1940 Pacific typhoon season
| 1940 Pacific typhoon season | |
|---|---|
| Seasonal boundaries | |
| First system formed | February 1, 1940 |
| Last system dissipated | December 24, 1940 |
| Strongest storm | |
| Name | Twenty-Six |
| • Lowest pressure | 952 hPa (mbar) |
| Seasonal statistics | |
| Total storms | 38 |
| Typhoons | 1 |
| Total fatalities | 3 |
| Total damage | Unknown |
The 1940 Pacific typhoon season
Storms
Data for most of the storms were provided through the World Wide Consolidated Tropical Cyclone data file known as TD-9636. The document utilized several sources to indicate where storms were located, and as a result there were duplications.[1] During the season, the Philippine Weather Bureau issued monthly bulletins, which later provided info for tropical cyclone tracks. The agency used weather stations that were established by Spain and the United States after each country ruled over the archipelago. The weather data ceased in August of 1940, which were later rebuilt in 1945.[2] Also in 1940, meteorology records were disrupted in Hong Kong, which were later restored in 1947,[3] due to World War II.[4]
February and April
On February 1, a tropical cyclone formed over western Mindanao in the Philippines. It moved northwestward across Palawan island and was last noted later on February 1.[5]
Two months later, a tropical depression developed on April 9 to the east of Yap in the western Caroline Islands. It moved west-northwestward, passing south of the island without gaining much intensity. The depression later bypassed Palau to the north, dissipating on April 13 about 400 km (250 mi) west-northwest of the island.[6][7]
On April 23, a tropical cyclone was observed east of Palau, moving to the west-southwest. It curved south of the island before turning to the west-northwest. While the storm was approaching Mindanao, a ship reported a minimum pressure of 985 mbar (29.09 inHg) and force 12 on the Beaufort scale, indicating that the system was a typhoon. Early on April 26, the typhoon made landfall just south of Port Lamon on eastern Mindanao, where a pressure of 980 mbar (29 inHg) was reported. Along the coast, the storm produced strong winds and heavy rainfall, and killed three people after capsizing a boat. The storm later crossed over Negros island and near Cebu, where winds of 70 km/h (43 mph) were reported. The storm later entered the South China Sea,[7] dissipating near Palawan on April 28.[8]
Contemporary seasons
References
- ^ Warren L. Hatch (December 1988). Selective Guide to Climatic Data Sources (PDF) (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. I-37. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ Hisayuki Kubota1; Johnny C. L. Chan (June 2009). "Interdecadal variability of tropical cyclone landfall in the Philippines from 1902 to 2005" (PDF). Geophysical Research Letters. 36 (12). Retrieved 2014-05-23.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Introduction". Meteorological Results, 1985 (PDF) (Report). Hong Kong Observatory. p. 7. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ "Observed Climate Change in Hong Kong". Hong Kong Observatory. 2003. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). 1940 MISSING (1940032N08122). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). 1940 MISSING (1940101N08141). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ a b Bernard F. Doucette (1940). "Additional Report on Typhoons and Depressions over the Far East: April 1940" (PDF). United States Weather Bureau. Retrieved 2014-05-23.
- ^ Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). 1940 MISSING (1940114N07140). The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2014-05-23.