View source for Pennsylvania State University

{{Short description|Public university in State College, Pennsylvania, US}}
{{hatnote|"Pennsylvania State" redirects here. For the U.S. state, see [[Pennsylvania]].}}
{{About|the state public research university of Pennsylvania|the list of universities in Pennsylvania|List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania|state owned public universities in Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education|the main campus|Penn State University Park}}
{{distinguish|University of Pennsylvania}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox university
 | name                   = The Pennsylvania State University
 | image                  = Pennsylvania State University seal.svg
 | image_upright          = .7
 | image_alt              = 
 | caption                = The Pennsylvania State University Seal
 | former_names            = {{collapsible list
 | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;font-size:100%;<!--size of [show]/[hide] link-->
 | liststyle = text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;
 | title=|Farmer's High School of Pennsylvania (1855–1862)|Agricultural College of Pennsylvania (1862–1874)|The Pennsylvania State College (1874–1953)|Dickinson School of Law (1834–2000)|The Chestnut Street Female Seminary (1850–1883)|The Ogontz School for Girls (1883–1950)|Wyomissing Polytechnic Institute (1930–1958)|Pennsylvania State Forest Academy (1903–1929)}}
 | motto                  = On seal: "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence"
 | top_free_label         = <!-- up to |top_free_label2= -->
 | top_free               = <!-- up to |top_free2= -->
 | type                   = [[Public university|Public]] [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education|state-related]] [[Land-grant university|land-grant]] [[research university]]
 | established            = {{start date and age|1855|02|22}}
 | founder                = 
 | affiliation            = 
 | accreditation          = [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education|MSCHE]]
 | academic_affiliations  = {{hlist
|[[Association of American Universities|AAU]]
|[[Oak Ridge Associated Universities|ORAU]]
|[[University Affiliated Research Center|UARC]]
|[[Universities Research Association|URA]]
|[[National Sea Grant College Program|Sea-grant]]
|[[Space-grant university|Space-grant]]
|[[Sun Grant Association|Sun-grant]]
}}
 | endowment              = $4.5 billion (2022)<ref name=endowment>{{cite report |url=https://www.pionline.com/section/endowments|title=U.S. ENDOWMENT RETURNS TRACKER|publisher=Pensions and Investments|access-date=July 26, 2022}}</ref>
 | budget                 = $8.6 billion (2022-23)<ref>{{cite web|title=Penn State Budget Overview|url=https://budget.psu.edu/openbudget/default.aspx}}</ref>
 | chairperson            = Matthew W. Schuyler<ref>{{cite web |title=Officers |url=https://trustees.psu.edu/officers/ |website=Office of the Board of Trustees |publisher=Penn State |access-date=May 3, 2021}}</ref>
 | president              = [[Neeli Bendapudi]]<ref name=presoffice>{{cite web|url=http://president.psu.edu/ |title=Office of the President |work=President.psu.edu|access-date=February 12, 2018}}</ref>
 | provost                = Justin Schwartz<ref>[http://www.psu.edu/provost/ Office of the Executive Vice President and Provost]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122204544/http://www.psu.edu/provost/ |date=January 22, 2014 }}. Psu.edu (July 2, 2013). Retrieved on April 12, 2014.</ref>
 | academic_staff         = 8,002<ref name="workforce">{{cite web |title=Faculty & Staff |url=https://datadigest.psu.edu/dashboards/faculty-and-staff/ |website=Office of Planning, Assessment, and Institutional Research |publisher=The Pennsylvania State University |access-date=May 3, 2021}}</ref>
 | administrative_staff   = 17,218<ref name="workforce" />
 | students               = 89,816<ref name="enrollment">{{cite web |title=Student Enrollment |url=https://datadigest.psu.edu/dashboards/student-enrollment/ |website=Office of Planning, Assessment, and Institutional Research |publisher=The Pennsylvania State University |access-date=May 3, 2021}}</ref><ref name=Enrollment2019>{{cite web|url=https://factbook.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/UGGREnrollSummary.aspx?YearCode=2019Enr&FBPlusIndc=N|title=Undergraduate and Graduate/First Professional Fall Enrollment 2019 and 2018|website=Budget.psu.edu|access-date=November 14, 2019|archive-date=August 6, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806071040/https://factbook.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/UGGREnrollSummary.aspx?YearCode=2019Enr&FBPlusIndc=N|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />{{*}}46,723 (University Park)
 | undergrad              = 74,446<ref name="enrollment" /><br />{{*}} 39,809 (University Park)
 | postgrad               = 14,039<ref name="enrollment" /><br />{{*}} 6,092 (University Park)
 | doctoral               = 1,331<ref name="enrollment" />
 | other_students         = <!-- or |other= -->
 | address                = <!-- Please discuss before using -->
 | city                   = [[University Park, Pennsylvania]]
| state                   = 
 | country                =
 | postalcode             = <!-- or |zipcode= or |postcode= -->
 | coordinates            = {{coord|40|47|54|N|77|51|36|W|region:US-PA_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
 | campus                 = [[College Town|Small city]]
 | campus_size            = {{convert|7343|acre|ha}}<br />Total (statewide), {{convert|22484|acre|ha}}<ref>{{cite web|title= Penn State OPP|url=https://www.opp.psu.edu/sub-division/university-real-estate-services}}</ref>
 | free_label2            = Newspaper
 | free2                  = {{hlist|''[[The Daily Collegian]]''|''[[Onward State]]''|''The Altoona Collegiate Review''|''The Roar''|''The Lion's Eye''|''The Behrend Beacon''}}
 | colors                 = Blue and [[White Out (Penn State)|white]]<br>{{college color boxes|Penn State Nittany Lions}}
 | free_label             = Other campuses
 | free                   = {{hlist|[[Penn State Abington|Abington]]|[[Penn State Greater Allegheny|Greater Allegheny]]|[[Penn State Altoona|Altoona]]|[[Penn State Beaver|Beaver]]|[[Penn State Berks|Berks]]|[[Penn State Brandywine|Brandywine]]|[[Penn State Dickinson|Carlisle]]|[[Penn State DuBois|DuBois]]|[[Penn State Erie|Erie]]|[[Penn State Fayette|Fayette]]|[[Penn State Great Valley|Great Valley]]|[[Penn State Harrisburg|Harrisburg]]|[[Penn State Hazleton|Hazleton]]|[[Penn State Hershey|Hershey]]|[[Penn State Lehigh Valley|Lehigh Valley]]|[[Penn State Mont Alto|Mont Alto]]|[[Penn State New Kensington|New Kensington]]|[[Penn State Scranton|Scranton]]|[[Penn State Schuylkill|Schuylkill]]|[[Penn State Shenango|Shenango]]|[[Penn State Wilkes-Barre|Wilkes-Barre]]|[[Penn State York|York]]}}
 | athletics              = 
 | sports                 = 
 | sports_nickname        = {{hlist|[[Penn State Nittany Lions|Nittany Lions]]|[[Lady Lions]]|Behrend Lions|Roaring Lions|Lions}}
 | sporting_affiliations  = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division I FBS]] – [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]]|[[Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association|EIVA]]|[[Atlantic Hockey America|AHA]]|[[Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference|AMCC]]| 
[[Mountain Pacific Sports Federation|MPSF]]|[[Collegiate Water Polo Association|CWPA]]|[[Eastern College Athletic Conference|ECAC]]|[[Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association|MAISA]]|[[United East Conference|UEC]]|[[Penn State University Athletic Conference|PSUAC]]}}
 | mascot                 = [[Nittany Lion]]
 | sports_free_label      = <!-- up to |sports_free_label3= -->
 | sports_free            = <!-- up to |sports_free3= -->
 | symbol                 = 
 | website                = {{official URL}}
 | logo                   = Pennsylvania State University logo.svg
 | logo_size              = 150px
 | logo_upright           = 1.0
 | logo_alt               = 
 | footnotes              = 
 | embedded               =
{{Infobox network service provider|child=yes}}
{{designation list
 |embed=yes
 | designation1            = NRHP
 | designation1_offname    = Ag Hill Complex
 | designation1_type       = Building
 | designation1_criteria   = Event, Architecture/Engineering
 | designation1_date       = January 12, 1979<ref>{{cite web|url=https://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/79002191|title=Asset Detail |website=focus.nps.gov|access-date=May 31, 2018}}</ref>
 | delisted1_date          = 
 | designation1_partof     = 
 | designation1_number     = 79002191
 | designation2            = NRHP
 | designation2_offname    = [[Farmers' High School]]
 | designation2_type       = District
 | designation2_criteria   = Event, Architecture/Engineering
 | designation2_date       = September 11, 1981<ref>{{cite web|url=https://focus.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/81000538|title=Farmers' High School|access-date=May 31, 2018}}</ref>
 | delisted2_date          = 
 | designation2_partof     = 
 | designation2_number     = 81000538
 | designation3            = Pennsylvania
 | designation3_offname    = Pennsylvania State University, The 
 | designation3_type       = Roadside
 | designation3_criteria   = 
 | designation3_date       = April 30, 1947<ref name="PAHMDB">{{cite web |url=http://www.portal.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_historical_marker_program/2539/search_for_historical_markers|title=PHMC Historical Markers Search|work=Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission|publisher=Commonwealth of Pennsylvania|format=Searchable database|access-date=January 25, 2014}}</ref>
 | delisted3_date          = 
 | designation3_partof     = 
 | designation3_number     = 
 }}
}}

'''The Pennsylvania State University''' (commonly referred to as '''Penn State''' and sometimes by the acronym '''PSU''') is a [[Public university|public]] [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education|state-related]] [[Land-grant university|land-grant]] [[research university]] with campuses and facilities throughout [[Pennsylvania]], United States. Founded in 1855 as '''Farmers' High School of Pennsylvania''',<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.psu.edu/story/399523/2016/03/23/pennsylvania/farmers-high-school | title=The Farmers' High School &#124; Penn State University}}</ref> Penn State was named the state's first [[land-grant university]] eight years later, in 1863. Its primary campus, known as [[Penn State University Park]], is located in [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]] and [[College Township, Pennsylvania|College Township]].

In addition to its land-grant designation, the university is a [[National Sea Grant College Program|sea-grant]], [[National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program|space-grant]], and one of only six [[Sun Grant Association|sun-grant]] universities. It is [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|classified]] among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" and is a member of the [[Association of American Universities]] (AAU).<ref>{{cite web |title=Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup |url=https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?clq=&unit_id=199120 |publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education |website=[[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education]] |access-date=26 July 2020 |archive-date=July 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726120114/https://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=199120 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.aau.edu/sites/default/files/AAU-Files/Who-We-Are/AAU-Member-List-Updated-2022.pdf |title=AAU Member Universities |website=www.aau.edu |access-date=June 8, 2022 |archive-date=May 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220504230058/https://www.aau.edu/sites/default/files/AAU-Files/Who-We-Are/AAU-Member-List-Updated-2022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> The university has two [[law school]]s: [[Penn State Law]] on the school's University Park campus and [[Penn State Dickinson Law]] in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]]. The [[Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center#Penn State College of Medicine|College of Medicine]] is in [[Hershey, Pennsylvania|Hershey]]. The university maintains 19 [[Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses|commonwealth campuses]] and five special mission campuses located across Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|url=http://www.psu.edu/ur/cmpcoll.html|title=Penn State University – Campuses and Colleges|access-date=September 3, 2011|archive-date=July 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120731150005/http://www.psu.edu/ur/cmpcoll.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The university competes in the [[Big Ten Conference]] in [[NCAA Division I|Division I]] of the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] for most of its athletic teams, known collectively as the [[Penn State Nittany Lions]]. Since its founding, Penn State has won 82 national collegiate team championships, including 54 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] titles across all sports, and Penn State students, alumni, faculty, and coaches have won a total of [[List of Pennsylvania State University Olympians|74 Olympic medals]], including 20 gold medals.

