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'{{BLP sources|date=November 2015}} {{Infobox writer | caption = At [[DragonCon]] 2010 | name = David Gerrold | image = David Gerrold at DragonCon 2010.jpg | birth_name = Jerrold David Friedman | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1944|1|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | language = English | occupation = [[Writer]], [[author]], [[screenwriter]] | genre = [[Science fiction]], [[film]], [[television]] | years_active = 1966–present | website = {{url|http://gerrold.com}} }} '''David Gerrold''' (born January 24, 1944)<ref name=Reginald>Reginald, R. (September 12, 2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=L25ycEzuXxIC&pg=PA911 ''Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature, Volume 2'']. Borgo Press p. 911. Archived at [[Google Books]]. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/david_gerrold_ii/ "David Gerrold (II)"]. [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</ref><ref>Harden, Don; Farley, Tim (April, 1984). [http://www.orionpressfanzines.com/interviews/blochandgerrold.htm "An Interview with Robert Bloch & David Gerrold"]. Sensor Readings 1. Orion Press. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</ref> is an American [[science fiction]] screenwriter and novelist. He wrote the script for the original ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' episode "[[The Trouble With Tribbles]]", created the Sleestak race on the TV series ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/articles/dg1.cfm|title=David Gerrold Interview - Part 1|first=David|last=Lambert|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com|date=July 26, 2004|accessdate=2012-09-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160102190412/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/articles/dg1.cfm|archivedate=January 2, 2016|df=}}</ref> and wrote the [[Novella|novelette]] "[[The Martian Child]]", which won both [[Hugo Award|Hugo]] and [[Nebula Award|Nebula awards]], and was adapted into [[Martian Child|a 2007 film]] starring [[John Cusack]]. == Early life == Gerrold was born '''Jerrold David Friedman'''<ref>Again, Dangerous Visions, edited by Harlan Ellison, Introduction to the story "With A Finger in My I"</ref> to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family<ref>[http://www.jewishjournal.com/geekheeb/item/top_5_jewish_moments_in_trek_20090507/ Jewish Journal: "Top 5 Jewish moments in ‘Trek’" by Adam Wills] May 7, 2009</ref> on January 24, 1944 in Chicago, Illinois.<ref name=Reginald/> He attended [[Van Nuys High School]] and graduated from [[Grant High School (Los Angeles)|Ulysses S. Grant High School]] in its first graduating class, [[Los Angeles Valley College]], and [[San Fernando Valley State College]] (now [[California State University, Northridge]]).<ref>{{cite book |last=Gerrold |first=David |date=1973 |title=The Trouble with Tribbles |url= |location=New York |publisher=Ballantine Books |pages=5, 8, 12 |isbn= |access-date= }}</ref> == ''[[Star Trek]]'' == === ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]'' === Within days of seeing the ''Star Trek'' series premiere "[[The Man Trap]]" on 8 September 1966, 22-year-old Gerrold<ref>Hanley, Jr., John. [http://www.findingmywaymovie.com/davidgerrold.html "David Gerrold Interview"] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130110222744/http://www.findingmywaymovie.com/davidgerrold.html |date=2013-01-10 }}. Finding My Way: Wisdom of the Ages for All Ages. Retrieved June 23, 2013.</ref> wrote a sixty-page outline for a two-part episode called "Tomorrow Was Yesterday", about the ''Enterprise'' discovering a ship launched from Earth centuries earlier. Although ''Star Trek'' producer [[Gene L. Coon]] rejected the outline, he realized Gerrold was talented and expressed interest in his submitting some story premises. Bearing preliminary titles and, in some cases, preliminary character names, Gerrold submitted five premises.