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|[[First appearance]] issue #
|[[First appearance]] issue #
|[[List of comics creators|Creator]]
|[[List of comics creators|Creator]]
|Descriptions
<!--|[[List of superhuman features and abilities in fiction|Fictional powers and abilities]]-->
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|[[Chameleon (comics)|Chameleon]]{{ref|1|1}}
|[[Chameleon (comics)|Chameleon]]{{ref|1|1}}
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| #1 (March [[1963 in comics|1963]])<ref name="DeFalco87">{{cite book|last = DeFalco|first = Tom|authorlink = Tom DeFalco|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|page = 87|isbn =978-0756641238}}</ref><ref name="Newsarama 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/15454-the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-of-all-time.html | title=The 10 Greatest SPIDER-MAN Villains of ALL TIME! | publisher=[[Newsarama]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Siegel, Lucas}}</ref>
| #1 (March [[1963 in comics|1963]])<ref name="DeFalco87">{{cite book|last = DeFalco|first = Tom|authorlink = Tom DeFalco|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2008|page = 87|isbn =978-0756641238}}</ref><ref name="Newsarama 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/15454-the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-of-all-time.html | title=The 10 Greatest SPIDER-MAN Villains of ALL TIME! | publisher=[[Newsarama]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Siegel, Lucas}}</ref>
|[[Stan Lee]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/><br>[[Steve Ditko]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|[[Stan Lee]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/><br>[[Steve Ditko]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
<!--|Master of disguise. Can make himself [[Shapeshifting|look like anybody.]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/>-->
|Master of disguise. Can make himself [[Shapeshifting|look like anybody.]]<ref name="DeFalco87"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|-
|-
|[[Vulture (Marvel Comics)|Vulture]]
|[[Vulture (Marvel Comics)|Vulture]]
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|#2 (May 1963)<ref name="Vulture 2">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/2/11/11279/archrivals_spider-man_vs_the_vulture | title=ARCHRIVALS: SPIDER-MAN VS THE VULTURE| publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Beard, Jim}}</ref><ref name="What Culture 7">{{cite web | url=http://whatculture.com/film/10-spider-man-villains-and-combinations-deserving-of-the-big-screen.php/5 | title=10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (7. The Vulture) | publisher=What Culture! | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Kyle, Scmidlin | quote="He's been one of Spider-Man's most frequent and iconic antagonists ever since his first appearance in issue 2 of The Amazing Spider-Man.}}</ref>
|#2 (May 1963)<ref name="Vulture 2">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/news/comics/2010/2/11/11279/archrivals_spider-man_vs_the_vulture | title=ARCHRIVALS: SPIDER-MAN VS THE VULTURE| publisher=[[Marvel Comics|Marvel.com]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Beard, Jim}}</ref><ref name="What Culture 7">{{cite web | url=http://whatculture.com/film/10-spider-man-villains-and-combinations-deserving-of-the-big-screen.php/5 | title=10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (7. The Vulture) | publisher=What Culture! | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Kyle, Scmidlin | quote="He's been one of Spider-Man's most frequent and iconic antagonists ever since his first appearance in issue 2 of The Amazing Spider-Man.}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Vulture 2"/><ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 92: "Introduced in the lead story of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #2 and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the Vulture was the first in a long line of animal-inspired super-villains that were destined to battle everyone's favorite web-slinger."</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Vulture 2"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Vulture 2"/><ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 92: "Introduced in the lead story of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #2 and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the Vulture was the first in a long line of animal-inspired super-villains that were destined to battle everyone's favorite web-slinger."</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Vulture 2"/>
<!--|An inventor that created mechanical wings that he harnessed to himself to let him fly and have [[superhuman strength]].<ref name="Vulture 3">{{cite web | url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/172331-11-villains-who-could-be-in-the-amazing-spider-man-2?start=3 |title=Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (Part 3) | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Perry, Spencer}}</ref>-->
|An inventor that created mechanical wings that he harnessed to himself to let him fly and have [[superhuman strength]].<ref name="Vulture 3">{{cite web | url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/172331-11-villains-who-could-be-in-the-amazing-spider-man-2?start=3 |title=Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (Part 3) | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Perry, Spencer}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Tinkerer]]
|[[Tinkerer]]
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| Publisher = Marvel Comics
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
}}</ref> Steve Ditko<ref name="Tinkerer"/>
}}</ref> Steve Ditko<ref name="Tinkerer"/>
<!--|Gifted in engineering and creating gadgets from just about anything.<ref name="Tinkerer">{{Cite comic
|Gifted in engineering and creating gadgets from just about anything.<ref name="Tinkerer">{{Cite comic
| Writer = [[Stan Lee]]
| Writer = [[Stan Lee]]
| Penciller = [[Steve Ditko]]
| Penciller = [[Steve Ditko]]
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| Date = September [[1997 in comics|1997]]
| Date = September [[1997 in comics|1997]]
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
}}</ref>-->
}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Doctor Octopus]]{{ref|2|Arch}}
|[[Doctor Octopus]]{{ref|2|Arch}}
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|#3 (July 1963)<ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|#3 (July 1963)<ref name="Newsarama 1"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="DeFalco">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "Dr. Octopus shared many traits with Peter Parker. They were both shy, both interested in science, and both had trouble relating to women...Otto Octavius even looked like a grown up Peter Parker. Lee and Ditko intended Otto to be the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.</ref><ref name="Issue #3">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Spider-Man Versus Doctor Octopus|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 3|date= July 1963}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="DeFalco"/><ref name="Issue #3"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="DeFalco">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "Dr. Octopus shared many traits with Peter Parker. They were both shy, both interested in science, and both had trouble relating to women...Otto Octavius even looked like a grown up Peter Parker. Lee and Ditko intended Otto to be the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.</ref><ref name="Issue #3">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Spider-Man Versus Doctor Octopus|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 3|date= July 1963}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="DeFalco"/><ref name="Issue #3"/>
<!--|Originally a scientist whose invention of metallic limbs had become fused to his body by an accident which caused [[Mad genius|his insanity]]. He has [[Telepathy|telepathic control]] of these arms and they are strong enough to physically hurt Spider-Man when Octavius controls them.<ref name="IGN #28">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/28.html | title=Doctor Octopus is number 28 on greatest comic book villain of all time |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref>-->
|Originally a scientist whose invention of metallic limbs had become fused to his body by an accident which caused [[Mad genius|his insanity]]. He has [[Telepathy|telepathic control]] of these arms and they are strong enough to physically hurt Spider-Man when Octavius controls them.<ref name="IGN #28">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/28.html | title=Doctor Octopus is number 28 on greatest comic book villain of all time |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
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|[[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]]{{ref|3|3}}
