Strafing off Barber's Point

Strafing off Barber's Point
Part of Attack on Pearl Harbor
Location	off Kalaeloa, Hawaii
Date	December 8, 1941 (1941-12-08)
Target	fishing boats
Attack type	Strafing
Weapons	Curtiss P-40 Warhawk
Deaths	6
Injured	7
Victim	15
Participant	4-5
Motive	mistaken identity

The Strafing of four fishing sampans off Barber's Point Hawaii left six fishermen dead and seven wounded. Considered a case of mistaken identity and over shadowed by the Attack on Pearl Harbor, the incident is often ignored.

Incident

The Kiho Maru, Myojin Maru, Shin-ei Maru,and the Sumiyoshi Maru had set out days before the Attack on Pearl Harbor. According to one of the survivors Seiki Arakaki (1920–1987) his sampan the Kiho Maru captained by Sutematsu Kida had been at sea since December 4. On the morning of December 7th he and the crew saw columns of smoke rising from Pearl Harbor and believed “Something was happening”. When night fell, Oahu was abnormally dark from the wartime blackout. That night he learned of the Attack from another sampan with a radio that pulled up alongside. On December 8 the Kiho Maru set course to return to her home port of Kewalo Basin along with the three other sampans also returning to Kewalo Basin. Arakaki recalled when the four fishing boats were two miles from Barber's Point, “There were four or five Army P-40s flying over us,… Each picked out a target and attacked”. Sutematsu Kida, his son Kiichi Kida, and Kiho Uyehara were killed leaving only Arakaki alive but shot in the knee. On the Myojin Maru captained by Kaichi Okada; he, Ogawa Mataichi, and Riyozo Okogi were killed off only Sannosuke Onishi (1899–1982) survived. On the other two sampans five were wounded and two were unscathed. A Coast Guard destroyer arrived and sent launches to connect the ship to the two crippled sampans and tow the boats the rest of the way to Kewalo Basin.

Deaths

• Ogawa Mataichi
• Kaichi Okada
• Riyozo Okogi
• Sutematsu Kida
• Kiichi Kida
• Kiho Uyehara

Aftermath

The seven wounded were sent to Queens Hospital and put under armed guard. Arakaki said in his AP interview he and the other fishermen had been interrogated, accused of aiding Japanese submarines and being in possession of “enemy bullets”. In retrospect the strafing was believed to be in reprisal to the Attack in Pearl Harbor being that the fishing industry was ethnically dominated by Japanese-Americans. The report stated the sampans were “returning fire”. Despite these allegations the incident was an instance of mistaken identity when the planes incorrectly identified the sampans as Japanese naval vessels.

The six men killed in the incident were recorded as casualties from the Attack on Pearl Harbor.

On December 12, 1942 two other sampans off Kailua and Kohala coasts were strafed.

In popular culture

Under the Blood Red Sun by Graham Salisbury

References

Appendix: List of Civilian Dead: Civilian Dead of December 7, 1941 Attack [1]

Relations Between Military Forces and the Population of Hawaii by Bertrand M. Roehner [2]

Pearl Harbor revenge attack told (AP) [3]