<ref>David Gerrold, ''The Trouble with Tribbles''</ref> Two of the submissions of which he later had little recollection involved a spaceship-destroying machine, similar to Norman Spinrad's "[[The Doomsday Machine (Star Trek: The Original Series)|The Doomsday Machine]]", and a situation in which Kirk had to play a chess game with an advanced intelligence using his crew as chess pieces. A third premise, "Bandi", involved a small being running about the ''Enterprise'' as someone's pet, and which empathically sways the crew's feelings and emotions to comfort it, even at someone else's expense. A fourth premise, "The Protracted Man", applied science fiction to an effect seen in ''[[West Side Story (film)|West Side Story]]'', when Maria twirls in her dancing dress and the colours separate. Gerrold's story involved a man transported from a shuttlecraft trying out a new space warp technology. The man is no longer unified, separating into three visible forms when he moves, separated by a fraction of a second. As efforts are undertaken to correct the condition and move the ''Enterprise'' to where corrective action can be taken, the protraction worsens. {{rquote|right|Since I first wrote that damn script for Gene<br />And the electrical picture machine<br />Tribbles have chased their creator<br />From here to [[Decatur, Georgia|Decatur]].<br />Nobody knows of the tribbles I've seen.|David Gerrold<ref name="bbcgerrold">{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/st/interviews/gerrold/printpage.html | title=David Gerrold - The Trouble with Tribbles writer | publisher=BBC | accessdate=May 7, 2011}}</ref>}} The fifth premise, "The Fuzzies", was also initially rejected by Coon, but a while later he changed his mind and called Gerrold's agent to accept it. Gerrold then expanded the story to a full television story outline entitled "A Fuzzy Thing Happened To Me…", and it eventually became "The Trouble With Tribbles". The name "Fuzzy" was changed because [[H. Beam Piper]] had written novels about a fictional alien species of the same name (see ''[[Little Fuzzy]]''). The script went through numerous rewrites, including, at the insistence of Gerrold's agent, being re-set in a stock frontier town instead of an "expensive" space station. Gerrold later wrote a book, ''The Trouble With Tribbles'', telling the whole story about producing the episode and his earlier premises. "[[The Cloud Minders]]" from the third season has a story credited to Gerrold and [[Oliver Crawford]].<blockquote>I came in with what I thought was a near-perfect Star Trek story, which is we find a culture that isn’t working for everybody and fix it. But my original ending was that, as they’re flying off, [[James T. Kirk|Kirk]] says, “Well, we solved another one.” [[Spock]] says, “Well, actually, it’ll take years and years and years for all of these changes to be put in place.” And [[Leonard McCoy|McCoy]] says, “I wonder how many children are going to die in the meantime.” So the idea was, “Let’s get gritty. We’re not going to change things overnight, but we can put changes in place that will have long-term effects.” There was also more to the story that was about the social issue, and there was no magical zenite gas that was causing the problem. [[Fred Freiberger|Freddy Freiberger]] and [[Margaret Armen]] came in and changed it to a “Let’s solve it all in the last five minutes with gas masks” (ending). And I thought, “That’s really not a very good story. It doesn’t do what [[Gene Roddenberry]] or [[Gene L. Coon]] would have been willing to do.” So I was disappointed.<ref name=Gerrold>[http://www.startrek.com/article/trek-writer-david-gerrold-looks-back-part-1 Trek Writer David Gerrold Looks Back - Part 1]</ref> </blockquote> ''The Trouble with Tribbles'' was one of two books Gerrold wrote about ''Star Trek'' in the early 1970s after the original series had been canceled. His other was an analysis of the series, entitled ''The World of Star Trek'', in which he criticized some of the elements of the show, particularly Kirk's habit of placing himself in dangerous situations and leading landing parties himself. ===''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]''=== Gerrold contributed two stories for the [[Emmy Award]]-winning ''Star Trek: The Animated Series'' which ran from 1973 to 1974: "[[More Tribbles, More Troubles]]" and "[[Bem (Star Trek: The Animated Series)|Bem]]". "Bem" featured the first use of James T. Kirk's middle name, which was revealed to be Tiberius. This was later entered into live-action canon in the movie ''[[Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country]]'' when Captain Kirk and Doctor McCoy are on trial for the death of the Klingon Chancellor Gorkon. ===''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]''=== Many of the changes Gerrold had advocated in ''The World of Star Trek'' were incorporated into ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' when it debuted in 1987. He parted company with the producers at the beginning of the first season. Gerrold wrote a script for ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' entitled "[[Blood and Fire (Star Trek)|Blood and Fire]]", which included an [[AIDS]] metaphor and a gay couple in the ship's crew. Gerrold wrote this script in response to being with Roddenberry at a convention in 1987 where he had promised that the upcoming ''Next Generation'' series would deal with the issue of [[sexual orientation]] in the egalitarian future. The script was purchased by the TNG producers, but eventually shelved. He later reworked the story into the third book in the ''[[Star Wolf (David Gerrold)|Star Wolf]]'' series (see below) and again as a two-part episode of the fan-produced ''[[Star Trek: New Voyages]]'', which he also directed.<ref>[http://www.startreknewvoyages.com/?p=15 "June Shoot Features Return of David Gerrold"]. ''[[Star Trek: Phase II (fan series)|Star Trek: Phase II]]''. January 31, 2010.</ref> ===Other ''Trek'' involvement=== Gerrold had wanted to appear onscreen in an episode of ''Star Trek'', particularly "The Trouble with Tribbles". The character of Ensign Freeman, who appears in the famous bar scene with the Klingons, was originally intended by Gerrold to be a walk-on part for himself, however another actor took the role since Gerrold was deemed too thin at the time. He also had an "in joke" cameo of sorts in "Star Trek The Animated Series": "More Tribbles, More Troubles" where a very thin Ensign is told to seal off the transporter room area by Kirk. Gerrold also provided the voice for alien Em/3/Green in "The Jihad". While Gerrold appeared as a crewman extra with other Trek fandom notables in ''[[Star Trek: The Motion Picture]]'', he did not appear in a Trek series until ''[[Star Trek: Deep Space Nine]]'', when he played a security guard in "[[Trials and Tribble-ations (DS9 episode)|Trials and Tribble-ations]]", set during the time frame of his original episode. Gerrold wrote a novelization of the ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' series premiere "[[Encounter at Farpoint]]", published in 1987, and an original ''Star Trek'' novel titled ''The Galactic Whirlpool,'' published in 1980, which was based on his story outline "Tomorrow Was Yesterday". In 2006, for the 40th anniversary of ''Star Trek,'' he co-edited, with [[Robert J. Sawyer]], an essay collection titled ''Boarding the "Enterprise"''. Gerrold acted as a series consultant for fan-produced series "Star Trek: New Voyages" and "Star Trek: Phase II" starting in 2006. In June 2013 he was named "Show Runner" of the series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.startreknewvoyages.com/?p=3443|title=Startreknewvoyages.com|publisher=}}</ref> ==Other television work== After his early success with "The Trouble with Tribbles" Gerrold continued writing television scripts (mostly for science fiction series such as ''[[Land of the Lost (1974 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'', ''[[Babylon 5]]'', ''[[Sliders]]'', and ''[[The Twilight Zone (1985 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''). He has also made several uncredited appearances on the TV series ''[[The Big Bang Theory]]'' ==Early science fiction novels== His science fiction novels include ''[[The Man Who Folded Himself]]'' (1973), about a man who inherits a time-travel belt, and ''[[When HARLIE Was One]]'' (1972), the story of an [[artificial intelligence]]'s relationship with his creators. ''When HARLIE Was One'' was nominated for best novel for both the [[Hugo Award]] and the [[Nebula Award]]. This novel is notable for being one of the first to describe a [[computer virus]]. A revised edition, entitled ''When HARLIE Was One, Release 2.0'', was published in 1988, incorporating new insights and reflecting new developments in [[computer science]]. == ''The War Against the Chtorr'' == {{main|The War Against the Chtorr}} Gerrold is the author of the ''[[War Against the Chtorr]]'' series of books, about an invasion of Earth by mysterious aliens: ''A Matter for Men'' (1983), ''A Day for Damnation'' (1985), ''A Rage for Revenge'' (1989), and ''A Season for Slaughter'' (1993). He eventually announced that what was initially supposed to be a trilogy would in fact require seven books.