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===Commercial performance===
===Commercial performance===
On 19 April 2020, the song went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's "[[The Official Big Top 40]]" chart, selling almost 36,000 copies in its first 48 hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2020-04-19/captain-tom-moore-and-michael-ball-land-uk-number-one-with-charity-single/|title=Captain Tom Moore and Michael Ball land UK number one with charity single|website=ITV News|date=19 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> On 21 April 2020 the song was the "biggest trending song" as measured by the [[Official Charts Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/captain-tom-moore-and-michael-ball-walk-it-to-the-top-of-the-official-trending-chart__29504/|title=Captain Tom Moore scores UK's top trending song|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=21 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> On 24 April 2020, the song entered the [[UK Singles Chart]] at number one, with combined chart sales of 82,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/captain-tom-moore-claims-victory-on-the-official-chart-with-youll-never-walk-alone-becomes-the-oldest-artist-to-reach-number-1__29563/|title=Captain Tom Moore claims Number 1 victory on the Official Chart|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=24 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref>
On 19 April 2020, the song went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's "[[The Official Big Top 40]]" chart, selling almost 36,000 copies in its first 48 hours.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2020-04-19/captain-tom-moore-and-michael-ball-land-uk-number-one-with-charity-single/|title=Captain Tom Moore and Michael Ball land UK number one with charity single|website=ITV News|date=19 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> On 21 April 2020 the song was the "biggest trending song" as measured by the [[Official Charts Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/captain-tom-moore-and-michael-ball-walk-it-to-the-top-of-the-official-trending-chart__29504/|title=Captain Tom Moore scores UK's top trending song|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=21 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> On 24 April 2020, the song entered the [[UK Singles Chart]] at number one, with combined chart sales of 82,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/captain-tom-moore-claims-victory-on-the-official-chart-with-youll-never-walk-alone-becomes-the-oldest-artist-to-reach-number-1__29563/|title=Captain Tom Moore claims Number 1 victory on the Official Chart|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|date=24 April 2020|accessdate=22 April 2020}}</ref> [[Tom Moore (fundraiser)|Captain Tom Moore]] also became the oldest person ever to reach number one on the [[UK Singles Chart]], beating the previous record-holder [[Tom Jones (singer)|Tom Jones]].


===Charts===
===Charts===

Revision as of 20:32, 24 April 2020

For other uses, see You'll Never Walk Alone (disambiguation).

"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Song
Published1945
GenreShow tune
Composer(s)Richard Rodgers
Lyricist(s)Oscar Hammerstein II

"You'll Never Walk Alone" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings "You'll Never Walk Alone" to comfort and encourage Julie when her husband, Billy Bigelow, the male lead, falls on his knife and dies after a failed robbery attempt. It is reprised in the final scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the chance to return to Earth for one day in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate the unhappy Louise to join in the song.

The song is also sung at association football clubs around the world, where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on match day; this tradition developed at Liverpool FC after the chart success of the 1963 single of the song by the local Liverpool group Gerry and the Pacemakers, and it is considered a theme song of Liverpool FC more so than any other team.[1]

In some areas of the UK, "You'll Never Walk Alone" became the anthem of support for medical staff, first responders, and those in quarantine during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic.[2]

Background

Christine Johnson, who created the role of Nettie Fowler, introduced the song in the original Broadway production.[3] Later in the show Jan Clayton, as Julie Jordan, reprised it, with the chorus joining in.

In the film, it is first sung by Claramae Turner as Nettie. The weeping Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones) tries to sing it but cannot; it is later reprised by Julie and those attending the graduation.

Subsequent history

Besides the recordings of the song on the Carousel cast albums and the film soundtrack, the song has been recorded by many artists, with notable hit versions made by Roy Hamilton,[4] Frank Sinatra, Roy Orbison, Billy Eckstine, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Lee Towers, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Andy Williams, Glen Campbell, Johnny Maestro and The Brooklyn Bridge, Olivia Newton-John and Doris Day. Progressive rock group Pink Floyd took a recording by the Liverpool Kop choir, and "interpolated" it into their own song, "Fearless", on their 1971 album Meddle.

