 2017 2015 2019 2019
 Yui Kamiji (JPN) 1 2014 2014 2014 2014
2 2015 2016 2015 2018
3 2016 2017 2016 2020
 Jiske Griffioen (NED) 1 2006 2008 2012 2006
2 2007 2013 2013 2007
 Jordanne Whiley (GBR) 1 2014 2014 2014 2014
2 2015 2016 2015 2020
 Diede de Groot (NED) 1 2019 2018 2018 2017
2 2021 2019 2019 2018

Teams

Name Slam set # Australian Open French Open Wimbledon US Open
 Aniek van Koot (NED)
 Jiske Griffioen (NED)
1 2013 2013 2012 2013
2 2017 2015 2013 2015
 Jordanne Whiley (GBR)
 Yui Kamiji (JPN)
1 2014 2014 2014 2014
2 2015 2016 2015 2020

Pro Slam

Before the Open Era began in 1968, only amateur players were allowed to compete in the four majors. Many male top players "went pro" in order to win prize money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely different events.[45] From 1927 to 1967, the three oldest pro events were considered "majors" of the pro tour: the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, French Pro Championship and Wembley Championships.[46][47] A player who won all three in a calendar year was considered to achieve a "Professional Grand Slam", or "Pro Slam".[46][47] The feat was accomplished twice:

Australia Ken Rosewall in 1963;[48]
Australia Rod Laver in 1967.[49]

Three other players won those three major trophies during their pro careers: Ellsworth Vines, Hans Nüsslein and Don Budge. The pro slams did not have a women's draw.[50]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was the last event held, rather than the first.

References

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  12. ^ Ginsburg, Yeshayahu (5 March 2014). "Why Indian Wells Is Almost (But Not Quite) a Fifth Slam". tennisviewmag.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
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  30. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (19 December 2013). "Home hardware for Andy Murray". ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  31. ^ Gibson, Owen (6 July 2013). "Bob and Mike Bryan complete the 'Golden Bryan Slam' at Wimbledon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
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  44. ^ "Margaret Court: "Women's tennis is a little bit boring"". BBC. Retrieved 11 July 2021. Margaret Court is one of only three players to have achieved a career "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles, winning every possible Grand Slam title – singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles – at all four Grand Slam events. The others are Doris Hart and Martina Navratilova - but Court believes she missed opportunities".
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  50. ^ Tennis: Everything you need to know about the Pro Slam https://us.bolavip.com

External links