== History ==
{{main|History of Pennsylvania State University}}

===19th century===
[[File:Farmer's High School and Old Main.jpg|thumb|[[Old Main (Pennsylvania State University)|Old Main]] at Penn State, in 1855]]
[[File:Penn State - Electrical Engineering and Chemistry Building - Cassier's 1894-06.png|thumb|The university's Electrical Engineering and Chemistry Building, {{Circa|1894}}]]
Pennsylvania State University was founded in 1855 when [[James Irvin (politician)|James Irvin]], a [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Congressman]] from [[Bellefonte, Pennsylvania|Bellefonte]], donated {{convert|200|acre|km2|1}} of land in [[Centre County, Pennsylvania|Centre County]]<ref name=":0" /> to the newly-established '''Farmers High School of Pennsylvania''', representing the first of {{convert|10101|acre|km2|0}} the school eventually acquired.

The same year, on February 22, the [[Pennsylvania General Assembly]] designated the school a degree-granting institution.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.psu.edu/story/560465/2019/02/22/academics/penn-state-world-campus-helps-university-stay-true-founding|title=Penn State World Campus helps University stay true to founding mission {{!}} Penn State University|website=news.psu.edu|language=en|access-date=2019-03-08}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Penn State University|last=Range II|first=Thomas|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2006|isbn=978-1-4671-1695-4|location=Charleston, South Carolina}}</ref> Initially sponsored by the Pennsylvania State Agricultural Society, the use of "college" or "university" was avoided in the school's naming since local Pennsylvanians perceived that such institutions were impractical in their curricula.

In 1862, the school's name was changed to the '''Agricultural College of Pennsylvania'''. The following year, in 1863, the [[Morrill Land-Grant Acts]] was passed by the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]], and Pennsylvania selected the school to be the state's sole [[Land-grant university|land-grant]] college.<ref name=":0" /> Two years later, in 1874, the school's name was changed to the '''Pennsylvania State College'''.<ref name=":0" />

By 1875, enrollment fell to 64 undergraduates, and the school attempted to balance its primary focus on [[Agricultural science|agricultural studies]] with [[Liberal arts education|classic education]].<ref name="history_short" /> In 1882, [[George W. Atherton]] was named the school's president; Atherton set about broadening the curriculum beyond its agricultural focus.

The school developed an [[Engineering|engineering studies]] program that immediately became one of the nation's ten largest [[Engineering education|engineering schools]].<ref>{{cite web |title=History Of Mechanical Engineering – Chapter 1: 1886–1907 (L. E. Reber) |publisher=Pennsylvania State University, Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering |url=http://www.mne.psu.edu/History/chapter1.html |access-date=August 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104200643/http://www.mne.psu.edu/History/chapter1.html |archive-date=November 4, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=atherton>{{cite web|title=George W. Atherton |url=http://www2.libraries.psu.edu/psul/speccolls/psua/pshistory/presidents/atherton.html|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 18, 2010}} {{dead link|date=January 2016}}</ref>

A [[U.S. Route 322 Business (State College, Pennsylvania)|major road]] in [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]] was later named in Atherton's honor. Penn State's Atherton Hall, a well-furnished and centrally located residence hall, was named after George Atherton's wife, Frances Washburn Atherton.<ref name="intercom_atherton">{{cite web |title=Descendants of Atherton and Buckhout Discover Their Roots at University Park|url=http://www.psu.edu/ur/archives/intercom_2002/Oct10/atherton.html|work=Penn State Intercom, October 10, 2002 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.psu.edu/story/166077/2010/07/19/athertons-grave-penn-states-campus|title=Atherton's Grave on Penn State's campus &#124; Penn State University|website=news.psu.edu}}</ref>

===20th century===
In the 20th century, Penn State grew significantly, becoming the largest grantor of baccalaureate degrees in [[Pennsylvania]]. In 1936, its enrollment reached 5,000.<ref name="history_short">{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania State University – Mission and Public Character|url=http://www.psu.edu/ur/about/historyshort.html|publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref> Around this time, [[Ralph D. Hetzel]], the school's president, established a commonwealth of colleges to provide an alternative for [[Great Depression|Depression]]-era students who were economically unable to leave home to attend college.<ref name="history_short" />

In 1953, President [[Milton S. Eisenhower]], the brother of then-[[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], sought and won permission to elevate the school to university status, and it assumed its current name, '''The Pennsylvania State University'''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bezilla|first1=Michael|title=Penn State: An Illustrated History|date=1985|publisher=Pennsylvania State university Press |isbn=978-0-271-00392-4}}</ref> Under Eisenhower's successor, [[Eric A. Walker (engineer)|Eric A. Walker]], the university acquired hundreds of acres of surrounding land, and enrollment nearly tripled.<ref name="history_short" />

In 1967, the [[Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center]], a college of medicine and hospital, was established in [[Hershey, Pennsylvania|Hershey]] with a $50&nbsp;million gift from the [[Hershey Trust Company]].<ref name="history_short" />

In 1970s, the university became a [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education|state-related]] institution, leading to its membership in the [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education]]. In 1975, the lyrics in the [[Penn State Alma Mater]] were revised to be gender-neutral in honor of [[International Women's Year]]; the revised lyrics were taken from the posthumously published autobiography of the writer of the original lyrics, Fred Lewis Pattee. Professor Patricia Farrell acted as a spokesperson for those who wanted the change.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psu.edu/ur/about/almamater.html|title=For The Glory of Old State|website=psu.edu}}</ref>

In 1989, the [[Pennsylvania College of Technology]] in [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]] became affiliated with the university.
{{wide image|PennStateCollege 1922.tif|900px|Students on the campus of present-day [[Penn State University Park]], the university's main campus in [[University Park, Pennsylvania]], {{Circa|1922}}|200|center|alt=Students sit outside Pennsylvania State College, {{Circa|1922}}}}

===21st century===
In 2000, [[Penn State Dickinson Law|Dickinson School of Law]] joined the [[Pennsylvania College of Technology]] in affiliating with the university.<ref name="dickinson_history">{{cite web|title=Penn State Law – History |url=http://law.psu.edu/prospective_students/history|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 18, 2010 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609222249/http://law.psu.edu/prospective_students/history|archive-date=June 9, 2010}}</ref> The university is now the largest in Pennsylvania, and in 2003, it was credited with having the second-largest impact on the state economy of any organization, generating an economic effect of over $17 billion on a budget of $2.5&nbsp;billion.<ref name="economic_impact">{{cite web|title=The Pennsylvania State University Economic Impact Statement|url=http://econimpact.psu.edu/|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref> To offset the lack of funding due to the limited growth in state appropriations to Penn State, the university has concentrated its efforts on philanthropy (2003 marked the end of the Grand Destiny campaign—a seven-year effort that raised over $1.3&nbsp;billion).<ref>{{cite news|title=Historic Grand Destiny Campaign Raises $1.371 Billion for Penn State |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/219453/2003/07/11/historic-grand-destiny-campaign-raises-1371-billion-penn-state|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref>

====Child sex abuse scandal====
{{Main|Penn State child sex abuse scandal}}
In 2011, the university and its [[Penn State Nittany Lions football|football program]] garnered international media attention and criticism in a [[Penn State sex abuse scandal|sex abuse scandal]] in which university officials were alleged to have covered up incidents of [[child sexual abuse]] by former football team defensive coordinator [[Jerry Sandusky]]. Athletic director [[Timothy Curley]] and Gary Schultz, senior vice president for finance and business, were indicted for perjury. In the wake of the scandal, Coach [[Joe Paterno]] was fired<ref name=BG01>[[Dan Shaughnessy|Shaughnessy, Dan]] (November 10, 2011). [https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2011/11/10/penn-state-should-cancel-season-fire-staff/5Sor57F73lE0dOvDPjG7EO/story.html "Penn State Should Cancel Season, Fire Staff"]. ''[[The Boston Globe]]''. Retrieved November 10, 2011.</ref> and school president [[Graham Spanier|Graham B. Spanier]] was forced to resign<ref>McGill, Andrew; Assad, Matt; Sheehan, Daniel Patrick (November 10, 2011). [https://www.mcall.com/2011/11/10/penn-state-president-graham-spanier-resigns-in-wake-of-scandal/ "Penn State President Graham Spanier Resigns in Wake of Scandal"] . ''[[The Morning Call]]''. Retrieved November 10, 2011.</ref> by the [[#Board of trustees|board of trustees]]. Sandusky, who maintained his innocence,<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15730317 BBC News – Jerry Sandusky regrets showers with boys at Penn State]. BBC News (November 15, 2011). Retrieved on August 17, 2013.</ref> was indicted and subsequently convicted in June 2012 on 45 counts for the abuse.

A subcommittee of the board of trustees engaged former [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] director [[Louis Freeh]] to head an independent investigation on the university's handling of the incidents. Freeh released his findings in July 2012, concluding that Paterno, Spanier, Curley, and Schultz "conceal[ed] Sandusky's activities from the board of trustees, the university community and authorities" and "failed to protect against a child sexual predator harming children for over a decade".<ref name=FreehReport>[http://media.pennlive.com/midstate_impact/other/REPORT_FINAL_071212.pdf Report of the Special Investigative Counsel Regarding the Pennsylvania State University Related to the Child Sexual Abuse Committed by Gerald A. Sandusky]. Jul 2012. p. 14-15.</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Johnson |first1=Kevin |last2=Marklein |first2=Mary Beth |title=Freeh report blasts culture of Penn State |date=July 13, 2012 |newspaper=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-07-12/louis-freeh-report-penn-state-jerry-sandusky/56181956/1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713110430/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-07-12/louis-freeh-report-penn-state-jerry-sandusky/56181956/1 |archive-date=July 13, 2012 |url-status=live  }}</ref>

On July 23, 2012, the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] levied sanctions against Penn State for its role in the scandal, penalizing the Penn State football program with a $60 million fine, a ban from bowl games and post-season play for four years, reducing its scholarships from 25 to 15 annually for four years, vacating of all Penn State football wins from 1998 to 2011, and placing the program on a five-year probationary period.<ref>{{cite web|title=NCAA: Penn State Gets 4-Year Bowl Ban, Must Vacate Wins From 1998–2011|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2012/07/23/penn-state-sanctions-from-ncaa-in-wake-of-freeh-report/ |publisher=CBS News New York|access-date=July 23, 2012|date=July 23, 2012 }}</ref>

Following imposition of the NCAA sanctions, emails surfaced indicating that high-level NCAA officials did not believe they had the jurisdiction to pass down the original sanctions.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/06/sports/ncaafootball/ncaa-questioned-its-authority-in-penalizing-penn-state.html |title=NCAA questioned its authority in Penalizing Penn State|work=The New York Times|date=November 6, 2014|access-date=November 5, 2014}}</ref> Subsequent emails, brought forward under subpoena, quoted an NCAA vice president, who wrote, "I characterized our approach to PSU as a bluff when talking to Mark [Emmert, NCAA president]...He basically agreed [because] I think he understands that if we made this an enforcement issue, we may win the immediate battle but lose the war."<ref>{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Wogenrich|url=http://www.mcall.com/news/breaking/mc-ncaa-penn-state-emails-corman-lawsuit-20141105-story.html#page=1|title=NCAA emails suggest bluff to Penn State in Sandusky sanctions|publisher=The Morning Call|date=November 5, 2014|access-date=December 5, 2014}}</ref>

On September 8, 2014, following a report by former [[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]] and athletics integrity monitor [[George J. Mitchell]] citing progress by Penn State in implementing reforms, the NCAA repealed the sanctions.<ref name=sanctionsreduced2014>{{cite news|title=NCAA lifts Penn State's bowl ban, restoring scholarships in 2015 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ncaa-lifts-penn-states-bowl-ban-restoring-scholarships-in-2015/|access-date=September 8, 2014 |publisher=CBS News|date=September 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/football/article/2014-09-08/ncaa-restores-penn-state-football-postseason-scholarships |title=PSU football postseason, scholarships restored|date=September 8, 2014|publisher=NCAA|access-date=September 8, 2014}}</ref> On January 16, 2015, all previous Penn State football records were restored.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Van Natta|first1=Don|title=Joe Paterno is now winningest coach|url=https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/12179571/joe-paterno-111-wins-were-vacated-restored|publisher=ESPN|date=January 16, 2015|access-date=January 16, 2015}}</ref>