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gerrold.com/chtorr-index.htm |title=The War Against the Chtorr |publisher=www.gerrold.com |accessdate=April 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517061554/http://www.gerrold.com/chtorr-index.htm |archivedate=May 17, 2014 |df= }}</ref> In approximately 2010 Gerrold was reputed to have a considerable amount of work completed on the remainder of the series, and the fifth book, ''A Method for Madness'', was listed on Amazon with a publication date. The publication date has been updated several times since; the last was January 1, 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Method-Madness-David-Gerrold/dp/0765340380/|title=Amazon Listing for Method for Madness|last=|first=|date=|website=www.amazon.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100713161520/http://www.amazon.com/Method-Madness-David-Gerrold/dp/0765340380|archive-date=2010-07-13|dead-url=yes|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref> At that time the remaining books in the series were tentatively titled ''A Method For Madness'', ''A Time For Treason'', and ''A Case For Courage''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iswintercoming.com/david-gerrold-t1658.html|title=Is Winter Coming?: blog post enumerating published and tentative Chtorr series titles|last=|first=|date=|website=www.amazon.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-23}}</ref> In 2017, he announced that the fifth book, now tentatively titled ''A Nest for Nightmares'', and the sixth book, ''A Method For Madness'', are nearing completion, over two decades after the last book came out.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/david.gerrold/posts/10210892332156677|title=David Gerrold Facebook Timeline|last=Gerrold|first=David|date=|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/david.gerrold/posts/10210882475190259|title=David Gerrold Facebook timeline|last=Gerrold|first=David|date=|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref> Whether a seventh Chtorr book is still planned, or what its title will be if it is, are unknown. Gerrold is considering crowdfunding and other ways to raise money to fund completion of organization of the material and final writing for the two books.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/david.gerrold/posts/10210863480595406|title=David Gerrold Facebook timeline|last=Gerrold|first=David|date=|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref> The alien invasion is an ecological one. Instead of Earthlings [[terraforming]] another planet, the aliens are "Chtorraforming" Earth. Instead of armies, the unseen aggressors gradually unleash plants and animals from their older, more evolved planet (which is indicated as being perhaps a half billion years older than Earth, and evolved into a higher effective competitiveness). These outcompete and displace their terrestrial counterparts and Earth becomes more and more Chtorr-like as the "war" progresses. Portions of the remaining books have made it into print, however. Gerrold released to fans a cliffhanger teaser chapter from ''Method for Madness''. In his collection ''[[The Involuntary Human]]'' ({{ISBN|978-1-886-77869-6}}), he included "It Needs Salt" (as a portion of the planned but not formally scheduled ''Time for Treason''). Finally, he also published the story "Enterprise Fish" in a volume of ''[[Thrilling Wonder Stories]]'', ({{ISBN|978-0-9796718-1-4}}; Ed. by Winston Engle). "Enterprise Fish" is described as an excerpt from ''Time For Treason''. The Chtorr series and its central character have moved through stages of development with each book in the series, with another layer of the Chtorran ecology explained and understanding of it unveiled with each successive book. Since "It Needs Salt" and "Enterprise Fish" are short stories from planned future layers of plot