From 1964 through 2010, Jerry Lewis concluded the annual Jerry Lewis Labor Day MDA Telethon by singing the song.[5] After the end of a concert by the rock band Queen, the audience spontaneously sang this song, according to lead guitarist Brian May,[6] and this helped to inspire the creation of their songs "We Are the Champions" and "We Will Rock You". Italian-American tenor Sergio Franchi sang a notable version accompanied by the Welsh Men's Choir on the 9 June 1968 telecast of The Ed Sullivan Show.[7] He also covered this song in his 1964 RCA Victor album The Exciting Voice of Sergio Franchi.

In 1990 at the Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free South Africa concert at Wembley Stadium, London, the audience spontaneously broke out into a mass rendition. Mandela turned to Adelaide Tambo who accompanied him onto the stage and asked what the song was. She replied, "A football song".

American singer Barbra Streisand performed this song in a surprise appearance at the close of the 2001 Emmy Awards, in honor of the victims of the September 11 attacks.[8] To mark the first anniversary of the attacks, Renée Fleming sang the song at the Concert for America.[9] Fleming sang the song again at the Inauguration of Barack Obama on January 20, 2009.[10]

In 2010, the song was sung during the Last Night of the Proms, with the choir at the Royal Albert Hall in London joined by crowds of the public from Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland; Caird Hall, Dundee; Hyde Park, London; Salford, Greater Manchester; and Wales, to mark the fiftieth anniversary of the death of Oscar Hammerstein II.[11]

Lee Towers has been performing the song from an aerial work platform at the start of every Rotterdam Marathon since 1995.

It has been the song of the Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps song since 1954, where they first performed it as a part of their first field show in 1954. Challenged by the Rosemont Cavaliers singing "Over the Rainbow" in 1957, the corps responded with "You'll Never Walk Alone", and it has been the official corps song ever since.

Punk band Dropkick Murphys covered the song for their 2017 album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory. Vocalist/bassist Ken Casey said in a December 2016 interview discussing the reason behind their version. "As you may know, opiate overdoses are an epidemic in America now particularly in (the Boston) area. I've been to thirty wakes in two years, three this week, one being my cousin, Al's lost a brother in law. It's hit home close to us. I was leaving one of the wakes and this song came on and as I was listening to the lyrics it summed up exactly how I was feeling. Sad, but knowing there is hope. You never have to be alone. I hope you like our version".

In 2020, Dutch radio DJ Sander Hogendoorn called radio stations throughout the country to air the song simultaneously to support people affected by the coronavirus outbreak. Stations from other European countries joined him; a total of 183 radio stations[12], as well as football stadiums throughout Europe, played You'll Never Walk Alone.[13] Hoogendoorn's station 3FM later held a week-long fundraising campaign named after the song to support the Red Cross during the pandemic.[14]

Sporting anthem

Liverpool F.C.

"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Single by Gerry and the Pacemakers
from the album How Do You Like It
B-side"It's All Right"
ReleasedOctober 1963
Recorded2 July 1963
StudioEMI Studios, London[15]
GenreMerseybeat, baroque pop
Length2:40
LabelColumbia (EMI) (UK), Laurie Records (US)
Composer(s)Richard Rodgers
Lyricist(s)Oscar Hammerstein II
Producer(s)George Martin

In the UK, the song's most successful cover was released in 1963 by the Liverpudlian Merseybeat group Gerry and the Pacemakers, peaking at number one on the UK singles chart for four consecutive weeks. Sung by Liverpool fans in 1963, the song quickly became the football anthem of Liverpool F.C., which adopted "You'll Never Walk Alone" as its official motto on its coat of arms. The song is sung by its supporters moments before the start of each home game at Anfield with the Gerry and the Pacemakers version being played over the public address system.[1][16][17] In 2013, the 50th anniversary of the song being sung on the Kop, Simon Hart of The Independent writes, "Five decades on, the pre-match, scarfs-raised, sing-it-loud ritual is as much a part of Liverpool's fabric as their red shirts, its words written in wrought iron on the gates of their stadium."[1]

