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'''Sam Katzman''' (July 7, 1901 &ndash; August 4, 1973) was an American [[film producer]] and [[Film director|director]]. Katzman produced low-budget genre films, including [[Serial film|serials]], which had proportionally high returns for the studios and his financial backers.<ref name="SHS"/>
'''Sam Katzman''' (July 7, 1901 &ndash; August 4, 1973) was an American [[film producer]] and [[Film director|director]]. Katzman produced low-budget genre films, including [[Serial film|serials]], which had proportionally high returns for the studios and his financial backers.<ref name="SHS"/>


==Biography==
==Early Career==
Born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family,<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_10875.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam"] 2008</ref> Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] film industry and moved from prop boy to [[assistant director]] at [[Fox Films]].<ref>p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W ''Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood'' Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)</ref> He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a [[Hollywood]] producer for more than 40 years.<ref name="SHS">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18511872 |title=Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials. |newspaper=[[The Sunday Herald (Sydney)|The Sunday Herald]] |location=Sydney |date=20 September 1953 |accessdate=30 March 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
Born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family,<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_10875.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam"] 2008</ref> Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] film industry and moved from prop boy to [[assistant director]] at [[Fox Films]].<ref>p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W ''Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood'' Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)</ref> He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a [[Hollywood]] producer for more than 40 years.<ref name="SHS">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18511872 |title=Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials. |newspaper=[[The Sunday Herald (Sydney)|The Sunday Herald]] |location=Sydney |date=20 September 1953 |accessdate=30 March 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref>
===Victory Pictures===
===Screencraft Pictures===
Katzman was a production supervisor at [[Screencraft Productions]] and [[Showmen's Pictures]]. His movies included ''[[His Private Secretary]]'' (1933) starring a young [[John Wayne]]
⚫
After working as a producer of [[Bob Steele (actor)|Bob Steele]] westerns at [[A. W. Hackel]]'s [[Supreme Pictures Corporation|Supreme Pictures]], Katzman started his own studios, [[Victory Pictures]] and [[Puritan Pictures]], in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including [[western (genre)|Western]] [[film series]] starring [[Tom Tyler]] and [[Tim McCoy]]<ref>p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each'' McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997</ref>, and action pictures with [[Herman Brix]] and [[Bela Lugosi]]. Puritan ceased production in 1939.
===Supreme Pictures===
He worked as a producer at [[A. W. Hackel]]'s [[Supreme Pictures Corporation|Supreme Pictures]], where he mostly made Westerns starring [[Bob Steele (actor)|Bob Steele]] westerns

⚫
Katzman started his own studios, [[Victory Pictures]] and [[Puritan Pictures]], in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including [[western (genre)|Western]] [[film series]] starring [[Tom Tyler]] and [[Tim McCoy]]<ref>p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each'' McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997</ref>, and action pictures with [[Herman Brix]] and [[Bela Lugosi]]. Puritan ceased production in 1939.


Katzman's films included crime films like ''[[Hot Off the Press]]'' (1935), ''[[Bars of Hate]]'' (1935), ''[[The Fighting Coward (1935 film)|The Fighting Coward]]'' (1935) and ''[[Danger Ahead (1935 film)|Danger Ahead]]'' (1935), many of which were written by [[Peter B. Kyne]].
Katzman's films included crime films like ''[[Hot Off the Press]]'' (1935), ''[[Bars of Hate]]'' (1935), ''[[The Fighting Coward (1935 film)|The Fighting Coward]]'' (1935) and ''[[Danger Ahead (1935 film)|Danger Ahead]]'' (1935), many of which were written by [[Peter B. Kyne]].
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He did ''[[The Phantom of the Range]]'' (1936), a Western. Katzman entered the world of serials with ''[[Shadow of Chinatown]]'' (1936) starring [[Bela Lugosi]].
He did ''[[The Phantom of the Range]]'' (1936), a Western. Katzman entered the world of serials with ''[[Shadow of Chinatown]]'' (1936) starring [[Bela Lugosi]].