|[[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]]{{ref|3|3}}
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|#4 (September 1963)<ref name="Sandman">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this installment, Stan Lee and Steve Ditko introduced Sandman - a super villain who could turn his entire body into sand with a single thought.}}</ref><ref name="Issue #4">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Nothing Can Stop...The Sandman!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 4|date= September 1963}}</ref>
|#4 (September 1963)<ref name="Sandman">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this installment, Stan Lee and Steve Ditko introduced Sandman - a super villain who could turn his entire body into sand with a single thought.}}</ref><ref name="Issue #4">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Nothing Can Stop...The Sandman!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 4|date= September 1963}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Sandman"/><ref name="Issue #4"/>
<!--|After bathed in a nuclear reaction. His body is formed with sand which is depicted that he can manipulate in many ways such as [[shapeshifting]] and increasing his density and strength to lift up to 85 tons along with increasing height, turning his hands into weapons such as hammer or a mace along with being able form a near-impenetrable wall of sand or create a [[dust storm]].<ref name="IGN #72">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/72.html | title=Sandman is number 72 as greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref>-->
|After bathed in a nuclear reaction. His body is formed with sand which is depicted that he can manipulate in many ways such as [[shapeshifting]] and increasing his density and strength to lift up to 85 tons along with increasing height, turning his hands into weapons such as hammer or a mace along with being able form a near-impenetrable wall of sand or create a [[dust storm]].<ref name="IGN #72">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/72.html | title=Sandman is number 72 as greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Lizard (comics)|Lizard]]
|[[Lizard (comics)|Lizard]]
|Doctor Curt Connors
|Dr. Curt Connors
|#6 (November 1963)<ref name="Falco p. 95">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 95</ref><ref name="issue #6">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Face-to-Face With...the Lizard!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 6|date= November 1963}}</ref><ref name="Kindersly">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man''s sixth issue introduced the Lizard.}}</ref>
|#6 (November 1963)<ref name="Falco p. 95">DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 95</ref><ref name="issue #6">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= Face-to-Face With...the Lizard!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 6|date= November 1963}}</ref><ref name="Kindersly">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 20|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man''s sixth issue introduced the Lizard.}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Falco p. 95"/><ref name="issue #6"/><ref name="Kindersly"/>
<!--|Doctor Connors tested himself an experimental serum from reptile [[DNA]] which created him as a giant [[humanoid]] [[Lizard]]. As the Lizard he has [[Regeneration (biology)|regeneration abilities]]. Along with [[superhuman]] strength, [[Speedster (fiction)|speed]] and agility. He can also telepathically command all reptiles within a one-mile radius.<ref name="IGN #62">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/62.html | title=Lizard is number 62 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref>
|Dr. Curt Connors tested himself an experimental serum from reptile [[DNA]] which created him as a giant [[humanoid]] [[Lizard]]. As the Lizard he has [[Regeneration (biology)|regeneration abilities]]. Along with [[superhuman]] strength, [[Speedster (fiction)|speed]] and agility. He can also telepathically command all reptiles within a one-mile radius.<ref name="IGN #62">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/62.html | title=Lizard is number 62 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref>
-->
-->
|-
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}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Living Brain"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Living Brain"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Living Brain"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Living Brain"/>
<!--|A living robot that is designed to solve any problem.<ref name="Living Brain"/>-->
|A living robot that is designed to solve any problem.<ref name="Living Brain"/>
|-
|-
|[[Electro (Marvel Comics)|Electro]]{{ref|4|4}}
|[[Electro (Marvel Comics)|Electro]]{{ref|4|4}}
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|#9 (February [[1964 in comics|1964]])<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 98</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Man Called Electro!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 9|date= February 1964}}</ref>
|#9 (February [[1964 in comics|1964]])<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 98</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Man Called Electro!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 9|date= February 1964}}</ref>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 2">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 24|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Electro charged into Spider-Man's life for the first time in another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko effort that saw Peter Parker using his brilliant mind to outwit a foe.}}</ref><br> Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly 2"/>
| Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 2">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 24|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Electro charged into Spider-Man's life for the first time in another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko effort that saw Peter Parker using his brilliant mind to outwit a foe.}}</ref><br> Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly 2"/>
<!--|As a lineman for an electric company, he was repairing a power line and holding a wire when lightning struck and mutated his nervous system making him a living electrical capacitor. He gained the power of [[Electric field|electric]] mutation such as shooting up to one million [[volts]] of electricity from his fingertips. He also has superhuman strength and is fast when his body is charged and can glide over power lines along with even riding lightning bolts.<ref name="IGN 87">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html |title=Electro is number 87 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130825/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref>-->
|As a lineman for an electric company, he was repairing a power line and holding a wire when lightning struck and mutated his nervous system making him a living electrical capacitor. He gained the power of [[Electric field|electric]] mutation such as shooting up to one million [[volts]] of electricity from his fingertips. He also has superhuman strength and is fast when his body is charged and can glide over power lines along with even riding lightning bolts.<ref name="IGN 87">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html |title=Electro is number 87 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130825/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Big Man (comics)|Big Man]]
|[[Big Man (comics)|Big Man]]
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|#10 (March [[1964 in comics|1964]]) <ref name="confidential"/>
|#10 (March [[1964 in comics|1964]]) <ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="confidential"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="confidential"/><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="confidential"/>
|A notorious crime lord of New York City.<ref name="confidential"/>

<!--|A notorious crime lord of New York City.<ref name="confidential"/>-->
|-
|-
|[[Mysterio]]{{ref|5|5}}
|[[Mysterio]]{{ref|5|5}}
