Grand Slam (tennis): Difference between revisions
ABC paulista (talk | contribs) Undid revision 1033170797 by Hippo43 (talk) They don't weight, but they do distinguish as its own achievement. Your wording gives the impression that, either the Non-calendar year golden slam is only ever appliable to the Bryans, or that the Golden Bryan Slam term is appliable to anyone who achieves something similar. Both are untrue statements |
ABC paulista (talk | contribs) →Golden Slam: No need for a standalone subsection |
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}}</ref> when [[Steffi Graf]] won the [[1988 Australian Open – Women's Singles|1988 Australian Open]], [[1988 French Open – Women's Singles|1988 French Open]], [[1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|1988 Wimbledon Championships]], [[1988 US Open – Women's Singles|1988 US Open]], as well as the [[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's Singles|1988 Olympic gold medal]]. She is the only player to have done so.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.jp/world-records/germany/first-%E2%80%98golden%E2%80%99-tennis-grand-slam-%28female%29 | title=Guinness world records | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/177910-steffi-graf-the-queen-returns-to-centre-court | title=Steffi Graf: The Queen Returns to Centre Court – Golden Grand Slam definition. | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref> |
}}</ref> when [[Steffi Graf]] won the [[1988 Australian Open – Women's Singles|1988 Australian Open]], [[1988 French Open – Women's Singles|1988 French Open]], [[1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|1988 Wimbledon Championships]], [[1988 US Open – Women's Singles|1988 US Open]], as well as the [[Tennis at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Women's Singles|1988 Olympic gold medal]]. She is the only player to have done so.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.jp/world-records/germany/first-%E2%80%98golden%E2%80%99-tennis-grand-slam-%28female%29 | title=Guinness world records | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/177910-steffi-graf-the-queen-returns-to-centre-court | title=Steffi Graf: The Queen Returns to Centre Court – Golden Grand Slam definition. | access-date=18 January 2015}}</ref> |
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===Non-calendar year Golden Slam=== |
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Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and [[Tennis at the Olympic Games|Olympic event]] in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".<ref name="golden">{{cite web |first = Matt |last = Cronin |title = Bryan Twins on Verge of Golden Slam |url = http://www.10sballs.com/2013/07/02/bryan-twins-on-verge-of-golden-slam-by-matt-cronin/ |publisher=10sBalls.com |date = 2 July 2013 |access-date = 6 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite web |first = Chicco |last = Nacion |title = Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam |url = https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190 |publisher=[[CBC Sports]] |date = 6 June 2016 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Kamakshi |last = Tandon |title = Home hardware for Andy Murray |url = https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date = 19 December 2013 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref> Only [[The Bryan brothers|Bob and Mike Bryan]] have achieved this by winning the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|2012 Olympics]], [[2012 US Open – Men's Doubles|2012 US Open]], [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2013 Australian Open]], [[2013 French Open – Men's Doubles|2013 French Open]] and [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2013 Wimbledon Championships]]. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".<ref name="bryanslam">{{cite news |
Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and [[Tennis at the Olympic Games|Olympic event]] in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".<ref name="golden">{{cite web |first = Matt |last = Cronin |title = Bryan Twins on Verge of Golden Slam |url = http://www.10sballs.com/2013/07/02/bryan-twins-on-verge-of-golden-slam-by-matt-cronin/ |publisher=10sBalls.com |date = 2 July 2013 |access-date = 6 July 2013}}</ref><ref name="CBC">{{cite web |first = Chicco |last = Nacion |title = Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam |url = https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/rio2016/tennis/novak-djokovic-golden-slam-1.3618190 |publisher=[[CBC Sports]] |date = 6 June 2016 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first = Kamakshi |last = Tandon |title = Home hardware for Andy Murray |url = https://www.espn.com/blog/espntennis/post/_/id/1038/home-hardware-for-andy-murray |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date = 19 December 2013 |access-date = 11 July 2021}}</ref> Only [[The Bryan brothers|Bob and Mike Bryan]] have achieved this by winning the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's doubles|2012 Olympics]], [[2012 US Open – Men's Doubles|2012 US Open]], [[2013 Australian Open – Men's Doubles|2013 Australian Open]], [[2013 French Open – Men's Doubles|2013 French Open]] and [[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles|2013 Wimbledon Championships]]. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".<ref name="bryanslam">{{cite news |
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|first = Owen |
|first = Owen |
Revision as of 02:49, 12 July 2021
The Grand Slam tournaments, also referred to as majors, are the world's four most important annual professional tennis events. The tournaments offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and longest matches for men (best of 5 sets). Grand Slam tournaments are operated by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[1][2] The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) also award ranking points based on a player's performance at a major.[3][4]
The four Grand Slam tournaments are the Australian Open in January, the French Open from late May to early June, Wimbledon in late June to early July, and the US Open in August–September, each being played over a two-week period. The Australian and the United States tournaments are played on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass. Wimbledon is the oldest tournament, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905. The French Championships was initially not considered a major prior to 1924–25, when all four became designated as Grand Slam tournaments. Skipping majors, particularly the Australian Open because of the travelling distance involved, the inconvenient dates close to Christmas and New Year, and the comparatively low prize money, was not uncommon for some players prior to 1982.[5]
The term Grand Slam normally refers to the achievement of winning all four major championships in a single calendar year within one of the five events: men's and women's singles; men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. In doubles, one team may accomplish a Grand Slam playing together or one player may achieve it with different partners.[6][7][8] Winning the four majors in consecutive tournaments but not within the same calendar year is referred to as a non-calendar year Grand Slam, while winning all four majors at any point during the course of a career is known as a career Grand Slam. Winning the gold medal at the Summer Olympic Games in addition to the four majors in one calendar year is known as a "golden Grand Slam" or "Golden Slam". Winning the year-end championship (known as ATP Finals for men's singles and doubles disciplines, and WTA Finals for both women's disciplines) in the same period is known as a "Super Slam". Together, all four majors in all three disciplines (singles, doubles, and mixed doubles) have been called a "complete boxed set" of Grand Slam titles. To date, no player, male or female, has ever won all twelve events in one calendar year, though a career "boxed set" has been achieved by three women.[9]
Tennis |
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Origin of the term "Grand Slam"
The term slam is used for winning all of the tricks in the card game contract bridge. The phrase appears to have entered tennis via golf as it was used since 1930, when Bobby Jones won the four major championships, two British and two American tournaments. John Kieran of The New York Times and sports columnist Alan Gould both used the term to describe winning all four major tennis tournaments in a calendar year as early as 1933.[10][11]
The term Grand Slam or Slam is also used to refer to the tournaments individually.[12]
History
The possibility of being the reigning champion of all the current four majors did not exist until 1924–25, when the International Lawn Tennis Federation designated the Australasian, French (before 1925 only open to members of French tennis clubs), British and American championship tournaments as the four majors. Before that time only three events: Wimbledon, the World Hard Court Championships (held in Paris and once in Brussels) and the World Covered Court Championships (held in various locations) were considered the premier international tennis events by the ILTF.[13] Tony Wilding of New Zealand won all three of those earlier majors in one year: 1913. It has been possible to complete a Grand Slam in most years and most disciplines since 1925. It was not possible from 1940 to 1945 because of interruptions at Wimbledon, the Australian and French opens due to the Second World War, the years from 1970 to 1985 when there was no Australian tournament in mixed doubles, and 1986 when there was no Australian Open at all.