and character development, fans of the series are forewarned that they contain "spoilers". == ''Star Wolf'' == {{main|Star Wolf (David Gerrold)}} Gerrold is also the author of the ''[[Star Wolf (David Gerrold)|Star Wolf]]'' series of books, centered on the star ship ''Star Wolf'' and its crew: ''Voyage of the Star Wolf'' (1990), ''The Middle of Nowhere'' (1995), ''Blood and Fire'' (2004), and ''Yesterday's Children'' (1972) which is actually an earlier novel that features the same main character, later significantly expanded and republished as ''Starhunt'' (1985)—it occurs prior to the other novels in the series' main continuity. The initial germ of ''Yesterday's Children'' was the "framing" story in his early ''Star Trek'' proposal "Tomorrow Was Yesterday", much altered over time. Gerrold had planned to develop this concept into a TV series, as he writes in an introduction to ''Voyage of the Star Wolf''. The ''Star Wolf'' series reflects Gerrold's contention that, due to the distances involved, space battles would be more like submarine hunts than the dogfights usually portrayed—in most cases the ships doing battle would not even be able to see each other. == Other works == In 1999, he contributed a short piece to "Smart Reseller" magazine predicting that cell phones could evolve into devices he called "Personal Information Telecommunications Agent", and described a feature set similar to modern smart phones.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mobile.twitter.com/estherschindler/status/979005249452232704 | title="Is That a Pita in Your Pocket" |date=December 20, 1999}}</ref> Gerrold wrote the non-fiction book ''Worlds of Wonder: How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy'', published in 2001. ''[[The Martian Child]]'' is a semi-autobiographical novel, expanded from a novelette of the same name, based on the author's own experiences as a single adoptive father, with most of the key moments drawn from actual events. The novelette won both the Hugo and Nebula awards, and a movie version was released in November 2007, with John Cusack playing the adoptive father. There is some controversy surrounding this character, as David Gerrold and his character in the novel are both gay, but in the movie he is a straight widower.<ref>{{cite web|last=Juergens |first=Brian |url=http://www.afterelton.com/blog/brianjuergens/the-martian-child-whered-the-gay-go |title=The Martian Child: where'd the gay go? &#124; Movie Reviews, Celebrity Interviews & Film News About Gay & Bisexual Men |publisher=After Elton |date=2007-04-04 |accessdate=2011-02-10 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108214428/http://www.afterelton.com/blog/brianjuergens/the-martian-child-whered-the-gay-go |archivedate=November 8, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.contracostatimes.com/movies/ci_7350457?nclick_check=1 |title='Martian Child': Won't send you into orbit |publisher=Contra Costa Times |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2011-02-10 |first=Mary |last=Pols |quote="Martian Child" is based on science fiction writer David Gerrold's novel, which was inspired by his own adoption, as a single gay man, of a boy named Dennis. David and Dennis may have struggled mightily in real life, but this is movie land, where every obstacle seems infinitely surmountable (and apparently, it is more marketable to be widowed, rather than gay).}}</ref> In 2000, his long-time admiration of the works of [[Robert A. Heinlein]] led him to create a new series, called [[The Dingilliad]]. It follows a resourceful teenager and his family as they try to begin a new life. Although not necessarily canon, there are hints that it ties into the ''[[War Against the Chtorr]]'' universe, with everything from the plagues to the rumored appearance of a giant purple worm (similar cross-universe tie-ins occur in Gerrold's [[Trackers (David Gerrold)|Trackers]] books). The Dingilliad trilogy consists of ''Jumping Off the Planet'' (2000), ''Bouncing Off the Moon'' (2001), and ''Leaping to the Stars'' (2002). ''Jumping Off the Planet'' received the 2002 Hal Clement (Young Adult Award) for Excellence in Children's Science Fiction Literature.