Sam Katzman: Difference between revisions
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family,<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_10875.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam"] 2008</ref> Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] film industry and moved from prop boy to [[assistant director]] at [[Fox Films]].<ref>p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W ''Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood'' Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)</ref> He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a [[Hollywood]] producer for more than 40 years.<ref name="SHS">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18511872 |title=Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials. |newspaper=[[The Sunday Herald (Sydney)|The Sunday Herald]] |location=Sydney |date=20 September 1953 |accessdate=30 March 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
Born to a [[American Jews|Jewish]] family,<ref>[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0012_0_10875.html Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam"] 2008</ref> Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]] film industry and moved from prop boy to [[assistant director]] at [[Fox Films]].<ref>p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W ''Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood'' Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)</ref> He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a [[Hollywood]] producer for more than 40 years.<ref name="SHS">{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18511872 |title=Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials. |newspaper=[[The Sunday Herald (Sydney)|The Sunday Herald]] |location=Sydney |date=20 September 1953 |accessdate=30 March 2014 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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===Victory Pictures=== |
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After working as a producer of [[Bob Steele (actor)|Bob Steele]] westerns at [[A. W. Hackel]]'s [[Supreme Pictures Corporation|Supreme Pictures]], Katzman started his own studios, [[Victory Pictures]] and [[Puritan Pictures]], in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including [[western (genre)|Western]] [[film series]] starring [[Tom Tyler]] and [[Tim McCoy]]<ref>p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each'' McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997</ref>, and action pictures with [[Herman Brix]] and [[Bela Lugosi]]. Puritan ceased production in 1939. |
After working as a producer of [[Bob Steele (actor)|Bob Steele]] westerns at [[A. W. Hackel]]'s [[Supreme Pictures Corporation|Supreme Pictures]], Katzman started his own studios, [[Victory Pictures]] and [[Puritan Pictures]], in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including [[western (genre)|Western]] [[film series]] starring [[Tom Tyler]] and [[Tim McCoy]]<ref>p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. ''Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each'' McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997</ref>, and action pictures with [[Herman Brix]] and [[Bela Lugosi]]. Puritan ceased production in 1939. |
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Katzman's films included crime films like ''[[Hot Off the Press]]'' (1935), ''[[Bars of Hate]]'' (1935), ''[[The Fighting Coward (1935 film)|The Fighting Coward]]'' (1935) and ''[[Danger Ahead (1935 film)|Danger Ahead]]'' (1935), many of which were written by [[Peter B. Kyne]]. |
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He did ''[[The Phantom of the Range]]'' (1936), a Western. Katzman entered the world of serials with ''[[Shadow of Chinatown]]'' (1936) starring [[Bela Lugosi]]. |
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===The 1940s and 1950s=== |
===The 1940s and 1950s=== |
Revision as of 02:17, 17 February 2020
Sam Katzman | |
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Born | New York City | July 7, 1901
Died | August 4, 1973 | (aged 72)
Occupation(s) | Film producer and director |
Years active | 1933–1973 |
Sam Katzman (July 7, 1901 – August 4, 1973) was an American film producer and director. Katzman produced low-budget genre films, including serials, which had proportionally high returns for the studios and his financial backers.[1]
Biography
Born to a Jewish family,[2] Katzman went to work as a stage laborer at the age of 13 in the fledgling East Coast film industry and moved from prop boy to assistant director at Fox Films.[3] He would learn all aspects of filmmaking and was a Hollywood producer for more than 40 years.[1]
Victory Pictures
After working as a producer of Bob Steele westerns at A. W. Hackel's Supreme Pictures, Katzman started his own studios, Victory Pictures and Puritan Pictures, in 1935. From 1935–40 Victory produced two serials and 30 features, including Western film series starring Tom Tyler and Tim McCoy[4], and action pictures with Herman Brix and Bela Lugosi. Puritan ceased production in 1939.
Katzman's films included crime films like Hot Off the Press (1935), Bars of Hate (1935), The Fighting Coward (1935) and Danger Ahead (1935), many of which were written by Peter B. Kyne.
He did The Phantom of the Range (1936), a Western. Katzman entered the world of serials with Shadow of Chinatown (1936) starring Bela Lugosi.
The 1940s and 1950s
In 1940 Katzman moved to Monogram Pictures and produced, under the names Banner Productions, Clover Productions and Four Leaf Productions, the East Side Kids features of the 1940s, eight thrillers starring Bela Lugosi, and two musicals.
In 1944 Katzman was offered a job producing serials for Columbia Pictures. With typical thrift, he produced them on the side, using Monogram's actors and technicians. He continued to produce features for Monogram through 1948.
