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== They live among us ==

*{{al|Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis}}
Despite the grandiose title, this mainly seems like OR spun around the idea that UFOs come from underground so their crew can mingle with earthlings. Anybody know more? [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 10:09, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

:*'''Merge''' with [[Hollow Earth]].[https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis&diff=1252658852&oldid=1252651411 I supervoted this approach]. Don't really see any content worth saving, to be honest. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 10:44, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
:*:Seems sensible, but it's been restored. Could probably use more eyes to widen consensus. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 18:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
:I think an article on this actually can be written, I have seen secondary sources discussing this, but as it was the article was a disaster and would need to be nuked anyway to improve it, so for now it is for the best until someone wants to write an article that doesn't suck. It's related but distinct from the hollow earth stuff. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 22:07, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::It's been on my list of things I need to get around to.   It's an important topic in a folkloric sense.  Very influential in its day.   But yeah, agree with nuke and redirect for now. [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 15:52, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] If you ever get around to that, could you ping me? I would like to help to some degree. [[User:PARAKANYAA|PARAKANYAA]] ([[User talk:PARAKANYAA|talk]]) 01:06, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::::Feel free to peek in at [[User:Feoffer/sandbox Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis]], not really much to look at, I'm still just reading and taking notes.  [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 04:33, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::I remain to be convinced that "Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis" is a concept that exists in decent sources, or that decent sources are using "Cryptoterrestrial" as an organizing umbrella tern. Either/both of these would need to be true for there to be evidence there was an actual topic here. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 04:47, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::'Cryptoterrestrial' may or may not be COMMONNAME, but the basic idea  dates back to the 1940s, and there's just gobs of high quality folkloric FRIND sources that covers it.   The article we just nuked was very problematic, and made it appear there might be reason to believe the so called 'hypothesis' is linked to any scientific opinion.  For example, there's been recent mention in the media of the "cryptoterrestrial solution' being supported by Harvard researchers -- that's undo and fringe, doesn't belong here.
::::::We don't need to be sourcing ANY fringe UFO authors.   A good article on this, which I hope to help write, would cover it like the famous folkloric tale "[[The babysitter and the man upstairs]]".  That's all it is -- it's  "The flying saucers were coming from inside the house" story that first went viral in the 40s.    We don't need to go to any UFO sources for this one, [[Michael Barkun|Barkun]] alone has filled whole books about the subject, and he's one of many. [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 05:51, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::If there are good sources that consider these things as a group, that's fine. If it's Wikipedia editors assembling them into a group, that's not. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 06:00, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Agreed, the current article is total OR/SYNTH and we're all quite right to redirect it.  As I mention below, it was all over the place, even getting it the Midrash, lol. [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 06:30, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:The article has many issues in the way that sources are presented. The UFO concept is not presented as original research but as the work of several authors. This much is basically a laundry list. Few items on the list speak directly about the article title. Consequently the title depends primarily on two sources, [[Mac_Tonnies#Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis]], and a paper "from Harvard" which explicitly states that is it not from Harvard. The latter paper was picked up multiple media sites which would counts for some notability.  
:Nothing in the article directly claims the concept is true, the tone is much like a book report. The article did not promote a fringe theory, just reported on it. It was just a poorly written article. I don't understand why it is even listed on this Noticeboard. 
:The article passed AfC less than a month ago and the editors are likely still around. I think the best course of action would be to tag the article and ask those interested in the topic to improve it. There is no harm in trying that path in hopes of ultimately having both a better article and more effective editors. Redirecting without engaging these editors alienates contributors.
:[[Hollow Earth]] is a historical concept that was adopted in some scifi works. The Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis, or "they live among us" is not the same thing. However these topics don't have enough secondary references to stand alone. The topic should be covered under a different name and include hollow earth in its history section. For this purpose the title Cryptoterrestrial hypothesis might be a good one. [[User:Johnjbarton|Johnjbarton]] ([[User talk:Johnjbarton|talk]]) 00:58, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
::{{tq| I don't understand why it is even listed on this Noticeboard}} &larr; The idea "that unidentified flying objects are a sign of a technologically advanced population living on Earth alongside humans" is a [[WP:FRINGE]] one, is why. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 05:49, 25 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Ok, but I can't see how this lead is significantly different from the leads on [[Space animal hypothesis]], [[Time-traveler hypothesis]], [[Interdimensional hypothesis]], [[Psychosocial hypothesis]], [[Extraterrestrial hypothesis]]. They all seem to start with a definition of the idea; they are all wack-a-doodle ideas. Most of these of similar quality level to the one that was removed. They all make [[Hollow Earth]] look pretty good. What about these articles makes them keepers when Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis is not? [[User:Johnjbarton|Johnjbarton]] ([[User talk:Johnjbarton|talk]]) 00:50, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
::::Unfamiliar with those; anyone could [[WP:BLAR]] where appropriate. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 02:40, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
::::It's a good topic for an article, but the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis&oldid=1252742724 most recent version] isn't really ready for going live just yet.  It's a bit of a [[WP:COAT|coatrack]] at present -- we've got space animals, USOs, Ultraterrestrials, Nazi UFOs, Breakaway civilizations, Hollow Earth, the Jewish Midrash, and a partridge in a pear tree. [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 16:20, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
::I agree with you that when mainstream media is running headlines about the "cryptoterrestrial hypothesis",  we really should have an article on it for folks to read.  Life ''would'' be simpler of CTH were the same thing as Hollow Earth, but it's not -- since the 1970s the cryptoterrestrials have mostly been living in the oceans ("The Abyss"), Dulce Mesa ("Mirage Men") and 'haunted ranches'.  If only we could keep them confined to the Earth's Core! lol. But as I say above,  good call on the redirect for now. [[User:Feoffer|Feoffer]] ([[User talk:Feoffer|talk]]) 19:27, 25 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[Brainspotting]] ==

This has been briefly discussed [[Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_93#Draft_article_about_Brainspotting|here]] when it was still in Draft space. But, after it was published, it has recently been edited in a way that removed all criticism and added a lot of puffery and appeals to authority - mostly by [[WP:SPA]] {{Usertcb|Traumapsychscholar}} and I feel tempted to revert the page to a version before they touched it. TBH, I think it would be better to summarize the whole thing and merge it into [[EMDR]] as a variation of it. Thoughts? [[User:VdSV9|<b style="color:#070">VdSV9</b>]]•[[User talk:VdSV9|<span style="font-size:large;">♫</span>]] 14:10, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
:I thought {{u|PenguinyPenguiny}} did a creditable job on the draft, but they haven't been around in over a year. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 14:33, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
: I've reverted to the version before Traumapsychscholar started mucking with it. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 16:47, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
:Sorry, haven't really been around--thanks for keeping an eye on this. I still think Brainspotting should be its own article rather than as a subset of EMDR because at least EMDR has an evidence base and is conditionally recommended as an evidence-based PTSD treatment in the APA Clinical Practice Guideline for the Treatment of PTSD. There are similarities between EMDR and Brainspotting in terms of the use of eye movements--especially since the development of Brainspotting was influenced by EMDR--though it's unclear if the eye movements themselves actually do anything in EMDR or if the main mechanism is exposure. There's not an exposure part in Brainspotting, only eye movements, and the eye movements take a bit of a different emphasis than in EMDR. [[User:PenguinyPenguiny|PenguinyPenguiny]] ([[User talk:PenguinyPenguiny|talk]]) 16:52, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== Traditional ecological knowledge ==

The articles [[traditional ecological knowledge]] and [[traditional knowledge]] could probably use more scrutiny by folks with the time to do so. In fact, it might be good to merge them. But in any case, while there is undoubtedly something to the idea that people who have lived in and depended on an environment for a long time have gained knowledge about that environment, this topic never seems to be too far from people who use it to science-bash, or to give credence to unreliable ways of knowing or supernaturalism. There also seems to be a lot of bloat. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 18:04, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
:...and, sigh: 
:*[[Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_98#Indigenous_science]] 
:*{{al|Indigenous science}}.
:*{{al|Coloniality of knowledge}}
:[[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 18:13, 22 October 2024 (UTC)