An investigation led by former [[United States Attorney General|U.S. Attorney General]] [[Richard Thornburgh]], who the Paterno family retained to review the Freeh report,<ref name="usatoday2013" /> concluded that the report that placed so much blame on Penn State and Paterno was a "rush to injustice" that could not be relied upon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/thinktank/Penn-State-release-Freeh-report-documents.html|title=Thornburgh: Penn State, release Freeh report documents|date=April 16, 2015|access-date=October 2, 2015}}</ref> He found that not only did the evidence "fall far short" of showing Paterno attempted to conceal the Sandusky scandal, but rather that "the contrary is true".<ref name="usatoday2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2013/02/11/paterno-report-thornburgh/1910529/|author=Dick Thornburgh|title=Freeh hastily misjudged Paterno: Column |work=USA Today |publisher=ESPN |date=February 11, 2013|access-date=October 2, 2015}}</ref>

In November 2014, Pennsylvania State Senator [[Jake Corman]] released further emails that showed "regular and substantive" contact between NCAA officials and Freeh's investigators, suggesting that Freeh's conclusions were orchestrated.<ref name="mcall.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mcall.com/sports/college/psu/mc-penn-state-president-review-freeh-report-20141115-story.html|title=Penn State President Eric Barron to review Freeh Report – The Morning Call|author=The Morning Call|date=November 15, 2014|work=The Morning Call|access-date=February 13, 2017|archive-date=November 7, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107123200/http://www.mcall.com/sports/college/psu/mc-penn-state-president-review-freeh-report-20141115-story.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

====Death of Timothy Piazza====
{{main|Death of Tim Piazza}}
On February 2, 2017, Timothy Piazza, a pledge of the [[Beta Theta Pi]] fraternity located off-campus in [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]], died while undergoing hazing activities at the fraternity. Eighteen members of Penn State's Beta Theta Pi fraternity were initially charged in connection with Piazza's death, and the fraternity was closed and banned indefinitely. In July 2024, the fraternity President and Vice President & Pledge Master each pleaded guilty to 14 misdemeanor counts of hazing and a misdemeanor count of recklessly endangering another person.<ref>Pallotto, Bret. “2 Former Penn State Frat Members Plead Guilty in One of Largest Hazing Cases in US History.” Centre Daily Times, 30 July 2024, www.centredaily.com/news/local/crime/article290533409.html. </ref>

== Campuses ==
=== University Park ===
{{Main|Penn State University Park}}
[[File:Ag Hill Panoramic.jpg|thumb|A panoramic view of the Ag Hill Complex at the university in 2012]]
[[File:Nittany Lion Shrine (3).JPG|thumb|The [[Nittany Lion Shrine]] on the university's main campus in 2014]]
The largest of the university's 24 campuses, [[Penn State University Park]] is located in [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]] and [[College Township, Pennsylvania|College Township]] in [[Centre County, Pennsylvania|Centre County]], in central [[Pennsylvania]]. Its dedicated ZIP Code is 16802. With an undergraduate acceptance rate of 49 percent,<ref>{{cite web |title=Penn State University--University Park |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/penn-state-6965|work=[[U.S. News & World Report]]|access-date=September 26, 2018}}</ref> it is the most selective campus in the Penn State system.<ref name="upark competitive">{{cite web |url=http://www.psu.edu/admissions/counselors/campuses/uppopularity.htm |title=Why Is Admission to University Park So Competitive? |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910113143/http://www.psu.edu/admissions/counselors/campuses/uppopularity.htm |archive-date=September 10, 2006 |date=August 29, 2006 |author=Undergraduate Admissions Office |access-date=August 2, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The university ranks among the most selective schools in [[Pennsylvania]], according to various publications.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pennlive.com/entertainment/2019/02/the-25-hardest-colleges-to-get-into-in-pa-where-does-your-alma-mater-rank.html |title=The 25 hardest colleges to get into in Pa.: Where does your alma mater rank? |publisher=pennlive.com |date=February 21, 2019 |access-date=2022-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.collegeraptor.com/college-rankings/details/AcceptanceRate/State/PA |title=College Raptor Rankings: Easiest & Hardest College to Get into by State - Pennsylvania (PA) |publisher=Collegeraptor.com |access-date=2022-02-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/news/2018/08/these_are_the_40_hardest_pa_co.html |title=These are the 40 hardest Pennsylvania colleges to get accepted to |publisher=lehighvalleylive.com |date= August 23, 2018|access-date=2022-02-16}}</ref> During the fall 2018 semester, 40,363 undergraduate students and 5,907 graduate students were enrolled at University Park.<ref name="enrollment upark">{{cite web|url=https://budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/UGGREnrollSummary.aspx?YearCode=2018Enr&FBPlusIndc=N|title=Undergraduate and Graduate/First Professional Fall Enrollment|work=Penn State Fact Book|publisher=University Budget Office. Pennsylvania State University|access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref> Of those, 46.5 percent were female<ref name="enrollment upark gender">{{cite web|url=https://budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/gendersummarynew.aspx?yearcode=2018&FBPlusIndc=N|title=Enrollment by Gender, Fall 2018|work=Penn State Fact Book|publisher=University Budget Office. Pennsylvania State University|access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref> and 42.4 percent were non-Pennsylvania residents.<ref name="enrollment upark residency">{{cite web|url=https://budget.psu.edu/factbook/StudentDynamic/PANonPASummary.aspx?YearCode=2018Enr&FBPlusIndc=N|title=Enrollment by Residency, Fall 2018|work=Penn State Fact Book|publisher=University Budget Office. Pennsylvania State University|access-date=December 7, 2018}}</ref>

The University Park campus is centrally located at the junction of [[Interstate 99]]/[[U.S. Route 220 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 220]] and [[U.S. Route 322 in Pennsylvania|U.S. Route 322]], and is due south of [[Interstate 80 in Pennsylvania|Interstate 80]]. Before the arrival of the Interstates, University Park was a short distance from the [[Lock Haven, PA|Lock Haven]] – [[Altoona, Pennsylvania|Altoona]] branch line of the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]]. The last run of long-distance trains from Buffalo or Harrisburg through Lock Haven was in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|first=Christopher T.|last=Baer|title=Named Trains of the PRR including Through Services|year=2009|url=http://www.prrths.com/Hagley/PRR%20NAMED%20TRAINS.pdf|website=prrths.com}}</ref> Today, the nearest [[Amtrak]] passenger rail access is in [[Tyrone, PA|Tyrone]], 25 miles to the southwest. Intercity bus service to University Park is provided by [[Fullington Trailways]], [[Greyhound Lines]], [[Megabus (North America)|Megabus]], and [[OurBus]]. The [[State College Regional Airport]], serving two [[regional airlines]] adn t, is near University Park.

=== Commonwealth campuses ===
{{main|Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses}}
{{Location map many | USA Pennsylvania
| width    = 400
| mark1=Blue pog.svg | mark2=Blue pog.svg | mark3=Blue pog.svg | mark4=Blue pog.svg | mark5=Blue pog.svg | mark6=Blue pog.svg | mark7=Blue pog.svg | mark8=Blue pog.svg | mark9=Blue pog.svg | mark10=Blue pog.svg| mark11=Blue pog.svg | mark12=Blue pog.svg | mark13=Blue pog.svg | mark14=Blue pog.svg | mark15=Blue pog.svg | mark16=Blue pog.svg | mark17=Blue pog.svg | mark18=Blue pog.svg | mark19=Blue pog.svg | mark20=Blue pog.svg
| caption  = Map depicting the locations of Penn State's 19 [[Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses|commonwealth campuses]] and the University Park campus
| lat55 = 40.796111 | long55 = -77.862778 | label55 = University Park|pos55=top|mark55=Pennsylvania State University seal.svg|mark55size=16
| lat1 = 42.119402 | long1 = -79.988773 | label1 = [[Penn State-Behrend|Behrend]] | pos1 = bottom|mark1size=14 | mark=Blue pog.svg

| lat2 = 40.11746 | long2 = -75.10914 | label2 = [[Penn State Abington|Abington]] | pos2 = top|mark2size=12
| lat3 = 40.53887 | long3 = -78.40585 | label3 = [[Penn State Altoona|Altoona]] | pos3 = right|mark3size=13
| lat4 = 40.67753 | long4 = -80.29359 | label4 = [[Penn State Beaver|Beaver]]
| lat5 = 40.358318 | long5 = -75.971167 | label5 = [[Penn State Berks|Berks]] | pos = right|mark5size=11
| lat6 = 39.9274 | long6 = -75.4481 | label6 = [[Penn State Brandywine|Brandywine]] | pos6 = bottom|mark6size=10
| lat7 = 41.127268  | long7 = -78.751545 | label7 = [[Penn State DuBois|DuBois]] | pos7 = top
| lat8 = 39.946686 | long8 = -79.658114 | label8 = [[Penn State Fayette|Fayette]]
| lat9 = 40.345244 | long9 = -79.825941 | label9 = [[Penn State Greater Allegheny|Allegheny]] | pos9 = bottom
| lat10 = 40.205525 | long10 = -76.746433 | label10 = [[Penn State Harrisburg|Harrisburg]] | pos10 =left|mark10size=14
| lat11 = 40.983575 | long11 = -76.028738 | label11 = [[Penn State Hazleton|Hazleton]]|mark11size=9
| lat12 = 40.558889  | long12 = -75.4025 | label12 = [[Penn State Lehigh Valley|Lehigh Valley]] | pos12 = top
| lat13 = 39.842261 | long13 = -77.542534 | label13 = [[Penn State Mont Alto|Mont Alto]] | pos13 = left|mark13size=9
| lat14 = 40.551138 | long14 = -79.69727 | label14 = [[Penn State New Kensington|New Kensington]]
| lat15 = 40.640123 | long15 = -76.170187 | label15 = [[Penn State Schuylkill|Schuylkill]]|mark15size=9
| lat16 = 41.439445 | long16 = -75.623027 | label16 = [[Penn State-Worthington Scranton|Scranton]] | pos16 = top|mark16size=9
| lat17 = 41.234954 | long17 = -80.508993 | label17 = [[Penn State Shenango|Shenango]]
| lat18 = 41.308056 | long18 = -76.012222 | label18 = [[Penn State Wilkes-Barre|Wilkes-Barre]]
| lat19 = 39.953446 | long19 = -76.705524 | label19 = [[Penn State York|York]] | pos19 = bottom|mark19size=9
| lat20 = 40.05399 | long20 = -75.52289 | label20 = [[Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies|Great Valley]]
}}

In addition to the University Park campus, 19 [[Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses|campus locations]] throughout the commonwealth of Pennsylvania offer enrollment for undergraduate students. Over 60 percent of Penn State first-year students begin their education at a location other than University Park.<ref>{{cite web|title=Students Adapt to University Park |url=http://admissions.psu.edu/life/stories/?story=77 |author=Dana Bubonovich |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720033818/http://admissions.psu.edu/life/stories/?story=77 |archive-date=July 20, 2011 |access-date=September 18, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Each of the 19 commonwealth campuses offer a unique set of degree programs based on the student demographics. Any student in good academic standing is guaranteed a spot at University Park to finish his or her degree if required or desired, known as "change of campus" or, more accurately, "the 2+2 program"; where a Penn State student may start at any Penn State campus, including University Park, for two years and finish at any Penn State the final two years.<ref name="whycampus2006">"Why Should You Start Your Education at a Penn State Campus?" Published by the Undergraduate Admissions Office, Pennsylvania State University. 2006.</ref>