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|#13 (June 1964)<ref name="Issue #13">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Menace of... Mysterio!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 13|date= June 1964}}</ref><ref name="IGN #85">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/85.html |title=Mysterio is number 85 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130918/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/85.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|#13 (June 1964)<ref name="Issue #13">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Menace of... Mysterio!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 13|date= June 1964}}</ref><ref name="IGN #85">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/85.html |title=Mysterio is number 85 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130918/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/85.html |archivedate=3 November 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 25|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #13 saw [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko return to the creation of new super villains. This issue marked the debut of Mysterio, a former special effects expert named Quentin Beck.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 25|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #13 saw [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko return to the creation of new super villains. This issue marked the debut of Mysterio, a former special effects expert named Quentin Beck.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Issue #13"/><ref name="Manning"/>
<!--| Uses [[special effects]] that makes him a [[Magic (illusion)|master of illusion]]. Also knows [[hypnosis]]. Can use combat that he learned from being a stuntman. Has knowledge of robotics and chemistry.<ref name="IGN #85">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/85.html | title=Mysterio is number 85 on greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=3 January 2014}}</ref>-->
| Uses [[special effects]] that makes him a [[Magic (illusion)|master of illusion]]. Also knows [[hypnosis]]. Can use combat that he learned from being a stuntman. Has knowledge of robotics and chemistry.<ref name="IGN #85"/>
|-
|-
|[[Green Goblin]]<ref name="GG">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | title=Green Goblin Profile | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929224524/http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | archivedate=29 September 2013 | df= }}</ref>{{ref|6|Arch}}
|[[Green Goblin]]<ref name="GG">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | title=Green Goblin Profile | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929224524/http://comicbooks.about.com/od/spiderman/p/greengoblinbio.htm | archivedate=29 September 2013 | df= }}</ref>{{ref|6|Arch}}
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|#14 (July 1964)<ref name="GG"/>
|#14 (July 1964)<ref name="GG"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought.' Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought.' Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="GG"/><ref name="Kindersly3"/>
<!--|[[Superpower (ability)|Powers]] that derive from a "Goblin formula" that increase agility, endurance strength and reflexes to superhuman levels. The formula has also advances the intelligence but with a side effect of insanity. Has many weapons that Norman Osborn originally created. Such as glider to fly with and pumpkin bombs to throw.<ref name="GG"/>-->
|The first Green Goblin is Norman Osborn, the CEO of [[Oscorp]]. He has [[Superpower (ability)|Powers]] that derive from a "Goblin formula" that increase agility, endurance strength and reflexes to superhuman levels. The formula has also advances the intelligence but with a side effect of insanity. Has many weapons that Norman Osborn originally created. Such as glider to fly with and pumpkin bombs to throw.<ref name="GG"/>
|-
|-
|[[Kraven the Hunter]]{{ref|7|7}}
|[[Kraven the Hunter]]{{ref|7|7}}
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|#15 (August 1964)<ref name="Kindersly4">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko's newest villain, Kraven the Hunter, debuted in this issue.}}</ref>
|#15 (August 1964)<ref name="Kindersly4">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 26|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko's newest villain, Kraven the Hunter, debuted in this issue.}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
<!--|Depicted as the world's greatest [[Big-game hunting|big-game hunter]]. Prefers using his bare hands instead of guns. Uses preparation along with magic jungle potion which helps with speed, strength and game tracking.<ref name="IGN #53">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html |title=Kraven the Hunter is number 53 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=4 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008200756/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html |archivedate=8 October 2013 |df= }}</ref>-->
|Depicted as the world's greatest [[Big-game hunting|big-game hunter]], Kraven the Hunter is the stepbrother of Chameleon. Prefers using his bare hands instead of guns. Uses preparation along with magic jungle potion which helps with speed, strength and game tracking.<ref name="IGN #53">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html |title=Kraven the Hunter is number 53 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=4 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008200756/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html |archivedate=8 October 2013 |df= }}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Scorpion (Marvel Comics)#Mac Gargan|Scorpion]]{{ref|8|8}}
|[[Scorpion (Marvel Comics)#Mac Gargan|Scorpion]]{{ref|8|8}}
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|#20 (January [[1965 in comics|1965]])
|#20 (January [[1965 in comics|1965]])
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly5">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 28|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man felt the Scorpion's sting for the first time in another Stan Lee and Steve Ditko collaboration.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly5"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly5">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 28|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man felt the Scorpion's sting for the first time in another Stan Lee and Steve Ditko collaboration.}}</ref><br>Steve Ditko<ref name="Kindersly5"/>
<!--|Endured a test that made him more powerful than Spider-Man but also insane. It gave him superhuman strength of a [[scorpion]]. He was then provided with a scorpion themed suit and weaponry (such as a tail which evolved from a simple club tail to a scythe-like spike capable of shooting lasers, acid among other projectiles.) Gargan also gained power when switching to the Scorpion to being one of the characters known as Venom. See Venom's power and abilities below to see that power.<ref name="adversaries 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/155782 |title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 |publisher=411.Mania.com | date=9 October 2010 |accessdate=4 January 2014 |author=Lealos, Shawn S.}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Coming of the Scorpion!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 20|date= January 1965}}</ref>-->
|A former private investigator. Endured a test that made him more powerful than Spider-Man but also insane. It gave him superhuman strength of a [[scorpion]]. He was then provided with a scorpion themed suit and weaponry (such as a tail which evolved from a simple club tail to a scythe-like spike capable of shooting lasers, acid among other projectiles). Gargan also gained power when switching to the Scorpion to being one of the characters known as Venom. See Venom's power and abilities below to see that power.<ref name="adversaries 1">{{cite web | url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/155782 |title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 |publisher=411.Mania.com | date=9 October 2010 |accessdate=4 January 2014 |author=Lealos, Shawn S.}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Ditko, Steve|inker= Ditko, Steve|story= The Coming of the Scorpion!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 20|date= January 1965}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Spencer Smythe]] / [[Spider-Slayer]]s
|[[Spencer Smythe]] / [[Spider-Slayer]]s
Line 168: Line 167:
|#25 (June 1965)<ref name="confidential"/>
|#25 (June 1965)<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|A robotic expert who created hte Spider-Slayers.
|-
|-
|[[Crime Master]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 29|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= While he wouldn't have the same staying power as many other Stan Lee/Steve Ditko creations, the Crime Master gave villainy a good shot in this first half of a two-part Spider-Man adventure.}}</ref>
|[[Crime Master]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 29|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= While he wouldn't have the same staying power as many other Stan Lee/Steve Ditko creations, the Crime Master gave villainy a good shot in this first half of a two-part Spider-Man adventure.}}</ref>
Line 173: Line 173:
|#26 (July [[1965 in comics|1965]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|#26 (July [[1965 in comics|1965]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|A professional criminal who was the alias of different people.