:Was thinking some about the prior thread during the VP discussion with Tukdam and religion. Here also we have a call to [[Decolonization of knowledge|legitimize other knowledge systems by exploring alternative epistemologies, ontologies and methodologies]]. While the Buddhism and consciousness revolution we are assured is [https://www-degruyter-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/document/doi/10.7312/pres18956/html on the way soon], it seems to me this one already happened. How do you provide [[WP:Purpose|information about knowledge]] when knowledge itself is disputed. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 20:41, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
::Related: [[Decoloniality]] [[User:Leijurv|Leijurv]] ([[User talk:Leijurv|talk]]) 05:21, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:I honestly have no idea what to do with these articles. The literature surrounding this topic, while published  in reputable sources, is an intellectual walled garden that is largely ignored by non-proponents. This makes providing any sort of balance tricky. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 23:48, 22 October 2024 (UTC)
::Big garden in as you say reputable sources. What would you do with [https://www.esalen.org/faculty/david-presti Bob Denver]? ''Mind Beyond Brain'' is Columbia University Press. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 00:27, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::I was primarily talking about "indigenous science" What I mean is that historians and philosophers of science largely don't engage with the sorts of academics who write about "Indigenous science". Buddhism (the subject of Mind Beyond Brain) to me doesn't seem to come under the scope of "indigenous science" It seems more in the same sort of book genera as [[The Tao of Physics]] and [[The Dancing Wu Li Masters]]. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 00:43, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::I don't see an inherent difference:
::::#Wikipedia should legitimize other knowledge systems for religious observers
::::#Wikipedia should legitimize other knowledge systems for paranormal believers
::::#Wikipedia should legitimize other knowledge systems for Buddhist scientists
::::#Wikipedia should legitimize other knowledge systems for indigenous peoples
::::Pick all that apply.
::::Before anyone jumps on me that is not commenting on the groups but those who talk of new "epistemologies, ontologies and methodologies" or some kind of fusion with science. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 01:25, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{tq|I don't see an inherent difference}}: I mean, a big difference would be that, say, Christian Bible fundamentalists and UFO proponents haven't historically been the victims of colonialism, displacement, white supremacy, and genocide the way Indigenous peoples have been, and there aren't major fields of respected, university press-published academia that legitimize the former two while there is a wide range of academically published scholars who write about decolonizing knowledge.{{pb}}Though I'd say the real question isn't whether 'Wikipedia should legitimize other knowledge systems for X'. The more pertinent question is 'is X knowledge system documented and analyzed as a subject of interest by reliable sources, like academic publications, and how do those reliable sources characterize that knowledge system?' Wikipedia looks to the best relevant sources for the best way to describe a topic. [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] ([[She (pronoun)|she/her]] &#124; [[User talk:Hydrangeans#top|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Hydrangeans|edits]]) 04:15, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::I believe the approach you describe as the real question follows this: [https://www-cambridge-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/decentring-the-big-picture-the-origins-of-modern-science-and-the-modern-origins-of-science/9AD334E3BECD5F742BEA6A653D825D58 "De-centring the ‘big picture’: The Origins of Modern Science and the modern origins of science"] i linked in the older thread. That sounds to me appropriate for a global encyclopedia. But what we have here is a critique of Western science, and so {{tq|Ecosystem management is a multifaceted and holistic approach to natural resource management. It incorporates both science and traditional ecological knowledge to collect data from long term measures that science cannot.}} Science can't do that? [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 05:00, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::As that paragraph in [[traditional ecological knowledge]] isn't footnoted, it's hard to judge whether it hews to sources and to which sources or not. What I do notice is that the apparently main article, [[ecosystem management]], seems to describe the practice's relationship to science differently: {{tq|ecosystem management is guided by ecological science to ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystem services}}.{{pb}}As for the question whether science can or can't do X, that answer would depend on what relevant reliable sources say about the topic, and what is meant by 'science' in those sources (science as practiced at a specific moment in time? scientism? specific hegemonically influential scientific institutions?).{{pb}}In any case, the question of what Wikipedia should do, broadly speaking comes down to simply that Wikipedia should cite and summarize relevant reliable sources. [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] ([[She (pronoun)|she/her]] &#124; [[User talk:Hydrangeans#top|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Hydrangeans|edits]]) 08:15, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Sorry, failed to link the TEK article, and you are right it is not cited. Look at those which are such as {{Cite journal |last=Kimmerer |first=Robin Wall |date=2022 |title=Weaving Traditional Ecological Knowledge into Biological Education: A Call to Action |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/52/5/432/236145|work=[[BioScience]]}}, Oxford University Press, 566 scholar cites.
::::::::So on the "reliable sources" grounds that is what i was questioning in the prior thread. Why are you removing 'holistic' here. That is like removing [https://reasons.org/explore/blogs/todays-new-reason-to-believe/how-the-trinity-makes-sense-of-science The Trinity] from [[Hugh Ross (astrophysicist)|Max Hedroom]]'s views if he were all over in the academic press. Not sorry philosophers, sorry {{u|ජපස|jps}}. If you see it {{tq|reifying the false dichotomy between "Indigenous knowledge" and "science" as if Indigenous people aren't doing "real" science}} that dichotomy is ''intentional'' and in the sources. It's got predictive power we are told, but it's not universal so not everyone can test that power. Sorry again. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 13:38, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::Thanks for the reminder, but what is interesting in this 2002 (note the date!) paper is the uncited stereotype: {{tq|Western science is conducted in an academic culture in which nature is viewed strictly objectively.}} I guess you could just write a sentence like that in a paper in 2002 and get away with it. I doubt that would pass the muster today! I don't think the "holism" is dichotomous, then. Now the framing seems to me to be more about eliminating intentional and unintentional bias against knowledge sourced to stakeholder communities. Does that track? [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 14:45, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::Yes i think reading the wrong sources might be part of my problem w/ TEK. I don't know if "Indigenous Science" is a concept built on or a reframing of TEK? But was reading sources which included both and seeing the text in the article (which you removed) which seemed to merge both. Anyway this: {{cite journal|last1=Ludwig|first1=David|last2=Poliseli|first2=Luana|year=2018|title=Relating traditional and academic ecological knowledge|work=[[Biol Philos]]|volume=33|issue=5|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6267627/}} reads much better. {{tq|The aim of this article is to develop an account that relates the epistemic resources of TEK and AEK while avoiding both horns of the dilemma of assimilation and division}}. Some criticism of a couple authors i was reading and more: {{tq|these accounts typically combine epistemic and political concerns}} also {{tq|a simple holism–mechanism divide misrepresents the epistemic resources of both TEK and AEK}} and {{tq|holders of TEK are perfectly capable of identifying mechanisms that underlie ecological phenomena}}. 
::::::::::Reading that source i don't think i need to "construct" or "fuse" or "legitimize" any epistemoligies do i? [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 02:50, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::This indeed aligns more closely with how I see TEK presently being used. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 12:22, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::{{tq|Christian Bible fundamentalists and UFO proponents haven't historically been the victims of colonialism, displacement, white supremacy, and genocide the way Indigenous peoples have been, and there aren't major fields of respected, university press-published academia that legitimize the former two while there is a wide range of academically published scholars who write about decolonizing knowledge.}} While I do agree that traditional knowledge isn't necessarily on the same level as the former - even if Christian fundamentalists and ufologists ''had'' been the victims of colonialism, that wouldn't validate their views, even if they got more sympathy from some academics as a result. So that's not really relevant here. Aside from that, apparently some academics are legitimizing certain Western ideas of paranormal beliefs by appealing to non-Western beliefs, such as in [https://cup.columbia.edu/book/mind-beyond-brain/9780231189569 this book] mentioned earlier, from [[Columbia University Press]]. Even academics can be profringe. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 16:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::What is relevant is that according to the pertinent [[Wikipedia:Fringe theories|content guideline]], in {{tq|Wikipedia parlance, the term fringe theory is used in a broad sense to describe an idea that departs significantly from the prevailing views or mainstream views in its particular field}}. If decolonizing knowledge ''is'' part of a prevailing view in the relevant particular fields—in this case the framework appears to prevail in fields like anthropology and in subject areas like studies of colonized peoples, histories of colonialism, etc.—then I'm not sure how that would qualify as 'fringe' under our content guideline. I or you having a personal disagreement with the conclusions of academics isn't on its own enough grounds to deem scholars 'profringe'. On Wikipedia, we don't try to lead; we follow the sources. If there is a substantial, reputed, legitimately published scholarly field concluding that conventional institutions/systems/patterns of contemporary science are colonized/part of colonialism (that's the impression I'm getting from the thread and the articles so far), then it's not a 'fringe' position in that field. It might not be a universally conceived idea across all individual humans, but a lot of reliable academic sources describe the world quite differently from how the average human might (e.&nbsp;g., [https://news.gallup.com/poll/647594/majority-credits-god-humankind-not-creationism.aspx a god being in some way involved in human origins is a majority belief in the United States] but is not at all how science understands and describes the unguided and undirected process of evolution). [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] ([[She (pronoun)|she/her]] &#124; [[User talk:Hydrangeans#top|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Hydrangeans|edits]]) 01:11, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::This is a red herring. Whether a group has been historically oppressed has nothing to do with whether ideas associated with that group are valid. By that logic, we should be giving significantly more weight to Mormon views on archaeology and history. Furthermore, there is no policy or guideline that says academic sources should automatically be considered reliable, and the ones you are referring to here clearly are not, because they will publish almost anything that conforms to their a priori ideology/worldview. [[User:Partofthemachine|Partofthemachine]] ([[User talk:Partofthemachine|talk]]) 19:14, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::<small>{{tq|By that logic, we should be giving significantly more weight to Mormon views on archaeology}}: Suggesting that Mormons are as colonized, oppressed, and genocided as Native Americans—now that is itself a take quite out of step from academic consensus.</small>{{pb}}{{tq|there is no policy or guideline that says academic sources should automatically be considered reliable}}: Not ''automatically''—context still matters—but it seems significant to me that the [[WP:BESTSOURCES|neutral point of view policy]] recommends looking to {{tq|books and journal articles}} and that the [[WP:RS|reliable sources guideline]] states that {{tq|Material such as an article, book, monograph, or research paper that has been vetted by the scholarly community is regarded as reliable, where the material has been published in reputable peer-reviewed sources or by well-regarded academic presses}}. With that in mind, [[WP:IDONTLIKETHAT|personally disliking academics' conclusions]] isn't on its own a good enough reason to disregard scholarship. [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] ([[She (pronoun)|she/her]] &#124; [[User talk:Hydrangeans#top|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Hydrangeans|edits]]) 20:17, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