==Monogram Pictures==
===The 1940s and 1950s===
In 1940 Katzman moved to [[Monogram Pictures]] and produced, under the names Banner Productions, Clover Productions and Four Leaf Productions, the [[East Side Kids]] features of the 1940s, eight thrillers starring [[Bela Lugosi]], and two musicals.
In 1940 Katzman moved to [[Monogram Pictures]] and produced, under the names Banner Productions, Clover Productions and Four Leaf Productions, the [[East Side Kids]] features of the 1940s, eight thrillers starring [[Bela Lugosi]], and two musicals.


In 1944 Katzman was offered a job producing serials for [[Columbia Pictures]]. With typical thrift, he produced them on the side, using Monogram's actors and technicians. He continued to produce features for Monogram through 1948.
In 1944 Katzman was offered a job producing serials for [[Columbia Pictures]]. With typical thrift, he produced them on the side, using Monogram's actors and technicians. He continued to produce features for Monogram through 1948.
==Columbia Pictures==
Katzman then signed a seven-year, $4 million contract with Columbia to make four feature films a year through his Kay Pictures corporation, four serials a year via his Esskay Productions, and a ''[[Jungle Jim]]'' [[film series]] starring [[Johnny Weissmuller]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Italian-Made Feature Stars Patricia Medina; Prison Musical Readied|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=26 Oct 1948|page=A6}}</ref>.


Katzman then signed a seven-year, $4 million contract with Columbia to make four feature films a year through his Kay Pictures corporation, four serials a year via his Esskay Productions, and a ''[[Jungle Jim]]'' [[film series]] starring [[Johnny Weissmuller]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Italian-Made Feature Stars Patricia Medina; Prison Musical Readied|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=26 Oct 1948|page=A6}}</ref>. Katzman and his Monogram director [[Arthur Dreifuss]] continued to make low-budget musicals, first with [[Jean Porter]] and then [[Gloria Jean]].<ref>MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, ''Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven'', iUniverse, 2005</ref> Katzman's work on the exceptionally successful ''[[Superman (serial)|Superman]]'' [[Serial (film)|serial]] led him away from musicals; for the next six years, he would produce only action fare for Columbia, notably the [[Jungle Jim]] series with Weissmuller (which resulted in Katzman acquiring the nickname "Jungle Sam"). His feature films were usually completed in nine days with a budget around $140,000 per film. For ''Prince of Thieves'', however, he secured a budget of $400,000.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hollywood Survey: Sharp Drop in Production Noted -- Still Another Dumas Exploit -- Other Items|author=Thomas F Brady|work=New York Times|date=11 May 1947|page=X5}}</ref> In 1953 he was to make at least 15 films a year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Drama: Garson in 'Interrupted Melody;' Bacon-Bergman and Bjork Deals on Fire|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=11 July 1952|page=B9}}</ref>
Katzman and his Monogram director [[Arthur Dreifuss]] continued to make low-budget musicals, first with [[Jean Porter]] and then [[Gloria Jean]].<ref>MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, ''Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven'', iUniverse, 2005</ref> Katzman's work on the exceptionally successful ''[[Superman (serial)|Superman]]'' [[Serial (film)|serial]] led him away from musicals; for the next six years, he would produce only action fare for Columbia, notably the [[Jungle Jim]] series with Weissmuller (which resulted in Katzman acquiring the nickname "Jungle Sam"). His feature films were usually completed in nine days with a budget around $140,000 per film. For ''Prince of Thieves'', however, he secured a budget of $400,000.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hollywood Survey: Sharp Drop in Production Noted -- Still Another Dumas Exploit -- Other Items|author=Thomas F Brady|work=New York Times|date=11 May 1947|page=X5}}</ref> In 1953 he was to make at least 15 films a year.<ref>{{cite news|title=Drama: Garson in 'Interrupted Melody;' Bacon-Bergman and Bjork Deals on Fire|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=11 July 1952|page=B9}}</ref>


