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[[Irving Allen]] produced ''[[Cromwell (film)|Cromwell]]'' (1970), a dream project of Hughes who called it the "best thing I've ever done".<ref name="hughes"/> It starred [[Richard Harris]] in the title role and [[Alec Guinness]] as [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], but was not a financial success.<ref name="Bergan"/> It meant he was unable to raise funds for a proposed film of ''[[Ten Days That Shook the World]]''.<ref name="hughes"/>
[[Irving Allen]] produced ''[[Cromwell (film)|Cromwell]]'' (1970), a dream project of Hughes who called it the "best thing I've ever done".<ref name="hughes"/> It starred [[Richard Harris]] in the title role and [[Alec Guinness]] as [[Charles I of England|Charles I]], but was not a financial success.<ref name="Bergan"/> It meant he was unable to raise funds for a proposed film of ''[[Ten Days That Shook the World]]''.<ref name="hughes"/>


In 1969 Hughes sold his company, Ken Hughes Productions, to Constellation Investments for the issue at par of 300,000 of 6 percent convertible unsecured loan stock. The stock was deposited by the vendors as security for warranties that profits of Ken Hughes Productions during the next ten years will exceed £500,000 after corporations tax and be available to Constellation.<ref>Hattersley—Steel Radiators Merger
Date: Saturday, Feb. 8, 1969
Publication: Financial Times (London, England) Issue: 24,768 p 15</ref>
==Later Career==
==Later Career==
Hughes directed ''[[The Internecine Project]]'' (1974) for [[British Lion Films|British Lion]] and ''[[Alfie Darling]]'' (1975), a sequel to ''[[Alfie (1966 film)|Alfie]]'' (1966); they both flopped.<ref name="Telegraphobit"/> He wrote and directed episodes of ''[[Oil Strike North]]'' (1975).
Hughes directed ''[[The Internecine Project]]'' (1974) for [[British Lion Films|British Lion]] and ''[[Alfie Darling]]'' (1975), a sequel to ''[[Alfie (1966 film)|Alfie]]'' (1966); they both flopped.<ref name="Telegraphobit"/> He wrote and directed episodes of ''[[Oil Strike North]]'' (1975).

Revision as of 10:18, 9 November 2020

For other persons named Ken Hughes, see Kenneth Hughes (disambiguation).

Ken Hughes
Born
Kenneth Graham Hughes

(1922-01-19)19 January 1922
Liverpool, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom
Died28 April 2001(2001-04-28) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California, United States [1]

Kenneth Graham "Ken" Hughes (19 January 1922 – 28 April 2001)[2]) was an English film director, writer and producer. He was the co-writer and director of the children's film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968).[3]

Early Life and Career

Hughes was born in Yates St, Toxteth, Liverpool.[1] His family moved to London soon after. Hughes won an amateur film contest at age 14[3] and worked as a projectionist. When he was sixteen he went to work for the BBC as a technician and became a sound engineer.[4]

In 1941 he began making documentaries and short features;[5] he also made training films for the Ministry of Defence. Hughes eventually returned to the BBC where he made documentaries.

Director

Hughes's first film as director was the "B" movie Wide Boy (1952). He did a short feature, The Drayton Case (1953), which became the first of Anglo-Amalgamated's Scotland Yard film series (1953-61), and several of the later installments including The Dark Stairway (1953) and Murder Anonymous (1955). He did Black 13 (1954) then made The House Across the Lake (1954) for Hammer Films, based on Hughes' own novel.

He made The Brain Machine (1955), Little Red Monkey (1955), and Confession (1955). Timeslip (1955) was science fiction. He was one of several writers on The Flying Eye (1955) and Portrait of Alison (1955).[4]

Hughes received notice for Joe MacBeth (1955) a modernised re-telling of Macbeth set among American gangsters of the 1930s, but shot at Shepperton Studios in Surrey.[6] He shared an Emmy Award in 1959 for writing the television play Eddie (for Alcoa Theatre) which starred Mickey Rooney.[1][7]

The later 1950s

Hughes made some films for Columbia: Wicked as They Come (1956), and The Long Haul (1957). He wrote High Flight (1957) made by Warwick Films, producers Albert Broccoli and Irving Allen, who released through Columbia. For British TV he wrote episodes of Solo for Canary (1958).