::::::::I think the worst way to describe what is happening here is ignoring scholarship. Let's take a source and me for a malicious editor on WP. [https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/doi/10.1002/1098-237X%28200101%2985%3A1%3C6%3A%3AAID-SCE3%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R "Discovering indigenous science"] Cited in [[Indigenous science]] for TEK a type. Respectable publication, well cited paper. But i can look through that paper and '''find anything i want''', '''reword''', add to the article and '''cite'''. I've just ignored ''the rest'' of the paper, and anyone the authors might cite for opposition to their views. Let's see, the authors don't like [[Mertonian norms|universalism]] so how about:{{quote|When Western modern science (WMS) is defined as universal it does displace revelation-based knowledge (i.e., creation science); however, it also displaces pragmatic local indigenous knowledge}} and {{quote|it is possible that the universalist “gatekeeper” can be seen as increasingly problematic and even counter productive. }} then reword to {{cquote|the universalist gatekeeper can be seen as problematic because it excludes both indigenous science and [[creation science]]}} 
::::::::How much scholarship have i ignored there? Even if i just included a faithful representation of the source in opposing universalism i've probably ignored some philosophy of science, history of science, and maybe a couple scientists. 
::::::::The paper tells me where the term "Indigenous Science" comes from and it's [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sce.3730790507 "Science education in a multiscience perspective"]. Masakata Ogawa tells me he was influence by [[Lucien Lévy-Bruhl]] and quotes him. Lévy-Bruhl wrote a book called '''''How Natives Think''''' in 1910 and divided the world into two mindsets "primitive" and "modern". What could i do with that and how much scholarship would be ignored there?
::::::::Those might be extreme examples&mdash;or maybe not&mdash;and might or might not be noticed by a page watcher. But it doesn't even really need to be done intentionally. Just incautiously like by the WikiED'ers at TEK. Just pick something, cut-and-paste, quote part and reworde part. There's a lot of things you can do with good sources, within policy, to make bad content and ignore scholarship. Yeah, i don't like it. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 06:48, 27 October 2024 (UTC)

:::::To me this seems more like an NPOV issue than a FRINGE issue.  As [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] said, if these fields are discussed in reliable sources (and they are) then we can and should have articles.  The problem is that "decolonisation of X" is often a fig leaf for tearing X to shreds, and we shouldn't write our articles from that kind of "in-universe" perspective.  Based on a glance at the first couple of articles mentioned, it looks like they lean that way, but this isn't my field so I don't think I'm the one to edit it.  As for the comment that Indigenous peoples have been victims of colonisation while UFO believers have not: Perhaps that's why university presses give them a pass, but we shouldn't.  One's level of privilege has ''zero'' bearing on the validity of their ontology.  If a Holocaust survivor tells me climate change is a government hoax, they are ''wrong''.  We would thus be taking sides with an article, say, on "Survivors' views of climate change" that reports uncritically that climate change is an anti-Zionist scheme to ruin Israel, or whatever. [[User:WeirdNAnnoyed|WeirdNAnnoyed]] ([[User talk:WeirdNAnnoyed|talk]]) 11:30, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::I would say the whole talk of "other ways of knowing", "data that cannot be collected by science" and this "taking into account the suffering and exploitation, past and present, of certain peoples while evaluating their epistemologies" are very much FRINGE. Although, NPOV and FRINGE are very closely related, so it's probably both. [[User:VdSV9|<b style="color:#070">VdSV9</b>]]•[[User talk:VdSV9|<span style="font-size:large;">♫</span>]] 12:51, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::As someone who has worked as a science professor at a university with a strong science-studies community, I can confidently say it is not at all fringe in the science studies and postcolonial studies disciplines.  A good chunk of those scholars (maybe not a majority, but a very large minority) are pushing right-wing denialism of science and expertise (perhaps unintentionally) by dressing it up in left-wing tropes like decolonisation, queer liberation, and so on.  "Other ways of knowing" is to the [[Frantz Fanon]] set what "do your own research" is to the [[Alex Jones]] set...trust your gut, They<sup>TM</sup> are lying to you.  If a sizable minority of scholars holds a certain view, then by definition it can't be [[WP:FRINGE]] even if it's demonstrably wrong.  So we can have articles on these subjects, but we shouldn't give them false balance because, you know, reality exists. [[User:WeirdNAnnoyed|WeirdNAnnoyed]] ([[User talk:WeirdNAnnoyed|talk]]) 20:41, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::And what is your source for your extraordinary claim about "A good chunk of those scholars"? [[User:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|Horse Eye&#39;s Back]] ([[User talk:Horse Eye&#39;s Back|talk]]) 17:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::The very scholars who write about this stuff very often characterize them as "marginalized", and "outside of mainstream science" (often using the misnomer "Western science"). Those fall very much in the definition of fringe (marginal happens to be synonymous). [[User:VdSV9|<b style="color:#070">VdSV9</b>]]•[[User talk:VdSV9|<span style="font-size:large;">♫</span>]] 18:12, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::I agree with Fiveby's comment above that talk of new "epistemologies, ontologies, and methodologies" is nonsense. And science-bashing is extremely harmful (having probably resulted in hundreds of thousands of extra deaths from Covid in the US). But I think that there ''is'' an inherent difference between #4 and #1-3 in Fiveby's list. Certain indigenous medical practices, while not science-based, are based on centuries of observation and experience. In modern times, scientists and pharmaceutical companies have studied some of them in a rigorous, scientific way and found that they could use them as a basis for developing new, safe, and effective medicines. For example [[Tu Youyou]] was awarded the 2015 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for (according to her Wikipedia BLP) discovering {{tq|artemisinin [...] and dihydroartemisinin, used to treat malaria, a breakthrough in twentieth-century tropical medicine, saving millions of lives in South China, Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America.}} The Wikipedia article goes on to describe how she achieved this by studying a vast number of traditional Chinese medicines, finally finding two that were the basis of the medical breakthrough. 
:::::It is also possible that a folk medical practice that's still followed in some parts of the world could be harmless and somewhat effective for some people, although inferior to the best modern medicine. People who are impoverished might not have access to the latter, in which case such a folk practice is better than nothing. (This is the viewpoint, for example, of the Cuban Ministry of Health, due to the extreme scarcity of certain imported pharmaceuticals due to the US embargo.)
:::::Because of these two possibilities, there is an inherent difference between folk knowledge and paranormal belief, superstition, and science-bashing. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 14:12, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::I think [[artemisinin]] is like one in the ten thousand TCM remedies that turned out to have promise, so perhaps isn't a representative example. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 14:22, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Sure, but has there ever been a medical breakthrough and a Nobel Prize for saving millions of lives that resulted from studying ten thousand superstitions or paranormal beliefs? [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 14:32, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::::TCM ''beliefs'' didn't contribute to artemisinin's discovery... Artemisinin just happened to be among the compounds whose effects had traditionally been ascribed to a fundamentally faulty mechanistic framework (or, maybe more likely, were retconned into a pseudo-traditionalist system by Maoists). [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:20, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::::The artemisinin discovery story has also been heavily propagandized to promote TCM. I'm skeptical there was any real link between the purported TCM uses of the parent decoction and the antimalarial properties of its active compound. [[User:JoelleJay|JoelleJay]] ([[User talk:JoelleJay|talk]]) 02:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::Your first paragraph summed up my thoughts too. The one issue I've run into IRL with this is that the lines between historical/folk knowledge/alternative ways of knowing and transitioning to science-bashing is a very thin line that is easy to cross. This often comes up at land-grant universities nowadays and especially can get contentious and difficult to navigate at those meetings, especially when you have groups of scientists and non-scientists involved.
::::::It's a good thing if the focus is on historical preservation of culture, finding accounts of plants to test in the current-day, etc., but I have seen talks where people try to label it Western vs. Indigenous ways of knowing that quickly gets into trouble. Labeling it "Western" science in that context, especially with dashes of colonialism mentioned in order to dismiss what is just simply science, can be a red flag. That starts to invoke a sort of special pleading to avoid the formal scientific process that we often see in other fringe topics. That's what it can easily become if a particular group is given "privileged" status in their knowledge even if that knowledge would violate something as simple as correlation ≠ causation.
::::::So I'm glad this has been brought up because we probably do need to keep a guardrail in mind for the above, but as others have mentioned, it's a bit of a walled garden topic. I can see challenges for us editors in terms of NPOV when it's advocates primarily publishing on the topic. [[User:KoA|KoA]] ([[User talk:KoA|talk]]) 15:14, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::::::So, science has "legitimized other knowledge systems for indigenous peoples" in one case. Wikipedia cannot do that unless science does it before. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]])
::The more I think about it, the more I think we should merge [[traditional ecological knowledge]] and [[traditional knowledge]], and probably [[indigenous science]] too. They are all the same basic topic as far as I can tell, and having it in one place will make it easier to keep an eye on so it doesn't accumulate stuff from the fringey end of this idea. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 16:41, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::It is an interesting idea... but I think the merge may be a pretty heavy lift as the articles are all strikingly different. Just to play devil's advocate, I think that there is a lot more to say about these concepts within the context of ecology since the idea of working with indigenous stakeholders has a much longer history in that discipline. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 17:11, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
:::{{u|Crossroads}} not sure merges are a good idea. I'm thinking TEK came from resource managers and tribes/First Nations in the 80's? I don't know about "traditional knowledge" as a concept, maybe earlier? "Indigenous Science" often points to TEK, but it came from ''educators'' in the late '90s. TEK is certainly applied in education, and likewise "Indigenous Science" to promote policy decisions. I'm having a difficult time when the sources start merging the two and not telling me exactly what they mean. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 02:22, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Traditional knowledge and traditional ecological knowledge are not exactly the same thing. TK may incorporate TEK but incorporates things outside of Indigenous views on the natural environment (wildlife and the land). Look at [[Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit]], while incorporating Avatittinnik Kamatsiarniq (respect and care for the land, animals and the environment) one of the major aspects is Inuuqatigiitsiarniq (respecting others, relationships and caring for people) and most of the others are more than just a narrow focus on environmental concerns. [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] (solidly non-human), [[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|Uqaqtuq (talk)]], [[Special:Contributions/CambridgeBayWeather|Huliva]] 19:45, 28 October 2024 (UTC)
I just read through [[traditional ecological knowledge]] and I don't see the [[WP:FRINGE]] problem. Can someone explain what the problem is with reference to the current text? [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 14:22, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