[[Charles Schneer]], who worked for Katzman in the 1940s and 1950s, said the producer:
[[Charles Schneer]], who worked for Katzman in the 1940s and 1950s, said the producer:
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In 1955 it was announced that Clover Productions would make 15 films for Columbia.<ref>{{cite news|title='Can Can' Buy Inspires Cast Conjectures; 'Atom Brain Creature' On Way|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=28 July 1954|page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sinatra to Star in Musical Film: He Will Appear in Lasky's Salute to Young America, 'The Big Brass Band'|author=Thomas M Pryor Special to The New York Times..|work=New York Times|date=17 Dec 1954|page=36}}</ref> Katzman continued to supply Columbia with profitable second features until 1962, when he received a better offer from [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]].
In 1955 it was announced that Clover Productions would make 15 films for Columbia.<ref>{{cite news|title='Can Can' Buy Inspires Cast Conjectures; 'Atom Brain Creature' On Way|author=Schallert, Edwin|work=Los Angeles Times|date=28 July 1954|page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Sinatra to Star in Musical Film: He Will Appear in Lasky's Salute to Young America, 'The Big Brass Band'|author=Thomas M Pryor Special to The New York Times..|work=New York Times|date=17 Dec 1954|page=36}}</ref> Katzman continued to supply Columbia with profitable second features until 1962, when he received a better offer from [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]].



He did ''[[The Enemy General]]'' (1960) with [[Van Johnson]] for Columbia and made a short lived TV series directly for syndication, ''[[Tallahassee 7000]]'' (1961) starring [[Walter Matthau]].
He did ''[[The Enemy General]]'' (1960) with [[Van Johnson]] for Columbia and made a short lived TV series directly for syndication, ''[[Tallahassee 7000]]'' (1961) starring [[Walter Matthau]].
==Later Career==

Katzman made two films for Fox, ''[[Pirates of Tortuga]]'' (1960), a swashbuckler, and ''[[The Wizard of Baghdad]]'' (1960), an "Eastern". ''[[The Wild Westerners]]'' (1962) was a Western for Columbia.
Katzman made two films for Fox, ''[[Pirates of Tortuga]]'' (1960), a swashbuckler, and ''[[The Wizard of Baghdad]]'' (1960), an "Eastern". ''[[The Wild Westerners]]'' (1962) was a Western for Columbia.
===MGM===
===MGM===

Revision as of 23:36, 17 February 2020

Sam Katzman
Born(1901-07-07)July 7, 1901
New York City
DiedAugust 4, 1973(1973-08-04) (aged 72)
Hollywood
Occupation(s)Film producer and director
Years active1933–1973

Sam Katzman (July 7, 1901 – August 4, 1973) was an American film producer and director. Katzman produced low-budget genre films, including serials, which had proportionally high returns for the studios and his financial backers.[1]

Early Career

Born to a Jewish family,[2] Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling East Coast film industry and moved from prop boy to assistant director at Fox Films.[3] He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a Hollywood producer for more than 40 years.[1]

Screencraft Pictures

Katzman was a production supervisor at Screencraft Productions and Showmen's Pictures. His movies included His Private Secretary (1933) starring a young John Wayne

Supreme Pictures

He worked as a producer at A. W. Hackel's Supreme Pictures, where he mostly made Westerns starring Bob Steele westerns

Katzman started his own studios, Victory Pictures and Puritan Pictures, in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including Western film series starring Tom Tyler and Tim McCoy[4], and action pictures with Herman Brix and Bela Lugosi. Puritan ceased production in 1939.

Katzman's films included crime films like Hot Off the Press (1935), Bars of Hate (1935), The Fighting Coward (1935) and Danger Ahead (1935), many of which were written by Peter B. Kyne.

He did The Phantom of the Range (1936), a Western. Katzman entered the world of serials with Shadow of Chinatown (1936) starring Bela Lugosi.