For Warwick Films, he directed two films with Anthony Newley, Jazz Boat (1960) and In the Nick (1960). Warwick liked his work and hired Hughes to direct The Trials of Oscar Wilde (1960) with Peter Finch. It was well received, and was Hughes favourite among his films because he did not make any concessions in its production.[3]

Career peak

Hughes wrote and directed The Small World of Sammy Lee (1963),[3] based on Hughes' television play Sammy which had been broadcast by the BBC in 1958. Anthony Newley was the title lead in both playing a confidence trickster and gambler.[3] He directed episodes of the TV series Espionage (1964).

He replaced Bryan Forbes, who in turn had replaced Henry Hathaway as director of Of Human Bondage (1964), starring Laurence Harvey and Kim Novak. It was financed by Seven Arts who used Hughes on the Tony Curtis comedy Drop Dead Darling (1965). Hughes also wrote episodes for the TV series An Enemy of the State (1965). He was subsequently one of several directors who worked on the James Bond spoof Casino Royale (1967).

He co-wrote and directed Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) for producer Broccoli. Although it was a success at the box-office, it received a negative response from critics who objected to its sentimentality.[8] It was a project he did not enjoy working on. "The film made a lot of money, but that doesn't really make me feel any better about it. On the other hand, I've made pictures that got awards at Berlin and places, and didn't make any money, and that doesn't make me feel any better either".[6]

Irving Allen produced Cromwell (1970), a dream project of Hughes who called it the "best thing I've ever done".[4] It starred Richard Harris in the title role and Alec Guinness as Charles I, but was not a financial success.[6] It meant he was unable to raise funds for a proposed film of Ten Days That Shook the World.[4]

In 1969 Hughes sold his company, Ken Hughes Productions, to Constellation Investments for the issue at par of 300,000 of 6 percent convertible unsecured loan stock. The stock was deposited by the vendors as security for warranties that profits of Ken Hughes Productions during the next ten years will exceed £500,000 after corporations tax and be available to Constellation.[9]

Later Career

Hughes directed The Internecine Project (1974) for British Lion and Alfie Darling (1975), a sequel to Alfie (1966); they both flopped.[8] He wrote and directed episodes of Oil Strike North (1975).

Hughes sold his production company for £300,000 in 1969, but encountered financial difficulties in the 1970s.[10] In July 1975 he declared bankruptcy. He told the London Bankruptcy Court he earned £44,177 in 1968 and £47,960 in 1969 but nothing in 1970. "The film industry collapsed," said Hughes. "It has not recovered yet." He had debts of £32,277 and had to sell his house to pay creditors. Hughes attributed his financial situation to paying maintenane to two wives and an inability to reduce expenses. ("But I am afraid it was too late by then. The time for me to do do was in 1969 or 1970.") He was also hit by a tax bill. At one stage claims against him reached £48,000.</ref>The lean year of a film director Date: Wednesday, July 30, 1975 Publication: Daily Mail (London, England) Issue: 24623 p 11</ref>

He worked in the United States for the first time directing Mae West in her last film, Sextette (1978).[1]

His final film was the slasher movie Night School (1981), the film debut of Rachel Ward.

Personal history and death

Hughes had three marriages, to two women. From 1946–1957, he was married to Charlotte Epstein. From 1970 to 1976 he was married to Cherry Price, with whom he had a daughter Melinda, an opera singer. The marriage was dissolved in 1976 and Hughes remarried his first wife in 1982.[3] They were still married when Hughes died from complications from Alzheimer's Disease. He had been living in a nursing home in Panorama City in Los Angeles.[3]

Filmography

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Ken Hughes — Film Director, 79". The New York Times. Associated Press. 2 May 2001. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  2. ^ BFI
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Thurber, Jon (30 April 2001). "Ken Hughes; Screenwriter and Director of 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d Cromwell knocked about a bit The Guardian 16 July 1970: 8.
  5. ^ Obituary at Variety
  6. ^ a b c Bergan, Ronald (1 May 2001). "Ken Hughes". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  7. ^ "Alfred Brenner". 17 August 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  8. ^ a b "Ken Hughes". The Daily Telegraph. 1 May 2001. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  9. ^ Hattersley—Steel Radiators Merger Date: Saturday, Feb. 8, 1969 Publication: Financial Times (London, England) Issue: 24,768 p 15
  10. ^ Ken Hughes: [1F Edition] The Times; London (UK) [London (UK)]02 May 2001: 19.

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