=== Special mission campuses and World Campus ===
==== Special mission campuses ====
{{Further|Pennsylvania College of Technology|Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies|Penn State Law|Penn State University College of Medicine|Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law}}
[[File:Dickinson Law Exterior Day.tif|thumb|[[Penn State Dickinson Law]] in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]] in 2013]]
[[File:Penn State Great Valley - Main Building.jpg|thumb|The Main Building at [[Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies]] in [[East Whiteland Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania|East Whiteland Township]] in 2018]]
* [[Pennsylvania State University - Dickinson Law|Dickinson Law]], founded in 1834 as The Dickinson School of Law in [[Carlisle, Pennsylvania|Carlisle]], is the oldest law school in Pennsylvania<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/apps/historical-markers.html|title=PA Historical Markers Program|date=October 20, 1949|publisher=Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref> and the fifth-oldest in the country. Since its founding, its graduates have included several notable attorneys, judges, government and corporate leaders, and legal educators. Dickinson School of Law's 1997 merger with Penn State was completed in 2000. It expanded its reputation, network, and joint degree programs complementing Dickinson Law's legacy as an innovative leader in experiential education.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/experience/history |title=History|website=dickinsonlaw.psu.edu|language=en|access-date=January 12, 2018|date=September 27, 2013}}</ref> In 2006, a second law campus was opened at University Park. In 2014, the law school was split into two separately accredited law schools: Dickinson Law in Carlisle and [[Penn State Law]] in University Park.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penn State's Dickinson School of Law receives approval for separate law schools|url=http://news.psu.edu/story/318636/2014/06/18/academics/penn-state%E2%80%99s-dickinson-school-law-receives-approval-separate-law |website=Penn State News|date=June 18, 2014|access-date=November 13, 2014}}</ref> The last students to attend the dual-campus Penn State Dickinson School of Law graduated in May 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://pennstatelaw.psu.edu/penn-state-law/our-history|title=Our History|work=Penn State Law {{!}} University Park, Pa. |access-date=January 12, 2018|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies]] in [[Malvern, Pennsylvania|Malvern]], is a special mission campus offering master's degrees, graduate certification, and continuing professional education. It also offers classes at the [[Philadelphia Naval Shipyard]].
* [[Penn State University College of Medicine]] in [[Hershey, Pennsylvania|Hershey]], is the university's medical school and teaching hospital. [[Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center]] became the ninth hospital in the United States and 16th worldwide to implant the [[SynCardia Systems|CardioWest temporary Total Artificial Heart]] when a 60-year-old man suffering from end-stage heart failure received the device in May 2008.
* [[Pennsylvania College of Technology]], in [[Williamsport, Pennsylvania|Williamsport]], which became an affiliate of the university in 1989, offers degrees and certificates in over ten technical fields.

==== World Campus ====
{{Main|Penn State World Campus}}
In 1998, the university launched [[Penn State World Campus]], or Penn State Online, which offers more than 60 online education programs, degrees, and certificates. Distance education has a long history at Penn State, one of the first universities in the country to offer a correspondence course for remote farmers in 1892. Examples of online programs include an [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]], a master of professional studies in homeland security, a [[Bachelor of Science]] in nursing, and post-baccalaureate certificates in geographic information systems and applied behavior analysis.<ref>{{cite web |date=2023 |title=Penn State World Campus &#124; About Us |url=https://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/about-us |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702071321/https://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/about-us |archive-date=2 July 2023 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=Penn State World Campus}}</ref>

== Organization and administration ==
Penn State is a state-related university and a member of Pennsylvania's [[Commonwealth System of Higher Education]]. While it receives funding from the Commonwealth and is connected to the state through its board of trustees, however, it is otherwise independent and not subject to any direct control by the state. For the 2006–2007 fiscal year, the university received 9.7 percent of its budget from state appropriations, the lowest of the four state-related institutions in Pennsylvania.<ref name="state approps">{{cite web |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2006/03/03-01-06tdc/03-01-06dnews-07.asp |title=Spanier Testifies for More Funding |last=Horan |first=Kevin |date=March 1, 2006 |access-date=January 27, 2007 |work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031041834/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2006/03/03-01-06tdc/03-01-06dnews-07.asp |archive-date=October 31, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

=== Colleges ===
[[File:Schreyers Honors College.png|thumb|[[Schreyer Honors College]] in 2014]]
[[File:CarnegieBuildingPennStateUniversity.jpg|thumb|The Carnegie Building in 2008]]
[[File:Penn State University Huck Institute of the Life Sciences 6.jpg|thumb|Huck Institute of the Life Sciences: Gateway to the Sciences in 2017]]
Penn State has eighteen colleges, including three at special-mission campuses. The University Park campus is organized into fourteen distinct colleges, plus the graduate school and the division of undergraduate studies:<ref name="campusescolleges">{{cite web|url=http://www.psu.edu/academics/colleges|title=Penn State Colleges|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=January 11, 2018}}</ref>
{|
|-
|valign="top"|
*[[Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences|College of Agricultural Sciences]]
*[[Penn State College of Arts and Architecture|College of Arts and Architecture]]
*[[Smeal College of Business|College of Business]]
*[[Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications|College of Communications]]
*[[Eberly College of Science|College of Science]]
*[[Pennsylvania College of Technology|College of Technology]]
*College of the Liberal Arts
*[[Penn State University College of Medicine|College of Medicine]]
*[[Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences|College of Earth and Mineral Sciences]]
*[[Penn State College of Education|College of Education]]
*[[Penn State College of Engineering|College of Engineering]]
*College of Health and Human Development
*[[Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology|College of Information Sciences and Technology]]
|valign="top"|
*[[Penn State Dickinson Law|Dickinson Law]]
*[[Penn State Graduate School|Graduate School]]
*[[Schreyer Honors College|Honors College]]
*[[Penn State Law]]
*Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing
*[[Penn State School of International Affairs|School of International Affairs]]
|}
The university's board of trustees voted in January 2007 to create a school of international affairs, with the first classes admitted in the fall 2008 semester.<ref name="intl affairs announce">{{cite news |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/198805/2007/01/19/university-establish-school-international-affairs|title=University To Establish School of International Affairs |publisher=Pennsylvania State University|date=January 19, 2007|access-date=January 23, 2007}}</ref> The school is part of Penn State Law.<ref name="intl affairs director">{{cite web |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/198805/2007/01/19/university-establish-school-international-affairs|title=Penn State Names Inaugural Director for School of International Affairs|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|date=March 28, 2007|access-date=March 28, 2007}}</ref>

Formerly the school of nursing, on September 25, 2013, the board of trustees granted the nursing program college status.<ref name="college of nursing">{{cite news|url=http://www.sn.psu.edu/Information/News/31766.htm |title=Nursing program granted college status by PSU Board of Trustees |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |date=September 25, 2013 |access-date=October 3, 2013 |archive-date=October 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215358/http://www.sn.psu.edu/Information/News/31766.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Board of trustees ===
{{Main|Penn State Board of Trustees}}
The 32-member board of trustees governs the university. Its members include the university's president, the [[List of governors of Pennsylvania|Governor of the Commonwealth]], and the state Secretaries of Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources, and Education. The other members include six trustees appointed by the Governor, nine elected by alumni, and six elected by Pennsylvania agricultural societies. Six additional trustees are elected by a board representing business and industry enterprises.<ref name=trusteesmembership>{{cite web|url=http://www.psu.edu/trustees/selection.html|title=Membership Selection|publisher=Penn State Board of Trustees|access-date=August 2, 2009|archive-date=July 6, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706135122/http://www.psu.edu/trustees/selection.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Undergraduate students do not elect any trustees; the court case ''[[Benner v. Oswald]]'' ruled that the [[Equal Protection Clause]] of the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]] did not require the undergraduate students be allowed to participate in the selection of trustees.

{{as of|2013}}, the chair of the board of trustees is Keith E. Masser, a graduate of Penn State and the chairman and chief executive officer of Sterman Masser, Inc.<ref name="trusteescommittees">{{cite web |url=http://www.psu.edu/trustees/committees.html |title=Committee Memberships & Other Assignments|publisher=Penn State Board of Trustees|access-date=February 26, 2013}}</ref>

The board's main responsibilities are to select the president of Penn State, determine the goals and strategic direction of the university, and approve the annual budget.<ref name=trusteesrole>{{cite web|url=http://www.psu.edu/trustees/governance.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301030635/http://www.psu.edu/trustees/governance.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 1, 2009|title=Role of the Board of Trustees in University Governance|publisher=Penn State Board of Trustees|access-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref> Regular meetings of the board are held bi-monthly and take place primarily on the University Park campus, although on occasion meetings are held at other locations within the Commonwealth.<ref name="trusteesmeetings">{{cite web |url=http://www.psu.edu/trustees/meetings.html|title=Meeting Dates, Agendas, and Minutes|publisher=Penn State Board of Trustees |access-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref>

=== Administration ===
{{See also|List of Presidents of Pennsylvania State University}}
[[File:Old Main - Penn State.png|thumb|[[Old Main (Pennsylvania State University)|Old Main]], the main administrative building of Penn State, located on the university's main campus in 2014]]
The university president is selected by the board and is given the authority for actual control of the university, including day-to-day management. In practice, part of this responsibility is delegated by the president to other administrative departments, the faculty, and the student body.<ref name=trusteesrole /> [[Neeli Bendapudi]] became the university's 19th and current president on May 9, 2022, upon the departure of [[Eric J. Barron]].<ref name=presoffice /> The executive vice president and provost is the chief academic officer of the university. The current provost, Nicholas P. Jones, assumed office on July 1, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=Penn State names executive vice president and provost |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/273867/2013/04/19/administration/penn-state-names-executive-vice-president-and-provost|access-date=May 15, 2014 |newspaper=Pennsylvania State University|date=April 19, 2013}}</ref>

=== Student government ===
[[File:Penn State University HUB 10.jpg|thumb|[[HUB-Robeson Center]], Penn State's student union center on the main campus, in 2017]]
Penn State has a long history of student governance. Elected student leaders remain directly involved in the decision-making of the university administration, as provided for in the board of trustees' standing orders.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psu.edu/trustees/pdf/standingorders.pdf|title=Standing Orders (PDF)}}</ref> There are four student governments recognized by the university administration: the University Park Undergraduate Association (UPUA), the Graduate and Professional Student Association (GPSA), the Council of Commonwealth Student Governments (CCSG), and the World Campus Student Government Association (WCSGA).<ref>{{cite web |title=Explore Penn State's Student Government |url=https://studentaffairs.psu.edu/involvement-student-life/service-leadership-opportunities/student-government |website=Student Government |publisher=Penn State Student Affairs |access-date=May 3, 2021}}</ref>

The University Park Undergraduate Association (UPUA) is the representative student government of the undergraduate students at Penn State's University Park campus, which was established in 2006 after the former student government, Undergraduate Student Government (USG), lost its recognition by way of a student referendum.<ref>{{cite web|title=UPUA History |url=http://upua.org/history/|publisher=The University Park Undergraduate Association|access-date=October 3, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227101957/http://upua.org/history/|archive-date=February 27, 2015}}</ref> Graduate and professional students at the university are represented by the Graduate and Professional Student Association (GPSA), the oldest continuously existing student governance organization at Penn State.<ref name=gpsa>{{cite web |url=http://www.gpsa.psu.edu |title=GPSA – Home |website=GPSA.PSU.EDU |access-date=July 24, 2012 |archive-date=August 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806081621/http://gpsa.psu.edu/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The 19 [[Pennsylvania State University Commonwealth campuses|commonwealth campuses]] of the university are governed by the Council of Commonwealth Student Governments (CCSG), formerly known as the Council of Branch Campus Student Governments (CBCSG).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psuccsg.org/ |title=CCSG &#124; Council of Commonwealth Student Governments |website=Php.scripts.psu.edu |access-date=January 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929032127/http://php.scripts.psu.edu/clubs/up/ccsg/index.php |archive-date=September 29, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2019, the World Campus Student Government Association (WCSGA) was formed to advocate for the interests and concerns of the more than 20,000 Penn State World Campus students.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dawson |first=Mike |date=April 12, 2022 |title=Student Government Association leaders elected for 2022–23 - Penn State World Campus |url=https://www.worldcampus.psu.edu/about-us/news-and-features/student-government-association-leaders-elected-for-2022-23 |access-date=2022-06-03 |website=worldcampus.psu.edu |language=en}}</ref>

== Academics ==
=== Undergraduate admissions ===
{{Infobox U.S. college admissions
|year              = 2023
|admit rate        = 54.2%
|admit rate change = -2.3
|yield rate        = 19.4%
|yield rate change = -7.7 
|test optional   = yes
|SAT Total         = 1230–1390<br />(among 33% of [[freshman|FTFs]])
|SAT Total change  = 
|ACT               = 27–32<br />(among 6% of [[freshman|FTFs]])
|ACT change        = 
|GPA             = 3.67
|float             = right
|ref               = <ref name="cds">{{cite web |url=https://bpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/d/114442/files/2024/05/CDS_2023-2024_University_Park_Final1-2d385c6ec1766f85.pdf |title=Pennsylvania State University Common Data Set 2023-2024 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=September 28, 2024 }}</ref>
}}