Phil Dent has pointed out that skipping majors—especially the Australian Open—was not unusual then, before counting major titles became the norm.[14] Thus, many players had never played the Austral(as)ian amateur or open championships: the Doherty brothers, William Larned, Maurice McLoughlin, Beals Wright, Bill Johnston, Bill Tilden, René Lacoste, Henri Cochet, Bobby Riggs, Jack Kramer, Ted Schroeder, Pancho Gonzales, Budge Patty, Manuel Santana, Jan Kodeš and others, while Brookes, Ellsworth Vines, Jaroslav Drobný, Manuel Orantes, Ilie Năstase (at 35 years old) and Björn Borg came just once.[15]
Beginning in 1969, when the first Australian Open was held on the Milton Courts at Brisbane, the tournament was open to all players, including professionals, who at that point were prohibited from playing the traditional circuit.[15] Except for the 1969 and 1971 tournaments, many of the best players missed this championship until 1982, because of the remoteness, the inconvenient dates (around Christmas and New Year's Day) and the low prize money. In 1970, George MacCall's National Tennis League, which employed Rod Laver, Ken Rosewall, Andrés Gimeno, Pancho Gonzales, Roy Emerson and Fred Stolle, prevented its players from entering the tournament because the guarantees were insufficient. The tournament was won by Arthur Ashe.[16]
Tournaments
Event | Currently held | Venue | Surface | Current champion(s) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's Singles | Women's Singles | Men's Doubles | Women's Doubles | Mixed Doubles | ||||
Australian Open | mid/late January |
Melbourne Park, Melbourne |
Hard | Novak Djokovic | Naomi Osaka | Ivan Dodig Filip Polášek |
Elise Mertens Aryna Sabalenka |
Barbora Krejčíková Rajeev Ram |
French Open | late May/ early June |
Stade Roland Garros, Paris |
Clay | Novak Djokovic | Barbora Krejčíková | Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut |
Barbora Krejčíková Kateřina Siniaková |
Desirae Krawczyk Joe Salisbury |
Wimbledon | late June/ early July |
All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, London |
Grass | Novak Djokovic | Ashleigh Barty | Nikola Mektić Mate Pavić |
Hsieh Su-wei Elise Mertens |
Desirae Krawczyk Neal Skupski |
US Open | late August/ early September |
USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, New York City |
Hard | Dominic Thiem | Naomi Osaka | Mate Pavić Bruno Soares |
Laura Siegemund Vera Zvonareva |
Bethanie Mattek-Sands Jamie Murray |
Grand Slam tournament champions
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- Finals (Open Era only)
Grand Slam completion
The first player to win all four of the current majors in a single year was Don Budge, who completed the feat in 1938. To date, 17 players have completed a Grand Slam, though only six in the most prestigious singles titles. Of these players, three have won multiple Grand Slams: Rod Laver accomplished the feat twice in men's singles; Margaret Court accomplished the feat three times, in two different disciplines – once in women's singles and twice in mixed doubles; and Esther Vergeer completed a grand slam twice in Women's wheelchair doubles. Only Stefan Edberg has completed the Grand Slam in a Junior discipline.
Achievers
# | Year | Player | Discipline | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1938 | Don Budge | Men's singles | Part of 6 consecutive titles. |
2 | 1951 | Ken McGregor Frank Sedgman |
Men's doubles | Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team. Part of 8 consecutive titles for Sedgman with John Bromwich and Ken McGregor. |
4 | 1953 | Maureen Connolly | Women's singles | Part of 6 consecutive titles. |
5 | 1960 | Maria Bueno | Women's doubles | With Christine Truman and Darlene Hard. |
6 | 1962 | Rod Laver | Men's singles | |
7 | 1963 | Margaret Court Ken Fletcher |
Mixed doubles | Part of 6 consecutive titles for the team. Part of 7 consecutive titles for Court with Fred Stolle and Ken Fletcher. |
9 | 1965 | Margaret Court (2) | Mixed doubles | Part of 5 consecutive titles with John Newcombe, Ken Fletcher and Fred Stolle. |
10 | 1967 | Owen Davidson | Mixed doubles | Part of 5 consecutive titles with Donna Floyd, Lesley Turner and Billie Jean King. |
11 | 1969 | Rod Laver (2) | Men's singles | |
12 | 1970 | Margaret Court (3) | Women's singles | Part of 6 consecutive titles. |
13 | 1983 | Stefan Edberg | Boys' singles | |
14 | 1984 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver |
Women's doubles | Part of 8 consecutive titles. |
16 | 1988 | Steffi Graf | Women's singles | Part of 5 consecutive titles. |
17 | 1998 | Martina Hingis | Women's doubles | Part of 5 consecutive titles with Mirjana Lučić, Jana Novotná and Anna Kournikova. |
18 | 2009 | Esther Vergeer Korie Homan |
Women's wheelchair doubles | Part of 12 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Korie Homan, Jiske Griffioen and Maaike Smit. |
20 | 2011 | Esther Vergeer (2) Sharon Walraven |
Women's wheelchair doubles | Part of 7 consecutive titles for the team. Part of 8 consecutive titles for Vergeer with Sharon Walraven and Marjolein Buis. |
22 | 2013 | Aniek van Koot Jiske Griffioen |
Women's wheelchair doubles | |
24 | 2014 | Stéphane Houdet | Men's wheelchair doubles | With Joachim Gérard and Shingo Kunieda. |
25 | 2014 | Yui Kamiji Jordanne Whiley |
Women's wheelchair doubles | Part of 5 consecutive titles. |
27 | 2019 | Diede de Groot Aniek van Koot (2) |
Women's wheelchair doubles | Part of 7 consecutive titles for de Groot with Aniek van Koot and Yui Kamiji. |
29 | 2019 | Dylan Alcott | Quad wheelchair doubles | Part of 6 consecutive titles with Heath Davidson, David Wagner and Andrew Lapthorne. |
Non-calendar year Grand Slam
Terminology
In 1982, the International Tennis Federation (ITF) began offering a $1 million bonus to any singles player to win four consecutive major titles, even if they were won across two seasons. Although groups variously identified as the Men's International Professional Tennis Council, "abetted primarily by some British tennis writers",[17] and "European tennis journalists"[18] had advocated for the ITF to change the definition of "Grand Slam", ITF General Secretary David Gray made it clear that this was not going to happen. In a 1983 letter to tennis journalist Paul Fein, Gray clarified:
There seems to be some confusion. The ITF's only initiative in this matter has been the organisation of the offer of a bonus of $1m. to any player who holds all four Grand Slam titles simultaneously [...] In spite of all that we have read on this matter, it has never been my Committee of Management's intention to alter the basis of the classic Grand Slam i.e., the capture of all four titles in a year.