|-
|-
|[[Molten Man]]<ref name="Molten Man">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 30|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Mark Raxton was a corrupt partner of [Spencer] Smythe's who worked with him on a liquid metal alloy project.}}</ref>
|[[Molten Man]]<ref name="Molten Man">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 30|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Mark Raxton was a corrupt partner of [Spencer] Smythe's who worked with him on a liquid metal alloy project.}}</ref>
| Mark Raxton<ref name="Molten Man"/>
|Mark Raxton<ref name="Molten Man"/>
|#28 (September [[1965 in comics|1965]])<ref name="Heritage">{{cite book | title=HCA Heritage Comics Auction Catalog |publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation |author1=Dowell, Gary |author2=Holman, Greg |author3=Halperin, James L. |url=}}</ref>
|#28 (September [[1965 in comics|1965]])<ref name="Heritage">{{cite book | title=HCA Heritage Comics Auction Catalog |publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation |author1=Dowell, Gary |author2=Holman, Greg |author3=Halperin, James L. |url=}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|A scientist who was covered in a liquid metallic alloy that not only gives him super-strength, but also enabled him to generate heat and radiation.
|-
|-
|[[Looter (comics)|Looter]]<ref name=worst/><ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 34|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man was introduced to a new character in the form of the super villain called the Looter. The product of another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko collaboration, the Looter was born when hiker Norton G. Fester discovered and experimented on a mysterious meteor.}}</ref>
|[[Looter (comics)|Looter]]<ref name=worst/><ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 34|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man was introduced to a new character in the form of the super villain called the Looter. The product of another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko collaboration, the Looter was born when hiker Norton G. Fester discovered and experimented on a mysterious meteor.}}</ref>
Line 183: Line 185:
| #36 (May [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="Heritage"/>
| #36 (May [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="Heritage"/>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|A poor scientist who gains superpowers from meteor gas.
|-
|-
|[[Mendel Stromm|Robot Master / Gaunt]]
|[[Mendel Stromm|Robot Master / Gaunt]]
Line 188: Line 191:
| #37 (June [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="Supervillains"/>
| #37 (June [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="Supervillains"/>
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|Stan Lee<br>Steve Ditko
|A former college teacher and partner of Norman Osborn that became a cyborg after being betrayed by Osborn.
|-
|-
|[[Rhino (comics)|Rhino]]{{ref|9|9}}
|[[Rhino (comics)|Rhino]]{{ref|9|9}}
Line 193: Line 197:
| #41 (October [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Romita, Sr., John|inker= Esposito, Mike|story= The Horns of the Rhino!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 41|date= October 1966}}</ref>
| #41 (October [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Romita, Sr., John|inker= Esposito, Mike|story= The Horns of the Rhino!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 41|date= October 1966}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 6">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 36|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Now it was time for [John Romita, Sr.] to introduce a new Spidey villain with the help of [Stan] Lee. Out of their pooled creative energies was born the Rhino, a monstrous behemoth trapped in a durable rhinoceros suit.}}</ref><br>[[John Romita Sr.]]<ref name="Kindersly 6"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly 6">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|year = 2012|page = 36|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Now it was time for [John Romita, Sr.] to introduce a new Spidey villain with the help of [Stan] Lee. Out of their pooled creative energies was born the Rhino, a monstrous behemoth trapped in a durable rhinoceros suit.}}</ref><br>[[John Romita Sr.]]<ref name="Kindersly 6"/>
<!--|Although classified as a fictional villain famous for being dimwitted.<ref>{{cite book|last=Conroy |first= Mike.|author-link=Mike Conroy (writer) |title= ''500 Comicbook Villains'' |publisher=[[Anova Books|Collins & Brown]]|year=2004|isbn=0764129082}}.</ref> He has superhuman strength with a [[rhinoceros]] modeled armor when undergoing a chemical and radiation treatment which would transform him as being a collective of professional spies.<ref name="adversaries 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/156787 |title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 | publisher=411mania.com | author=Lealos, Shawn |accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref>-->
|Although classified as a fictional villain famous for being dimwitted.<ref>{{cite book|last=Conroy |first= Mike.|author-link=Mike Conroy (writer) |title= ''500 Comicbook Villains'' |publisher=[[Anova Books|Collins & Brown]]|year=2004|isbn=0764129082}}.</ref> He has superhuman strength with a [[rhinoceros]] modeled armor when undergoing a chemical and radiation treatment which would transform him as being a collective of professional spies.<ref name="adversaries 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/156787 |title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 | publisher=411mania.com | author=Lealos, Shawn |accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Shocker (comics)|Shocker]]
|[[Shocker (comics)|Shocker]]
|Herman Schultz
|Herman Schultz
|#46 (March [[1967 in comics|1967]])<ref name="adversaries 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/155782 |title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 |publisher=411.Mania.com |date=9 October 2010 |accessdate=4 January 2014 | author=Lealos, Shawn S.}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic |writer=Lee, Stan |penciller=Romita, Sr., John|inker= Romita, Sr., John|story= The Sinister Shocker!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 46|date= March 1967}}</ref>
|#46 (March [[1967 in comics|1967]])<ref name="adversaries 1"/><ref>{{cite comic |writer=Lee, Stan |penciller=Romita, Sr., John|inker= Romita, Sr., John|story= The Sinister Shocker!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 46|date= March 1967}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly7">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 38|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita's second major Spidey villain appeared in the form of the Shocker, a criminal equipped with vibration-projecting gauntlets.}}</ref><br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Kindersly7"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly7">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 38|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita's second major Spidey villain appeared in the form of the Shocker, a criminal equipped with vibration-projecting gauntlets.}}</ref><br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Kindersly7"/>
<!--|Wears a battle suit that contains [[Vibration|vibro-shock]] [[Gauntlet (glove)|gauntlets]].<ref name="adversaries 1"/><ref name="Kindersly7"/>-->
|Wears a battle suit that contains [[Vibration|vibro-shock]] [[Gauntlet (glove)|gauntlets]].<ref name="adversaries 1"/><ref name="Kindersly7"/>
|-
|-
|[[Kingpin (character)|Kingpin]]{{ref|10|10}}
|[[Kingpin (character)|Kingpin]]{{ref|10|10}}
Line 205: Line 209:
| #50(July 1967) ("Spider-Man No More!")<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 122: "Stan Lee wanted to create a new kind of crime boss. Someone who treated crime as if it were a business...He pitched this idea to artist John Romita and it was Wilson Fisk who emerged in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #50."</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[John Romita, Sr.|Romita, Sr., John]]|inker= [[Mike Esposito (comics)|Esposito, Mike]]|story= Spider-Man No More!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 50|date= July 1967}}</ref>
| #50(July 1967) ("Spider-Man No More!")<ref>DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 122: "Stan Lee wanted to create a new kind of crime boss. Someone who treated crime as if it were a business...He pitched this idea to artist John Romita and it was Wilson Fisk who emerged in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #50."</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[John Romita, Sr.|Romita, Sr., John]]|inker= [[Mike Esposito (comics)|Esposito, Mike]]|story= Spider-Man No More!|title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 50|date= July 1967}}</ref>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly8">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 40|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Although he made his debut in the previous issue, it was in this [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita tale [''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #51] that the Kingpin - real name Wilson Fisk - really left his mark on organized crime.}}</ref><Br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Kindersly8"/>
|Stan Lee<ref name="Kindersly8">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 40|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Although he made his debut in the previous issue, it was in this [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita tale [''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #51] that the Kingpin - real name Wilson Fisk - really left his mark on organized crime.}}</ref><Br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Kindersly8"/>
<!--|Depicted as [[Boss (crime)|crime lord]] of [[New York City]]. Manipulate henchman to do his bidding. His body consists of mostly muscle (despite looking like he is [[obesity|obese]]) that has much strength and agility. Enough to grapple and hammer Spider-Man.<ref name="IGN #10"/><ref name="25.5"/>-->
|Depicted as [[Boss (crime)|crime lord]] of [[New York City]]. Manipulate henchman to do his bidding. His body consists of mostly muscle (despite looking like he is [[obesity|obese]]) that has much strength and agility. Enough to grapple and hammer Spider-Man.<ref name="IGN #10"/><ref name="25.5"/>
|-
|-
|The Finisher
|The Finisher
Line 221: Line 225:
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|

|-
|-
|[[Man Mountain Marko]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 48|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man called the Shocker's ex-girlfriend only to find her home under siege by a large thug named Man Mountain Marko.}}</ref>
|[[Man Mountain Marko]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 48|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Spider-Man called the Shocker's ex-girlfriend only to find her home under siege by a large thug named Man Mountain Marko.}}</ref>
Line 227: Line 231:
|#73 (June [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|#73 (June [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.