:The opening image that dichotomizes and essentializes TEK and "Western" science as "holistic" and "reductionist" respectively seems pretty sketchy. There's also a lot of overly long quotes and descriptions of examples/case studies, and it's somewhat disorganized. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 16:47, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::Thanks! That image needed to go, agreed. I found one on Commons that looked better to me. Poorly accounted-for, so we might want to contact the [[Forest Peoples Programme]] to see if they have information about the event that occurred in 2011 that we could add as a citation (although, vainly, I think the caption I wrote is relatively uncontroversial). [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 17:06, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::I have started the process of copyediting. There are issues here with undergraditis writing with value-judgements and dated jargon. The temptation of the prior authors (and some of the older sources, even) to slip into the false dichotomy between "western science" and "noble savage" seems particularly acute. Doing a quick search for the word "western" yielded some places where rewording was possible. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 17:25, 23 October 2024 (UTC)
::I did a little more work on cleaning up problematic writing. This is definitely one of those cases where the poor quality of writing by assigned students was dragging down the content. ''However'', most of what was included was fine. It's just really, really bad writing. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 01:22, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::Okay, I think I'm done with my copyedit. I did not remove any sources. I pared down a lot of the unnecessary text. The page was a victim of undergraditis and might be a good object lesson for what happens when half a dozen classes get a hold of an article and let unprepared college students just add text in the hopes of meeting arbitrary word counts. One thing that probably needs emphasizing more with our WikiEdu collabs is that '''less is more''', '''brevity is the soul of wit''', '''vigorous writing is concise''', etc. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 15:20, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Taking hatchet to sources, rv anything where you object. Let me know if you saw any sources which should be included be aren't. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 16:29, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
::::I trust your judgement. [[User:ජපස|jps]] ([[User talk:ජපස|talk]]) 16:43, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

{{al|Lucien Lévy-Bruhl}}
:I'm leaving the article alone because Tollefsen tells me{{sfn|Tollefsen|2009|p=20}} there is some discussion about anomalies being a signal to the reader and might be a bad thing to remove them. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 15:46, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::I'm not sure what to make of that. Regardless, bad content (either false or undue) should still be removed. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 21:21, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Was just angry about the "ignoring scholarship" comments. I can sure go add to his article that he was an armchair anthropologist who never went into the field and based everything on testimony of missionaries. And:{{quote|Levy-Bruhl had imputed to Africans a certain lack of mental skills and he had suggested that such a lack was due to the fact that they were black. Thus, his conclusion held that black people were incapable of logical and coherent thought. Instead, they tended to wallow in contradictions and could not distinguish between what he called the supernatural and reality.|source=[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bernard-Matolino/publication/272472206_Tempels'_Philosophical_Racialism/links/5b8d0b54a6fdcc5f8b7ac87c/Tempels-Philosophical-Racialism.pdf]}} Then start in on [[Indigenous science]], all within P&G, because i don't like it. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 13:02, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
* <small> This discussion has been [[WP:APPNOTE|listed]] at [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Environment|WikiProject Environment]], [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas|WikiProject Indigenous peoples of the Americas]], [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Indigenous_peoples_of_North_America|WikiProject Indigenous peoples of North America]], [[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Countering_systemic_bias|WikiProject Countering systemic bias]], and [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Discrimination|WikiProject Discrimination]]. [[User:Hydrangeans|Hydrangeans]] ([[She (pronoun)|she/her]] &#124; [[User talk:Hydrangeans#top|talk]] &#124; [[Special:Contributions/Hydrangeans|edits]]) 00:49, 24 October 2024 (UTC)</small>

{{talkref}}
* {{cite journal|last=Tollefsen|first=Deborah Perron Tollefsen|title=Wikipedia and the Epistemology of Testimony|work=[[Episteme (journal)|Epistem]]|year=2009|volume=6|issue=1|pages=8-24|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://www-cambridge-org.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/core/journals/episteme/article/wikipedia-and-the-epistemology-of-testimony/B3FDC5C4304FBA1F3FD30F9EDA90BC28}}
* {{cite journal|last=Segal|first=Robert A.|year=2007|title=Jung and Lévy-Bruhl|work=[[Journal of Analytical Psychology]]|volume=52|pages=635-658|url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=ab5c73f72f47ceb312b361aefec4ed1f96c63387}}

== Aquatic Ape annual incident ==

*{{al|Aquatic ape hypothesis}}
A new editor has shown up at the article with a username matching that of [[Elaine Morgan]]'s son. No comment on what that might or might not mean, but there is something [[WP:LTA]]-ish about their interactions so far [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Garethfloydmorgan&curid=78184774&diff=1252911810&oldid=1252909483 e.g.] An admin, as well as users more generally, might want to take a look. [[User:Bon courage|Bon courage]] ([[User talk:Bon courage|talk]]) 14:20, 23 October 2024 (UTC)

== Is [[Josh Gates]] fringe? ==

I assume so but the article doesn’t suggest it. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 09:54, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

:I would be hesitant to label a person as “fringe”.  He is a TV presenter (ie an actor) who hosts TV shows.  Those TV shows cover fringe topics. The place for the label would be in our articles on those TV shows and their topics. [[User:Blueboar|Blueboar]] ([[User talk:Blueboar|talk]]) 11:43, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:No He is not, his ideas are. [[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 11:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:The TV shows cover junk but that doesn't necessarily mean he himself is fringe. Although wording like {{tq|The cast is on display at Expedition Everest, a Himalayan-themed, high-speed, coaster-like attraction where guests come face-to-face with a Yeti.}} is just promo. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 20:34, 24 October 2024 (UTC)

== [[List of West Virginia cryptids]] ==

caught my attention because the first entry is [[Bat Boy (character)]].  I'm not super impressed but lack the time or energy to think harder about it; perhaps someone here would like to.  --[[User:JayBeeEll|JBL]] ([[User_talk:JayBeeEll|talk]]) 18:02, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of West Virginia cryptids]]. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 22:03, 24 October 2024 (UTC)
:I’m tickled that Bat Boy has been recast as a ''cryptid''. It’s of no value to WP whatsoever but I chuckled when I read this. So, thanks for that :) --[[User:Myceteae|<span style="font-family: verdana; color: blue;"><b>MYCETEAE</b></span>]] 🍄‍🟫—[[User talk:Myceteae|<span style="font-family: verdana;"><i>talk</i></span>]] 19:36, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

== Cognitive Warfare ==

I'd like a vibe check on this new article [[Cognitive Warfare]] because I'm definitely not qualified to evaluate military-related subjects, but this is pinging my fringe detector. Or am I just getting distracted by the highly unencyclopaedic tone?<span id="ClaudineChionh:1729917110550:WikipediaFTTCLNFringe_theories/Noticeboard" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;'''[[User:ClaudineChionh|ClaudineChionh]]''' <small>(''she/her'' · [[User talk:ClaudineChionh|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/ClaudineChionh|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/ClaudineChionh|email]])</small> 04:31, 26 October 2024 (UTC)</span>
:Also not my discipline, but from the looks of it, this might be a real thing.  References 1 and 3 (by same author) seem legitimate but I can't access either one.  The article, however...soooo much SYNTH, soooo many non-RS (most of the citations are to YouTube).  I doubt the subject of the article is fringe, but the article itself looks like the work of someone with a fringe-adjacent mindset. [[User:WeirdNAnnoyed|WeirdNAnnoyed]] ([[User talk:WeirdNAnnoyed|talk]]) 11:29, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
::The article relies heavily on books by Gary Bonick Jr. (#1, 4, 34), all of which are self-published, and I cannot find any independent indication that Bonick is a SME. [[User:Schazjmd|<span style="color:#066293;">'''Schazjmd'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Schazjmd|<span style="color:#738276;">''(talk)''</span>]] 13:30, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
:This maybe help? I don't see the two top sources it cites providing definitions: (Backes & Swab, 2019) and  (Bernal et al., 2020) neither of which i see cited within the article. The {{tq|alter cognitive brain function}} in the lead differing from those two definitions looks like a big red flag. The NATO report states that the real difference between this and [[Information Warfare]] is that its target is the civilian population and the 2019 definition from Backes & Swab: "Cognitive Warfare is a strategy that focuses on altering how a target population thinks – and through that how it acts." was intentionally vague. It looks to me like that vagueness is being taken advantage of in the article. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 20:25, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::[[User:Fiveby|Fiveby]] and others, thanks for digging further. My main initial concern was that I couldn't make head nor tail out of the article and that the woolly language might be covering up a whole lot of nothing. Looks like I might have been right to sound the alarm.<span id="ClaudineChionh:1730070631493:WikipediaFTTCLNFringe_theories/Noticeboard" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;'''[[User:ClaudineChionh|ClaudineChionh]]''' <small>(''she/her'' · [[User talk:ClaudineChionh|talk]] · [[Special:Contributions/ClaudineChionh|contribs]] · [[Special:EmailUser/ClaudineChionh|email]])</small> 23:10, 27 October 2024 (UTC)</span>