According to former player Tommy Smith, lead vocalist Gerry Marsden presented Liverpool manager Bill Shankly with a recording of his forthcoming cover single during a pre-season coach trip in the summer of 1963. "Shanks was in awe of what he heard. ... Football writers from the local newspapers were travelling with our party and, thirsty for a story of any kind between games, filed copy back to their editors to the effect that we had adopted Gerry Marsden's forthcoming single as the club song."[18] The squad was subsequently invited to perform the track with the band on The Ed Sullivan Show with Marsden stating, "Bill came up to me. He said, 'Gerry my son, I have given you a football team and you have given us a song'."[1]

The 'Shankly Gates' entrance to Liverpool's home stadium Anfield

Shankly picked the song as his eighth and final selection for the BBC's Desert Island Discs on the eve of the 1965 FA Cup Final.[19] As Liverpool fans sang "You'll Never Walk Alone" at Wembley during the 1965 FA Cup Final win over Leeds, commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme referred to it as "Liverpool's signature tune".[20] Marsden told BBC Radio how, in the 1960s, the disc jockey at Anfield would play the top ten commercial records in descending order, with the number one single played last, shortly before kickoff. Liverpool fans on the Kop would sing along, but unlike with other hit singles, once "You'll Never Walk Alone" dropped out of the top ten, instead of disregarding the song, supporters continued to sing it.[21][22] In retirement, as his granddaughter Karen Gill recollects, Shankly would get out the gramophone and “put the record on and play it, so we would hear it in the house.”[1]

In his commentary on the memorial service following the Hillsborough disaster in 1989, Peter Jones recited the lyrics, which were then sung by a cathedral choir. Aretha Franklin's recording of the song was played by John Peel in his first show following the disaster, when he became too upset to carry on broadcasting for a period. In 2019, during a Take That concert at Anfield, lead singer and Liverpool fan Gary Barlow brought out a guest vocalist, Gerry Marsden – who had come out of retirement for the performance – and they sang the club's anthem “You'll Never Walk Alone”.[23]

Other teams

The song was adopted by Scottish team Celtic after a 1966 Cup Winners Cup semi-final against Liverpool at Anfield, and is now sung by Celtic fans prior to every home European tie,[1][20][24] and later by Germany's Borussia Dortmund, which Liverpool went on to play in the cup final.[1]

The song has also been adopted by Dutch team FC Twente after it was officially given to them by the Anfield stadium speaker George Sephton during the last game in the Diekman stadium, before moving to the new Arke Stadion.[25] Today, Twente fans sing the song before every home game. Elsewhere in the Netherlands, Feyenoord and SC Cambuur have adopted the song as well.

Additional football teams which now use the song include 1. FSV Mainz 05, TSV 1860 Munich, Belgium's Club Brugge KV and KV Mechelen, Japan's F.C. Tokyo,[26] Spain's CD Lugo,[27] Greece's PAOK and Indonesia's Bali United.[28] In ice hockey, the song has been adopted by German Deutsche Eishockey Liga side Krefeld Pinguine and Croatian Medveščak Zagreb.

A special recording of the song was made in solidarity with Bradford City following the Valley Parade fire in 1985, when 56 spectators died and many more were seriously injured. The song was performed by The Crowd, which was a supergroup featuring Gerry Marsden, Paul McCartney and others, and spent two weeks at number one in the UK.

