Elizabeth Eastlake: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Elizabeth Eastlake portrait.jpg|thumb|left|upright|''Lady Elizabeth Eastlake'', portrait sketch, 1831, [[Victoria & Albert Museum]]]] |
[[File:Elizabeth Eastlake portrait.jpg|thumb|left|upright|''Lady Elizabeth Eastlake'', portrait sketch, 1831, [[Victoria & Albert Museum]]]] |
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In 1842, the widowed Anne Rigby moved with her daughters to [[Edinburgh]], where Elizabeth's literary career brought entry to an intellectual social circle including prominent figures such as [[Lord Jeffrey]], [[John Murray (1778-1843)|John Murray]] and [[David Octavius Hill]], who photographed her in a series of about 20 early [[calotype]]s, assisted by [[Robert Adamson (photographer)|Robert Adamson]]. In 1857, she would publish an essay on the relationship between art and photography, showing she was knowledgeable about the "new and mysterious art" and discussing its strengths and weaknesses. |
In 1842, the widowed Anne Rigby moved with her daughters to [[Edinburgh]], where Elizabeth's literary career brought entry to an intellectual social circle including prominent figures such as [[Lord Jeffrey]], [[John Murray (1778-1843)|John Murray]] and [[David Octavius Hill]], who photographed her in a series of about 20 early [[calotype]]s, assisted by [[Robert Adamson (photographer)|Robert Adamson]].<ref>Linda Wolk (1983) Calotype portraits of Elizabeth Rigby by |
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David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson, History of Photography, 7:3, 167-181, DOI: |
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10.1080/03087298.1983.10442012</ref> In 1857, she would publish an essay on the relationship between art and photography, showing she was knowledgeable about the "new and mysterious art" and discussing its strengths and weaknesses. |
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Despite a diary entry in 1846 saying there were many "compensations" for unmarried women, three years later, at 40, Elizabeth married Sir Charles Eastlake and joined him in an active working and social life, entertaining artists such as [[Edwin Henry Landseer|Landseer]] and mixing with a wide range of well-known people, from [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Macaulay]] to [[Ada Lovelace|Lady Lovelace]]. Her habit of continental travel continued through the 1850s and 1860s as she and her husband toured several European countries in search of new acquisitions for the gallery. |
Despite a diary entry in 1846 saying there were many "compensations" for unmarried women, three years later, at 40, Elizabeth married Sir Charles Eastlake,<ref>{{Citation | author1=Olsen, Victoria C | title=From life : Julia Margaret Cameron & Victorian photography | publication-date=2003 | page=97 | publisher=Aurum Press | isbn=978-1-85410-891-3 }}</ref> artist, connoisseur, Director of the [[National Gallery]] in London, and in 1853 the founder of the [[Royal Photographic Society|Photographic Society]]. She joined him in an active working and social life, entertaining artists such as [[Edwin Henry Landseer|Landseer]] and mixing with a wide range of well-known people, from [[Thomas Babington Macaulay, 1st Baron Macaulay|Macaulay]] to [[Ada Lovelace|Lady Lovelace]]. Her habit of continental travel continued through the 1850s and 1860s as she and her husband toured several European countries in search of new acquisitions for the gallery. |
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She continued to write prolifically, helping to popularise German [[art history]] in England, both as critic and as translator ([[G. F. Waagen|Waagen]] and [[Franz Theodor Kugler|Kugler]]). Sometimes, she collaborated with her husband, and she wrote a memoir of him after his death in 1865. Italian art also absorbed her attention. [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Michelangelo]], [[Titian]], [[Raphael]] and [[Dürer]] were the subjects of her ''Five Great Painters'' (1883), published ten years before she died.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dictionary of Art Historians|url=http://arthistorians.info/rigbye|website=arthistorians.info|accessdate=8 March 2017}}</ref> In 1895 her nephew Charles Eastlake Smith edited her ''Letters and Correspondence'', the first volume of which at least was read by the late nineteenth century English novelist [[George Gissing]] in July of the following year.<ref>Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.416.</ref> |
She continued to write prolifically, helping to popularise German [[art history]] in England, both as critic and as translator ([[G. F. Waagen|Waagen]] and [[Franz Theodor Kugler|Kugler]]). Sometimes, she collaborated with her husband, and she wrote a memoir of him after his death in 1865. Italian art also absorbed her attention. [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Michelangelo]], [[Titian]], [[Raphael]] and [[Dürer]] were the subjects of her ''Five Great Painters'' (1883), published ten years before she died.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dictionary of Art Historians|url=http://arthistorians.info/rigbye|website=arthistorians.info|accessdate=8 March 2017}}</ref> In 1895 her nephew Charles Eastlake Smith edited her ''Letters and Correspondence'', the first volume of which at least was read by the late nineteenth century English novelist [[George Gissing]] in July of the following year.<ref>Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.416.</ref> |
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Revision as of 02:20, 20 May 2019
Elizabeth Eastlake | |
|---|---|
 Elizabeth Rigby, the future Lady Eastlake, photographed about 1847 by Hill & Adamson | |
| Born | Elizabeth Rigby 17 November 1809 Norwich |
| Died | 1 October 1893 (aged 83) |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | Art criticism |
| Spouse | Charles Lock Eastlake |
Elizabeth, Lady Eastlake (17 November 1809 – 2 October 1893), born Elizabeth Rigby, was a British author, art critic and art historian, and was the first woman to write regularly for the Quarterly Review. She is known not only for her writing but also for her significant role in the London art world while her husband, Sir Charles Eastlake, was director of the National Gallery there.