|A mob lieutenant with super-strength
|-
|-
|[[Silvermane]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 48|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Man Mountain Marko] wasn't the biggest threat the web-slinger would face in this issue. That honor went to Silvermane, an elderly crime boss intent on regaining his youth.}}</ref>
|[[Silvermane]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 48|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= [Man Mountain Marko] wasn't the biggest threat the web-slinger would face in this issue. That honor went to Silvermane, an elderly crime boss intent on regaining his youth.}}</ref>
Line 232: Line 237:
| #73 (June [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="encyclopedia"/>
| #73 (June [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="encyclopedia"/>
|Stan Lee<br>[[John Buscema]]<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>[[John Buscema]]<ref name="confidential"/>
|An aging crime boss.
|-
|-
|[[Kangaroo (comics)|Kangaroo]]<ref name=worst/><ref name="Kangaroo">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 52|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= A new villain jumped into Spider-Man's life when the Kangaroo debuted, thanks to writer Stan Lee and artists [[John Buscema]], [[Jim Mooney]], and John Romita.}}</ref>
|[[Kangaroo (comics)|Kangaroo]]<ref name=worst/><ref name="Kangaroo">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 52|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= A new villain jumped into Spider-Man's life when the Kangaroo debuted, thanks to writer Stan Lee and artists [[John Buscema]], [[Jim Mooney]], and John Romita.}}</ref>
Line 237: Line 243:
| #81 (February [[1970 in comics|1970]])<ref name="confidential"/>
| #81 (February [[1970 in comics|1970]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>John Buscema<br> [[Jim Mooney]]<br>John Romita, Sr.<ref name="Kangaroo"/>
|Stan Lee<br>John Buscema<br> [[Jim Mooney]]<br>John Romita, Sr.<ref name="Kangaroo"/>
|A name given to two kangaroo-themed villains.
|-
|-
|[[Richard Fisk|Schemer]]<ref name="confidential"/>
|[[Richard Fisk|Schemer]]<ref name="confidential"/>
Line 242: Line 249:
| #83 (April [[1970 in comics|1970]])
| #83 (April [[1970 in comics|1970]])
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.
|The son of Kingpin.
|-
|-
|[[Morbius, the Living Vampire|Morbius]]<ref name="25.2">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=2 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 2 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yell, April, Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref><ref name="foes"/>
|[[Morbius, the Living Vampire|Morbius]]<ref name="25.2">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=2 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 2 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yell, April, Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref><ref name="foes"/>
Line 247: Line 255:
|#101 (October [[1971 in comics|1971]]){{ref|11|11}}<ref name="Morbius">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 59|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= "In the first issue of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' to be written by someone other than Stan Lee...Thomas also managed to introduce a major new player to Spidey's life - the scientifically created vampire known as Morbius."}}</ref>
|#101 (October [[1971 in comics|1971]]){{ref|11|11}}<ref name="Morbius">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 59|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= "In the first issue of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' to be written by someone other than Stan Lee...Thomas also managed to introduce a major new player to Spidey's life - the scientifically created vampire known as Morbius."}}</ref>
|[[Roy Thomas]]<ref name="Morbius"/><br>[[Gil Kane]]<ref name="confidential"/>
|[[Roy Thomas]]<ref name="Morbius"/><br>[[Gil Kane]]<ref name="confidential"/>
<!--|Has the power of a [[Vampire (Marvel Comics)|vampire]] along with their weaknesses.<ref name="25.2"/>-->
|Has the power of a [[Vampire (Marvel Comics)|vampire]] along with their weaknesses.<ref name="25.2"/>
|-
|-
|[[Gog (Marvel Comics)|Gog]]
|[[Gog (Marvel Comics)|Gog]]
Line 258: Line 266:
| #110 (July [[1972 in comics|1972]])<ref name="confidential"/>
| #110 (July [[1972 in comics|1972]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Gibbon"/>
|Stan Lee<br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Gibbon"/>
|A lesser criminal with gibbon-like abilities.