Admission to Penn State University Park is classified as "selective" by the [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://carnegieclassifications.acenet.edu/institution/the-pennsylvania-state-university/ |title=The Pennsylvania State University |publisher=American Council on Education |access-date=September 28, 2024 }}</ref> [[The Princeton Review]] gives Penn State University Park an "Admissions Selectivity Rating" of 90 out of 99.<ref>{{cite web |title=Penn State University Park |publisher=[[The Princeton Review]] |url=https://www.princetonreview.com/college/penn-state-university-park-1023997 |access-date=September 28, 2024 }}</ref> 

In 2023, the university received 85,957 applications. It extended offers of admission to 46,605 applicants, or 54%, after holistic review that includes examination of academic rigor, performance and admissions test scores. 9,040 accepted students chose to enroll, a yield rate of 14%.<ref name="cds" /> 

The university started test-optional admissions with the fall 2021 incoming class. Of the 33% of incoming students in 2023 who submitted [[SAT]] scores, the [[interquartile range]] was 1230–1390; of the 6% of incoming students in 2023 who submitted [[ACT (test)|ACT]] scores, the interquartile range was 27–32. Of all [[Matriculation|matriculating]] students, the average high school GPA was 3.67.<ref name="cds" />

Penn State's freshman [[University student retention|retention rate]] is 92%, with 85% going on to graduate within six years.<ref name="cds" />

Pennsylvania State University Park is a college-sponsor of the [[National Merit Scholarship Program]] and sponsored five Merit Scholarship awards in 2020. In the 2020–2021 academic year, 16 incoming freshman students were [[National Merit Scholars]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nationalmerit.org/s/1758/images/gid2/editor_documents/annual_report.pdf|title=National Merit Scholarship Corporation 2019-20 Annual Report|publisher=National Merit Scholarship Corporation|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"
|+ '''Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics'''
<ref name="FallEnrollmentReport">{{cite web |url=https://opair.psu.edu/files/2022/11/CDS_2021-2022_MASTER_University-Park.pdf |title=Pennsylvania State University Common Data Set 2021-2022
 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=2022-11-17}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com/sites.psu.edu/dist/d/114442/files/2022/11/CDS_2020-2021_MASTER_UP-1.pdf |title=Pennsylvania State University Common Data Set 2020-2021|publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=2022-12-01}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=https://opair.psu.edu/project/common-data-set/ |title=Pennsylvania State University Common Data Set
 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=2022-12-01}}</ref>
|-
! 
! 2021 !! 2020 !! 2019 !! 2018 !! 2017
|-
! Applicants
| 78,578 || 73,861 || 71,903 || 52,742 || 56,114
|-
! Admits
| 45,269 || 40,031 || 35,302 || 29,793 || 28,233
|-
! Admit rate
| 57.6 || 54.2 || 49.1 || 56.5 || 50.3
|-
! Enrolled
| 8,614 || 8,465 || 8,331 || 8,075 || 7,863
|-
! Yield rate
| 19.0 || 21.1 || 23.6 || 27.1 || 27.9
|-
! ACT composite*<br /><small>(out of 36)</small>
| 26-32<br /><small>(8%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 25-30<br /><small>(18%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 25-30<br /><small>(17%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 25-30<br /><small>(22%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 25-30<br /><small>(30%<sup>†</sup>)</small>
|- 
! SAT composite*<br /><small>(out of 1600)</small>
| 1200-1400<br /><small>(37%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1150-1340<br /><small>(77%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1160-1370<br /><small>(78%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1160-1360<br /><small>(74%<sup>†</sup>)</small> || 1160-1340<br /><small>(65%<sup>†</sup>)</small>
|-
| colspan=6 | * middle 50% range<br /> <sup>†</sup> percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit
|}
{{clear}}

===Academic divisions===
Penn State is [[Higher education accreditation in the United States|accredited]] by the [[Middle States Commission on Higher Education]]. The [[Smeal College of Business]], The [[Sam and Irene Black School of Business]], [[Penn State Harrisburg]], and [[Penn State Great Valley School of Graduate Professional Studies|Penn State Great Valley]] are accredited by the [[Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business]] (AACSB).<ref name=aacsb>{{cite web|url=http://www.aacsb.edu/General/InstLists.asp?lid=3 |title=Schools Accredited in Business – ordered by country, state, name |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222080454/http://www.aacsb.edu/General/InstLists.asp?lid=3 |archive-date=February 22, 2007 |access-date=February 28, 2007 |publisher=The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The university offers an accelerated [[Pre-medical|Premedical]]-[[Medical education in the United States|Medical]] Program in cooperation with [[Thomas Jefferson University|Sidney Kimmel Medical College]].<ref name="pmm">{{cite web |url=http://www.science.psu.edu/premed/6yrpremedprogram.html |title=Penn State's Accelerated Premedical-Medical Program |publisher=Penn State Eberly College of Science |access-date=April 28, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050414083712/http://www.science.psu.edu/premed/6yrpremedprogram.html |archive-date=April 14, 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Students in the program spend two or three years at the university before attending medical school at Jefferson.

=== Rankings ===
{{Infobox US university ranking
<!-- U.S. rankings -->
| USNWR_NU      = 60
| THE_WSJ       = 46
| Forbes        = 196
<!-- Global rankings -->
| QS_W          = 83
| THES_W        = 122
| USNWR_W       = 84
}}
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right;clear:right;" "text-align:center"
|-
! colspan=4 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Penn State Nittany Lions|color=white}}" |Undergraduate National Rankings<ref name=USNWR1>{{cite magazine|title=Pennsylvania State University--University Park|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-colleges/penn-state-6965/overall-rankings}}</ref>
|-
! Program
! Ranking
|-
| Biological/Agricultural Engineering || 6
|-
|Engineering || 21
|-
| Industrial/Manufacturing Engineering|| 6
|-
| Materials Science|| 10
|-
| Petroleum Engineering || 10
|-
| Insurance || 11
|-
| Management|| 12
|-
| Production/Operation Management || 12
|-
| Supply Chain Management/Logistics || 4
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right;clear:right;" "text-align:center"
|-
! colspan=4 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Penn State Nittany Lions|color=white}}" |Graduate National Rankings<ref name=USNWR2>{{cite magazine|title=Pennsylvania State University--University Park|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/pennsylvania-state-university-main-campus-214777/overall-rankings}}</ref>
|-
! Program
! Ranking
|-
| Biological Sciences || 46
|-
| Business || 36
|-
| Chemistry || 20
|-
| Clinical Psychology || 10
|-
| Computer Science || 30
|-
| Criminology || 5
|-
| Earth Sciences || 5
|-
| Economics || 25
|-
| Education || 36
|-
| Engineering || 31
|-
| English || 27
|-
| Fine Arts || 64
|-
| Health Care Management || 23
|-
| History || 44
|-
| Law || 60 (University Park)<br />62 (Dickinson)
|-
| Mathematics || 32
|-
| Medicine: Primary Care || Unranked (Hershey)
|-
| Medicine: Research || Unranked (Hershey)
|-
| Nursing: Master's || 30
|-
| Nursing: Doctor of Nursing Practice || Unranked
|-
| Physics || 25
|-
| Political Science || 33
|-
| Psychology || 26
|-
| Public Affairs || 90
|-
| Public Health || 56 (Hershey)
|-
| Rehabilitation Counseling || 4
|-
| Sociology || 17
|-
| Speech-Language Pathology || 25
|-
| Statistics || 20
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="float:right;clear:right;" "text-align:center"
|-
! colspan=4 style="{{CollegePrimaryStyle|Penn State Nittany Lions|color=white}}" |Global Program Rankings<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Pennsylvania State University--University Park (Global)|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/pennsylvania-state-university-university-park-214777#rankings}}</ref>
|-
! Program
! Ranking
|-
| Agricultural Sciences || 50
|-
| Art and Humanities || 26
|-
| Biology and Biochemistry || 98
|-
| Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology || 88
|-
| Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems || 201
|-
| Cell Biology || 163
|-
| Chemical Engineering || 81
|-
| Chemistry || 65
|-
| Civil Engineering || 75
|-
| Clinical Medicine || 178
|-
| Computer Science || 62
|-
| Economics and Business || 32
|-
| Electrical and Electronic Engineering || 232
|-
| Endocrinology and Metabolism || 169
|- 
| Energy and Fuels || 83
|-
| Engineering || 74
|-
| Environment/Ecology || 83
|-
| Geosciences || 34
|- 
| Immunology || 130
|- 
| Materials Science || 29
|- 
| Mathematics || 32
|- 
| Mechanical Engineering || 66
|- 
| Microbiology || 64
|- 
| Molecular Biology and Genetics || 77
|- 
| Nanoscience and Nanotechnology || 58
|- 
| Oncology || 232
|-
| Pharmacology and Toxicology || 231
|-
| Physics || 89
|- 
| Plant and Animal Science || 18
|- 
| Psychiatry/Psychology || 59
|- 
| Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health || 129
|- 
| Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and Medical Imaging || 197
|- 
| Social Sciences and Public Health || 35
|- 
| Space Sciences || 31
|- 
| Surgery || 183
|}

The ''[[Academic Ranking of World Universities]]'' ranked Penn State between 101 and 150th among universities globally and between 42nd and 56th nationally for 2020. ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' ranked the university tied for 63rd among national universities and tied for 23rd among public schools in the United States for 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-university-park-6965|title=Pennsylvania State University--University Park Rankings|magazine=U.S. News & World Report|year=2021|access-date=September 11, 2013|archive-date=June 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620012946/http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/pennsylvania-state-university-university-park-6965|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2022, the university was ranked 96th in the ''[[QS World University Rankings]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.topuniversities.com/universities/pennsylvania-state-university|title=Pennsylvania State University|publisher=Top Universities|access-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> The 2021 "World University Rankings" by ''[[Times Higher Education]]'' ranked the university as the 114th best university in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2021/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/name/Penn/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats|title=World University Rankings 2021|date=August 25, 2020 |publisher=THE Education Ltd.}}</ref> The 2021 Global University Ranking by ''[[CWTS Leiden Ranking]]'' ranked the university as 52nd-best university in the world and 18th in the U.S.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.leidenranking.com/Ranking/University2021?universityId=1307&fieldId=1&periodId=11&fractionalCounting=1&performanceDimension=0&rankingIndicator=pp_top10&minNPubs=100 |title=Pennsylvania State University |work=CWTS Leiden Ranking |access-date=May 31, 2022}}</ref>

=== Research ===
[[File:Forum PSU.jpg|thumb|The Forum Building, a classroom building with four classrooms, each capable of containing over 300 students, in 2005]]
[[File:Penn State University Osmond Laboratory 2.jpg|thumb|Osmond Laboratory in 2017]]
[[File:Penn State University Millennium Science Complex 5.jpg|thumb|Millennium Science Complex in 2017]]
[[File:Pattee Mall PSU.jpg|thumb|Pattee Library in 2005]]
Penn State is [[Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education|classified]] among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<ref>{{cite web |title= Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus |url=http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/lookup/view_institution.php?unit_id=214777|publisher=Center for Postsecondary Education |website=carnegieclassifications.iu.edu |access-date=July 19, 2020}}</ref> Over 10,000 students are enrolled in the university's graduate school (including the law and medical schools), and over 70,000 degrees have been awarded since the school was founded in 1922.<ref>{{cite web|title=About the Graduate School|url=http://www.gradschool.psu.edu/about-us/|date=January 19, 2009|publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=July 30, 2014}}</ref>