The ITF's plan was to offer the cash bonus for three years, apparently to encourage players to compete in all four major tournaments as much as to reward success at them.[19]
Writing in 1982, before the ITF had announced their bonus, Neil Amdur said, "Now the sport spins nervously under the influence of big dollars and even bigger egos, and tradition has almost gone the way of white balls and long flannels [...] If the four major tournaments want to offer a $1 million incentive for any player in the future who can sweep their titles—and such talks have been rumored—that bonus would be a welcome addition. But changing what the Grand Slam is all about is like a baseball player believing that he 'hit for the cycle' after slugging a single, double and triple in the first game of a doubleheader and a home run in his first time at bat in the second game."[18]
When Steffi Graf completed the Grand Slam in 1988, George Vecsey wrote, "Even the International Tennis Federation, which should have more respect for history, ruled in 1982 that winning any four straight majors constituted a Grand Slam—and offered a $1 million bonus for it [...] But many tennis people, and most writers, and probably most fans, too, did not accept the new rules, and the I.T.F. has dropped the gimmick."[20] When Rafael Nadal was on the verge of completing a non-calendar year Grand Slam at the 2011 Australian Open, one writer observed, "Most traditionalists insist that the 'Grand Slam' should refer only to winning all four titles in a calendar year, although the constitution of the International Tennis Federation, the sports governing body, spells out that 'players who hold all four of these titles at the same time achieve the Grand Slam'."[21] This was true until later in 2011, when the ITF edited the description.[citation needed] As it now stands, the ITF rules state "The Grand Slam titles are the championships of Australia, France, the United States of America and Wimbledon. Players who hold all four of these titles in one calendar year achieve the 'Grand Slam'."[22]
When Martina Navratilova won the 1984 French Open and became the reigning champion of all four women's singles events, she was the first player to receive the bonus prize in recognition of her achievement. Some media outlets did, indeed, say that she had won a Grand Slam.[23] Curry Kirkpatrick of Sports Illustrated wrote "Whether the Slam was Grand or Bland or a commercial sham tainted with an asterisk the size of a tennis ball, Martina Navratilova finally did it."[24]
Combining the Grand Slam and non-calendar year Grand Slam, the total number of times that players achieved the feat of being the reigning champion in all four majors is 18.
Achievers
The following list is for those players who achieved a non-calendar Grand Slam by holding the four major titles at the same time but not in calendar year. The players who won the titles a in calendar year are not included here.
- ^ From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was the last major tournament held in a season, rather than the first.
- ^ Until 2018 there were no Quad draws at the French Open and Wimbledon.
- ^ In 2020 Wimbledon was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Career Grand Slam
The career achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline is termed a Career Grand Slam. Dozens of players have accomplished that (column two) and 17 have won a second championship in each of the four majors in one format (column three). Their achievements are tabulated below.
Discipline | Numbers of players | |
---|---|---|
completed Career GS | Multiple Career GS | |
Men's singles | 8 (2 Golden, 1 Super) | 3 |
Women's singles | 10 (2 Golden, 2 Super) | 5 |
Men's doubles | 24 (16 as teams) | 5 (2 as a team) |
Women's doubles | 21 (12 as teams) | 8 (6 as teams) |
Mixed doubles | 17 (7 as teams) | 4 (2 as teams) |
Eight men and ten women have won Career Grand Slams in singles play and, of them, three men and five women have at least two Career Grand Slams in singles. Since the beginning of the open era, five men (Rod Laver, Andre Agassi, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal, Novak Djokovic) and six women (Margaret Court, Chris Evert, Martina Navratilova, Steffi Graf, Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova) have achieved this.
Only six players have completed a Career Grand Slam in both singles and doubles: one male (Roy Emerson) and five female (Margaret Court, Doris Hart, Shirley Fry Irvin, Martina Navratilova, and Serena Williams). Court, Hart and Navratilova are the only three players to have completed a "Career Boxed Set", winning all four titles in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles; this has never been done by a male player.
The remainder of this section is a complete list, by format, of all players who have won the Career Grand Slam. Players are ordered chronologically by their completion of the Career Grand Slam.
Men's singles
Eight men have won all four major tournaments. Three among them (Rod Laver, Roy Emerson, and Novak Djokovic) also achieved a double career Slam. Originally, the Grand Slam tournaments were held on grass (Australian, Wimbledon, and US Open) and clay (French) and the first four players achieved their Career Grand Slams on two surfaces. The US Open changed its surface from grass to clay in 1975 and then to hard court in 1978. The Australian Open changed from grass to hard court in 1988. The last four players (Agassi, Federer, Nadal, Djokovic) achieved their career grand slam on three different surfaces: hard court, clay, and grass.
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fred Perry | 26 | 1934 | 1935 | 1934 | 1933 |
2 | Don Budge | 22 | 1938 | 1938 | 1937 | 1937 |
3 | Rod Laver | 24 | 1960 | 1962 | 1961 | 1962 |
4 | Roy Emerson | 27 | 1961 | 1963 | 1964 | 1961 |
5 | Andre Agassi | 29 | 1995 | 1999 | 1992 | 1994 |
6 | Roger Federer | 27 | 2004 | 2009 | 2003 | 2004 |
7 | Rafael Nadal | 24 | 2009 | 2005 | 2008 | 2010 |
8 | Novak Djokovic | 29 | 2008 | 2016 | 2011 | 2011 |
Women's singles
Each woman's "first wins" in the four majors are listed chronologically and their ages upon completion of the Career Grand Slam are shown. Five women (Court, Evert, Navratilova, Graf, Williams) achieved at least two Career Grand Slams, three women (Court, Graf, Williams) have achieved three Career Grand Slams and Steffi Graf is the only player to achieve four Career Grand Slams.
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Maureen Connolly | 18 | 1953 | 1953 | 1952 | 1951 |
2 | Doris Hart | 28 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1954 |
3 | Shirley Fry Irvin | 29 | 1957 | 1951 | 1956 | 1956 |
4 | Margaret Court | 20 | 1960 | 1962 | 1963 | 1962 |
5 | Billie Jean King | 28 | 1968 | 1972 | 1966 | 1967 |
6 | Chris Evert | 27 | 1982 | 1974 | 1974 | 1975 |
7 | Martina Navratilova | 26 | 1981 | 1982 | 1978 | 1983 |
8 | Steffi Graf | 19 | 1988 | 1987 | 1988 | 1988 |
9 | Serena Williams | 21 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 1999 |
10 | Maria Sharapova | 25 | 2008 | 2012 | 2004 | 2006 |
- Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Men's doubles
In Men's Doubles, 24 players have won the Career Grand Slam, including sixteen who achieved the Career Grand Slam with a unique partner. Eight of the 24 men achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Men's Doubles, led by Roy Emerson and John Newcombe with triple Slams.
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Adrian Quist | 26 | 1936 | 1935 | 1935 | 1939 |
2 | Frank Sedgman | 23 | 1951 | 1951 | 1948 | 1950 |
3 | Ken McGregor | 22 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
4 | Lew Hoad | 21 | 1953 | 1953 | 1953 | 1956 |
Ken Rosewall | 21 | 1953 | 1953 | 1953 | 1956 | |
6 | Neale Fraser | 25 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 |
7 | Roy Emerson | 25 | 1962 | 1960 | 1959 | 1959 |
8 | Fred Stolle | 26 | 1963 | 1965 | 1962 | 1965 |
9 | John Newcombe | 23 | 1965 | 1967 | 1965 | 1967 |
Tony Roche | 22 | 1965 | 1967 | 1965 | 1967 | |
11 | / Bob Hewitt | 37 | 1963 | 1972 | 1962 | 1977 |
12 | John Fitzgerald | 28 | 1982 | 1986 | 1989 | 1984 |
Anders Järryd | 27 | 1987 | 1983 | 1989 | 1987 | |
14 | Jacco Eltingh | 27 | 1994 | 1995 | 1998 | 1994 |
Paul Haarhuis | 32 | 1994 | 1995 | 1998 | 1994 | |
16 | Todd Woodbridge | 29 | 1992 | 2000 | 1993 | 1995 |
Mark Woodforde | 34 | 1992 | 2000 | 1993 | 1989 | |
18 | Jonas Björkman | 32 | 1998 | 2005 | 2002 | 2003 |
19 | Bob Bryan | 28 | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 |
Mike Bryan | 28 | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 | |
21 | Daniel Nestor | 35 | 2002 | 2007 | 2008 | 2004 |
22 | Leander Paes | 38 | 2012 | 1999 | 1999 | 2006 |
23 | Pierre-Hugues Herbert | 27 | 2019 | 2018 | 2016 | 2015 |
Nicolas Mahut | 37 | 2019 | 2018 | 2016 | 2015 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Sedgman Ken McGregor |
24 23 |
1951 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
2 | Ken Rosewall Lew Hoad |
22 21 |
1953 | 1953 | 1953 | 1956 |
3 | Neale Fraser Roy Emerson |
28 25 |
1962 | 1960 | 1959 | 1959 |
4 | John Newcombe Tony Roche |
23 24 |
1965 | 1967 | 1965 | 1967 |
5 | Jacco Eltingh Paul Haarhuis |
28 32 |
1994 | 1995 | 1998 | 1994 |
6 | Mark Woodforde Todd Woodbridge |
34 29 |
1992 | 2000 | 1993 | 1995 |
7 | Bob Bryan Mike Bryan |
28 28 |
2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 |
8 | Pierre-Hugues Herbert Nicolas Mahut |
27 37 |
2019 | 2018 | 2016 | 2015 |
- Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Women's doubles
At Women's Doubles, 21 players have won the career Slam, including ten who achieved the Career Grand Slam with a unique partner. Nine of the 21 achieved at least a double Career Grand Slam at Women's Doubles, led by Martina Navratilova with seven or more titles in each major.