Some years later, after witnessing a rendition of "You'll Never Walk Alone" at Anfield in 2007, the President of the Spanish Olympic Committee, Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to his country's wordless national anthem, the Marcha Real, ahead of Madrid's bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.[29][30]

During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, legislator Tam Yiu Chung quoted the song during a Legislative Council of Hong Kong meeting, to salute the Hong Kong Police,[31] who had received widespread criticism for using excessive force against pro-democracy protesters. More than 2,000 Liverpool Football Club fans in Hong Kong condemned his inappropriate use of the song, comparing his support of the police action to the police actions in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, where South Yorkshire Police were found to have distorted facts relating to the unlawful killing by negligence of 96 Liverpool supporters.[32][33][34]

On 13 March 2016, after Borussia Dortmund's 2–0 win against 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game.[35]

Marcus Mumford version

"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Single by Marcus Mumford
Released20 March 2020
Length2:14
LabelGlassnote Records
Marcus Mumford singles chronology
"You'll Never Walk Alone"
(2020) 		"Lay Your Head on Me"
(2020)

British singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and lead singer of the band Mumford & Sons, Marcus Mumford released a cover version of the song as a single on 20 March 2020 through Glassnote Records.[36]

Background

All proceeds from the song will be donated to the Grenfell Foundation and War Child UK. On his Instagram account, Mumford explained the idea behind releasing the song and revealing the charities that would benefit from sales of the song, "It felt like we could get something out in the world that would benefit both of those organisations."[37] The song was in the works prior to the announcement of the global coronavirus pandemic and was originally slated to air on a TV show in production, but "for lots of reasons we wanted it just to be out in the world sooner rather than later, so here it is", the singer shared on his YouTube account.[38]

Live performances

On 1 April 2020, Mumford performed the song from his home on American late-night talk show The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The video was shot by his wife, Carey Mulligan, he also explained why he released the song earlier than planned, "This is a cover of 'You'll Never Walk Alone', which I had recorded in January for Jason Sudeikis, who I know well. I recorded it because I did the music for his TV show and we spoke and felt like it was appropriate to try and get it out sooner. We put it for two charities that are really close to my heart, War Child UK and the Grenfell Foundation, and also just to accompany people who might like it through a pretty weird time."[39][40]

Charts

Chart (2020) Peak
position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[41] 30
Scotland (OCC)[42] 72
UK Singles Downloads (OCC)[43] 72

Michael Ball & Captain Tom Moore version

"You'll Never Walk Alone"
Single by Michael Ball, Captain Tom Moore & The NHS Voices of Care Choir
Released17 April 2020
Length4:10
LabelDecca Records
Michael Ball singles chronology
"‎Bring Me Sunshine"
(2017) 		"You'll Never Walk Alone"
(2020)

English actor, singer and broadcaster, Michael Ball, former British Army officer Captain Tom Moore and The NHS Voices of Care Choir released a cover version of the song as a single on 17 April 2020 through Decca Records.[44]

Background

Captain Tom Moore raised more than £20m by walking 100 laps of his garden before his 100th birthday. He then recieved a surprise from Michael Ball who performed a rendition of the song via videolink on BBC Breakfast. Talking about Moore’s efforts Ball said: "It's an extraordinary achievement. I've been trying to think of a song which encapsulates your achievement and what you have done for us." The duo appeared on Zoe Ball's Radio 2 show, where they both performed the song. It was released as a charity single, featuring the Voice of Care Choir, with all profits going towards Tom’s 100th Birthday Walk Fund.[45]

Commercial performance

On 19 April 2020, the song went straight to number one in the United Kingdom's "The Official Big Top 40" chart, selling almost 36,000 copies in its first 48 hours.[46] On 21 April 2020 the song was the "biggest trending song" as measured by the Official Charts Company.[47] On 24 April 2020, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number one, with combined chart sales of 82,000.[48] Captain Tom Moore also became the oldest person ever to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart, beating the previous record-holder Tom Jones.

