2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries: Difference between revisions
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! TOTAL !! 52 !! >23 !! 27–29 |
! TOTAL !! 52 !! >23 !! 27–29 |
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==Pre-election events== |
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On 30 June, the [[National People's Congress Standing Committee]] (NPCSC) approved the final draft of the [[Hong Kong national security law|national security legislation]] for Hong Kong. Hours after the legislation, leading members of pro-democracy group [[Demosistō]] [[Joshua Wong]], [[Nathan Law]], [[Agnes Chow]] and Jeffrey Ng announced their departure from the party. Demosistō members had been repeatedly barred from standing for election with authorities citing their previous stance on "self-determination" for the city, of which Wong and Law were also running in the upcoming primaries as Demosistō members. Subsequently, Demosistō declared that it would disband after the mass resignations on the same day.<ref>{{cite news|title=Joshua Wong’s pro-democracy group Demosisto disbands hours after Hong Kong security law passed|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/06/30/breaking-joshua-wongs-pro-democracy-group-demosisto-disbands-hours-after-hong-kong-security-law-passed/|date=30 June 2020|work=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref> Few days after, Nathan Law said he had fled Hong Kong in response to the security law.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hong Kong activist Nathan Law says he fled city|work=Deutsche Welle|url=https://www.dw.com/en/hong-kong-activist-nathan-law-says-he-fled-city/a-54033256|date=2 July 2020}}</ref> He later dropped out from the primary and endorsed Tiffany Yuen. |
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[[Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs]] [[Erick Tsang]] warned that the primaries might violate the new Beijing-imposed national security law. Tsang said one the objectives of the primaries was to win a majority of seats in the legislature and subsequently vote against the budget. He added this could contravene clauses in the new law prohibiting secession, subversion and collusion with foreign powers. Benny Tai refuted the claim by saying such advocacy work was in accordance with the principles of the Basic Law. He added that vetoing the budget would not constitute "seriously interfering in, disrupting, or undermining the performance of duties and functions" of the government under Article 22 of the new law because the chief executive has the power to dismiss the legislature and call a by-election.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hong Kong legislative primaries may violate national security law, mainland affairs minister warns|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/07/09/hong-kong-legislative-primaries-may-violate-national-security-law-mainland-affairs-minister-warns/|date=9 July 2020|work=Hong Kong Free Press}}</ref> |
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==Candidates== |
==Candidates== |
Revision as of 07:02, 10 July 2020
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The 2020 Hong Kong pro-democracy primaries will be held on 11 and 12 July 2020 for selecting the numbers of pro-democracy candidates for the upcoming Legislative Council election to maximise the chance for the pro-democrats to achieve the "35+" majority in the Legislative Council.
Background
In 2019 amid the historic anti-extradition protests and the pro-democracy landslide in the District Council elections, legal scholar Benny Tai, initiator of the 2014 Occupy protests, suggested the chance of the pro-democrats winning more than half of the seats to block the government's bills including the expected legislation of the Article 23 of the Basic Law and pressured the government to implement the five key demands of the protest movement. Learning from the experience of excessive numbers of candidates which split the pro-democratic votes in the 2016 election, he proposed a primaries within the pro-democracy camp which could set limit on the numbers of tickets, avoid wasting votes, and therefore maximise the chance for the pro-democrats to win more seats.[1]
Mechanism
Candidate must obtain at least 100 registered voter nominations and a deposit HK$10,000 in order to participate in the primaries. The election, organised by Benny Tai and former Legislative Council member Au Nok-hin,[2] coordinated by Power for Democracy, is set to take place from July 11–12 between 9 am and 9 pm. The voting system will be designed by the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, which will also conduct polls on the recommended candidates. The surveyed results will be used to consolidate the final list of nominated candidates for the official election in September. Voters must bring along proof of residency or electoral register identification, as well as a smartphone to designated polling stations. There they will scan the QR code and fill out their personal details before casting their ballot.[3]
Nominations
A total number of 52 nomination lists were received during the nomination period for all five geographical constituencies, the five-seat District Council (Second) and Health Services functional constituency. Most potential candidates have pledged their willing to coordinate with organisers, except for political party Civic Passion and New Territories East candidate Law Ting-fai who declined to join the primaries.[3]
The Kwai Chung-based small political group Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre (NWSC) who held one seat in the legislature also declared they would not follow the agreement in which the lost candidates in the primaries would not fill their candidacy in the general election. Instead, the NWSC suggested to drop out in the latter stage of the election if the polls suggested the candidate has no chance to win. The NWSC received backlash among the pro-democrats, accusing them for undermining the mechanism of the primaries. The NWSC later withdrew their candidacy altogether and stated that they would not fill their own candidacy in the general election.[4]
Constituency | No. of nominations | Target seats | |
---|---|---|---|
Primaires | General | ||
Hong Kong Island | 8 | TBD | 4 |
Kowloon West | 9 | TBD | 4 |
Kowloon East | 6 | 5 | 3 |
New Territories West | 8 | 6 | 6 |
New Territories East | 12 | 7 | 6–7 |
District Council (Second) | 5 | 4 | 3–4 |
Health Services | 4 | 1 | 1 |
TOTAL | 52 | >23 | 27–29 |
Pre-election events
On 30 June, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the final draft of the national security legislation for Hong Kong. Hours after the legislation, leading members of pro-democracy group Demosistō Joshua Wong, Nathan Law, Agnes Chow and Jeffrey Ng announced their departure from the party. Demosistō members had been repeatedly barred from standing for election with authorities citing their previous stance on "self-determination" for the city, of which Wong and Law were also running in the upcoming primaries as Demosistō members. Subsequently, Demosistō declared that it would disband after the mass resignations on the same day.[5] Few days after, Nathan Law said he had fled Hong Kong in response to the security law.[6] He later dropped out from the primary and endorsed Tiffany Yuen.
Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Erick Tsang warned that the primaries might violate the new Beijing-imposed national security law. Tsang said one the objectives of the primaries was to win a majority of seats in the legislature and subsequently vote against the budget. He added this could contravene clauses in the new law prohibiting secession, subversion and collusion with foreign powers. Benny Tai refuted the claim by saying such advocacy work was in accordance with the principles of the Basic Law. He added that vetoing the budget would not constitute "seriously interfering in, disrupting, or undermining the performance of duties and functions" of the government under Article 22 of the new law because the chief executive has the power to dismiss the legislature and call a by-election.[7]
Candidates
Geographical Constituencies
Hong Kong Island | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Hui Chi-fung, So Yat-hang | ||||
Civic | Tat Cheng | ||||
Team Pang | Pang Cheuk-kei, Ho Chi-wang, Clara Cheung, Li Wing-choi | ||||
Chai Wan Startup | Chui Chi-kin | ||||
Independent | Nathan Law Kwun-chung (withdrawn)[a][b] | ||||
Independent | Tiffany Yuen Ka-wai | ||||
Independent | Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying | ||||
Independent | Fergus Leung Fong-wai | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
Kowloon West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Wong Pik-wan | ||||
HK First | Claudia Mo | ||||
ADPL | Kalvin Ho Kai-ming | ||||
LSD | Jimmy Sham Tsz-kit | ||||
Peninsular Commons | Frankie Fung Tat-chun, Lee Hin-long | ||||
Independent | Lau Wai-chung | ||||
Independent | Sunny Cheung Kwan-yang | ||||
Independent | Lau Chak-fung | ||||
Independent | Jeffrey Alterin Andrews | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
Kowloon East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Wu Chi-wai | ||||
Civic | Jeremy Tam Man-ho | ||||
ADPL | Sze Tak-loy | ||||
People Power | Tam Tak-chi | ||||
Localist | Li Ka-tat | ||||
Independent | Joshua Wong Chi-fung[a] | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
New Territories West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Andrew Wan Siu-kin | ||||
Civic | Kwok Ka-ki | ||||
Neo Democrats | Tam Hoi-pong, Roy Pun Long-chung | ||||
Labour | Carol Ng Man-yee | ||||
TMCN | Sam Cheung Ho-sum | ||||
TSW Connection | Ng Kin-wai, Lam Chun | ||||
Independent | Eddie Chu Hoi-dick, Eddie Chan Shu-fai, Fung Siu-yin, Wong Pit-man | ||||
Independent | Wong Ji-yuet | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
New Territories East | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | Lam Cheuk-ting, Wong Hoi-ying, Ng Ting-lam, Kwok Long-fung | ||||
Civic | Alvin Yeung Ngok-kiu | ||||
People Power | Raymond Chan Chi-chuen | ||||
Neo Democrats | Gary Fan Kwok-wai, Lai Ming-chak | ||||
LSD | Leung Kwok-hung | ||||
Community Alliance | Ricky Or Yiu-lam | ||||
Localist | Lau Wing-hong, Li Chi-wang, Chiu Chu-pong, Wong Hok-lai, Chan Wan-tung, Ricardo Liao Pak-hong, William Shek, Lo Tak-ming | ||||
Independent | Ho Kwai-lam | ||||
Independent | Owen Chow Ka-shing | ||||
Independent | Mike Lam | ||||
Independent | Hendrick Lui Chi-hang | ||||
Independent | Lee Chi-yung | ||||
Independent | Ken Wong Ho-fung | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
District Council (Second)
District Council (Second) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
List | Candidates | Votes | Of total (%) | ± from prev. | |
Democratic | James To Kun-sun | ||||
Democratic | Kwong Chun-yu | ||||
Civic | Lee Yue-shun | ||||
Independent | Lester Shum | ||||
Localist | Wong Pak-yu | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
Traditional Functional Constituencies
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Professionals Guild | Joseph Lee Kok-long | ||||
HAEA | Winnie Yu Wai-ming | ||||
Independent | Michael Felix Lau Hoi-man | ||||
Independent | Yuen Wai-kit | ||||
Total valid votes | |||||
Rejected ballots | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors |
Notes
- ^ a b Registered as Demosistō but quit the party on 30 June 2020 before the party dissolved itself on the same day.
- ^ Left Hong Kong in light of the passing of national security law and withdrew from the primary. Endorsed Tiffany Yuen.
References
- ^ "戴耀廷倡「去中心化」雷動2.0 搶攻功能界別 冀泛民佔立會過半". 信報財經新聞. 2019-12-02.
- ^ "【立會選舉】民主派初選現曙光 戴耀廷區諾軒牽頭 素人看淡成事". Hong Kong 01. February 28, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ^ a b "Hong Kong pro-democracy activists to hold primaries ahead of legislative elections". Hong Kong Free Press. 10 June 2020.
- ^ "立法會選舉|街工確認無交提名參加民主派初選 盧藝賢:直接參選立法會言之過早". 明報. 2020-06-22.
- ^ "Joshua Wong's pro-democracy group Demosisto disbands hours after Hong Kong security law passed". Hong Kong Free Press. 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Hong Kong activist Nathan Law says he fled city". Deutsche Welle. 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Hong Kong legislative primaries may violate national security law, mainland affairs minister warns". Hong Kong Free Press. 9 July 2020.