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Louise Brough Clapp | 27 | 1950 | 1946 | 1946 | 1942 |
2 | Doris Hart | 26 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
3 | Shirley Fry Irvin | 30 | 1957 | 1950 | 1951 | 1951 |
4 | Maria Bueno | 20 | 1960 | 1960 | 1958 | 1960 |
5 | Margaret Court | 22 | 1961 | 1964 | 1964 | 1963 |
Lesley Turner Bowrey | 21 | 1964 | 1964 | 1964 | 1961 | |
7 | Judy Tegart Dalton | 32 | 1964 | 1966 | 1969 | 1970 |
8 | / Martina Navratilova | 23 | 1980 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 |
9 | Kathy Jordan | 21 | 1981 | 1980 | 1980 | 1981 |
Anne Smith | 21 | 1981 | 1980 | 1980 | 1981 | |
11 | Pam Shriver | 21 | 1982 | 1984 | 1981 | 1983 |
12 | Helena Suková | 25 | 1990 | 1990 | 1987 | 1985 |
13 | Gigi Fernández | 28 | 1993 | 1991 | 1992 | 1988 |
/ Natasha Zvereva | 21 | 1993 | 1989 | 1991 | 1991 | |
15 | / Jana Novotná | 25 | 1990 | 1990 | 1989 | 1994 |
16 | Martina Hingis | 17 | 1997 | 1998 | 1996 | 1998 |
17 | Serena Williams | 19 | 2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 |
Venus Williams | 20 | 2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 | |
19 | Lisa Raymond | 33 | 2000 | 2006 | 2001 | 2001 |
20 | Sara Errani | 27 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2012 |
Roberta Vinci | 31 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2012 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Judy Tegart Dalton Margaret Court |
32 27 |
1969 | 1966 | 1969 | 1970 |
2 | Anne Smith Kathy Jordan |
21 21 |
1981 | 1980 | 1980 | 1981 |
3 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver |
28 21 |
1982 | 1984 | 1982 | 1983 |
4 | Gigi Fernández Natasha Zvereva |
28 21 |
1993 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 |
5 | Serena Williams Venus Williams |
19 20 |
2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 |
6 | Roberta Vinci Sara Errani |
31 27 |
2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2012 |
- Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Mixed doubles
At Mixed Doubles, a total of 17 players have won the career Slam, including seven who won all four events with the same partner — an odd number because Margaret Court accomplished a career Grand Slam separately with Ken Fletcher and Marty Riessen. The two other teams which won all four events are Doris Hart with Frank Sedgman, and Martina Hingis with Leander Paes. Four of the 17 players have accomplished multiple career Grand Slams in mixed doubles, led by Margaret Court's quadruple Slam.
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jean Borotra | 29 | 1928 | 1927 | 1925 | 1926 |
2 | Doris Hart | 26 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
Frank Sedgman | 21 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 | |
4 | Margaret Court | 20 | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 | 1961 |
5 | Ken Fletcher | 23 | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 |
6 | Owen Davidson | 23 | 1965 | 1967 | 1967 | 1966 |
7 | Billie Jean King | 24 | 1968 | 1967 | 1967 | 1967 |
8 | Marty Riessen | 33 | 1969 | 1969 | 1975 | 1969 |
9 | Bob Hewitt | 39 | 1961 | 1970 | 1977 | 1979 |
10 | Todd Woodbridge | 24 | 1993 | 1992 | 1994 | 1990 |
11 | Mark Woodforde | 27 | 1992 | 1995 | 1993 | 1992 |
12 | / Martina Navratilova | 46 | 2003 | 1974 | 1985 | 1985 |
13 | Daniela Hantuchová | 22 | 2002 | 2005 | 2001 | 2005 |
14 | Mahesh Bhupathi | 29 | 2006 | 1997 | 2002 | 1999 |
15 | Cara Black | 30 | 2010 | 2002 | 2004 | 2008 |
16 | Leander Paes | 42 | 2003 | 2016 | 1999 | 2008 |
Martina Hingis | 35 | 2006 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
21 26 |
1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
2 | Ken Fletcher Margaret Court |
23 21 |
1963 | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 |
3 | Margaret Court Marty Riessen |
32 33 |
1969 | 1969 | 1975 | 1969 |
4 | Leander Paes Martina Hingis |
42 35 |
2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2015 |
- Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Boys' singles
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Stefan Edberg | 17 | 1983 | 1983 | 1983 | 1983 |
Boys' doubles
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mark Kratzmann | 17 | 1984 | 1983 | 1983 | 1983 |
Women's wheelchair singles
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Diede de Groot (NED) | 22 | 2018 | 2019 | 2017 | 2018 |
Quad wheelchair singles
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dylan Alcott (AUS) | 28 | 2015 | 2019 | 2019 | 2015 |
Men's wheelchair doubles
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shingo Kunieda (JPN) | 24 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 |
2 | Stéphane Houdet (FRA) | 40 | 2010 | 2007 | 2009 | 2009 |
3 | Maikel Scheffers (NED) | 28 | 2011 | 2008 | 2011 | 2010 |
4 | Michaël Jeremiasz (FRA) | 32 | 2013 | 2009 | 2009 | 2005 |
5 | Nicolas Peifer (FRA) | 25 | 2016 | 2011 | 2015 | 2011 |
6 | Gordon Reid (GBR) | 25 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
7 | Alfie Hewett (GBR) | 22 | 2020 | 2020 | 2016 | 2017 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shingo Kunieda (JPN) Stéphane Houdet (FRA) |
30 44 |
2010 | 2010 | 2013 | 2014 |
2 | Gordon Reid (GBR) Alfie Hewett (GBR) |
29 22 |
2020 | 2020 | 2016 | 2017 |
Women's wheelchair doubles
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Esther Vergeer (NED) | 27 | 2004 | 2007 | 2009 | 2005 |
Korie Homan (NED) | 29 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2005 | |
3 | Sharon Walraven (NED) | 40 | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 |
4 | Jiske Griffioen (NED) | 27 | 2006 | 2008 | 2012 | 2006 |
5 | Aniek van Koot (NED) | 23 | 2010 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 |
6 | Yui Kamiji (JPN) | 20 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
Jordanne Whiley (GRB) | 22 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | |
7 | Diede de Groot (NED) | 22 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Esther Vergeer (NED) Korie Homan (NED) |
27 22 |
2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2005 |
2 | Esther Vergeer (NED) Sharon Walraven (NED) |
29 40 |
2011 | 2011 | 2010 | 2010 |
3 | Aniek van Koot (NED) Jiske Griffioen (NED) |
23 28 |
2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 |
4 | Jordanne Whiley (GRB) Yui Kamiji (JPN) |
22 20 |
2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
5 | Aniek van Koot (NED) Diede de Groot (NED) |
29 22 |
2019 | 2018 | 2019 | 2019 |