Life
She was born in Norwich into the large family of Edward Rigby and his wife, Anne. Her father was a physician who was also a classical scholar, and Elizabeth's parents included her in their social life and conversation with prominent citizens and intellectuals.
Elizabeth was fond of drawing from a young age and continued studying art into her twenties. She was privately educated and learnt French and Italian, but after an illness in 1827, she was sent to convalesce in Germany and Switzerland. She stayed two years and started a lifetime of publication with a translation of Johann David Passavant's essay on English art; a second trip to Germany in 1835 led to an article on Goethe. After travelling to Russia and Estonia to visit a married sister, her published letters and her travel book A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic (1841) led to an invitation to write for the Quarterly Review by the editor, John Gibson Lockhart.
In 1842, the widowed Anne Rigby moved with her daughters to Edinburgh, where Elizabeth's literary career brought entry to an intellectual social circle including prominent figures such as Lord Jeffrey, John Murray and David Octavius Hill, who photographed her in a series of about 20 early calotypes, assisted by Robert Adamson.[1] In 1857, she would publish an essay on the relationship between art and photography, showing she was knowledgeable about the "new and mysterious art" and discussing its strengths and weaknesses.
Despite a diary entry in 1846 saying there were many "compensations" for unmarried women, three years later, at 40, Elizabeth married Sir Charles Eastlake,[2] artist, connoisseur, Director of the National Gallery in London, and in 1853 the founder of the Photographic Society. She joined him in an active working and social life, entertaining artists such as Landseer and mixing with a wide range of well-known people, from Macaulay to Lady Lovelace. Her habit of continental travel continued through the 1850s and 1860s as she and her husband toured several European countries in search of new acquisitions for the gallery.
She continued to write prolifically, helping to popularise German art history in England, both as critic and as translator (Waagen and Kugler). Sometimes, she collaborated with her husband, and she wrote a memoir of him after his death in 1865. Italian art also absorbed her attention. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Titian, Raphael and Dürer were the subjects of her Five Great Painters (1883), published ten years before she died.[3] In 1895 her nephew Charles Eastlake Smith edited her Letters and Correspondence, the first volume of which at least was read by the late nineteenth century English novelist George Gissing in July of the following year.[4]
Reputation
In the 20th century, she was remembered mostly for her scathing review of Jane Eyre, of which she strongly disapproved. She disputed the morality of the novel, writing that ‘the popularity of Jane Eyre is a proof how deeply the love for illegitimate romance is implanted in our nature’ and summarising with ‘It is a very remarkable book: we have no remembrance of another combining such genuine power with such horrid taste’.[5] She is also known for her attacks on John Ruskin, assumed to be linked to her role as confidante to his estranged wife, Effie Gray. According to historian Rosemary Mitchell, however, her work as art historian and writer was significant and original. Mitchell considers Eastlake to have been a scholarly and perceptive critic and a pioneer of female journalism.[6]
Works
- A Residence on the Shores of the Baltic (1841); London, 1844. OCLC 315701533
- Review of Jane Eyre by Eizabeth Rigby
- Music and The Art of Dress, two essays reprinted from the Quarterly Review (1852)
- Photography 1857
- 60 drawings by Elizabeth Rigby from the Tate Gallery
See also
Citations
- ^ Linda Wolk (1983) Calotype portraits of Elizabeth Rigby by David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson, History of Photography, 7:3, 167-181, DOI: 10.1080/03087298.1983.10442012
- ^ Olsen, Victoria C (2003), From life : Julia Margaret Cameron & Victorian photography, Aurum Press, p. 97, ISBN 978-1-85410-891-3
- ^ "Dictionary of Art Historians". arthistorians.info. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Late Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.416.
- ^ "Review of Jane Eyre by Elizabeth Rigby". The British Library. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ^ Mitchell 2004.
References
- Mitchell, Rosemary. "Eastlake [née Rigby], Elizabeth, Lady Eastlake". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8415. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- Lady Eastlake and Edinburgh Society in The Scotsman, 4 December 1895
- National Galleries of Scotland
- Scran
External links
Works by or about Elizabeth Eastlake at Wikisource- "Archival material relating to Elizabeth Eastlake". UK National Archives.