<ref>[http://www.goldenduck.org/winners.php Goldenduck.org] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713150514/http://www.goldenduck.org/winners.php |date=July 13, 2007 }}</ref> In 2005, Gerrold was awarded the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology in Telluride, Colorado. In 2013, Gerrold wrote a [[Starcraft 2]] short story titled ''In the Dark'' for Blizzard Entertainment's series of Starcraft short stories.<ref>[http://us.battle.net/sc2/en/game/lore/short-stories/in-the-dark/1 Starcraft Lore - In the Dark] Blizzard Entertainment, 2013</ref> As of 2015, he is also a member of the board of directors for the [[Hollywood Science Fiction Museum]]. ==Bibliography== ===Series=== ====[[The War Against the Chtorr]]==== #''A Matter for Men'' (1983) #''A Day for Damnation'' (1984) #''A Rage for Revenge'' (1989) #''A Season for Slaughter'' (1992) #''A Nest for Nightmares'' (in progress) #''A Method for Madness'' (in progress) #''A Time for Treason'' (projected) #''A Case for Courage'' (projected) ====[[Star Wolf (David Gerrold)|Star Wolf]]==== #''Yesterday's Children'' (aka ''Starhunt'') (1972, rv.1980) #''Voyage of the Star Wolf'' (1990) #''The Middle of Nowhere'' (1995) #''Blood and Fire'' (2004) ====[[The Dingilliad]]==== #''Jumping Off the Planet'' (2000) #''Bouncing Off the Moon'' (2001) #''Leaping to the Stars'' (2002) ====Trackers==== #''Under the Eye of God'' (1993) #''A Covenant of Justice'' (1994) ===''Star Trek'' novels=== #''[[The Galactic Whirlpool]]'' (1980) #''[[The Trouble with Tribbles]]'' (photonovel) (1973) #''[[Encounter at Farpoint]]'' (1987) ===Other novels=== *''[[The Flying Sorcerers]]'' (also known as ''The Misspelled Magician'', 1971; with [[Larry Niven]]) *''[[Space Skimmer]]'' (1972) *''[[When HARLIE Was One]]'' (1972; rv. as ''When HARLIE Was One, Release 2.0'', 1988) *''[[Battle For the Planet of the Apes]]'' (1973) *''[[The Man Who Folded Himself]]'' (1973) *''[[Moonstar Odyssey]]'' (1977) *''[[Deathbeast]]'' (1978) *''[[Chess with a Dragon]]'' (1987) *''[[The Martian Child]]'' (2002) *''[[Child of Earth]]'' (2005) ===Collections=== *''With a Finger in My I'' (1972) *''The far side of the sky'' (2002) *''Alternate Gerrolds'' (2005) *''The Involuntary Human'' (2007) *''Baker Street Irregulars: Thirteen Authors with New Takes on Sherlock Holmes'' (2017) ===Anthologies (editor)=== *''[[Protostars (book)|Protostars]]'' (1971) (with [[Stephen Goldin]]) *''Generation'' (1972) *''Science Fiction Emphasis 1'' (1974) *''Alternities'' (1974) *''Ascents of Wonder'' (1977) ===Nonfiction=== *''[[The Trouble with Tribbles#Merchandising and adaptations|The Trouble with Tribbles]]'' (1973) *''The World of Star Trek'' (1973, rv.1984) *''Worlds of Wonder: How to Write Science Fiction & Fantasy'' (2001) *''Taking the Red Pill: Science, Philosophy and Religion in The Matrix'' (2003) (with [[Glenn Yeffeth]]) *''Boarding the Enterprise: Transporters, Tribbles, and the Vulcan Death Grip in Gene Roddenberry's Star Trek'' (2006) (with [[Robert J. Sawyer]]) ==See also== {{portal|Novels}} * [[Sexuality in Star Trek]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{wikiquote}} * {{official website|http://www.gerrold.com/}} * {{IMDb name|314775}} * {{facebook|david.gerrold}} * {{isfdb name}} * [https://archive.is/20130110222744/http://www.findingmywaymovie.com/davidgerrold.html Career spanning interview] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gerrold, David}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:20th-century American novelists]] [[Category:21st-century American novelists]] [[Category:American male novelists]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American science fiction writers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:Male television writers]] [[Category:California State University, Northridge alumni]] [[Category:Gay writers]] [[Category:Hugo Award-winning writers]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:LGBT Jews]] [[Category:LGBT novelists]] [[Category:LGBT people from Illinois]] [[Category:LGBT writers from the United States]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Los Angeles Valley College people]] [[Category:Nebula Award winners]] [[Category:Van Nuys High School alumni]] [[Category:20th-century American male writers]] [[Category:21st-century American male writers]] [[Category:Screenwriters from California]]'