Quad wheelchair doubles
Individual
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Dylan Alcott (AUS) | 28 | 2018 | 2019 | 2019 | 2019 |
2 | Andy Lapthorne (GBR) | 30 | 2011 | 2021 | 2019 | 2017 |
3 | David Wagner (USA) | 47 | 2008 | 2019 | 2021 | 2007 |
Team
# | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Andy Lapthorne (GBR) David Wagner (USA) |
30 47 |
2014 | 2021 | 2021 | 2017 |
Most consecutive Grand Slam tournament titles
Men's singles
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Don Budge | 1937 Wimbledon | 1938 U.S. Championships |
Women's singles
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Maureen Connolly | 1952 Wimbledon | 1953 U.S. Championships |
Margaret Court | 1969 US Open | 1971 Australian Open | |
Martina Navratilova | 1983 Wimbledon | 1984 US Open |
- Note: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Men's doubles
Individual
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
8 | Frank Sedgman | 1950 U.S. Championships | 1952 Wimbledon |
Team
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
7 | Frank Sedgman Ken McGregor |
1951 Australian Championships | 1952 Wimbledon |
Women's doubles
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
8 | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver |
1983 Wimbledon | 1985 French Open |
Mixed doubles
Individual
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
7 | Margaret Court | 1962 US Championships | 1964 French Championships |
Team
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Margaret Court Ken Fletcher |
1963 Australian Championships | 1964 French Championships |
Men's wheelchair singles
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
13 | Shingo Kunieda | 2007 Australian Open | 2011 Australian Open |
Women's wheelchair singles
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
11 | Esther Vergeer | 2005 US Open | 2009 US Open |
Quad wheelchair singles
Until 2019, there were no wheelchair quad draws on both French Open and Wimbledon.
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
5 | Peter Norfolk | 2007 US Open | 2010 Australian Open |
Dylan Alcott | 2018 Australian Open | 2019 Wimbledon |
Men's wheelchair doubles
In 2020 Wimbledon was not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
7 | Alfie Hewett Gordon Reid |
2019 US Open | 2021 Wimbledon |
Women's wheelchair doubles
Individual
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
12 | Esther Vergeer | 2005 US Open | 2009 US Open |
Team
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
7 | Esther Vergeer Sharon Walraven |
2010 Wimbledon | 2012 Australian Open |
Quad wheelchair doubles
Until 2019, there were no wheelchair quad draws on both French Open and Wimbledon.
Individual
Cons. titles |
Player | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
9 | David Wagner | 2013 Australian Open | 2017 US Open |
Team
Cons. titles |
Player(s) | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
6 | Nick Taylor David Wagner |
2007 US Open | 2010 US Open |
Most consecutive Grand Slam singles finals
Men
Women
Most Grand Slam singles titles without a loss
Helen Wills Moody won all 16 of the Grand Slam singles tournaments she played beginning with the 1924 U.S. Championships and extending to the 1933 Wimbledon Championships (not counting her defaults in the 1926 French and Wimbledon Championships). During this period, she won 6 Wimbledons, 4 French Championships, and 6 U.S. Championships. She also won the 1924 Olympics during this period. Moody never entered the Australian Championships.
Most Grand Slam mixed doubles titles without a loss
Doris Hart won all 13 of the Grand Slam mixed doubles tournaments she played beginning with the 1951 French Championships and extending to the 1955 U.S. Championships. During this period, she won 5 Wimbledons, 3 French Championships, and 5 U.S. Championships.
Most Grand Slam titles across all disciplines in a year
In 1965, Margaret Court won a record nine titles out of twelve available to a player in the same year: the singles, doubles and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam tournaments. In 1985, Martina Navratilova reached Finals in all Grand Slam events held that year, equaling the record of eleven final appearances set by Court in 1963 and repeated a year later.
Only twelve unique players (nine women and three men) have won at least six major championships in one calendar year.
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Titles | Player | Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | ||||||||
Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | |||
9 | Margaret Court (3) | 1965 | W | W | W[a] | F | W | W | W | 3R | W | W | A | W |
8 | Don Budge | 1938 | W | SF | QF | W | F | A | W | W | W | W | W | W |
Frank Sedgman | 1951 | SF | W | A | SF | W | W | QF | W | W | W | W | W | |
Frank Sedgman (2) | 1952 | F | W | A | F | W | W | W | W | W | W | F | W | |
Margaret Court | 1963 | W | W | W | QF | F | W | W | F | W | F | W | W | |
Margaret Court (4) | 1969 | W | W | W[a] | W | F | W | SF | W | SF | W | F | W | |
7 | Doris Hart | 1951 | A | A | A | F | W | W | W | W | W | SF | W | W |
Doris Hart (2) | 1952 | A | A | A | W | W | W | QF | W | W | F | W | W | |
Margaret Court (2) | 1964 | W | F | W | W | W | W | F | W | F | 4R | F | W | |
Billie Jean King | 1967 | A | A | A | QF | QF | W | W | W | W | W | W | W | |
Margaret Court (5) | 1970 | W | W | NH | W | SF | SF | W | SF | 2R | W | W | W | |
Martina Navratilova (2) | 1984 | SF | W | NH | W | W | A | W | W | QF | W | W | A | |
Martina Navratilova (3) | 1985 | W | W | NH | F | W | W | W | F | W | F | F | W | |
6 | Suzanne Lenglen | 1925 | A | A | A | W | W | W | W | W | W | A | A | A |
Alice Marble | 1939 | A | A | A | A | A | A | W | W | W | W | W | W | |
Louise Brough | 1950 | W | W | SF | SF | F | A | W | W | W | 3R | W | 3R | |
Doris Hart (3) | 1953 | A | A | A | F | W | W | F | W | W | F | W | W | |
Lew Hoad | 1956 | W | W | A | W | F | 2R | W | W | A | F | W | F | |
Maria Bueno | 1960 | QF | W | SF | SF | W | W | W | W | F | F | W | F | |
Darlene Hard | 1960 | A | A | A | W | W | SF | QF | W | W | W | W | QF | |
Margaret Court (6) | 1973 | W | W | NH | W | W | A | SF | QF | A | W | W | F | |
Martina Navratilova | 1983 | W | W | NH | 4R | A | A | W | W | A | W | W | A | |
Martina Navratilova (4) | 1987 | F | W | SF | F | W | QF | W | QF | A | W | W | W |
Most Grand Slam titles across all disciplines
- Players who won titles in different disciplines.