Katzman then signed a seven-year, $4 million contract with Columbia to make four feature films a year through his Kay Pictures corporation, four serials a year via his Esskay Productions, and a Jungle Jim film series starring Johnny Weissmuller.[5]. Katzman and his Monogram director Arthur Dreifuss continued to make low-budget musicals, first with Jean Porter and then Gloria Jean.[6] Katzman's work on the exceptionally successful Superman serial led him away from musicals; for the next six years, he would produce only action fare for Columbia, notably the Jungle Jim series with Weissmuller (which resulted in Katzman acquiring the nickname "Jungle Sam"). His feature films were usually completed in nine days with a budget around $140,000 per film. For Prince of Thieves, however, he secured a budget of $400,000.[7] In 1953 he was to make at least 15 films a year.[8]
Charles Schneer, who worked for Katzman in the 1940s and 1950s, said the producer:
Knew everything there was to know about making a movie. He was a very enterprising fellow, and was enormously intuitive. But, he was a very tough taskmaster and a real skinflint. I managed to get along well with Sam, because I knew what he was and respected what he did. Unfortunately, all his input was negative. He never contributed anything positive. I would suggest an idea, and he would knock it down. I would argue with him, but I never got very far. He wouldn't say: 'Do this instead oi that.' He would only say: 'Don't do this' — and I didn't. I certainly learned the value of a dollar from Sam.[9]
Katzman specialized in films that were topical. He worked so quickly and cheaply that he could make a feature film on a popular subject and get it into theaters while the topic was still hot. In 1956, when Columbia wanted to release the first rock-and-roll musical, Katzman reworked elements from his Gloria Jean musical I Surrender Dear into one of Columbia's biggest hits, Rock Around the Clock with Bill Haley and His Comets.[10] Katzman also produced horror and science-fiction films for the teenage audience, including Earth vs. the Flying Saucers and The Werewolf (1956).
In 1955 it was announced that Clover Productions would make 15 films for Columbia.[11][12] Katzman continued to supply Columbia with profitable second features until 1962, when he received a better offer from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
He did The Enemy General (1960) with Van Johnson for Columbia and made a short lived TV series directly for syndication, Tallahassee 7000 (1961) starring Walter Matthau.
Katzman made two films for Fox, Pirates of Tortuga (1960), a swashbuckler, and The Wizard of Baghdad (1960), an "Eastern". The Wild Westerners (1962) was a Western for Columbia.
MGM
Katzman accepted an offer to move his operation to MGM, where he made various ow budget musicals such as Hootenanny Hoot (1963), Get Yourself a College Girl (1964) and When the Boys Meet the Girls (1965) (a remake of Girl Crazy). MGM also financed three of Katzman's best known movies: two films starring Elvis Presley, Kissin' Cousins (1964) and Harum Scarum (1965), as well as Your Cheatin' Heart (1964), a biopic of Hank Williams starring George Hamilton who said "Jungle Sam cracked the whip, whacked the cane and the whole film was in the can right on time. But he gave me free rein creatively and our director... brought in something memorable, and even Sam knew it."[13]
Katzman made the Herman's Hermits film Hold On! (1966) and singer Roy Orbison's only film, The Fastest Guitar Alive.[14]
In 1967 he signed a new contract with MGM to make at least two films a year.[15] These were Hot Rods to Hell (1967), the last film for John Brahm, and Riot on Sunset Strip (1967). Katzman wound up selling the latter to AIP for release.[16]
His last films for MGM were A Time to Sing (1967) with Hank Williams Jr and The Young Runaways (1968).
Katzmen returned to Columbia to make The Love-Ins (1967), a movie about LSD, and For Singles Only (1968), a sex comedy.[17]
Personal life
He was the uncle of television producer Leonard Katzman, and, in turn, the great-great-uncle of Ethan Klein of the Israeli-American YouTube comedy channel h3h3Productions.
He was married to Hortense Katzman. They married on the set of the film The Diplomats in 1928.[18]
She sued for divorce in 1955 but the two reconciled.[19]
Sam Katzman died on August 4, 1973, in Hollywood. He is interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.
Quotation
Twist Around the Clock only cost $250,000 to make, but in less than six months it grossed six million – so of course I'm gonna make more 'Twist' movies!
Selected filmography
As producer unless otherwise mentioned.