Charts

Chart (2020) Peak
position
Scotland (Official Charts Company)[49] 1
UK Singles (OCC)[50] 1

Recorded versions

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Hart, Simon (October 25, 2013). "Anfield's 50 years of never walking alone". The Independent. Retrieved April 6, 2015. Gerry and the Pacemakers' version hit No 1 in October 1963, it was picked up by the Kop and the game's greatest anthem was born
  2. ^ "The classic hits that are now coronavirus anthems". BBC News. March 27, 2020.
  3. ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone (original version 1945)". Youtube. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Gilliland, John (1969). "Show 3 - The Tribal Drum: The rise of rhythm and blues. [Part 1]" (audio). Pop Chronicles. University of North Texas Libraries.
  5. ^ "Milestones: Retiring: Jerry Lewis", Time magazine, May 30, 2011, p. 17
  6. ^ Interview with Tom Browne for BBC Radio One, broadcast Christmas Eve and Boxing Day 1977
  7. ^ "SOFA Entertainment - Ed Sullivan Show". www.edsullivan.com.
  8. ^ Streisand's stage fright spiked with thought of terror, By Edna Gundersen, USA Today, December 12, 2001
  9. ^ Scott Simon (April 28, 2018). "'Carousel' Returns To Broadway". Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. Retrieved April 30, 2018.: "SIMON: ... 'You'll Never Walk Alone' - you sang this at the Obama inauguration too, didn't you? FLEMING: Yes, and also the 9/11 memorial a year after the attacks."
  10. ^ Gallo, Phil (January 18, 2009). "We Are One: The Obama Inaugural Celebration". Variety. RBI. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
  11. ^ "Last Night: Last Night of the Proms, Royal Albert Hall, London". The Independent. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  12. ^ "3FM-dj Sander laat 183 Europese radiostations 'You'll Never Walk Alone' draaien". NPO 3FM (in Dutch). Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  13. ^ "Heel Europa verenigd door 'You'll Never Walk Alone'". NPO 3FM (in Dutch). Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  14. ^ "Dit is het doel van 3FM Serious Request: Never Walk Alone". NPO 3FM (in Dutch). Retrieved April 20, 2020.
  15. ^ "Gerry's Datebook". www.britbands.bravepages.com.
  16. ^ Nik Brumsack. The story of 'You'll Never Walk Alone', independent.co.uk, April 14, 2014.
  17. ^ Liverpool vs. Leeds United on YouTube, F.A. Cup Final, BBC, 1965. "The song was covered by Liverpool group Gerry & The Pacemakers in 1963. At this time, supporters standing on the Spion Kop terrace at Anfield began singing popular chart songs of the day. The mood was captured on camera by a BBC Panorama camera crew in 1964. One year later, when Liverpool faced Leeds in the cup final, the travelling Kop sang the same song and match commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme commended the 'Liverpool signature tune'." Paul Coslett, “You'll Never Walk Alone”. BBC Online. June 9, 2008.
  18. ^ Smith, Tommy. Anfield Iron, Bantam Press, p. 68-69
  19. ^ “Bill Shankly, Desert island Discs”. BBC. Monday 26 April 1965.
  20. ^ a b Why Liverpool fans sing 'You'll Never Walk Alone'. FourFourTwo. Retrieved 10 October 2016
  21. ^ Cavanagh, John. "The History of You'll Never Walk Alone", BBC Songlines, 2006.
  22. ^ Morgan, John. "The Other Mersey Sound", BBC Panorama, 1964.
  23. ^ "Take That and Gerry Marsden bring Anfield to a standstill with heartwarming You'll Never Walk Alone". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
  24. ^ Aldred, Jessica. Liverpool or Celtic: who Walked Alone first? The Guardian. March 12, 2003.
  25. ^ Whyatt, Chris. McClaren's new charges BBC. August 13, 2008.
  26. ^ Nagatomo tells Japan "You'll never walk alone", The mainichi Daily News. March 2011.
  27. ^ anfieldcarro (June 30, 2011). ""You´ll never walk alone" polo Anfield Carro PUNTO PELOTA" – via YouTube.
  28. ^ Chants, North Side Boys 12. "Bali United YNWA". Youtube. Youtube. Retrieved May 1, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  29. ^ Liverpool fans inspire Spain to write words to anthem, Reuters. June 5, 2005