According to the [[National Science Foundation]], Penn State spent $971 million on research and development in 2021, ranking it 26th in the nation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Universities Report Largest Growth in Federally Funded R&D Expenditures since FY 2011 {{!}} NSF - National Science Foundation |url=https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsf23303 |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=ncses.nsf.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zalaznick |first=Matt |date=2023-01-06 |title=Billion-dollar business: These are higher ed's top 30 R&D performers |url=https://universitybusiness.com/r-d-research-and-development-billion-dollar-top-30-college-university-higher-ed-spenders/ |access-date=2023-12-29 |website=University Business |language=en-US}}</ref>

The [[Pennsylvania State University Applied Research Laboratory|Applied Research Lab]] (ARL), located near the [[University Park, Pennsylvania|University Park]] campus, has been a research partner with the [[United States Department of Defense]] since 1945 and conducts research primarily in support of the [[United States Navy]]. It is the largest component of Penn State's research efforts statewide, with over 1,000 researchers and other staff members.<ref name="research 2007">{{cite web|date=January 8, 2007 |access-date=January 25, 2007|url=http://www.research.psu.edu/about/annrep06.pdf|title=Annual Report of Research Activity, FY 2006|publisher=Office of the Senior Vice President for Research, Pennsylvania State University |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070125173658/http://www.research.psu.edu/about/annrep06.pdf|archive-date=January 25, 2007}}</ref><ref name=arl>{{cite web|url=http://www.arl.psu.edu/about.html |title=About ARL: Who and What We Are |author=Applied Research Lab |access-date=January 27, 2007 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202083733/http://www.arl.psu.edu/about.html |archive-date=February 2, 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The Materials Research Institute (MRI) was created to coordinate the highly diverse and growing materials activities across Penn State's University Park campus. With more than 200 faculty in 15 departments,four colleges, and two [[United States Department of Defense|Department of Defense]] research laboratories,

MRI was designed to break down the academic walls that traditionally divide disciplines and enable faculty to collaborate across departmental and even college boundaries. MRI has become a model for this interdisciplinary approach to research, both within and outside the university. Dr. Richard E. Tressler was an international leader in the development of high-temperature materials. He pioneered high-temperature fiber testing and use, advanced instrumentation and test methodologies for thermostructural materials, and design and performance verification of ceramics and composites in high-temperature aerospace, industrial, and energy applications. He was founding director of the Center for Advanced Materials (CAM), which supported many faculty and students from the college of earth and mineral science, the Eberly College of Science, the college of engineering, the materials research laboratory and the applied research laboratories at Penn State on high-temperature materials. His vision for interdisciplinary research played a key role in creating the Materials Research Institute, and the establishment of Penn State as an acknowledged leader among major universities in materials education and research.<ref name="aboutmri">{{cite web|url=http://www.mri.psu.edu/AboutMRI/index.asp |title=About MRI |author=Materials Research Institute |access-date=August 2, 2009 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912072004/http://www.mri.psu.edu/AboutMRI/index.asp |archive-date=September 12, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="mri">{{cite web|url=http://www.mri.psu.edu/|title=Materials Research Institute|author=Materials Research Institute|access-date=August 27, 2008|publisher=Pennsylvania State University}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.matse.psu.edu/ret/tresslerbio |title=Dr. Richard E. Tressler &#124; Materials Science and Engineering at Penn State |website=Matse.psu.edu |access-date=July 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115174436/http://www.matse.psu.edu/ret/tresslerbio |archive-date=January 15, 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

The university was one of the founding members of the [[Worldwide Universities Network]] (WUN), a partnership that includes 17 research-led universities in the United States, Asia, and Europe. The network provides funding, facilitates collaboration between universities, and coordinates exchanges of faculty members and graduate students among institutions. Former Penn State president [[Graham Spanier]] is a former vice-chair of the WUN.<ref name="psu wun">{{cite journal|last=Pacchioli|first=David|date=September 2003 |title=World of Opportunity: A Growing Alliance Aims To Give University Researchers Global Reach|journal=Research/Penn State |volume=24|issue=3|url=http://www.rps.psu.edu/0309/opportunity.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031103130555/http://www.rps.psu.edu/0309/opportunity.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 3, 2003 |access-date=January 27, 2007}}</ref><ref name="wun about">{{cite web|url=http://www.wun.ac.uk/aboutus.php |title=About Us |author=Worldwide Universities Network |access-date=January 27, 2007 |archive-date=January 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070124163800/http://www.wun.ac.uk/aboutus.php |url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Pennsylvania State University Libraries]] were ranked 14th among research libraries in [[North America]] in the 2003–2004 survey released by ''[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]''.<ref name="libraries chronicle highered">{{cite journal|title=Holdings of University Research Libraries in U.S. and Canada, 2003-4|journal=[[The Chronicle of Higher Education]]|volume=51|issue=37|pages=A19|date=May 20, 2005|issn=0009-5982}}</ref> The university's library system began with a 1,500-book two-room library in [[Old Main (Pennsylvania State University)|Old Main]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pattee and Paterno Libraries - Centre County Encyclopedia of History & Culture |url=https://centrehistory.org/article/pattee-and-paterno-libraries/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |language=en-US}}</ref> but moved to its own space – Carnegie Library (named after college trustee [[Andrew Carnegie]]) – ten years later.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Heckman |first=Brandilyn |date=2015-02-25 |title=The Man Behind the Library: Fred Lewis Pattee |url=https://onwardstate.com/2015/02/25/the-man-behind-the-library-fred-lewis-pattee/ |access-date=2023-08-25 |website=Onward State |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2009, its holdings had grown to 5.2&nbsp;million volumes, in addition to 500,000 maps, five million microforms, and 180,000 films and videos.<ref>{{cite web|title=University Libraries: Statistics |url=http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul/about/statistics.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081115202227/http://www.libraries.psu.edu/psul/about/statistics.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 15, 2008|date=May 11, 2009|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref> The university is a member of the [[Center for Research Libraries]].

The university's [[Penn State College of Information Sciences and Technology|College of Information Sciences and Technology]] is the home of [[CiteSeerX]], an open-access repository and search engine for scholarly publications. The university is also the host to the [[Pennsylvania State University Radiation Science & Engineering Center|Radiation Science & Engineering Center]], which houses the oldest operating university [[research reactor]]. Additionally, University Park houses the Graduate Program in Acoustics,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acs.psu.edu/|title=Penn State Engineering: Graduate Program in Acoustics|website=acs.psu.edu}}</ref> the only freestanding acoustics program in the United States. The university also houses the Center for Medieval Studies, a program that was founded to research and study the [[European Middle Ages]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psu.edu/dept/medieval/members.html|title=Members of the Center for Medieval Studies|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=September 12, 2012|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503163535/http://www.psu.edu/dept/medieval/members.html|archive-date=May 3, 2012}}</ref> and the [[Center for the Study of Higher Education]] (CSHE), one of the first centers established to research postsecondary education. It is a member of the [[CDIO Initiative]], an international network of universities working to develop unique teaching methods in engineering. The university is also a member of the [[University Corporation for Atmospheric Research]], an organization of hundreds of leading universities dedicated to researching atmosphere and climatology.

== Student life ==
=== Student demographics ===
{| class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"; text-align:right; font-size:80%;"
|+ style="font-size:90%" |Student body composition as of May 2, 2022
|-
! Race and ethnicity<ref>{{cite web |title=College Scorecard: Pennsylvania State University|url=https://collegescorecard.ed.gov/school/?495767-The-Pennsylvania-State-University |publisher=[[United States Department of Education]] |access-date=May 8, 2022}}</ref>
! colspan="2" data-sort-type=number |Total
|-
| [[Non-Hispanic whites|White]]
|align=right| {{bartable|65|%|2||background:gray}}
|-
| [[Foreign national]]
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:orange}}
|-
| [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]]
|align=right| {{bartable|8|%|2||background:green}}
|-
| [[Asian Americans|Asian]]
|align=right| {{bartable|7|%|2||background:purple}}
|-
| [[African Americans|Black]]
|align=right| {{bartable|6|%|2||background:mediumblue}}
|-
| Other{{efn|Other consists of [[Multiracial Americans]] & those who prefer to not say.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|6|%|2||background:brown}}
|-
! colspan="4" data-sort-type=number |[[Economic diversity]]
|-
| [[American lower class|Low-income]]{{efn|The percentage of students who received an income-based federal [[Pell grant]] intended for low-income students.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|23|%|2||background:red}}
|-
| [[Affluence in the United States|Affluent]]{{efn|The percentage of students who are a part of the [[American middle class]] at the bare minimum.}}
|align=right| {{bartable|77|%|2||background:black}}
|}
As of fall 2010, the racial makeup of the Penn State system including all campuses and special-mission colleges, was 75.4 percent white, 5.5 percent black, 4.3 percent Asian, 4.4 percent Hispanic, 0.2 percent Native American, 0.1 percent Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 1.7 percent two or more races, 5.8 percent international students and 3.1 percent of an unknown race. Over the period 2000–2010, minority enrollment as a percentage of total enrollments has risen 5.3 percentage points,<ref name="Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity">{{cite web|url=http://www.budget.psu.edu/FactBook/StudentDynamic/minorityenrolbyethnicity.aspx?YearCode=2010&FBPlusIndc=N |title=Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity |work=Penn State Fact Book |publisher=University Budget Office. Pennsylvania State University |access-date=August 3, 2009 |archive-date=December 16, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216054219/http://www.budget.psu.edu/FactBook/StudentDynamic/MinorityEnrolbyEthnicity.aspx?YearCode=2010&FBPlusIndc=N |url-status=dead}}</ref> while minorities as a percentage of total teaching positions rose 2.0 percentage points from 1997 to 2002.<ref name="faculty diversity growth">{{cite web |url=http://www.equity.psu.edu/Framework/archive/2004_09/appendix_2.asp |title=Appendix 2: Faculty Employment, by Rank, by Ethnicity, 1997/2002, All Locations |work=A Framework to Foster Diversity at Penn State, 2004–2009 |publisher=Office of the Vice Provost for Educational Equity. Pennsylvania State University |date=December 12, 2005 |access-date=August 2, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614164455/http://www.equity.psu.edu/Framework/archive/2004_09/appendix_2.asp |archive-date=June 14, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Penn State has been the subject of controversy for several issues of discrimination. Following some violent attacks on African-Americans in downtown State College in 1988 and complaints that Penn State was not adequately recruiting African-American faculty and students to representative population levels, student activists occupied [[Old Main (Pennsylvania State University)|Old Main]]. They demanded that Penn State do more to recruit minority students and address intolerance toward minority students on campus and the local community.  After President Bryce Jordan canceled a promised meeting with students and organizations in the Paul Robeson Cultural Center on April 8, 1988, 250 students and activists nonviolently occupied Penn State's Telecommunications building on campus. The following morning, 50 state troopers and 45 local and campus police, equipped with helmets, batons, and rubber gloves, entered the building as the crowd outside sang "[[We Shall Overcome]]", arresting 89 individuals for trespassing.<ref>''[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]]''. April 11, 1988.</ref> All charges were later dismissed.