{{reftalk}}
* {{cite journal|last=Miller|first=Seamus|year=2023|title=Cognitive warfare: an ethical analysis|volume=25|work=[[Ethics and Information Technology]]|publisher=[[Springer Nature]]}}
* {{cite report|last1=Backes|first1=Oliver|last2=Swab|first2=Andrew|date=November 2019|title=Cognitive Warfare: The Russian Threat to Election Integrity in the Baltic States|publisher=[[Harvard Kennedy School]] [[Belfer Center]]|url=https://www.belfercenter.org/publication/cognitive-warfare-russian-threat-election-integrity-baltic-states}}
* {{cite report|last1=Bernal|first1=Alonso|collaboration=x|year=2020|title=Cognitive Warfare|publisher=[[NATO]] [[Johns Hopkins University]]|url=https://innovationhub-act.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Cognitive-Warfare.pdf}}

== Thread at ANI discussing FTN ==

[[WP:ANI#WP:ASPERSIONS, @SMcCandlish and a mess of a VPP thread.]] [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 08:40, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

:Advised that getting FTN involve might derail the discussion which is really about the VPP. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 10:34, 26 October 2024 (UTC)
::Seems a MESS ALREADY, AND THOSE WALLS OF TEXT...[[User:Slatersteven|Slatersteven]] ([[User talk:Slatersteven|talk]]) 10:46, 26 October 2024 (UTC)

== new article claiming that "Further genetic analysis on Easter Island indigenous population showed about 10% of the genome to be of Native American origin." ==

See [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07881-4] - a bit astounding, I presume an RS? [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 08:48, 27 October 2024 (UTC)

:Nature sometimes publishes this "sizzling new claim" stuff. RS, but from reading it it seems like they have some caveats that should probably be mentioned. [[User:Jo-Jo Eumerus|Jo-Jo Eumerus]] ([[User talk:Jo-Jo Eumerus|talk]]) 10:15, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::@[[User:Jo-Jo Eumerus|Jo-Jo Eumerus]] not sure what they are. There is also this "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02620-1" which I can't download, which seems to support it. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 12:06, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::''Nature'' is available thru wplibrary. [https://www-nature-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/articles/d41586-024-02620-1 "Rapa Nui’s population history rewritten using ancient DNA"]. Let me know if that doesn't work. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 15:00, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Fiveby|Fiveby]] Odd, I failed to find it there, thanks. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 17:07, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::Searching at the top of WikiLibrary doesn't work. You have to go to the Nature page under WL and search there. I've run into that with other journals, as well. [[User talk:Donald Albury|Donald Albury]] 18:08, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:In some ways, not a total surprise, considering [[Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia]]. [[User talk:Donald Albury|Donald Albury]] 14:09, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::Indeed. And there is other evidence suggesting that pre-Columbian contact may have occurred between Amerindian and Polynesian populations. I really don't see how this could be described as 'fringe' at all. [[User:AndyTheGrump|AndyTheGrump]] ([[User talk:AndyTheGrump|talk]]) 17:17, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::Agreed. There are numerous converging lines of evidence here. We don't know how the contact happened but it's pretty clear that it did. Super interesting paper though! Thanks for bringing it to our attention, Doug. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:27, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] Yes, I agree  now,  not fringe. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 17:28, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::I was fairly certain that a study came up recently used in support of or on alongside a fringe contact theory. It may have been a study of DNA in Amerindian populations tho. [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 17:42, 27 October 2024 (UTC)
:::::But not yet time to say that Heyerdahl has been vindicated. [[User talk:Donald Albury|Donald Albury]] 18:10, 27 October 2024 (UTC)

== Reality Shifting ==

Just a heads up in the event that there is some promotion of [[reality shifting]], [https://www.reddit.com/r/wikipedia/comments/1ge2iri/how_should_i_write_about_reality_shiftingonline/ How should i write about Reality Shifting/Online communities?] [[User:CambridgeBayWeather|CambridgeBayWeather]] (solidly non-human), [[User talk:CambridgeBayWeather|Uqaqtuq (talk)]], [[Special:Contributions/CambridgeBayWeather|Huliva]] 15:03, 28 October 2024 (UTC)

:Just took a look at the article and my initial reaction was "The human brain is so weird sometimes". I'm pretty sure no other animal has to deal with the possibility of being so bored that their brain literally manifests a perceivable hallucination to entertain itself. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 04:00, 29 October 2024 (UTC)

== Anti-Russian violence in Chechnya AfD ==

So, since this was restored back in December 2021, it seems like there's been quite a bit of back and forth on the [[Talk:Anti-Russian violence in Chechnya (1991–1994)|talk page]] of the article, about 25 kB by my estimate. Someone's now listed the page at AfD ([[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Anti-Russian violence in Chechnya (1991–1994)]]), and since it's a fringe topic I figured people here might be interested in weighing in and maybe more or less settling things, instead of leaving it to people who are already aware of the article. I'm not too familiar with the topic area so I don't think I'd be much help any time soon, but I might drop a comment in a few weeks if I get the time to review it. [[User:Alpha3031|Alpha3031]] ([[User talk:Alpha3031|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Alpha3031|c]]) 06:00, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== Robert R. Redfield ==
*{{al|Robert R. Redfield}}

One of those COVID-19 cranks; an IP insists they know better than reliable sources do. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 19:42, 30 October 2024 (UTC)

== Crusading at [[Arian controversy]] ==

Self-proclaimed expert using his own site/research to push that the orthodox perspective on this is Wrong. There's already been a trip to AN/I. [[User:Mangoe|Mangoe]] ([[User talk:Mangoe|talk]]) 17:42, 31 October 2024 (UTC)

:: I would just take him to ANI again[[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 18:03, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
::: Done. [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#AndriesvN_and_Christian_theology_articles]]. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 18:22, 31 October 2024 (UTC)
::::I'm sympathetic to his argument, in his own Talk Page, that {{tq|the Wikipedia pages on the Arian Controversy are edited not by the world's leading scholars but primarily by people intending to defend the Church. The consensus of modern scholars and the consensus of the church are very different.}} However, I don't even know who the leading scholars in this are, and would take me a long time to try and figure out if this argument really has any weight to it. Having said that, I'm really surprised at how long this has been going on. Guy keeps referencing his own blog and ignoring policy, no matter how many times people explain to him he's not supposed to. Pretty obvious [[WP:NOTHERE]] in my book and should just get an indef block. He has been given enough chances. [[User:VdSV9|<b style="color:#070">VdSV9</b>]]•[[User talk:VdSV9|<span style="font-size:large;">♫</span>]] 12:53, 1 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::''Oxford Bibliographies'' entry [https://www-oxfordbibliographies-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/display/document/obo-9780195393361/obo-9780195393361-0221.xml#obo-9780195393361-0221-div2-0008 "Son of God: The Nicene Era"] has: 
:::::* {{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=R. P. C.|authorlink=Richard Hanson (bishop)|title=The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381|year=1988}} A long treatment of 4th-century Christology that reads like a sustained commentary on the major texts and issues of the Arian controversy. Masterful, balanced assessment of this crucial phase of the “Son of God” in Christian doctrine.
:::::* {{cite book|last1=Gregg|first1=Robert C.|first2=Dennis E.|last2=Groh|title=Early Arianism: A View of Salvation|year=1981|url=https://archive.org/details/earlyarianismavi0000greg}} A significant minority view on the Arian controversy, which argues that it was not so much a Christological controversy as a soteriological one...
:::::if i'm reading the issue correctly. Neither currently cited. Like your looking for "leading scholars". [[User:Fiveby|fiveby]]([[User talk:Fiveby|zero]]) 13:46, 1 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Talk:Ancient Egyptian race controversy]] needs some input from other editors ==

There have been multiple lengthy discussions of the content in this article, and now an IP user involved since last year is suggesting use of information from a, and I quote, "TECHNICALLU UNPUBLISHED SOURCE". The arguments on that talk page are giving me a headache even thinking about it. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 05:11, 2 November 2024 (UTC)