|-
|-
|[[Hammerhead (comics)|Hammerhead]]<ref name="25.2"/><ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 63|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Writer Gerry Conway made his first major contribution to the Spider-Man saga...a new mobster was on the rise in New York's underworld - Hammerhead.}}</ref><ref name=TR2>{{cite web|last1=Boland|first1=Robbie|title=10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part one)|url=http://www.toplessrobot.com/2011/04/10_spectacularly_third-rate_spider-man_villains.php|publisher=Topless Robot}}</ref>
|[[Hammerhead (comics)|Hammerhead]]<ref name="25.2"/><ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 63|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Writer Gerry Conway made his first major contribution to the Spider-Man saga...a new mobster was on the rise in New York's underworld - Hammerhead.}}</ref><ref name=TR2>{{cite web|last1=Boland|first1=Robbie|title=10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part one)|url=http://www.toplessrobot.com/2011/04/10_spectacularly_third-rate_spider-man_villains.php|publisher=Topless Robot}}</ref>
|Joseph (full name unknown)<ref>{{Cite comic|writer = Dan Slott|penciller = Marcos Martin|inker = Marcos Martin|story = Mysterioso, Part 1: Un-Murder Incorporated|title = The Amazing Spider-Man|volume = 1|issue = #618|date = March 2010|publisher = Marvel Comics|location = United States}}</ref>
|Joseph (full name unknown)<ref>{{Cite comic|writer = Dan Slott|penciller = Marcos Martin|inker = Marcos Martin|story = Mysterioso, Part 1: Un-Murder Incorporated|title = The Amazing Spider-Man|volume = 1|issue = #618|date = March 2010|publisher = Marvel Comics|location = United States}}</ref>
|#113 (October [[1972 in comics|1972]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/6498/amazing_spider-man_1963_113 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN (1963) #113 | publisher=Marvel |accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|#113 (October [[1972 in comics|1972]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/6498/amazing_spider-man_1963_113 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN (1963) #113 | publisher=Marvel |accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|Gerry Conway<br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Conway">{{cite journal|last= Williams|first= Scott E.|date= October 2010|title= Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= 44| page= 7|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>
|Gerry Conway<br>John Romita Sr.<ref name="Conway">{{cite journal|last= Williams|first= Scott E.|date= October 2010|title= Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= 44| page= 7|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>
|An amnesica gangster whose skull was replaced with an unbendable steel alloy.
|-
|-
|[[John Jameson (comics)|Man-Wolf]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 73|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= "The Man-Wolf, a major new threat to Spider-Man and his supporting cast, was introduced in a two-part tale that saw the werewolf terrorize J. Jonah Jameson."}}</ref>
|[[John Jameson (comics)|Man-Wolf]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 73|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= "The Man-Wolf, a major new threat to Spider-Man and his supporting cast, was introduced in a two-part tale that saw the werewolf terrorize J. Jonah Jameson."}}</ref>
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| #124 (September [[1973 in comics|1973]]).<ref name="confidential"/>
| #124 (September [[1973 in comics|1973]]).<ref name="confidential"/>
|[[Gerry Conway]]<ref name="Conway"/>
|[[Gerry Conway]]<ref name="Conway"/>
|When exposed to the Godstone, John Jameson transforms into the werewolf-like creature Man-Wolf.
|-
|-
|[[Jackal (Marvel Comics)|Jackal]]<ref name="Jackal 1">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 72|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Writer Gerry Conway and artist Ross Andru introduced two major new characters to Spider-Man's world and the Marvel Universe in this self-contained issue. Not only would the vigilante known as the Punisher go on to be one of the most important and iconic Marvel creations of the 1970s, but his instigator, the Jackal, would become the next big threat in Spider-Man's life.}}</ref>
|[[Jackal (Marvel Comics)|Jackal]]<ref name="Jackal 1">{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 72|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Writer Gerry Conway and artist Ross Andru introduced two major new characters to Spider-Man's world and the Marvel Universe in this self-contained issue. Not only would the vigilante known as the Punisher go on to be one of the most important and iconic Marvel creations of the 1970s, but his instigator, the Jackal, would become the next big threat in Spider-Man's life.}}</ref>
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|#129 (February [[1974 in comics|1974]]){{ref|12|12}}<ref name="Jackal 1"/>
|#129 (February [[1974 in comics|1974]]){{ref|12|12}}<ref name="Jackal 1"/>
|Gerry Conway<ref name="Jackal 1"/>{{ref|10|10}}<br>[[Ross Andru]]<ref name="Jackal 1"/>{{ref|10|10}}
|Gerry Conway<ref name="Jackal 1"/>{{ref|10|10}}<br>[[Ross Andru]]<ref name="Jackal 1"/>{{ref|10|10}}
<!--|Brilliant professor with the knowledge of [[Human cloning|cloning]] and using it to torment Spider-Man emotionally.<ref name="25.2">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=2 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 2 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yehl, April, Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref>-->
|Brilliant professor with the knowledge of [[Human cloning|cloning]] and using it to torment Spider-Man emotionally.<ref name="25.2"/>
|-
|-
|[[Tarantula (Marvel Comics)|Tarantula]]
|[[Tarantula (Marvel Comics)|Tarantula]]
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|#134 (July [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="encyclopedia"/>
|#134 (July [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="encyclopedia"/>
|Gerry Conway<br>Ross Andru
|Gerry Conway<br>Ross Andru
|A name given to different tarantula-themed villains.
|-
|-
|[[Mindworm]]<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|[[Mindworm]]<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
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|#138 (November 1974)
|#138 (November 1974)
|Gerry Conway<ref name="confidential"/><br>Ross Andru <ref name="confidential"/>
|Gerry Conway<ref name="confidential"/><br>Ross Andru <ref name="confidential"/>
|A superhuman with telepathic powers.
|-
|-
|[[Grizzly (comics)|Grizzly]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 77|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= With every bit of order in Spider-Man's life came a fair amount of disorder, and in this [Gerry] Conway/[Ross] Andru issue, that chaos came in the form of another new Spider-Man villain, the Grizzly.}}</ref>
|[[Grizzly (comics)|Grizzly]]<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1970s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 77|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= With every bit of order in Spider-Man's life came a fair amount of disorder, and in this [Gerry] Conway/[Ross] Andru issue, that chaos came in the form of another new Spider-Man villain, the Grizzly.}}</ref>
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|#139 (December 1974)<ref name="Heritage Dallas">{{cite book | title=HCA Comics and Comic Art Auction Catalog #7021, Dallas, TX| publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation | author1= |author2= |author3= | isbn=1599674580}}</ref>
|#139 (December 1974)<ref name="Heritage Dallas">{{cite book | title=HCA Comics and Comic Art Auction Catalog #7021, Dallas, TX| publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation | author1= |author2= |author3= | isbn=1599674580}}</ref>
|Gerry Conway<br>Ross Andru
|Gerry Conway<br>Ross Andru
|An ex-professional wrestler that wears a grizzly bear-themed outfit.