Monogram Pictures

In 1940 Katzman moved to Monogram Pictures and produced, under the names Banner Productions, Clover Productions and Four Leaf Productions, the East Side Kids features of the 1940s, eight thrillers starring Bela Lugosi, and two musicals.

In 1944 Katzman was offered a job producing serials for Columbia Pictures. With typical thrift, he produced them on the side, using Monogram's actors and technicians. He continued to produce features for Monogram through 1948.

Columbia Pictures

Katzman then signed a seven-year, $4 million contract with Columbia to make four feature films a year through his Kay Pictures corporation, four serials a year via his Esskay Productions, and a Jungle Jim film series starring Johnny Weissmuller.[5].

Katzman and his Monogram director Arthur Dreifuss continued to make low-budget musicals, first with Jean Porter and then Gloria Jean.[6] Katzman's work on the exceptionally successful Superman serial led him away from musicals; for the next six years, he would produce only action fare for Columbia, notably the Jungle Jim series with Weissmuller (which resulted in Katzman acquiring the nickname "Jungle Sam"). His feature films were usually completed in nine days with a budget around $140,000 per film. For Prince of Thieves, however, he secured a budget of $400,000.[7] In 1953 he was to make at least 15 films a year.[8]

Charles Schneer, who worked for Katzman in the 1940s and 1950s, said the producer:

Knew everything there was to know about making a movie. He was a very enterprising fellow, and was enormously intuitive. But, he was a very tough taskmaster and a real skinflint. I managed to get along well with Sam, because I knew what he was and respected what he did. Unfortunately, all his input was negative. He never contributed anything positive. I would suggest an idea, and he would knock it down. I would argue with him, but I never got very far. He wouldn't say: 'Do this instead oi that.' He would only say: 'Don't do this' — and I didn't. I certainly learned the value of a dollar from Sam.[9]

Katzman specialized in films that were topical. He worked so quickly and cheaply that he could make a feature film on a popular subject and get it into theaters while the topic was still hot. In 1956, when Columbia wanted to release the first rock-and-roll musical, Katzman reworked elements from his Gloria Jean musical I Surrender Dear into one of Columbia's biggest hits, Rock Around the Clock with Bill Haley and His Comets.[10] Katzman also produced horror and science-fiction films for the teenage audience, including Earth vs. the Flying Saucers and The Werewolf (1956).

In 1955 it was announced that Clover Productions would make 15 films for Columbia.[11][12] Katzman continued to supply Columbia with profitable second features until 1962, when he received a better offer from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

He did The Enemy General (1960) with Van Johnson for Columbia and made a short lived TV series directly for syndication, Tallahassee 7000 (1961) starring Walter Matthau.

Later Career

Katzman made two films for Fox, Pirates of Tortuga (1960), a swashbuckler, and The Wizard of Baghdad (1960), an "Eastern". The Wild Westerners (1962) was a Western for Columbia.

MGM

Katzman accepted an offer to move his operation to MGM, where he made various ow budget musicals such as Hootenanny Hoot (1963), Get Yourself a College Girl (1964) and When the Boys Meet the Girls (1965) (a remake of Girl Crazy). MGM also financed three of Katzman's best known movies: two films starring Elvis Presley, Kissin' Cousins (1964) and Harum Scarum (1965), as well as Your Cheatin' Heart (1964), a biopic of Hank Williams starring George Hamilton who said "Jungle Sam cracked the whip, whacked the cane and the whole film was in the can right on time. But he gave me free rein creatively and our director... brought in something memorable, and even Sam knew it."[13]

Katzman made the Herman's Hermits film Hold On! (1966) and singer Roy Orbison's only film, The Fastest Guitar Alive.[14]

In 1967 he signed a new contract with MGM to make at least two films a year.[15] These were Hot Rods to Hell (1967), the last film for John Brahm, and Riot on Sunset Strip (1967). Katzman wound up selling the latter to AIP for release.[16]

His last films for MGM were A Time to Sing (1967) with Hank Williams Jr and The Young Runaways (1968).