:adding to my watchlist [[User:EvergreenFir|'''<span style="color:#8b00ff;">Eve</span><span style="color:#6528c2;">rgr</span><span style="color:#3f5184;">een</span><span style="color:#197947;">Fir</span>''']] [[User talk:EvergreenFir|(talk)]] 05:27, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::ubpubliahed source ? I took ans cropped the image from the "source" that's all [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 06:34, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::https://osf.io/ecwf3/download/?format=pdf
:::That is the source [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 06:35, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::So what's wrong with that "source" ? [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 06:36, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::Look, as it stands, I myself am still collecting information on the reliability of Soy Keita in the field of Egyptology. Until that is determined, the reliability of the source cannot fully be ascertained. Confirming the reliability of a source or the source's author is an incredibly time consuming process, so much so that I don't even really know where to start here. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 07:02, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::He is an anthropologist and even he is sited in the article. Just not the picture of the data. The information YES [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 07:04, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::just read about him in the article, I will copy and paste what is written for you. [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 07:09, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::n 2010 Hawass et al. undertook detailed anthropological, radiological, and genetic studies as part of the King Tutankhamun Family Project. The objectives included attempting to determine familial relationships among 11 royal mummies of the New Kingdom, as well to research for pathological features including potential inherited disorders and infectious diseases. In 2022, S.O.Y. Keita analysed 8 Short Tandem loci (STR) data published as part of these studies by Hawass et al., using an algorithm that only has three choices: Eurasians, sub-Saharan Africans, and East Asians. Using these three options, Keita concluded that the majority of the samples, which included the genetic remains of Tutankhamun, showed a population "affinity with "sub-Saharan" Africans in one affinity analysis". However, Keita cautioned that this does not mean that the royal mummies "lacked other affiliations" which he argued had been obscured in typological thinking. Keita further added that different "data and algorithms might give different results" which reflects the complexity of biological heritage and the associated interpretation.
::::According to historian William Stiebling and archaeologist Susan N. Helft, conflicting DNA analysis conducted by different research teams on ancient Egyptians such as the Amarna royal mummies, which included the remains of Tutankhamun, has led to a lack of consensus on the genetic makeup of the ancient Egyptians and their geographic origins.
::::Cleopatra [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 07:11, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::Okay, can you please explain why the screenshot of the table should be included? I am satisfied with Keita's reliability, but per [[WP:ONUS]], "while information must be verifiable for inclusion in an [[Wikipedia:ARTICLE|article]], not all verifiable information must be included. [[Wikipedia:Consensus|Consensus]] may determine that certain information does not improve an article, and other policies may indicate that the material is inappropriate. Such information should be omitted or [[Wikipedia:PRESERVE|presented instead in a different article]]. The responsibility for achieving consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content."
::::<br>
::::You have yet to provide a coherent reason for '''why''' adding this table is a constructive edit. This whole discussion is a pain in the butt for me to understand because I do not understand your angle here. You have presented an edit you want to make, but you have not presented a reason. As such, I cannot assess the value you perceive in the table against Wikipedia's interpretation of value.
::::<br>
::::In short, my brain hurts trying to understand all of this qwq [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 07:30, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::okay, my argument is that including the table isn't a constructive edit. my reasons why are because:
:::::- it disrupts the flow of the article
:::::- the information found in the table has already been put into the article
:::::- unpublished studies cannot be used as a source
:::::What is your argument? [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 07:42, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::I would additionally like to add that the spreadsheet [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] wants included, is completely unprofessional and made in [[Microsoft Excel]], unlike the other data charts/diagrams from studies that are incorporated into the article. The others included are professional genetics models on ADMIXTURE, PCA, F<sub>ST</sub> ...etc and these illustrations are actually published in authentic scientific journals dealing with ancient DNA. This obscure table should be completely excluded, on top of it being highly questionable by not being peer reviewed via actual or other scientists/geneticists involved in [[Paleogenomics]] & [[Archaeogenetics]]. [[User:Neo the Enlightened One|Neo the Enlightened One]] ([[User talk:Neo the Enlightened One|talk]]) 08:18, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::becauae you have all the data of the 2017 Egyptians were whiter than today. Due to the "slave trade". The one that never happened through Egypt. [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 10:00, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::That isn't exactly a reason. What value does the table add to the Wikipedia article from a content perspective? [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 10:02, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::An admin needs to handle this case ASAP: we're not obliged to host them babbling about people groups getting "whiter" amid other nonsense. <span style="border-radius:2px;padding:3px;background:#1E816F">[[User:Remsense|<span style="color:#fff">'''Remsense'''</span>]]<span style="color:#fff">&nbsp;‥&nbsp;</span>[[User talk:Remsense|<span lang="zh" style="color:#fff">'''论'''</span>]]</span> 10:04, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::::The only good reason this discussion has gone on this long is because SamuelRoh79 never made any sort of point before their last few edits. No point means nothing to understand, and you can't make a case against something without understanding the other side. Truth be told, I still don't understand Samuel's point. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 10:10, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Forgive me, I'm new to technology. Editing internet encyclopedia is a new interest. I should have put all the information in on the picture I added. [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 10:12, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:The anonymous IP user has been spamming many Talk pages with the same fringe DNA Tribes material, and the unpublished/not peer reviewed data from PopAffiliator. They were attempting to push a POV here: [[Talk:Bantu peoples#We've Gotten It All Wrong]], the individual is also likely involved on this other page on multiple topics: [[Talk:Genetic history of Egypt#Inclusion Of The Study By DNA Tribes]], it's obvious this is the same person. [[User:Neo the Enlightened One|Neo the Enlightened One]] ([[User talk:Neo the Enlightened One|talk]]) 06:55, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::no. This is not DNA tribes. This is a published peer reviewed article article using the data from the JAMA article on the Amarna mummies and Ramses III. This photo will get published. I guarantee you. Even if I have to fight tooth and nail [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 06:59, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::and NO I am not the same person. I am white rich JEW [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 07:01, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::Any administrators handy?  We have an editor walking around here with a sign that says “Please block me” in big bright letters. [[Special:Contributions/100.36.106.199|100.36.106.199]] ([[User talk:100.36.106.199|talk]]) 08:43, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::I would ask a reliable/respected Wikipedian for a neutral third party perspective take on this mess, but I don't think I have enough experience or credit to my name for that. Worth a shot though. @[[User:Dr vulpes|Dr vulpes]], would it be alright if you gave this a quick peek? [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 09:23, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::No it was not reviewed by professional geneticists and published authentically, the print originally comes from here: https://osf.io/preprints/osf/ecwf3, with the picture you screenshotted being from a Google Docs https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1yhTOR3PZm4v-dr5ODtv28i-Ry25GFVEvrLRuVTG0IGE/edit?gid=1243251660#gid=1243251660 [[User:Neo the Enlightened One|Neo the Enlightened One]] ([[User talk:Neo the Enlightened One|talk]]) 08:23, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::you already have this information on your article. You know that right? It's just the picture [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 09:57, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::::What's on the article actually comes from a review of material in 2022, not from that so called "source" above, as it did not meet Wikipedia's criteria. 
:::::Here's where: Page 108, 'IDEAS ABOUT “RACE” IN NILE VALLEY HISTORIES: A CONSIDERATION OF “RACIAL” PARADIGMS IN RECENT PRESENTATIONS ON NILE VALLEY AFRICA, FROM “BLACK PHARAOHS” TO MUMMY GENOMES '
:::::"Analysis of the short tandem repeat (STR) data published on Ramesses III and the Amarna ancient royal family (including Tutankhamun) showed a majority to have an affinity with “sub-Saharan” Africans in one affinity analysis,[102] which does not mean that they lacked other affiliations-an important point that typological thinking obscures. (Also, different data and algorithms might give different results, which would illustrate the complexity of biological heritage and its interpretation.) This analysis was performed using an available algorithm[103] that unfortunately only has three choices: Eurasians, sub-Saharan Africans, and East Asians-the best-known received racial schema by another name, but it still gets used; this is problematic when it is local populations that constitute the historical reality of interactions. One can imagine a database with numerous global local populations.“
:::::https://egyptianexpedition.org/articles/ideas-about-race-in-nile-valley-histories-a-consideration-of-racial-paradigms-in-recent-presentations-on-nile-valley-africa-from-black-pharaohs/ 
:::::SOY Keita in the above, makes clarifications on the unpublished report about the affinity analysis, and he references a 2011 publication by the PopAffiliator algorithm creator (Luisa Pereira) showing what regions are in the PopAffiliator program, and what it actually does, and the number of loci needed, that's why its so fringey, you can't just use 8 STR and it excludes important regions: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00414-010-0472-2 [[User:Neo the Enlightened One|Neo the Enlightened One]] ([[User talk:Neo the Enlightened One|talk]]) 10:27, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::::::Please see this on PopAffiliator's geographic regions, 'Eurasians' is only meaning Europeans, while 'sub-Saharan Africans' and 'East Asians' incorporates multiple human population groups whom are unrelated to each other, but the important local populations as SOY Keita was saying are not included, and thus he rightfully deemed it problematic: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/PopAffiliator_geographic_regions.jpg [[User:Neo the Enlightened One|Neo the Enlightened One]] ([[User talk:Neo the Enlightened One|talk]]) 10:40, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
=== Clearing things up ===
Since the above messages are an absolute mess to read through, I'm going to summarize what's happened in the past 24 hours for anyone still scratching their heads. @[[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] has been trying to add a table displaying genetic distribution for Amarna mummies to the [[Ancient Egyptian race controversy]] page. The information comes from a DNA Tribes report, a source which the community has deemed unreliable. See [[Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard/Archive_141#DNA_Tribes%2C_a_private_genetics_company%2C_being_used_as_a_source|this Archive thread]] for more information. SamuelRoth79 got this information from [[Special:Contributions/2001:1C00:1E20:D900:D108:E292:4ECE:682B|this POV-pusher IP editor]], who has made multiple attempts to dispute mainstream consensus on a variety of race-related articles with DNA Tribes-sourced material. Upon seeing the image added to the article, I took a fringe theories approach and removed it. SamuelRoth79 then proceeded to [[Special:PermanentLink/1254898198|call me racist]], which genuinely surprised me and made me do a bit of a double take. After that, I added this current topic to the noticeboard to draw more attention from more experienced editors than myself to the situation because I was unsure on how to proceed.