- His Private Secretary (executive producer, 1934)
- Western Justice (supervising producer, 1934)
- A Demon for Trouble (supervising producer, 1934)
- Smokey Smith (supervising producer, 1935)
- Tombstone Terror (supervising producer, 1935)
- Hot Off the Press (1935)
- Bars of Hate (1935)
- Alias John Law (1935)
- The Fighting Coward (1935)
- Big Calibre (supervising producer, 1935)
- Danger Ahead (1935)
- A Face in the Fog (supervising producer, 1935)
- Sundown Saunders (supervising producer, 1935)
- Brand of the Outlaws (supervising producer, 1936)
- Rip Roarin' Buckaroo (supervising producer, 1936)
- The Phantom of the Range (1936)
- Shadow of Chinatown (1936, also serial)
- The Rogues Tavern (1936)
- Taming the Wild (1936)
- Rio Grande Romance (1936)
- Kelly of the Secret Service (1936)
- Put on the Spot (1936)
- Two Minutes to Play (1936)
- Silks and Saddles (1936)
- Amateur Crook (1937)
- Orphan of the Pecos (1937)
- Brothers of the West (1937)
- Cheyenne Rides Again (1937)
- Lost Ranch (1937)
- Flying Fists (1937)
- Blake of Scotland Yard (1937, also serial)
- Million Dollar Racket (1937)
- Sky Racket (1937)
- Mystery Range (1937)
- Feud of the Trail (1937)
- Blake of Scotland Yard (1937)
- Six-Gun Trail (1938)
- Lightning Carson Rides Again (1938)
- Texas Wildcats (1939)
- Code of the Cactus (1939)
- Outlaws' Paradise (1939)
- Trigger Fingers (1939)
- The Fighting Renegade (1939)
- Straight Shooter (1939)
- East Side Kids (1940)
- Boys of the City (1940)
- That Gang of Mine (1940)
- Pride of the Bowery (1940)
- Flying Wild (1941)
- Bowery Blitzkrieg (1941)
- Spooks Run Wild (1941)
- Invisible Ghost (1941)
- Zis Boom Bah (1941)
- Mr. Wise Guy (1942)
- Let's Get Tough! (1942)
- Smart Alecks (1942)
- 'Neath Brooklyn Bridge (1942)
- Kid Dynamite (1942)
- Bowery at Midnight (1942)
- Black Dragons (1942)
- The Corpse Vanishes (1942)
- The Ape Man (1943)
- Clancy Street Boys (1943)
- Ghosts on the Loose (1943)
- Mr. Muggs Steps Out (1943)
- Spotlight Scandals (1943)
- Million Dollar Kid (1944)
- Follow the Leader (1944)
- Block Busters (1944)
- Bowery Champs (1944)
- Crazy Knights (1944)
- Voodoo Man (1944)
- Three of a Kind (1944)
- Return of the Ape Man (1944)
- Docks of New York (1945)
- Mr. Muggs Rides Again (1945)
- Come Out Fighting (1945)
- Who's Guilty? (1945 serial)
- Jungle Raiders (1945 serial)
- Trouble Chasers (1945)
- Brenda Starr, Reporter (1945 serial)
- Junior Prom (1946)
- Hop Harrigan America's Ace of the Airways (1946)
- Freddie Steps Out (1946)
- Chick Carter, Detective (1946 serial)
- High School Hero (1946)
- Son of the Guardsman (1946 serial)
- Betty Co-Ed (1946)
- Vacation Days (1947)
- Jack Armstrong (1947 serial)
- The Vigilante (1947)
- Little Miss Broadway (1947)
- The Sea Hound (1947 serial)
- Last of the Redmen (1947)
- Sweet Genevieve (1947)
- Two Blondes and a Redhead (1947)
- Brick Bradford (1947 serial)
- Jungle Jim (1948)
- Racing Luck (1948)
- Congo Bill (1948)
- I Surrender Dear (1948)
- Triple Threat (1948)
- Superman (1948 serial)
- Tex Granger (1948)
- Mary Lou (1948)
- Glamour Girl (1948)
- The Prince of Thieves (1948)
- The Lost Tribe (1949)
- The Adventures of Sir Galahad (1949 serial)
- Chinatown at Midnight (1949)
- Barbary Pirate (1949)
- Batman and Robin (1949 serial)
- The Mutineers (1940)
- Manhattan Angel (1949)
- Bruce Gentry (1949 serial)
- State Penitentiary (1950)
- Revenue Agent (1950)
- Pygmy Island (1950)
- Pirates of the High Seas (1950 serial)
- Last of the Buccaneers (1950)
- Chain Gang (1950)
- Atom Man vs. Superman (1950 serial)
- Captive Girl (1950)
- Cody of the Pony Express (1950 serial)
- Tyrant of the Sea (1950)
- Mark of the Gorilla (1950)
- Captain Video (1951)
- The Magic Carpet (1951)
- The Mysterious Island (1951 serial)
- Hurricane Island (1951)
- When the Redskins Rode (1951)
- Roar of the Iron Horse (1951 serial)
- Purple Heart Diary (1951)
- A Yank in Korea (1951)
- Fury of the Congo (1951)
- Jungle Manhunt (1951)
- Son of Geronimo: Apache Avenger (1952 serial)
- Last Train from Bombay (1952)
