Thiru Uthuira Kosa Mangai

Thiru UthuiraKosa Mangai Thiruuthirakosamangai T.U.Mangai
Devotion Village,Tourism
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
Languages
• Official	Tamil
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)

Thiru Uthira Kosa Mangai is a Shaiva temple situated near Ramanathapuram in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu.

History

Uthira Kosa Mangai is a tiny hamlet, known for the Siva temple considered to be 3000 years old. It is considered to be one of the very ancient Hindu temples which Tamil literature describes as "Mann Mundhiyo Mangai Mundhiyo?" meaning "Did the mud (mann) come first or is the Mangai(The Female Deity of the Temple)?". This is the place where Siva transferred the secrets of Vedas to Parvati. Uthiram means (updesham) kosam (secrets) Parvati (Mangai) hence this place is known as Uthira Kosa Mangai.

The main deity here is Mangalanathar ( Siva) and his consort is Mangleshwari. There is a Nandi just outside the sanctum and a bigger Nandi in the outer prakaram known here as Pradosha Nandi. Special poojas are conducted here on Pradosham days in the evenings as it is believed that Siva dances between the horns of Nandi during that time. There are also shrines for Kalabhairavar and Sanishwarar here. Each pillar in this temple has carvings and the ceiling is painted in myriad hues.

The main attraction of this temple is a statue of Natarajar made of emerald which is about 51/2 feet tall. This idol is known as Margatha Natarajar and the deity is always covered with sandal paste. Only in the Tamil month of Margazhi on Tiruvathira nakshtram (latest was on Dec. 17th 2013) the sandal paste gets removed and there is abhishekam for the idol and this special darshan is known as Arudhra darishanam. Lakhs of devotees visit the temple on this day and on the next day again the idol gets smeared with sandal paste. To have a darshan of this deity, one must be there around 12.00 noon on regular days.

On the way to Natarajar temple one can find other sub shrines dedicated to Sahasra Lingam, which has thousands of tiny Lingams carved on a single Shiva Linga and a separate shrine for Manikka Vasagar(the saint poet who was a regular visitor to this temple) near the Agnitheertham (tank). The sthala vricksham is also considered as old as the temple. The base of this tree has a huge hollow in which images of serpents can be found.

Sri Vedavyasa's Paaduka are placed under the old tree in the temple premises.

Transportation

The nearest airport is Madurai. Thiru Uthuira Kosa Mangai belongs to Ramanathapuram district located 17 km away from district capital Ramanathapuram.If you are planning to reach Thiru UthuiraKosa Mangai by bus you can get buses from Ramanathapuram New Bus stand. The Moffusil buses going to Mudukulathur, Sayalkudi, Aruppukottai, Kamuthi, Thiruchendur, and Town buses(Bus NO:24,6B,1A,14) are connecting this place to the district capital.

External links

• Ramanathapuram Information
• Ramanathapuram District
• My Pilgrimage: Thiru Uthira Kosa Mangai- Ramanathapuram,Tamil Nadu