The above thread can be summed up as "a few editors dissect the source while SamuelRoth79 makes nonsensical statements with big time gaps." I still believe they made their edits [[WP:AGF|in good faith]] and thought they were genuinely trying to improve the article, so I must emphasize this is not an attack thread. However @[[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]], I do have some words of wisdom for you. Articles related to racial heritage and genetics are often designated as [[WP:CTOP|contenious topics]], and all content that goes against mainstream consensus is to be treated as [[WP:FRINGE|fringe theories]]. Please read up on Wikipedia's guidelines and policies, it is invaluable to know even the gist of them. 

Lastly, while not required, an apology for calling me a racist would be greatly appreciated. Reading that almost gave me a heart attack (figuratively) because I could not tell if the comment was a simple attack or your genuine belief. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 00:00, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

:If you took it that I called you a racist. Than I didn't mean it. Obviously I don't even know you. But you probably don't even know much about this polémique. That has been an intellectual debate for 200 years now. And now with DNA. We have people who are purposefully using DNA samples from a random cemetery in northern Egypt and saying this represents all of Egypt, whe. We already have the DNA samples of the 18th dynasty. So if you are new to this s debate. Than I would hope you would understand why this information is critical. Black people, at least in my country go ballistic every time a cop accidentally kills a black man. They start tearing down statues, which they would have NEVER DONE in Ancient Egypt, destroying public property was the death penalty and history to them really mattered. So I think if their self esteem was raised a little bit. By the knowledge that they were the Ancient Egyptians, maybe not by ethnicity but by appearances and haplogroup matchs. They would behave a little differently. This DNA was NOT taken from DNA tribes. You keep saying that, are you not hearing me??  Thus data was taken by SOY Keita himself and run through his samples and it came back 93 percent sub Saharan African. The 18th dynasty, the RICH ONES , AND Ramses III. It is just a picture. It's not like I put a Hypnotic spell on it. [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 00:26, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
::Look, I understand where you are coming from, but it's still not acceptable from a Wikipedia perspective. The lede of the article establishes immediately that:
::<blockquote>Mainstream scholars reject the notion that Egypt was a "white" or "black" civilization; they maintain that applying modern notions of black or white races to ancient Egypt is anachronistic. In addition, scholars reject the notion – implicit in a black or white Egypt hypothesis – that ancient Egypt was racially homogeneous; instead, skin colour varied between the peoples of Lower Egypt, Upper Egypt, and Nubia, who rose to power in various eras of ancient Egypt.</blockquote>
::[[WP:WEIGHT]] states that "mainspace articles and pages fairly represent all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint in those sources. Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means '''articles should not give minority views or aspects as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views or widely supported aspects.'''"
::The genetics table you are trying to add supports the idea that those at the very top of the Ancient Egyptian social hierarchy were predominantly African. Since this perspective does not align with Egyptology's mainstream consensus, adding the genetics table to the article would be to give undue importance to a "fringe theory", and I'm pretty sure we're both tired of hearing that term by now. [[User:Sirocco745|Sirocco745]] ([[User talk:Sirocco745|talk]]) 00:47, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
:::that is the point. It's not a fringe theory. Do you really believe that? So do you believe they painted TutAnchAmun pitch black to represent the soil,? Do you not belong even your own eyes? [[User:SamuelRoth79|SamuelRoth79]] ([[User talk:SamuelRoth79|talk]]) 02:22, 3 November 2024 (UTC)
===ANI===
I've made a post at ANI [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Incidents#SamuelRoth79_disruptive_editing_at_Ancient_Egyptian_race_controversy]]. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 00:35, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

:Blocked as  NOTHERE basically. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 08:46, 3 November 2024 (UTC)

== Precambrian chitons and another reports by [[Mark McMenamin]] ==

{{ping|User:Zhenghecaris}} ([[Special:Contributions/Zhenghecaris|contribs]]) is recently trying to create articles and add information from taxa described in "Deep Time Analysis: A Coherent View of the History of Life."[https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-74256-4] written by researcher [[Mark McMenamin]]. In this book, he claimed that there are [[Ediacaran]] fossils from Mexican site [[Clemente Formation]], includes some surprising findings such as stem-[[chiton]], [[aculiferan]] (''[[Clementechiton]]'' and ''Korifogrammia''), and [[trilobite]]-like organism (''Palankiras''). However, even through such finding should be important for [[evolutionary biology]], searching google scholar about those findings only results researches by Mark McMenamin himself and almost no other studies. McMenamin himself is known from fringe therory such as the Triassic Kraken (hypothetical giant cephalopod around 30 m which hunted giant ichthyosaurs), and Near Eastern discovery of the New world before Columbus. In fact, there is no research other than McMenamin's own research regarding the occurrence of fossils from the Clemente Formation, and this may not be accepted by other researchers. 
However, I haven't found much concrete rebuttal to these studies, except that a 1999 study states that it is doubtful of biological origin and is much older than other Ediacaran Biota.[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/paleobiology/article/abs/biogeographic-analyses-of-the-ediacara-biota-a-conflict-with-paleotectonic-reconstructions/2A836B5273D841957512EC72912BDC5D] Zhenghecaris still adding information about Clemente Formation and taxa from there to articles like ''[[Kimberella]]'', [[Chiton]], and article of [[Clemente Formation]] itself. Also, this user doesn't seem to understand what sources are available, just that I told him like "I'm suspicious because this study was done by a researcher known for Triassic Kraken.", this user added about that to article even no sources claim like that. What especially problematic is claim in [[Evolution of the eye]]. McMenamin claimed that ''Clementechiton'' was the earliest animal with eyes, and in February [[User:Earthjewels830]] ([[Special:Contributions/Earthjewels830|contribs]]) who seems to be a sockpuppet of McMemanin himself, added information about that even no other researchers accept. I deleted that cleim but Zhenghecaris reverted that, and this still remains in article. Zhenghecaris have some other problematic behaviors such as uploading copyvio images in Wikimedia Commons (see [[Commons:User_talk:Zhenghecaris]]), edit someone's image roughly to make it like what they claim ([[Commons:File:Zhenghecaris_with_setal_blades.jpg]]), and [[Commons:User_talk:Junnn11#Eyes|Complain rudely about a user's art style]]. I feel that something needs to be done about this user, but how should Wikipedia actually respond to these studies by McMenamin? (See also:[[Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Palaeontology#McMenamin's_taxa]]) [[User:Ta-tea-two-te-to|Ta-tea-two-te-to]] ([[User talk:Ta-tea-two-te-to|talk]]) 14:58, 2 November 2024 (UTC)

:I concur that McMenamin, despite being an employed professor, has crank tendencies and his research should be ignored unless cited by other researchers. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 15:12, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:There are also similar examples I can provide. Muhammad Sadiq Malkani describes fossil taxa like dinosaurs from Pakistan, in the predatory journal [[SCIRP]]. Those are not considered as valid and article created are deleted, or redirected to [[List of informally named dinosaurs]]. Michael Wachtler[https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wachtler-Michael] described things like Permian angiosperms in self-published books. Those are also not considered valid in Wikipedia. Now, all the taxa that McMenamin described from the Clemente Formation were described from the book he wrote. If you look at other chapters of the book (which is accessible via Wikipedia Library), you'll see unlikely things like a reconstruction of a slug-like creature with a crystal on its back... [[User:Ta-tea-two-te-to|Ta-tea-two-te-to]] ([[User talk:Ta-tea-two-te-to|talk]]) 15:15, 2 November 2024 (UTC)