In 1990, a vice provost for educational equity was appointed to lead a five-year strategic plan to "create an environment characterized by equal access and respected participation for all groups and individuals irrespective of cultural differences."<ref name="vp ed equity">{{cite web|url=http://www.equity.psu.edu/|title=Office of the Vice Provost for Educational Equity|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=February 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="framework mission">{{cite web|url=http://equity.psu.edu/framework/campus-climate|title=Campus Climate and Intergroup Relations |work=A Framework To Foster Diversity at Penn State, 2004–2009|author=Office of the Vice Provost for Educational Equity|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|date=December 12, 2005 |access-date=April 3, 2016}}</ref> Since then, discrimination issues include the handling of death threats in 1992 and 2001,<ref name="village threats">{{cite news |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_153a562b-d9da-559a-86df-1d7ccdea836d.html|title=University, students respond to threats|last=Grote|first=Danielle|date=April 29, 2002|work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]] |access-date=April 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_d4ef9159-6474-5dcd-9a29-a32e2e458921.html|title=African Americans Should Not Trust 'Devilish' White People|work=The Daily Collegian|access-date=April 3, 2016 |date=January 28, 1992}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Thompson|first=Amanda|url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_2e86668d-40a5-594d-8cfc-956d4018f24c.html|title=Collegian columnist generating national stir|date=February 3, 1992|work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]]|access-date=April 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Andron|first=Scott |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/article_397eb196-3e9e-51ba-8db3-9d586b9aa7df.html|title=Case might affect policy|work=The Daily Collegian|date=August 4, 1992|access-date=April 3, 2016}}</ref> controversy around [[LGBT]] issues,<ref>{{cite news|first=Patrick R. |last=Gibbons |title=My Opinion: Conservatives Are the Group in the Closet |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2003/04/04-08-03tdc/04-08-03dops-column-01.asp |work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603030213/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2003/04/04-08-03tdc/04-08-03dops-column-01.asp |archive-date=June 3, 2009 |date=April 8, 2003 |access-date=August 2, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the investigation of a 2006 sexual discrimination lawsuit filed by former Lady Lions basketball player [[Jennifer Harris]], alleging that head coach [[Rene Portland]] dismissed her from the team in part due to her perceived sexual orientation.<ref name=amicable>{{cite news |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/198428/2007/02/05/harris-claim-settled |title=Harris Claim Settled|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|date=February 5, 2007|access-date=February 13, 2007}}</ref><ref name="old main protest">{{cite news |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archives/image_3a5265c9-f4d8-5c3e-8a75-02f77779bd61.html|title=Activists Protest Diversity Policies |author1=MGll, Andrew |author2=Owens, Alyssa |work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]]|access-date=April 3, 2016 |date=February 12, 2007}}</ref>

=== Housing ===
[[File:PSU residence hall.JPG|thumb|Irvin Residence Hall in West Halls in 2007]]
[[File:Penn State University Brill Hall 1.jpg|thumb|Brill Hall in 2017]]
There are seven housing complexes on campus for students attending the University Park campus: East Halls, North Halls, Pollock Halls, South Halls, West Halls, Eastview Terrace, and Nittany Apartments. Each complex consists of a few separate buildings that are dormitories and a commons building, which has: lounges, the help desk for the complex, mailboxes for each dormitory room, a convenience store, a food court, an all-you-care-to-eat buffet. Different floors within a building may be designated as a Living Learning Community (LLC). LLCs are offered to members of certain student groups (such as sororities), students studying particular majors, students who wish to engage in a particular lifestyle (such as the alcohol-free LIFE House), or other groups who wish to pursue similar goals.

=== Student organizations ===
{{as of|2014|September}}, 864 student organizations were recognized at the University Park campus.<ref name="listoforgs">{{cite web |title=Index of Student Organizations at Penn State |url=http://www.sa.psu.edu/usa/studentactivities/allrsos.asp |access-date=November 23, 2009 |author=Division of Student Affairs |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-date=August 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831110911/http://studentaffairs.psu.edu/hub/studentorgs/orgdirectory/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> In addition, the university has one of the largest Greek systems in the country, with approximately 12 percent of the University Park population affiliated. Additional organizations on campus include [[Penn State Thespians|Thespians]], [[Penn State Blue Band|Blue Band]], Chabad, [[The Pennsylvania State University Glee Club|Glee Club]], Aish HaTorah,<ref>[[Aish HaTorah]]</ref> Student Programming Association (SPA), Lion's Pantry, Boulevard, Apollo, 3D Printer Club, Digi Digits, and the Anime Organization, which hosts an annual Central Pennsylvania-based anime convention, [[Setsucon]].<ref name="greeks">{{cite news|title=Greek Pride Initiative Seeks a Return to Glory for Fraternities, Sororities|url=http://news.psu.edu/story/212553/2005/01/21/greek-pride-initiative-seeks-return-glory-fraternities-sororities|date=January 21, 2005|access-date=February 6, 2007|publisher=Pennsylvania State University}}</ref>

==== THON ====
[[File:THON 2007 BJC.jpg|thumb|The Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon in 2007]]
Annually in February, thousands of students participate in the Penn State IFC/Panhellenic Dance Marathon (THON), the largest student-run philanthropy in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thon.org/ |title=Thon.org - for the kids}}</ref> Every year, participants stand for 46 hours nonstop and perform a line dance at least once every hour to stay alert alongside other events hosted throughout the weekend such as concerts, games, athlete hour, family hour, and a tribute to all of the children with cancer. In 2007, THON was moved to the [[Bryce Jordan Center]] and shortened from 48 to 46 hours, due to potential conflicts with basketball games.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://onwardstate.com/2015/02/22/dancers-stand-for-46-why-the-arbitrary-number/ |title=Dancers Stand for 46: Why The Arbitrary Number?|date=February 22, 2015 }}</ref> THON raises millions of dollars annually for childhood cancer care and research for its sole beneficiary, Four Diamonds. In 2024, THON raised a program record of $16.9 million.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Angieri |first=Gabe |date=2023-02-19 |title=THON 2023 Raises $15,006,132.46 For The Kids |url=https://onwardstate.com/2023/02/19/thon-2023-raises-15006132-46-for-the-kids/ |access-date=2023-02-19 |website=Onward State |language=en-US}}</ref>

====The Lion's Pantry====
The Lion's Pantry is an undergraduate student-run on-campus food pantry and registered student organization. The Lion's Pantry serves undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. With increasing awareness of hunger on college campuses, the Lion's Pantry is one of the nation's most successful startup food pantries. They partner with groups ranging from Boulevard, UPUA, Greek Life, and more to receive over 8,000 food donations a year. The club was also awarded the Class Gift of 2017 in the form of an endowment.<ref name="2017 Class Gift">{{cite news|first=Laura|last=Waldhier|title=Class of 2017 Pledges Support to Lion's Pantry, the Student Food Bank|date=October 26, 2016|work=[[PSU News]]|url=http://news.psu.edu/story/434135/2016/10/26/campus-life/class-2017-pledges-support-lions-pantry-student-food-bank|access-date=June 29, 2017}}</ref>

=== Public safety ===
Twenty-two of Penn State's campuses are served by Penn State University Police and Public Safety. In addition to being a full-service police department, the department also has specialized units such as K9, criminal investigation, bike patrol, a bomb squad, and drones. The police department was founded in 1926 as Campus Patrol.

Penn State University Park is also served by the Penn State University Ambulance Service, known as Centre County Company 20. Penn State EMS is a full-service, licensed ambulance service, staffed by student EMTs. The ambulance is staffed around the clock, with the exception of the school's annual winter break, when it goes out of service. The ambulance is affiliated with the University Health Service.

=== Student media ===
Student media groups on campus include: ''[[Daily Collegian|The Daily Collegian]]'', Penn State's student-run newspaper; ''[[Onward State]]'', a student-run blog; ''The Underground'', a multi-cultural student media site; [[WKPS|The LION 90.7 FM (WKPS-FM)]], a student-run radio station; CommRadio, a student-run, internet-based radio program; ''La Vie'', the university's annual student yearbook; ''Kalliope'', a student-produced literary journal; ''Valley'', a student-run style and life magazine; and, ''Phroth'', a student-run humor magazine; and ''Penn State Live'', the official news source of the university published by its public relations team.

''[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]],'' founded in 1904, provides news, sports, and arts coverage and produces long-form features. It publishes in print on Mondays and Thursdays while classes are in session. Since the summer of 1996, the traditional paper publication has been supplemented by an online edition. Online content is published every day. Penn State's commonwealth campuses receive a weekly copy of the paper titled ''The Weekly Collegian''.

''[[Onward State]]'' is a student-run blog geared towards the university's community members. The blog, which was founded in 2008, provides news, event coverage, and opinion pieces. ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' named the blog the "Best Alternative Media Outlet" in February 2009.

The Underground is a multicultural student-run media site devoted to telling the untold stories within the Penn State community. The publication seeks to foster the multicultural student voice through creating an open forum of discussion and promoting diversity and community involvement. The media site was founded in 2015.

[[WKPS|The LION 90.7 FM (WKPS-FM)]] was founded in 1995 as a replacement for Penn State's original student radio station WDFM. The LION broadcasts from the ground floor of the [[HUB-Robeson Center]], serving the Penn State and State College communities with alternative music and talk programming, including live coverage of home Penn State football games.

CommRadio is operated by the [[Donald P. Bellisario College of Communications]]. It was founded in the spring of 2003 as an internet-based audio laboratory and co-curricular training environment for aspiring student broadcasters. It airs both sports coverage and news. Other programming includes student talk shows, political coverage, AP syndicated news, and soft rock music. In recent years, CommRadio broadcasters have won numerous state awards for their on-air work.

''La Vie'' (the Life), the university's annual student yearbook, has been published continuously since 1890.<ref name="psu_lavie">{{cite web|title=Home|url=http://psulavie.org/|publisher=PSU Lavie|access-date=November 4, 2010}}</ref> ''La Vie 1987,'' edited by David Beagin, won a College Gold Crown for Yearbooks award from the [[Columbia Scholastic Press Association]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1988 Collegiate Crown Recipients |url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cspa/docs/contests-and-critiques/crown-awards/recipients/1988-collegiate-crown.html |publisher=[[Columbia Scholastic Press Association]] |access-date=August 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110936/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cspa/docs/contests-and-critiques/crown-awards/recipients/1988-collegiate-crown.html |archive-date=January 14, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

''Kalliope'' is an undergraduate literary journal produced by students and sponsored by the university's English Department. It is published in the spring. ''Kalliope'' includes works of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, and visual art.<ref name="Kalliope Magazine">{{cite web|title=Kalliope Magazine |url=http://english.la.psu.edu/kalliope/about.html |access-date=December 8, 2008 |author=Kalliope |publisher=Penn State English Department |archive-date=December 25, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225033947/http://english.la.psu.edu/kalliope/about.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> In addition, ''Klio'', an online publication, provides students with literary pieces in the fall semester.

''Valley'' is Penn State's student-run life and style magazine.<ref>{{cite web|title=Valley Magazine |url=http://www.valleymagazinepsu.com|access-date=September 18, 2010}}</ref> It was founded in 2007.

The student-run humor magazine, founded in 1909 as ''Froth'', is ''Phroth'', which publishes two to four issues each year. Notable Penn State alumni who worked at the magazine include [[Julius J. Epstein]], who wrote the screenplay for ''[[Casablanca (film)|Casablanca]]'' in 1942 and won three [[Academy Award]]s.<ref name="Phroth Magazine">{{cite web|title=Phroth Magazine |url=http://www.phroth.com/history/ |access-date=December 8, 2008 |author=Phroth |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611065006/http://www.phroth.com/history/ |archive-date=June 11, 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Penn State's newspaper readership program provides free copies of ''[[USA Today]]'', ''[[The New York Times]]'', and local and regional newspapers depending on the campus location. This program, initiated by then-President Graham Spanier in 1997,<ref name="newspaper">{{cite web |url=http://www.newspapers.psu.edu/|title=Newspaper Readership Program|publisher=Pennsylvania State University|access-date=February 11, 2007}}</ref> has since been instituted on several other universities across the country.<ref name="newspaper2">{{cite web|title=The Collegiate Readership Program: Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://college.usatoday.com/the-collegiate-readership-program-frequently-asked-questions/|website=USA Today|access-date=August 9, 2016|archive-date=July 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701180021/http://college.usatoday.com/the-collegiate-readership-program-frequently-asked-questions/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Athletics ==
{{Main|Penn State Nittany Lions}}
[[File:Penn State Nittany Lion (cropped).jpg|thumb|The [[Penn State Nittany Lions]]' mascot, the [[Nittany Lion]], at [[Beaver Stadium]], in 2007]]
[[File:Pennsylvania State University monument outside Beaver Stadium.jpg|thumb|Wall near Beaver Stadium in 2008]]
[[File:PSU Senior Section.JPG|thumb|The "S-Zone," representing "State," in the student section of Beaver Stadium in 2007]]
[[File:Penn State vs. Ohio State, Crowd.jpg|thumb|[[Penn State Nittany Lions wrestling|Penn State wrestling]] takes on [[Ohio State Buckeyes wrestling|Ohio State]] at the [[Bryce Jordan Center]] in 2020]]

Penn State's mascot is the [[Nittany Lion]], a representation of a type of [[Cougar|mountain lion]] that once roamed what is now University Park. The school's official colors, now blue and white, were originally black and dark pink. Originally introduced back when athletics were introduced at Penn State, this was changed in 1890 after the pink faded to white and to avoid ridicule from opposing teams.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://onwardstate.com/2014/04/30/pink-and-black-the-history-of-penn-states-original-colors/|title="Pink and Black: The History of Penn State's Original Colors"|date=April 30, 2014 }}</ref> Pink and black still will make periodic appearances at athletic events in the modern era as a special student "S" section during certain games.  Penn State participates in [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]'s [[NCAA Division I|Division I FBS]] for [[Penn State Nittany Lions football|football]] and in the [[Big Ten Conference]] for most sports.<ref name="ncaa directory">{{cite web|title=NCAA Members by Division|url=http://web1.ncaa.org/onlineDir/exec/divisionListing|publisher=[[National Collegiate Athletic Association]]|quote=Select Division I and press Run Report|access-date=August 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611161846/http://web1.ncaa.org/onlineDir/exec/divisionListing|archive-date=June 11, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Two sports participate in different conferences: men's volleyball in the [[Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association]] (EIVA)<ref>{{cite web|title=EIVA, Penn State Member Page|url=http://www.eivavolleyball.com/members/penn_state/index|website=Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association|access-date=November 27, 2015}}</ref> and women's hockey in [[College Hockey America]] (CHA).<ref>{{cite web|title=2015 Women's Hockey Quick Facts|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/psu/sports/w-hockey/auto_pdf/2015-16/quick_facts/quick_facts.pdf|publisher=Penn State Athletics|access-date=November 27, 2015|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208065902/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/psu/sports/w-hockey/auto_pdf/2015-16/quick_facts/quick_facts.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The fencing teams operate as independents.