- Blackhawk: Fearless Champion of Freedom (1952)
- King of Congo (1952)
- A Yank in Indo-China (1952)
- Jungle Jim in the Forbidden Land (1952)
- The Golden Hawk (1952)
- Brave Warrior (1952)
- California Conquest (1952)
- Voodoo Tiger (1952)
- Thief of Damascus (1952)
- The Pathfinder (1952)
- Slaves of Babylon (1953)
- Prisoners of the Casbah (1953)
- Valley of Head Hunters (1953)
- The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd (1953 serial)
- The Lost Planet (1953 serial)
- Jack McCall, Desperado (1953)
- Savage Mutiny (1953)
- Target Hong Kong (1953)
- Last of the Redskins (1953)
- Flame of Calcutta (1953)
- Serpent of the Nile (1953)
- Siren of Bagdad (1953)
- Sky Commando (1953)
- Killer Ape (1953)
- Conquest of Cochise (1953)
- Prince of Pirates (1953)
- The 49th Man (1953)
- Mission Over Korea (1953)
- Fort Ti (1953)
- Masterson of Kansas (1954)
- Riding with Buffalo Bill (1954 serial)
- The Law vs. Billy the Kid (1954)
- The Saracen Blade (1954)
- Jungle Man-Eaters (1954)
- Gunfighters of the Northwest (1954 serial)
- Jesse James vs. the Daltons (1954)
- The Iron Glove (1954)
- Charge of the Lancers (1954)
- Drums of Tahiti (1954)
- The Miami Story (1954)
- The Battle of Rogue River (1954)
- Cannibal Attack (1954)
- Jungle Moon Men (1955)
- Devil Goddess (1955)
- Creature with the Atom Brain (executive producer, 1955)
- It Came from Beneath the Sea (executive producer, 1955)
- The Gun That Won the West (1955)
- New Orleans Uncensored (1955)
- Chicago Syndicate (1955)
- The Crooked Web (1955)
- Inside Detroit (1955)
- Teen-Age Crime Wave (1955)
- Duel on the Mississippi (1955)
- The Gun That Won the West (1955)
- Adventures of Captain Africa, Mighty Jungle Avenger! (1955)
- Seminole Uprising (1955)
- Pirates of Tripoli (1955)
- The Houston Story (1956)
- Miami Exposé (1956)
- Perils of the Wilderness (1956 serial)
- Blackjack Ketchum, Desperado (1956)
- Blazing the Overland Trail (1956 serial)
- Cha-Cha-Cha Boom! (1956)
- Rumble on the Docks (1956)
- Earth vs. the Flying Saucers (executive producer, 1956)
- The Werewolf (1956)
- Uranium Boom (1956)
- Rock Around the Clock (1956)
- Utah Blaine (1957)
- The Man Who Turned to Stone (1957)
- Calypso Heat Wave (1957)
- Don't Knock the Rock (1957)
- The Giant Claw (1957)
- Zombies of Mora Tau (1957)
- The Night the World Exploded (1957)
- Escape from San Quentin (1957)
- The Tijuana Story (1957)
- The World Was His Jury (1958)
- Going Steady (1958)
- Crash Landing (1958)
- Life Begins at 17 (1958)
- The Last Blitzkrieg (1959)
- Juke Box Rhythm (1959)
- The Flying Fontaines (1959)
- Lock Up Your Daughters (1959)
- The Enemy General (1960)
- The Wizard of Baghdad (1960)
- Tallahassee 7000 (1961) (TV series)
- Twist Around the Clock (1961)
- Don't Knock the Twist (1961)
- Pirates of Tortuga (1961)
- The Wizard of Baghdad (1961)
- The Wild Westerners (1962)
- Hootenanny Hoot (1963)
- Get Yourself a College Girl (1964)
- Kissin' Cousins (1964)
- Your Cheatin' Heart (1964)
- Harum Scarum (1965)
- When the Boys Meet the Girls (1965)
- Hold On! (1966)
- Hot Rods to Hell (1967)
- Riot on Sunset Strip (1967)
- The Fastest Guitar Alive (1967)
- The Love-Ins (1967)
- For Singles Only (1968)
- A Time to Sing (1968)
- The Young Runaways (1968)
- Angel, Angel, Down We Go (executive producer, 1969)
- How to Succeed with Sex (executive producer, 1970)
- The Loners (executive producer, 1972)
Unmade films
- film version of Terry and the Pirates after buying film rights from Douglas Fairbanks Jnr (1951)[21]
- sequel to the 1943 serial The Phantom (1955) – when Katzman discovered Columbia no longer had the screen rights to the character, he reshot parts of the finished film and retitled it The Adventures of Captain Africa
- biopic of Pretty Boy Floyd (1959) – stopped by a lawsuit from Kroger Babb[22]
- Lucky based on story by Lillie Hayward (1959)[23]
- Don Quixote, USA starring Robert Morse (1967)[24]
Bibliography
- Wheeler Winston Dixon. Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005.