Katzmen returned to Columbia to make The Love-Ins (1967), a movie about LSD, and For Singles Only (1968), a sex comedy.[17]

Personal life

He was the uncle of television producer Leonard Katzman, and, in turn, the great-great-uncle of Ethan Klein of the Israeli-American YouTube comedy channel h3h3Productions.

He was married to Hortense Katzman. They married on the set of the film The Diplomats in 1928.[18]

She sued for divorce in 1955 but the two reconciled.[19]

Sam Katzman died on August 4, 1973, in Hollywood. He is interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.

Quotation

Twist Around the Clock only cost $250,000 to make, but in less than six months it grossed six million – so of course I'm gonna make more 'Twist' movies!

NME – February 1962[20]

Selected filmography

As producer unless otherwise mentioned.

Unmade films

Bibliography

  • Wheeler Winston Dixon. Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005.

References

  1. ^ a b "Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials". The Sunday Herald. Sydney. 20 September 1953. p. 15. Retrieved 30 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam" 2008
  3. ^ p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)
  4. ^ p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997
  5. ^ Schallert, Edwin (26 Oct 1948). "Italian-Made Feature Stars Patricia Medina; Prison Musical Readied". Los Angeles Times. p. A6.
  6. ^ MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, 2005
  7. ^ Thomas F Brady (11 May 1947). "Hollywood Survey: Sharp Drop in Production Noted -- Still Another Dumas Exploit -- Other Items". New York Times. p. X5.
  8. ^ Schallert, Edwin (11 July 1952). "Drama: Garson in 'Interrupted Melody;' Bacon-Bergman and Bjork Deals on Fire". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
  9. ^ Swires, Steve (January 1990). "Mentor to the Magicks Part One". Starlog. No. 150. p. 59.
  10. ^ MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, 2005
  11. ^ Schallert, Edwin (28 July 1954). "'Can Can' Buy Inspires Cast Conjectures; 'Atom Brain Creature' On Way". Los Angeles Times. p. 15.
  12. ^ Thomas M Pryor Special to The New York Times.. (17 Dec 1954). "Sinatra to Star in Musical Film: He Will Appear in Lasky's Salute to Young America, 'The Big Brass Band'". New York Times. p. 36.
  13. ^ George Hamilton & William Stadiem, Don't Mind If I Do, Simon & Schuster 2008 p 182
  14. ^ "Filmland Events: Sam Katzman Begins Busy Year at MGM". Los Angeles Times. 26 Dec 1964. p. 19.
  15. ^ "CBS Film Unit Signs Producer". Los Angeles Times. 18 Sep 1967. p. d27.
  16. ^ Mark McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures, McFarland, 1996 p263
  17. ^ 'Detective' Type Role for Mia Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 15 Aug 1967: e12.
  18. ^ Kingsley, Grace (30 Nov 1928). "Lasky Signs Well Known Actor: Comedienne and Assistant Director Wed at Studio; Sally O'Neill Will Star in New Circus Story; Youthful Player Signs With M.-G.-M". Los Angeles Times. p. 14.
  19. ^ "Film Producer Sam Katzman Sued by Wife". Los Angeles Times. 7 Dec 1955. p. 38.
  20. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 103. CN 5585.
  21. ^ Thomas F Brady Special to The New York Times.. (2 May 1951). "Fox Movie Studio Suspends Grable: Actress' Refusal to Appear in 'Girl Next Door' Leads to Action--Film Starts July 1". New York Times. p. 49.
  22. ^ "Philip Barry Jr. Lists Film". New York Times. 7 Jan 1958. p. 30.
  23. ^ "Thalberg Award to Jack Warner: Studio President Cited for High Quality of Movies -Ladd's Co-Stars Named Special to The New York Times.". New York Times. 26 Mar 1959. p. 27.
  24. ^ Martin, Betty (15 Apr 1967). "Role for Catherine Spaak". Los Angeles Times. p. 19.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Katzman&oldid=941330699"