:Publishing research in a book is unusual for Ediacaran paleontology. SO I think we should wait for confirmation from independent researchers before using those publications. This shows the risk of using primary research. Perhaps I wasted my time tracking down this book! [[User:Graeme Bartlett|Graeme Bartlett]] ([[User talk:Graeme Bartlett|talk]]) 21:18, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
::I get the impression that McMenamin's research is largely ignored by other Ediacaran researchers looking at scholar citations. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 22:15, 2 November 2024 (UTC)
:::I also agree. First, largely unconvincing interpretations and arguments that nobody takes seriously are often going to judged too trivial to either spend time responding to and have a hard time getting judged worthwhile to print by reviewers, publishers, or both. Finally, if the researcher(s) making them are well repected, I suspect that many colleauges will also ignore them to avoid embarrassing the researcher by calling he or she a crank. The result is that many faultly and unconvincing interpretations and arguments die from being ignored instead of being refuted in print. This causes problems as there is no paper trail left explaining why they were judged to be bad and faulty by independent researchers. This can be seen in conference abstracts where interpretations and arguments appear never to be seen of heard from again. I understand this is one reason why "primary research" and conference abstracts are not used Wikipedia. [[User:Paul H.|Paul H.]] ([[User talk:Paul H.|talk]]) 01:36, 8 November 2024 (UTC)
:[[User:Circulationsys]] ([[Special:Contributions/Circulationsys|contribs]]) seems reverted addition of claim from 1999 study doubted affinity of Clemente fauna as "Inaccurate statement". As Earthjewels830, this user can be sockpuppet of Mark McMenamin himself as seeing their contributions. To be honest if that claim is inaccurate, I would like to see recent researches that supports biota from Clemente Formation (not by McMemanin himself, of course), rather than removing the existing claim... This user also added information about Clemente Formation in [[Shuram excursion]]. [[User:Ta-tea-two-te-to|Ta-tea-two-te-to]] ([[User talk:Ta-tea-two-te-to|talk]]) 02:31, 7 November 2024 (UTC)
:Shouldn't this also be at RSN? [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 09:24, 7 November 2024 (UTC)
:Okay I will not add information on taxa described by McMenamin. [[User:Zhenghecaris|Zhenghecaris]] ([[User talk:Zhenghecaris|talk]]) 22:59, 10 November 2024 (UTC)

== AFD [[Sonoran University of Health Sciences]] ==

The naturopathic school Sonoran University of Health Sciences is formerly Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health Sciences. The school's article was heavily edited by an employee and sourced to the school. This alt med school and others ([[National University of Natural Medicine]], [https://www.mass.gov/news/board-approved-naturopathic-medical-colleges other naturopathic schools], [[Life University]], [[Life Chiropractic College West]]) have few independent and reliable sources. @[[User:Jdcooper|Jdcooper]] has [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sonoran University of Health Sciences|nominated]] the Sonoran article for deletion. A recent [https://www.opb.org/article/2024/08/30/oregon-alternative-medicine-loan-forgiveness/ article] documents the high debt to earnings ratios of graduates of naturopathic, chiropractic, and Chinese medicine schools. Opinions are welcome on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Sonoran University of Health Sciences|the AFD.]] [[User:ScienceFlyer|ScienceFlyer]] ([[User talk:ScienceFlyer|talk]]) 19:47, 4 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Younger Dryas impact hypothesis]] again ==

A new editor has complained that the YDIH article is {{tq| not objective at all, there isn't any semblance of an attempt to be objective either}} and is adding content claiming that people have used "unethical language" against YDIH proponents [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Younger_Dryas_impact_hypothesis&diff=1255807970&oldid=1255804180]. Additional eyes would be welcomed. [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 20:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC)

:An article opposing YDIH is cited in the wiki page about YDIH '''twenty four times''', including the first sentence and majority of the first two paragraphs, while an article in support of YDIH ''from the same journal'' is relegated to the "Further reading" section without being mentioned in the body of the article. In fact, I found two [[Wikipedia:RS]] listed in Further Reading and Bibliography but not used to write the article.
:That's in addition to the article having [[Wikipedia:WEASEL]] (2 examples: 1. calling a geologist a "YDIH proponent" without any source attribution for it right before presenting the geologist's view, but the same is not done for YDIH opponents; 2. article describes the "black mat" as ''claimed'' evidence of ancient forest fires, yet the cited source never uses the words "forest fires" but describes the black mats as something wholly different) and [[MOS:CONFUSE]] like choosing to use the words "extraterrestrial event" rather than "cosmic event" even though the latter term appears more frequently in the cited source.
:I am happy to go into more details and come up with more examples, if need be. [[User:TurboSuperA+|TurboSuperA+]] ([[User talk:TurboSuperA+|talk]]) 03:21, 8 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Why Most Published Research Findings Are False]] ==

I've taken this to [[WP:NPOVN#How do we handle Pubpeer comments?]]
The article seems fringe to me. [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 13:36, 8 November 2024 (UTC)

:Also just noticed the use of this paper at [[Scientific method#Relationship with statistics]] where it seems accepted. "This is described in a popular 2005 scientific paper "Why Most Published Research Findings Are False" by John Ioannidis, which is considered foundational to the field of metascience. " [[User:Doug Weller|<span style="color:#070">Doug Weller</span>]] [[User talk:Doug Weller|talk]] 13:39, 8 November 2024 (UTC)

== A new [[Template:Eugenics sidebar|Eugenics sidebar]] ==

*{{al|Template:Eugenics sidebar}}
[[Template:Eugenics sidebar|A Eugenics sidebar was created recently]] and may be of interest to editors here. [[User:Llll5032|Llll5032]] ([[User talk:Llll5032|talk]]) 20:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC)
*I recommend that clear inclusion criteria be worked out on the template talk page. One general problem with sidebars structured like this, with several subtopics and controversial aspects, is that without well-defined and agreed upon inclusion/exclusion criteria, they tend to continually attract tangential cruft with questionable relevance to other distantly related articles, and become overly conspicuous when applied to such tangential articles. Then, other well-intentioned editors slap them on every article or section mentioning Eugenics (or whatever the navbox/sidebar subject is), which further distorts with undue visual/thematic emphasis, with little regards to [[WP:NAVBOX]] and [[WP:NAV]] guidelines. I note for instance the article [[Henry Fairfield Osborn]] is both in and bares the template: but is notably (thankfully) not in {{tl|Paleontology}}. This could be construed as saying eugenics was a more significant aspect of his life and career paleontology, even though it only has a single paragraph in his article. And [[Charles Davenport]] now has two conspicuous sidebars about Eugenics, which looks rather clunky. I hate to image a future where every article is cluttered with a dozen sidebars each competing for the reader's limited attention. {{tl|Alternative medicine sidebar}} is an example of one of the most egregious garbage bins of mish mash that users seem to relish stuffing and slapping on to any biography associated with any one of the dregs of detritus therein, almost as a badge of shame.  Note how {{tl|History of baseball}} is not tagged onto every person who has played baseball, nor is {{tl|Evolution sidebar}} slapped on every evolutionary biologist biography. {{tl|Alt-right footer}} is another controversial grab bag with nebulous to nil inclusion criteria, but at least it is less conspicuous as a collapsible footer. In general, with navboxes, fewer, tightly-interlinked subjects are preferable.[[User:Animalparty|&#45;-Animalparty!]] ([[User talk:Animalparty|talk]]) 01:14, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
*:I wouldn't necessarily take the length of coverage on Wikipedia as indicative of whether a certain aspect particularly significant in regards to a person's life. Henry Fairfield Osborn has a complex legacy both inside and outside paleontology. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327391393_Henry_Fairfield_Osborn_Race_and_the_Search_for_the_Origins_of_Man Henry Fairfield Osborn: Race and the Search for the Origins of Man]'' is a book basically entirely dedicated to his views about race and related topics, rather than about his palaeontological contributions (that said, I don't think that eugenics was the overridingly important aspect of Osborn's life, with another book ''An Agenda for Antiquity: Henry Fairfield Osborn and Vertebrate Palaeontology at the American Museum of Natural History, 1890-1935'' about his work at the AMNH). [[User:Hemiauchenia|Hemiauchenia]] ([[User talk:Hemiauchenia|talk]]) 01:36, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
*:Thanks for the suggestion, @[[user:Animalparty|Animalparty]]. I agree in the case of Osborn and have removed the template. Besides, including him might have readers click the hyperlink while confusing its target with [[Frederick Osborn]]. [[User:Biohistorian15|Biohistorian15]] ([[User talk:Biohistorian15|talk]]) 19:55, 10 November 2024 (UTC)
:Lumping in, say, [[preimplantation genetic diagnosis]] with [[racial policy of Nazi Germany]] seems likely to lead to POV issues, and this is even before we get into BLPs getting roped in. I don't think we need this and that it can be deleted. <span style="font-family:Palatino">[[User:Crossroads|'''Crossroads''']]</span> <sup>[[User talk:Crossroads|-talk-]]</sup> 21:45, 13 November 2024 (UTC)
::I agree. Seems likely to generate more heat than light. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 00:32, 14 November 2024 (UTC)

== [[Cultural Marxism (disambiguation)]] ==

There is discussion about the recently created disambiguation page for [[Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory]] and [[Marxist cultural analysis]] that may be of interest to this noticeboard. See the disambiguation [[talk:Cultural Marxism (disambiguation)|talk page]] for details. -- <small>LCU</small> '''[[User:ActivelyDisinterested|A<small>ctively</small>D<small>isinterested</small>]]''' <small>''«[[User talk:ActivelyDisinterested|@]]» °[[Special:Contributions/ActivelyDisinterested|∆t]]°''</small> 13:47, 10 November 2024 (UTC)