  30. ^ Spain to add lyrics to wordless national anthem, NBC News. June 26, 2007.
  31. ^ Legistrative Council Record.
  32. ^ 香港特別行政區立法會 (October 16, 2014). "立法會會議 (2014/10/16) - IV. 立法會休會待續議案 - 根據《議事規則》第16(2)條動議的立法會休會待續議案 (第五部分)" – via YouTube.
  33. ^ "利迷聯署強烈譴責：譚耀宗勿侮辱YNWA - Yahoo奇摩新聞".
  34. ^ Hong Kong Legislative Council Record 08:07:18 - 08:07:35
  35. ^ Whaling, James (March 13, 2016). "Borussia Dortmund fan dies from heart attack during Bundesliga match against Mainz". Daily Mirror. Retrieved August 14, 2016.
  36. ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone - Single by Marcus Mumford on Apple Music". Apple Music. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  37. ^ "Marcus Mumford covers 'You'll Never Walk Alone' to benefit Grenfell Foundation". NME. March 21, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  38. ^ "Marcus Mumford Covers Show Tune 'You'll Never Walk Alone' For a Good Cause: Listen". Billboard. March 23, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  39. ^ "Watch Marcus Mumford Perform 'Lay Your Head on Me' on 'Fallon'". Rolling Stone. April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  40. ^ "Marcus Mumford: You'll Never Walk Alone (Tonight Show: At Home Edition)". YouTube. April 1, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  41. ^ "Marcus Mumford – You'll Never Walk Alone" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  42. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  43. ^ "Official Singles Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  44. ^ "‎You'll Never Walk Alone (NHS Charity Single) - Single by Michael Ball, Captain Tom Moore & The NHS Voices of Care Choir on Apple Music". music.apple.com. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  45. ^ "Captain Tom Moore and Michael Ball to release You'll Never Walk Alone cover to raise money for NHS‎". Evening Standard. April 17, 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  46. ^ "Captain Tom Moore and Michael Ball land UK number one with charity single". ITV News. April 19, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  47. ^ "Captain Tom Moore scores UK's top trending song". Official Charts Company. April 21, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  48. ^ "Captain Tom Moore claims Number 1 victory on the Official Chart". Official Charts Company. April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  49. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  50. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  51. ^ John The Punk. "Welcome to The Adicts Official Website!". Adicts.us. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  52. ^ "Cilla Black Discography: You'll Never Walk Alone (duet with Barry Manilow) – Single". Retrieved May 21, 2009.
  53. ^ https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/captain-tom-moore-and-michael-ball-walk-it-to-the-top-of-the-official-trending-chart__29504/
  54. ^ "Richard Rogers: You'll Never Walk Alone - Last Night of the BBC Proms 2012". BBC YouTube channel. September 8, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  55. ^ "Stages — Josh Groban". iTunes Store. Apple Inc. Retrieved March 10, 2015.
  56. ^ "Joyce contributes to highly anticipated new recording: Rogers & Hammerstein at the Movies". .joycedidonato.com. August 22, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  57. ^ Recorded for Capitol Records Archived April 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Judy Garland with Orchestra conducted, by Norrie Paramor, August 3, 1960.
  58. ^ It's Raining In My Heart (LP/MC) (Goud & Platina) 1976
  59. ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone". Thelettermen.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
  60. ^ https://genius.com/Riverdale-cast-youll-never-walk-alone-lyrics
  61. ^ Columbia Catalog Number DB4816"
  62. ^ "You'll Never Walk Alone". Youtube.com (Liverpool FC's Channel). Retrieved December 27, 2011.

External links

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