|-
|-
|[[Human Fly (comics)|Human Fly]]<ref name="topless robot"/>
|[[Human Fly (comics)|Human Fly]]<ref name="topless robot"/>
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|Annual #10<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/prev_img.php?disp=legacy_img&image=previews/marvelcomics/punisher/villains/PunisherVillains-7.jpg | title=Human Fly | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref> ([[1976 in comics|1976]])
|Annual #10<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/prev_img.php?disp=legacy_img&image=previews/marvelcomics/punisher/villains/PunisherVillains-7.jpg | title=Human Fly | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref> ([[1976 in comics|1976]])
|[[Len Wein]]<br>[[Bill Mantlo]]<br>Gil Kane
|[[Len Wein]]<br>[[Bill Mantlo]]<br>Gil Kane
|A criminal that was imprinted with the genetic code of a housefly.
|-
|-
|[[Will o' the Wisp (comics)|Will o' the Wisp]]<ref name="confidential"/>
|[[Will o' the Wisp (comics)|Will o' the Wisp]]<ref name="confidential"/>
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|#167 (April [[1977 in comics|1977]])
|#167 (April [[1977 in comics|1977]])
|Len Wein<br>Ross Andru
|Len Wein<br>Ross Andru
|A former Roxxon employee who can manipulate his molecules.
|-
|-
|[[Big Wheel (comics)|Big Wheel]]<ref name=worst/>
|[[Big Wheel (comics)|Big Wheel]]<ref name=worst/>
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|#182 (July [[1978 in comics|1978]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|#182 (July [[1978 in comics|1978]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|[[Marv Wolfman]]<br>[[Ross Andru]]<br>[[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]]
|[[Marv Wolfman]]<br>[[Ross Andru]]<br>[[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]]
|A criminal that rides the Big Wheel vehicle.
|-
|-
|[[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]]{{ref|13|13}}
|[[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]]{{ref|13|13}}
Line 309: Line 326:
| #194 (July [[1979 in comics|1979]])<ref name="Black Cat">Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 107: "Spider-Man wasn't exactly sure what to think about his luck when he met a beautiful new thief on the prowl named the Black Cat, courtesy of a story by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Keith Pollard."</ref>
| #194 (July [[1979 in comics|1979]])<ref name="Black Cat">Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 107: "Spider-Man wasn't exactly sure what to think about his luck when he met a beautiful new thief on the prowl named the Black Cat, courtesy of a story by writer Marv Wolfman and artist Keith Pollard."</ref>
|Marv Wolfman<br>[[Keith Pollard]]<ref name="Black Cat"/>
|Marv Wolfman<br>[[Keith Pollard]]<ref name="Black Cat"/>
<!--|Expert burglary skills taught by [[Walter Hardy|her father]] along with carrying a [[grappling hook]] for swinging on rooftops.<ref name="25.1"/> Had bad luck powers off and on.<ref name="Black Cat 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/3153-back-in-black-cat-joe-kelly-on-her-amazing-return.html | title=Back in Black ... Cat? Joe Kelly on Her 'Amazing' Return | publisher=Newsarama | accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>-->
|Expert burglary skills taught by [[Walter Hardy|her father]] along with carrying a [[grappling hook]] for swinging on rooftops.<ref name="25.1"/> Had bad luck powers off and on.<ref name="Black Cat 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/3153-back-in-black-cat-joe-kelly-on-her-amazing-return.html | title=Back in Black ... Cat? Joe Kelly on Her 'Amazing' Return | publisher=Newsarama | accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Calypso (comics)|Calypso]]
|[[Calypso (comics)|Calypso]]
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|#209 (October [[1980 in comics|1980]])<ref name=HCC>{{cite book | title=813 Heritage Comic Auctions, Comic and Comic Art Auction Catalog| publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation | author1= |author2= |author3= | isbn=193289926X}}</ref>
|#209 (October [[1980 in comics|1980]])<ref name=HCC>{{cite book | title=813 Heritage Comic Auctions, Comic and Comic Art Auction Catalog| publisher=Heritage Capital Corporation | author1= |author2= |author3= | isbn=193289926X}}</ref>
|[[Dennis O'Neil]]<br>[[Alan Weiss (comics)|Alan Weiss]]
|[[Dennis O'Neil]]<br>[[Alan Weiss (comics)|Alan Weiss]]
|A voodoo accomplice of Kraven the Hunter.
|-
|-
|[[Hydro-Man]]<ref name="25.1"/>
|[[Hydro-Man]]<ref name="25.1"/>
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|#212 (January 10, [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1980s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 118|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this issue, award-winning writer Denny O'Neil, with collaborator John Romita, Jr., introduced Hydro-Man.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/6608/amazing_spider-man_1963_212 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN (1963) #212 | publisher=Marvel | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|#212 (January 10, [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref>{{cite book|last = Manning|first = Matthew K.|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1980s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 118|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= In this issue, award-winning writer Denny O'Neil, with collaborator John Romita, Jr., introduced Hydro-Man.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/6608/amazing_spider-man_1963_212 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN (1963) #212 | publisher=Marvel | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|[[Denny O'Neil]]<br>[[John Romita Jr.]]
|[[Denny O'Neil]]<br>[[John Romita Jr.]]
|A former [[crewman]] who gained aquakinetic abilities following an accident during Spider-Man's fight with Namor.