References
- ^ a b "Sam Katzman: He Makes The Serials". The Sunday Herald. Sydney. 20 September 1953. p. 15. Retrieved 30 March 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Jewish Virtual Library: "Katzman, Sam" 2008
- ^ p.48 Dixon, Wheeler W Lost in the Fifties: Recovering Phantom Hollywood Southern Illinois University Press; 1st edition (September 1, 2005)
- ^ p. 438 Pitts, Michael R. Poverty Row Studios, 1929–1940: An Illustrated History of 53 Independent Film Companies, with a Filmography for Each McFarland & Company, 1 Jan 1997
- ^ Schallert, Edwin (26 Oct 1948). "Italian-Made Feature Stars Patricia Medina; Prison Musical Readied". Los Angeles Times. p. A6.
- ^ MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, 2005
- ^ Thomas F Brady (11 May 1947). "Hollywood Survey: Sharp Drop in Production Noted -- Still Another Dumas Exploit -- Other Items". New York Times. p. X5.
- ^ Schallert, Edwin (11 July 1952). "Drama: Garson in 'Interrupted Melody;' Bacon-Bergman and Bjork Deals on Fire". Los Angeles Times. p. B9.
- ^ Swires, Steve (January 1990). "Mentor to the Magicks Part One". Starlog. No. 150. p. 59.
- ^ MacGillivray, Scott and Jan, Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven, iUniverse, 2005
- ^ Schallert, Edwin (28 July 1954). "'Can Can' Buy Inspires Cast Conjectures; 'Atom Brain Creature' On Way". Los Angeles Times. p. 15.
- ^ Thomas M Pryor Special to The New York Times.. (17 Dec 1954). "Sinatra to Star in Musical Film: He Will Appear in Lasky's Salute to Young America, 'The Big Brass Band'". New York Times. p. 36.
- ^ George Hamilton & William Stadiem, Don't Mind If I Do, Simon & Schuster 2008 p 182
- ^ "Filmland Events: Sam Katzman Begins Busy Year at MGM". Los Angeles Times. 26 Dec 1964. p. 19.
- ^ "CBS Film Unit Signs Producer". Los Angeles Times. 18 Sep 1967. p. d27.
- ^ Mark McGee, Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures, McFarland, 1996 p263
- ^ 'Detective' Type Role for Mia Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 15 Aug 1967: e12.
- ^ Kingsley, Grace (30 Nov 1928). "Lasky Signs Well Known Actor: Comedienne and Assistant Director Wed at Studio; Sally O'Neill Will Star in New Circus Story; Youthful Player Signs With M.-G.-M". Los Angeles Times. p. 14.
- ^ "Film Producer Sam Katzman Sued by Wife". Los Angeles Times. 7 Dec 1955. p. 38.
- ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 103. CN 5585.
- ^ Thomas F Brady Special to The New York Times.. (2 May 1951). "Fox Movie Studio Suspends Grable: Actress' Refusal to Appear in 'Girl Next Door' Leads to Action--Film Starts July 1". New York Times. p. 49.
- ^ "Philip Barry Jr. Lists Film". New York Times. 7 Jan 1958. p. 30.
- ^ "Thalberg Award to Jack Warner: Studio President Cited for High Quality of Movies -Ladd's Co-Stars Named Special to The New York Times.". New York Times. 26 Mar 1959. p. 27.
- ^ Martin, Betty (15 Apr 1967). "Role for Catherine Spaak". Los Angeles Times. p. 19.
External links
- Sam Katzman at IMDb
- Sam Katzman at Find a Grave
- Meet Jungle Sam Life magazine https://books.google.com/books?id=IUIEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA79&dq=sam+katzman+%2B+3-d#v=onepage&q=sam%20katzman%20%2B%203-d&f=false
- Jungle Sam in Time http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,817485-1,00.html