Titles | Player | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28 | Roy Emerson | 12 | 16 | 0 | 1959–1971 |
26 | John Newcombe | 7 | 17 | 2 | 1964–1976 |
22 | Frank Sedgman | 5 | 9 | 8 | 1948–1958 |
20 | Rod Laver | 11 | 6 | 3 | 1959–1970 |
18 | Ken Rosewall | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1953–1974 |
17 | Jack Crawford | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1929–1935 |
17 | John McEnroe | 7 | 9 | 1 | 1977–1992 |
14 | Don Budge | 6 | 4 | 4 | 1936–1938 |
Titles | Player | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
62 | Margaret Court | 24 | 19 | 21 | 1960–1975 |
59 | / Martina Navratilova | 18 | 31 | 10 | 1974–2006 |
39 | Billie Jean King | 12 | 16 | 11 | 1961–1980 |
39 | Serena Williams | 23 | 14 | 2 | 1998–2017 |
37 | Margaret duPont | 6 | 21 | 10 | 1941–1960 |
35 | Doris Hart | 6 | 14 | 15 | 1947–1955 |
31 | Helen Wills | 19 | 9 | 3 | 1922–1938 |
25 | Martina Hingis | 5 | 13 | 7 | 1996–2017 |
Golden Slam
The term Golden Slam (initially "Golden Grand Slam") was coined in 1988,[25] when Steffi Graf won the 1988 Australian Open, 1988 French Open, 1988 Wimbledon Championships, 1988 US Open, as well as the 1988 Olympic gold medal. She is the only player to have done so.[26][27]
Winning four consecutive Grand Slam tournaments and Olympic event in the period of twelve months, although not in the same year, is called a "Non-calendar year Golden Slam".[28][29][30] Only Bob and Mike Bryan have achieved this by winning the 2012 Olympics, 2012 US Open, 2013 Australian Open, 2013 French Open and 2013 Wimbledon Championships. After they won the final at Wimbledon, this was coined the "Golden Bryan Slam".[31]
Career Golden Slam
A player who wins all four Grand Slam tournaments and the Olympic gold medal (or a Paralympic gold medal) during his or her career is said to have achieved a Career Golden Slam.[32][33] The event at which the Career Golden Slam was achieved is indicated in bold.
Super Slam
Soon after the Open Era began in 1968, the new professional tours each held a year-end championship (YEC), which are elite tournaments involving only the top performers of the given season. The subsequent return of tennis to the Olympics in 1988 gave rise to the notion of a Super Slam as a combination of Golden Slam and YEC title.[34][35][36] Eligible YECs are currently called the ATP Finals for men, WTA Finals for women, and the Wheelchair Tennis Masters.
No player has ever completed the Super Slam in a single season.
Non-calendar year Super Slam
Only one player has completed the Super Slam in a period of twelve months:
- Steffi Graf (1987 Virginia Slims Championships (YEC), 1988 Australian Open, 1988 French Open, 1988 Wimbledon Championships, 1988 US Open and 1988 Olympic gold medal)
Career Super Slam
- The event at which the Career Super Slam was achieved indicated in bold below:
Three-Quarter Slam
Several players have won three of the four Grand Slam tournaments in the same year, missing out on the full Grand Slam by only one title.[37] Jack Crawford, Lew Hoad, Martina Navratilova and Serena Williams won the first three events of the year, but lost the final tournament.[a] Crawford, an asthmatic, won two of the first three sets of the 1933 U.S. Championships final against Fred Perry, then tired in the heat and lost the last two sets and the match.[38] Until 2016, Wimbledon did not host singles tournament for wheelchairs.[39] Notwithstanding years when the US Open did not take place due to date clashes with the Paralympics.
W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Men's singles
|
Women's singles
|
Men's doubles
|
Women's doubles
|
Mixed doubles
|
|
Boys' singles
|
Girls' singles
|
Boys' doubles
|
Girls' doubles
|
Men's wheelchair singles
|
Women's wheelchair singles
|
Men's wheelchair doubles
|
Women's wheelchair doubles
|
Quad wheelchair singles
|
Note 1: From 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was held in December as the last major of the calendar year.
Note 2: Until 2016, Wimbledon have never hosted singles tournament for wheelchairs.[40]
Note 3: Notwithstanding year when the US Open wheelchair events did not take place due to date clashes with the Paralympics.
Triple Crown
The Triple Crown refers to winning the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles titles at one event, in the same week.[41][42][43] This has become an increasingly rare accomplishment in the sport, partly because the final matches in all three disciplines often likely take place concurrently in the same day, and not in separate days. Doris Hart for example attained her first Triple Crown after playing three Wimbledon final matches held in one single day.
Notes:
- This list excludes the 1909 Triple Crown of Jeanne Matthey at Roland Garros and the 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923 Triple Crown wins of Suzanne Lenglen at Roland Garros. The French Championship tennis tournament at the time was a domestic competition not recognized as an international major. At the time the major clay court event (actual precursor of the French Open in its current international format) was the World Hard Court Championships, where Suzanne Lenglen also attained a Triple Crown in 1921 and 1922.
- Also the 1941 triple championship of Alice Weiwers isn't listed due to its disputed official status: French major championships held in Vichy France from 1941 to 1945 aren't currently recognized by the Fédération Française de Tennis.
Boxed Set
Another Grand Slam-related accomplishment is winning a "complete boxed set" of Grand Slam titles – which is at least one of every possible type of major championship available to a player: the singles, doubles, and mixed doubles at all four Grand Slam events of the year.[9][44] This has never been accomplished within a year or across two consecutive years.
Career Boxed Set
A career boxed set refers to winning one of every possible grand slam title (singles, doubles, mixed) over a player's career. Only three women have completed the boxed set during their careers. No male player has completed this.
- The event at which the boxed set was achieved indicated in bold below
Boxed Sets | Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | |||
2 | Margaret Court | 22 | 1960 | 1961 | 1963 | 1962 | 1964 | 1963 | 1963 | 1964 | 1963 | 1962 | 1963 | 1961 |
26 | 1961 | 1962 | 1964 | 1964 | 1965 | 1964 | 1965 | 1969 | 1965 | 1965 | 1968 | 1962 | ||
1 | Doris Hart | 29 | 1949 | 1950 | 1949 | 1950 | 1948 | 1951 | 1951 | 1947 | 1951 | 1954 | 1951 | 1951 |
Martina Navratilova | 46 | 1981 | 1980 | 2003 | 1982 | 1975 | 1974 | 1978 | 1976 | 1985 | 1983 | 1977 | 1985 |
Court is not only unique in having two boxed sets, but is also unique in the timing of her accomplishments. Her first boxed set was completed before the start of the open era, and she has a boxed set achieved solely within the open era:
Player | Age | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | Singles | Doubles | Mixed | ||
Margaret Court | 31 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1969 | 1973 | 1969 | 1970 | 1969 | 1968 | 1969 | 1968 | 1969 |
Multiple Career Grand Slams
Of the many players who have managed to win a full set of four majors, there is a small number who have gone on to win all four majors a second or more times. The completion of "Multiple Career Grand Slams" or sometimes called "Multiple Slam Sets" (MSS) has been achieved by only 22 unique players up to the end of the 2015 Wimbledon. MSS players can be found in each of the five tennis disciplines: men's or women's singles, men's or women's doubles, mixed doubles. It can also be found in women's wheelchair doubles. Of these, five players have completed MSS in more than one discipline: Roy Emerson, Martina Navratilova, Frank Sedgman and Serena Williams have MSS in two disciplines, Margaret Court has MSS in three disciplines.