Penn State athletic teams have claimed a total of 82 national collegiate team championships since the university's founding, including 54 [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]], two consensus [[NCAA Division I-A national football championship|Division I football]] titles, six [[AIAW Champions|AIAW]], three USWLA, one [[Women's International Bowling Congress|WIBC]], four national titles in boxing, 11 in men's soccer, and one in [[college wrestling|wrestling]] in years prior to NCAA sponsorship.<ref>{{cite web |url-status=dead |url=http://www.gopsusports.com/trads/national-champions.html |title= Penn State Has Won 62 National Team Championships  |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324043952/http://www.gopsusports.com/trads/national-champions.html |archive-date=March 24, 2009 |website=Penn State Athletics}}</ref> The university ranks fifth all-time in NCAA championships in [[NCAA Division I]], and first among [[Big Ten]] schools.<ref>"{{cite web |url=http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/champs_records_book/summaries/combined.pdf |title=Summary - National Collegiate / Division I Total Championships, Division II Total Championships, and Division III Total Championships |website=[[NCAA]] |access-date=April 29, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627170832/http://web1.ncaa.org/web_files/stats/champs_records_book/summaries/combined.pdf |archive-date=June 27, 2010}}</ref>

Since joining the [[Big Ten Conference|Big Ten]] in 1991, Penn State teams have won 124 conference regular season and tournament titles, through June, 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gopsusports.com/trads/big-ten-champions.html|title=Penn State has won 195 Conference Regular Season and 87 Conference Tournament titles all-time, including 104 Big Ten Conference Regular Season and Tournament Championships |publisher=Penn State Athletics|access-date=April 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704120746/http://www.gopsusports.com/trads/big-ten-champions.html|archive-date=July 4, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Penn State has one of the most successful overall athletic programs in the country, evidenced by its rankings in the [[NACDA Director's Cup]], a list compiled by the [[National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics]] that charts institutions' overall success in college sports. From the Cup's inception in the 1993–1994 season, the Nittany Lions have finished in the top 25 every year.<ref name=dcup>{{cite web|title=Nittany Lions No. 9 in Final Directors' Cup Standings; Penn State Earns Eighth Top 10 Finish in the Survey's 15 Years|url=http://www.gopsusports.com/genrel/062608aab.html|publisher=Penn State Athletics |date=June 26, 2008|access-date=August 2, 2009}}</ref>

===Baseball===
{{Main|Penn State Nittany Lions baseball}}

===Basketball===
{{Main|Penn State Nittany Lions basketball|Penn State Lady Lions basketball}}

===Football===
{{Main|Penn State Nittany Lions football}}
Penn State is best known for its [[Penn State Nittany Lions football|football team]], which enjoys a large following. With an official capacity of 106,572, Penn State's [[Beaver Stadium]] has the second-largest [[seating capacity]] after [[Michigan Stadium]] and the fourth-largest globally.<ref>{{cite web|last=Fortuna |first=Matt |access-date=September 24, 2008 |url=http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2008/03/17/beaver_to_rule_arenas.aspx |title=Beaver To Rule Arenas |date=March 17, 2008 |work=[[The Daily Collegian (Penn State)|The Daily Collegian]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202110638/http://www.collegian.psu.edu/archive/2008/03/17/beaver_to_rule_arenas.aspx |archive-date=December 2, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

From 1966 to 2011, the Penn State football team was led by Coach [[Joe Paterno]], who was in a close competition with [[Bobby Bowden]], head coach for [[Florida State Seminoles football|Florida State]], for the most wins ever in Division I-A, which is now the [[NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision|FBS]]. Paterno still led in total wins at the time of Bowden's retirement following the [[2010 Gator Bowl]]. In 2007, Patero was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Paterno inducted into College Football Hall of Fame |url=http://news.psu.edu/story/192048/2007/11/30/paterno-inducted-college-football-hall-fame|publisher= Pennsylvania State University |date=November 30, 2007|access-date=August 3, 2009}}</ref>

Paterno amassed 409 victories over his career, the most in [[NCAA Division I]] history.<ref>{{cite news|title=With Penn State wins restored, Joe Paterno the winningest coach again |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaaf/bigten/2015/01/16/ncaa-joe-paterno-wins-restored-penn-state-settlement/21867685/ |access-date=November 27, 2015|work=USA Today|date=January 16, 2015}}</ref> Paterno died on January 22, 2012, at the age of 85. Paterno was posthumously honored by Penn State during the September 17, 2016 football game that marked the 50th anniversary of his first game as head coach.<ref name="Guardian-honor">{{cite news|title=Penn State marks Joe Paterno milestone amid criticism over sex abuse scandal|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/17/penn-state-joe-paterno-anniversary-sex-abuse-scandal|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=September 17, 2016|date=September 17, 2016|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref name="Slate-honor">{{cite web|last1=Politi|first1=Daniel|title=The Slatest Your News Companion Sept. 17 2016 4:35 PM Penn State Fans Give Joe Paterno a Standing Ovation as Protesters Turn Backs |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2016/09/17/penn_state_fans_give_joe_paterno_standing_ovation_as_protesters_turn_their.html|website=Slate.com|date=September 17, 2016}}</ref><ref name="Time-protest">{{cite magazine|last1=Reilly|first1=Katie|title=Penn State's Joe Paterno Tribute Met With Standing Ovation and Protest|url=https://time.com/4498286/penn-state-joe-paterno-tribute/|magazine=Time|access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref><ref name="LAtimes-protests">{{cite web |last1=Hiserman|first1=Mike|title=Joe Paterno tribute ignites positive and negative passions |url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/la-sp-joe-paterno-tribute-20160917-snap-story.html|website=Los Angeles Times |date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=September 17, 2016}}</ref>

The university opened a new [[Penn State All-Sports Museum]] in February 2002, which is a two-level {{convert|10000|sqft|m2|-3|adj=on}} museum is located inside Beaver Stadium.<ref name="sports museum">{{cite web|title=GoPSUsports.com – Official Home of Penn State Athletics |url=http://www.gopsusports.com/hallfame/psu-hallfame.html |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |access-date=July 12, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723052027/http://www.gopsusports.com/hallfame/psu-hallfame.html |archive-date=July 23, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{wide image|Beaver Stadium Whiteout 2018 Pregame.jpg|1000px|alt=Beaver Stadium|[[Beaver Stadium]], home of the [[Penn State Nittany Lions football]] prior to a Whiteout game in 2018 against Ohio state. The second largest crowd announced of 110,899}}

===Ice hockey===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey|Penn State Nittany Lions women's ice hockey}}

===Lacrosse===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions men's lacrosse|Penn State Nittany Lions women's lacrosse}}

===Soccer===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions men's soccer|Penn State Nittany Lions women's soccer}}

===Softball===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions softball}}

===Volleyball===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions men's volleyball|Penn State Nittany Lions women's volleyball}}

===Wrestling===
{{main|Penn State Nittany Lions wrestling}}
{{see also|NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships}}

==Notable people==
===Notable alumni===
{{Main|List of Pennsylvania State University alumni}}

== Alumni association ==
[[File:presidenthouse.jpg|thumb|The former President's house, now adjoined to the Hintz Alumni Center, in 2007]]
Established in 1870, nine years after the university's first commencement exercises, the Penn State Alumni Association has the stated mission "to connect alumni to the University and each other, provide valuable benefits to members and support the University's mission of teaching, research, and service."<ref name="psaa mission">{{cite web|title=About the Penn State Alumni Association |url=http://www.alumni.psu.edu/about_us/default.htm |access-date=January 23, 2007 |publisher=Penn State Alumni Association |archive-date=January 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123010417/http://www.alumni.psu.edu/about_us/default.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Alumni Association supports a number of educational and extracurricular missions of Penn State through financial support and is the network that connects alumni through over 280 "alumni groups", many of which are designated based on geographical, academic, or professional affiliation.<ref name="psaa groups">{{cite web|title=Alumni Groups |url=http://www.alumni.psu.edu/groups/default.htm|access-date=January 23, 2007|publisher=Penn State Alumni Association}}</ref>

As of July 1, 2010, the alumni association counted 496,969 members within the United States, with an additional 16,180 in countries around the globe.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://alumni.psu.edu/about_us/overview|title=At a Glance&nbsp;— Penn State Alumni Association|website=Alumni.psu.edu|access-date=September 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://alumni.psu.edu/about_us/alumnimaps.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=August 20, 2010 |archive-date=June 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609175737/http://alumni.psu.edu/about_us/alumnimaps.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

About half the United States alumni reside in [[Pennsylvania]], primarily in the urban areas of [[Philadelphia]] and its surrounding counties, the [[Greater Pittsburgh]] area, and the [[Centre County, Pennsylvania|Centre County]] region surrounding [[State College, Pennsylvania|State College]]. About 34 percent of United States alumni and 21 percent of international alumni are members of the alumni association.<ref name="psaa membership snapshot">{{cite web|title=Alumni and Membership Snapshot|publisher=Penn State Alumni Association|access-date=January 23, 2007 |url=http://www.imakenews.com/psaanews/e_article000652275.cfm|work=Alumni Volunteer Update: September 2006|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051614/http://www.imakenews.com/psaanews/e_article000652275.cfm|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref><ref name="psaa membership map">{{cite web|title=Penn State Alumni: Geographic Distribution and Membership Penetration Rates |url=http://www.alumni.psu.edu/about_us/maps06.pdf |publisher=Penn State Alumni Association |access-date=January 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070117195657/http://www.alumni.psu.edu/about_us/maps06.pdf |archive-date=January 17, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Membership totaled 176,426 as of 2016, making the Penn State Alumni Association the largest dues-paying [[alumni association]] in the world, a distinction it has held since 1995.<ref name="psaa history">{{cite web |url=http://alumni.psu.edu/about_us/sourcebook-2016-17|title=Alumni Association Sourcebook 2016–17 |website=alumni.psu.edu |publisher=Penn State Alumni Association|access-date=April 2, 2017}}</ref>

== See also ==
{{Portal|Pennsylvania}}
*[[Frost Entomological Museum]]
*[[List of colleges and universities in Pennsylvania]]
*[[List of Pennsylvania State University Olympians]]
*[[Palmer Museum of Art]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Dunaway, Wayland Fuller. ''History of The Pennsylvanaia State College'' (1946) [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.58337 online]

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website}}
*[https://gopsusports.com/ Penn State Athletics website]
*{{Cite Collier's|wstitle=Pennsylvania State College|short=x}}
*{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Pennsylvania State College|short=x}}

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