By discipline (numbers of players and table entries)
- Men's Singles (3 people; 3 entries)
- Women's Singles (5 people; 9 entries)
- Men's Doubles (8 people; 10 entries)
- Women's Doubles (9 people; 17 entries)
- Mixed Doubles (4 people, 6 entries)
- Women's Wheelchair Singles (1 people; 1 entries)
- Men's Wheelchair Doubles (4 people; 6 entries)
- Women's Wheelchair Doubles (6 people; 9 entries)
Men's singles
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roy Emerson | 1 | 1961 | 1963 | 1964 | 1961 |
2 | 1963 | 1967 | 1965 | 1964 | |
Rod Laver | 1 | 1960 | 1962 | 1961 | 1962 |
2 | 1962 | 1969 | 1962 | 1969 | |
Novak Djokovic | 1 | 2008 | 2016 | 2011 | 2011 |
2 | 2011 | 2021 | 2014 | 2015 |
Women's singles
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Steffi Graf | 1 | 1988 | 1987 | 1988 | 1988 |
2 | 1989 | 1988 | 1989 | 1989 | |
3 | 1990 | 1993 | 1991 | 1993 | |
4 | 1994 | 1995 | 1992 | 1995 | |
Margaret Court | 1 | 1960 | 1962 | 1963 | 1962 |
2 | 1961 | 1964 | 1965 | 1965 | |
3 | 1962 | 1969 | 1970 | 1969 | |
Serena Williams | 1 | 2003 | 2002 | 2002 | 1999 |
2 | 2005 | 2013 | 2003 | 2002 | |
3 | 2007 | 2015 | 2009 | 2008 | |
Martina Navratilova | 1 | 1981 | 1982 | 1978 | 1983 |
2 | 1983 | 1984 | 1979 | 1984 | |
Chris Evert | 1 | 1982 | 1974 | 1974 | 1975 |
2 | 1984 | 1975 | 1976 | 1976 |
Men's doubles
Individual
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Roy Emerson | 1 | 1962 | 1960 | 1959 | 1959 |
2 | 1966 | 1961 | 1961 | 1960 | |
3 | 1969 | 1962 | 1971 | 1965 | |
John Newcombe | 1 | 1965 | 1967 | 1965 | 1967 |
2 | 1967 | 1969 | 1966 | 1971 | |
3 | 1971 | 1973 | 1968 | 1973 | |
Frank Sedgman | 1 | 1951 | 1951 | 1948 | 1950 |
2 | 1952 | 1952 | 1951 | 1951 | |
Neale Fraser | 1 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1957 |
2 | 1958 | 1960 | 1961 | 1960 | |
Fred Stolle | 1 | 1963 | 1965 | 1962 | 1965 |
2 | 1964 | 1968 | 1964 | 1966 | |
Ken Rosewall | 1 | 1953 | 1953 | 1953 | 1956 |
2 | 1956 | 1968 | 1956 | 1969 | |
Bob Bryan | 1 | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 |
2 | 2007 | 2013 | 2011 | 2008 | |
Mike Bryan | 1 | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 |
2 | 2007 | 2013 | 2011 | 2008 |
Teams
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Bryan Mike Bryan |
1 | 2006 | 2003 | 2006 | 2005 |
2 | 2007 | 2013 | 2011 | 2008 |
Women's doubles
Individual
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
/ Martina Navratilova | 1 | 1980 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 |
2 | 1982 | 1982 | 1979 | 1978 | |
3 | 1983 | 1984 | 1981 | 1980 | |
4 | 1984 | 1985 | 1982 | 1983 | |
5 | 1985 | 1986 | 1983 | 1984 | |
6 | 1987 | 1987 | 1984 | 1986 | |
7 | 1988 | 1988 | 1986 | 1987 | |
Pam Shriver | 1 | 1982 | 1984 | 1981 | 1983 |
2 | 1983 | 1985 | 1982 | 1984 | |
3 | 1984 | 1987 | 1983 | 1986 | |
4 | 1985 | 1988 | 1984 | 1987 | |
/ Natasha Zvereva | 1 | 1993 | 1989 | 1991 | 1991 |
2 | 1994 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 | |
3 | 1997 | 1993 | 1993 | 1995 | |
Margaret Court | 1 | 1961 | 1964 | 1964 | 1963 |
2 | 1962 | 1965 | 1969 | 1968 | |
Gigi Fernández | 1 | 1993 | 1991 | 1992 | 1988 |
2 | 1994 | 1992 | 1993 | 1990 | |
/ Jana Novotná | 1 | 1990 | 1990 | 1989 | 1994 |
2 | 1995 | 1991 | 1990 | 1997 | |
Serena Williams | 1 | 2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 |
2 | 2003 | 2010 | 2002 | 2009 | |
Venus Williams | 1 | 2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 |
2 | 2003 | 2010 | 2002 | 2009 | |
Martina Hingis | 1 | 1997 | 1998 | 1996 | 1998 |
2 | 1998 | 2000 | 1998 | 2015 |
Teams
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
/ Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver |
1 | 1982 | 1984 | 1981 | 1983 |
2 | 1983 | 1985 | 1982 | 1984 | |
3 | 1984 | 1987 | 1983 | 1986 | |
4 | 1985 | 1988 | 1984 | 1987 | |
Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva |
1 | 1993 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 |
2 | 1994 | 1993 | 1993 | 1995 | |
Serena Williams Venus Williams |
1 | 2001 | 1999 | 2000 | 1999 |
2 | 2003 | 2010 | 2002 | 2009 |
Mixed doubles
Individual
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Margaret Court | 1 | 1963 | 1963 | 1963 | 1961 |
2 | 1964 | 1964 | 1965 | 1962 | |
3 | 1965 | 1965 | 1966 | 1963 | |
4 | 1969 | 1969 | 1968 | 1964 | |
Doris Hart | 1 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
2 | 1950 | 1952 | 1952 | 1952 | |
Frank Sedgman | 1 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
2 | 1950 | 1952 | 1952 | 1952 | |
Mahesh Bhupathi | 1 | 2006 | 1997 | 2002 | 1999 |
2 | 2009 | 2012 | 2005 | 2005 |
Teams
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Doris Hart Frank Sedgman |
1 | 1949 | 1951 | 1951 | 1951 |
2 | 1950 | 1952 | 1952 | 1952 |
Women's wheelchair singles
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diede de Groot | 1 | 2018 | 2019 | 2017 | 2018 |
2 | 2019 | 2021 | 2018 | 2019 |
Quad wheelchair singles
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dylan Alcott | 1 | 2015 | 2019 | 2019 | 2015 |
2 | 2016 | 2020 | 2021 | 2018 |
Men's wheelchair doubles
Individual
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stéphane Houdet (FRA) | 1 | 2010 | 2007 | 2009 | 2009 |
2 | 2014 | 2009 | 2013 | 2011 | |
3 | 2015 | 2010 | 2014 | 2014 | |
Gordon Reid (GBR) | 1 | 2017 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 |
2 | 2020 | 2016 | 2017 | 2017 | |
3 | 2021 | 2020 | 2018 | 2018 | |
Shingo Kunieda (JPN) | 1 | 2007 | 2008 | 2006 | 2007 |
2 | 2008 | 2010 | 2013 | 2014 | |
Alfie Hewett (GBR) | 1 | 2020 | 2020 | 2016 | 2017 |
2 | 2021 | 2021 | 2017 | 2018 |
Teams
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alfie Hewett (GBR) Gordon Reid (GBR) |
1 | 2020 | 2020 | 2016 | 2017 |
2 | 2021 | 2021 | 2017 | 2018 |
Women's wheelchair doubles
Individual
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Esther Vergeer (NED) | 1 | 2004 | 2007 | 2009 | 2005 |
2 | 2006 | 2008 | 2010 | 2006 | |
3 | 2007 | 2009 | 2011 | 2007 | |
Aniek van Koot (NED) | 1 | 2010 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 |
2 | 2013 | 2013 | 2013 | 2015 | |
3 | 2017 | 2015 | 2019 | 2019 | |
Yui Kamiji (JPN) | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
2 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2018 | |
3 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2020 | |
Jiske Griffioen (NED) | 1 | 2006 | 2008 | 2012 | 2006 |
2 | 2007 | 2013 | 2013 | 2007 | |
Jordanne Whiley (GBR) | 1 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
2 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2020 | |
Diede de Groot (NED) | 1 | 2019 | 2018 | 2018 | 2017 |
2 | 2021 | 2019 | 2019 | 2018 |
Teams
Name | Slam set # | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aniek van Koot (NED) Jiske Griffioen (NED) |
1 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 |
2 | 2017 | 2015 | 2013 | 2015 | |
Jordanne Whiley (GBR) Yui Kamiji (JPN) |
1 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 | 2014 |
2 | 2015 | 2016 | 2015 | 2020 |
Pro Slam
Before the Open Era began in 1968, only amateur players were allowed to compete in the four majors. Many male top players "went pro" in order to win prize money legally, competing on a professional world tour comprising completely different events.[45] From 1927 to 1967, the three oldest pro events were considered "majors" of the pro tour: the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships, French Pro Championship and Wembley Championships.[46][47] A player who won all three in a calendar year was considered to achieve a "Professional Grand Slam", or "Pro Slam".[46][47] The feat was accomplished twice:
- Ken Rosewall in 1963;[48]
- Rod Laver in 1967.[49]
Three other players won those three major trophies during their pro careers: Ellsworth Vines, Hans Nüsslein and Don Budge. The pro slams did not have a women's draw.[50]
See also
Notes
- ^ In 1977 to 1985, the Australian Open was the last event held, rather than the first.
References
- ^ "About The ITF". fedcup.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Ginsburg, Yeshayahu (5 March 2014). "Why Indian Wells Is Almost (But Not Quite) a Fifth Slam". tennisviewmag.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Campigato, Jesse (9 September 2019). "Bianca Andreescu is the best in the world — it's just not official (yet)". CBC. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Clarey, Christopher (2 November 2012). "At Year's End, a Final Tennis Showdown for Top Men". nytimes.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ "Q. What is the points breakdown for all tournament categories?". RANKINGS: Frequently Asked Questions (10). ATP World Tour – Official Site of Men's Professional Tennis (atpworldtour.com). Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ USOpen.org. Archived 1 September 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Grandslamhistory.com "STATS". Grand Slam History Reference Book (grandslamhistory.com). Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ Crowe, Jerry (22 May 1994). LA Times "Return to Grand Slam Glory: Rod Laver Was the Last Man to Sweep Four Major Titles and Thinks It Can Be Done Again". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ a b Wine, Steven (1 June 2015). "Doris Hart: Tennis player who won every available Grand Slam title and once won three Wimbledon titles in a day". The Independent. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ Martin, John (12 September 2017). "Writings Offer Encyclopedic Insight on Winners of Grand Slams." The New York Times p. SP8. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ Gould, Alan (18 July 1933). "Sports Slants: {subsection} Tennis 'Grand Slam' ". The Reading Eagle (Reading, Pennsylvania). p. 10. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
- ^ Ginsburg, Yeshayahu (5 March 2014). "Why Indian Wells Is Almost (But Not Quite) a Fifth Slam". tennisviewmag.com. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. The Viking Press. p. 33. ISBN 067029408X.
- ^ Bonnie DeSimoneArchive (26 May 2007). "Chris Evert owned Roland Garros like no other". Sports.espn.go.com. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ a b "Milton Tennis Centre". Australian Stadiums. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
- ^ Nikki Tugwell (14 January 2008). "Hewitt chases amazing slam win". The Daily Telegraph. news.com.au. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
- ^ Fein, Paul. Tennis Confidential (2002). 218.
- ^ a b Amdur, Neil. (17 August 1982). "Leave Grand Slam of Tennis Alone" The New York Times Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ Fein, Paul. Tennis Confidential (2002). 221.
- ^ Vecsey, George. (11 September 1988). "A Champion For All Seasons" The New York Times Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ Newman, Paul. (13 January 2011). "Nadal: 'This will be my only shot at doing the Grand Slam'" The Independent Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ ITF Constitution landing page. Full text of the Memorandum, Articles of Association and Bye-laws of ITF LIMITED.
- ^ Stratte-McClure, Joel (25 June 1984). "Martina Navratilova Takes the Grand Slam and Nets a Cool Million While She's at It". People. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
- ^ Kirkpatrick, Curry. (18 June 1984). "Worthy of Really High Fives" Sports Illustrated Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (5 January 2009). "Gold Standard: Graf mints Golden Slam in 1988". TENNIS (tennis.com). Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 26 June 2009.
- ^ "Guinness world records". Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ^ "Steffi Graf: The Queen Returns to Centre Court – Golden Grand Slam definition". Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ^ Cronin, Matt (2 July 2013). "Bryan Twins on Verge of Golden Slam". 10sBalls.com. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
- ^ Nacion, Chicco (6 June 2016). "Novak Djokovic one step closer to Golden Slam". CBC Sports. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (19 December 2013). "Home hardware for Andy Murray". ESPN. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ Gibson, Owen (6 July 2013). "Bob and Mike Bryan complete the 'Golden Bryan Slam' at Wimbledon". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Federer busca ouro nos Jogos do Rio para fechar "Career Golden Slam"". Grupo Globo (in Portuguese). SporTV. 31 October 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ "'Especial Goat': versatilidade coloca Nadal no páreo". Tenis Brasil (in Portuguese). Universo Online. 14 May 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ "#7: Andre Agassi". Sports Illustrated. Photo Gallery: Top 10 Men's Tennis Players of All Time. p. 4. Retrieved 21 December 2013.
- ^ Kay, Dimitri (22 November 2010). "Rafael Nadal Will Bid To Emulate Andre Agassi at the World Tour Finals". Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ Nelson, Murry R., ed. (2013). American Sports: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas. Greenwood Press. p. 26. ISBN 9780313397523.
- ^ "Grand Slam All-Time Champions". https://www.usopen.org. USTA. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|website=
- ^ Vecsey, George (11 September 1988). "Sports of The Times; A Champion For All Seasons". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
- ^ "Wimbledon announces Wheelchair Tennis Singles events from 2016". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC. 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Wimbledon announces Wheelchair Tennis Singles events from 2016". www.wimbledon.com. AELTC. 12 July 2015.
- ^ "US Open – The Unbelievable, Unbreakable Records". Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Martina Navratilova". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "40 Important Women's Moments: 1987, Martina's Triple Crown". Retrieved 17 June 2014.
- ^ "Margaret Court: "Women's tennis is a little bit boring"". BBC. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
Margaret Court is one of only three players to have achieved a career "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles, winning every possible Grand Slam title – singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles – at all four Grand Slam events. The others are Doris Hart and Martina Navratilova - but Court believes she missed opportunities".
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). Encyclopedia of Tennis. pp. 60–71.
- ^ a b Geist, Robert (1999). Ken Rosewall: Der Grosse Meister. Austria. p. 137.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Lee, Raymond (September 2007). "Greatest Player of All Time: A Statistical Analysis". Tennis Week Magazine.
- ^ Craig, Hunt. "Legends of the game # 3 – Ken Rosewall". Tennis Sydney. Retrieved 10 January 2015.
- ^ Anderson, Dave (30 August 2009). "The Greatest? Don't Forget Laver's Lost Years". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
- ^ Tennis: Everything you need to know about the Pro Slam https://us.bolavip.com