|-
|-
|[[Hobgoblin (comics)|Hobgoblin]]
|[[Hobgoblin (comics)|Hobgoblin]]
Line 325: Line 344:
|#238 (March [[1983 in comics|1983]])
|#238 (March [[1983 in comics|1983]])
|[[Roger Stern]]<ref name="Vault68">David and Greenberger, pp. 68-69: "Writer Roger Stern is primarily remembered for two major contributions to the world of Peter Parker. One was a short piece entitled 'The Kid Who Collects Spider-Man'...[his] other major contribution was the introduction of the Hobgoblin."</ref><ref name="Hobgoblin 1">Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 133: "Writer Roger Stern and artists John Romita, Jr. and John Romita, Sr. introduced a new - and frighteningly sane - version of the [Green Goblin] concept with the debut of the Hobgoblin."</ref><br> John Romita Sr.<ref name="Hobgoblin 1"/><ref name="Back35a">{{cite news | last = Greenberg | first= Glenn | authorlink = Glenn Greenberg | date = August 2009 | title = When Hobby Met Spidey | work = [[Back Issue!]]| issue = 35 | pages = 10–23 | publisher = [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>
|[[Roger Stern]]<ref name="Vault68">David and Greenberger, pp. 68-69: "Writer Roger Stern is primarily remembered for two major contributions to the world of Peter Parker. One was a short piece entitled 'The Kid Who Collects Spider-Man'...[his] other major contribution was the introduction of the Hobgoblin."</ref><ref name="Hobgoblin 1">Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 133: "Writer Roger Stern and artists John Romita, Jr. and John Romita, Sr. introduced a new - and frighteningly sane - version of the [Green Goblin] concept with the debut of the Hobgoblin."</ref><br> John Romita Sr.<ref name="Hobgoblin 1"/><ref name="Back35a">{{cite news | last = Greenberg | first= Glenn | authorlink = Glenn Greenberg | date = August 2009 | title = When Hobby Met Spidey | work = [[Back Issue!]]| issue = 35 | pages = 10–23 | publisher = [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref>
<!--|Powers similar to Green Goblin after discovering Norman's lair. Perfecting Green Goblin's strength portion, goblin glider and pumpkin bombs without the insanity that Norman had.<ref name="Hobgoblin 1"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/57.html | title=Hobgoblin is number 57 as greatest comic book villain. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="IGN4">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=4 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 4 | publisher= IGN |accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>
|Powers similar to Green Goblin after discovering Norman's lair. Perfecting Green Goblin's strength portion, goblin glider and pumpkin bombs without the insanity that Norman had.<ref name="Hobgoblin 1"/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/57.html | title=Hobgoblin is number 57 as greatest comic book villain. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="IGN4">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=4 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 4 | publisher= IGN |accessdate=1 November 2014}}</ref>
-->
|-
|-
|[[Rose (Marvel Comics)|Rose]]<ref name="Back35b">{{cite journal|last= Greenberg|first= Glenn|authorlink= Glenn Greenberg|date= August 2009|title= When Hobby Met Spidey|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= 35|page= 15|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 218: "Created by writer Tom DeFalco and artist Rick Leonardi, the villain tended his rose garden as he casually ran his various criminal enterprises."</ref>
|[[Rose (Marvel Comics)|Rose]]<ref name="Back35b">{{cite journal|last= Greenberg|first= Glenn|authorlink= Glenn Greenberg|date= August 2009|title= When Hobby Met Spidey|journal= [[Back Issue!]]|issue= 35|page= 15|publisher= [[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 218: "Created by writer Tom DeFalco and artist Rick Leonardi, the villain tended his rose garden as he casually ran his various criminal enterprises."</ref>
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|#253 (June [[1984 in comics|1984]])<ref name=HCC/>
|#253 (June [[1984 in comics|1984]])<ref name=HCC/>
|[[Tom DeFalco]]
|[[Tom DeFalco]]
|The alias of a gentleman-like crime lord with the alias used by different people including Kingpin's son Richard Fisk.
|-
|-
|[[Alistair Smythe]]
|[[Alistair Smythe]]
Line 337: Line 356:
|Annual #19 (November [[1985 in comics|1985]])<ref name="Smythe">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/16893/amazing_spider-man_annual_1964_19 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN ANNUAL (1964) #19 | publisher=Marvel | accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=50687 | title=Marc Webb reveals B.J. Novak's ''Amazing Spider-Man 2'' role | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|Annual #19 (November [[1985 in comics|1985]])<ref name="Smythe">{{cite web | url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/16893/amazing_spider-man_annual_1964_19 | title=AMAZING SPIDER-MAN ANNUAL (1964) #19 | publisher=Marvel | accessdate=26 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=50687 | title=Marc Webb reveals B.J. Novak's ''Amazing Spider-Man 2'' role | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|[[Louise Simonson]]<br>Mary Wilshire<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|[[Louise Simonson]]<br>Mary Wilshire<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|The son of Spencer Smythe.
|-
|-
|[[Slyde]]<ref name="topless robot"/>
|[[Slyde]]<ref name="topless robot"/>
Line 342: Line 362:
|#272 (January [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref name=CB>{{cite book|last1=Ryall|first1=Chris|last2=Tipton|first2=Scott|title=Comic books 101 the history, methods and madness|date=2009|publisher=IMPACT|location=Cincinnati, Ohio|isbn=9781440307904|quote=I think Slyde's first appearance (''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #272, January 1986) is pretty goofy (non-stick coating on a super-villain suit? Sure!)}}</ref>
|#272 (January [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref name=CB>{{cite book|last1=Ryall|first1=Chris|last2=Tipton|first2=Scott|title=Comic books 101 the history, methods and madness|date=2009|publisher=IMPACT|location=Cincinnati, Ohio|isbn=9781440307904|quote=I think Slyde's first appearance (''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #272, January 1986) is pretty goofy (non-stick coating on a super-villain suit? Sure!)}}</ref>
|Tom DeFalco<br>[[Sal Buscema]]
|Tom DeFalco<br>[[Sal Buscema]]
|A chemist whose suit allow him to move at nearly 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). He is almost impossible to grasp and he is incredibly maneuverable
|-
|-
|[[Venom (Marvel Comics character)|Venom]]{{ref|14|Arch}}
|[[Venom (Marvel Comics character)|Venom]]{{ref|14|Arch}}
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|#300{{ref|15|15}}<ref name="Venom2">{{cite web | url=http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=33 | title=Venom is the 33rd greatest comic book character. | publisher=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire.com]] | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 169: "In this landmark installment [issue #298], one of the most popular characters in the wall-crawler's history would begin to step into the spotlight courtesy of one of the most popular artists to ever draw the web-slinger."</ref>
|#300{{ref|15|15}}<ref name="Venom2">{{cite web | url=http://www.empireonline.com/50greatestcomiccharacters/default.asp?c=33 | title=Venom is the 33rd greatest comic book character. | publisher=[[Empire (film magazine)|Empire.com]] | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 169: "In this landmark installment [issue #298], one of the most popular characters in the wall-crawler's history would begin to step into the spotlight courtesy of one of the most popular artists to ever draw the web-slinger."</ref>
|[[Todd McFarlane]]<ref name="Venom">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/22.html | title=Venom is number 22 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
|[[Todd McFarlane]]<ref name="Venom">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/22.html | title=Venom is number 22 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
<!--|The [[symbiote (comics)|symbiote]] that once merged with Spider-Man as a suit mimics and enhances the abilities of Spider-Man once bonded with Eddie.<ref name="Venom"/> Also he is undetectable to Spider-Man's spider sense.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[David Michelinie]]|penciler=[[Marc Silvestri]]|inker=[[Kyle Baker]]|story=The Longest Road|title=Web of Spider-Man|volume=1|issue=18|date=September 1986|publisher=Marvel Comics|page=|panel=}}</ref>-->
|The [[symbiote (comics)|symbiote]] that once merged with Spider-Man as a suit mimics and enhances the abilities of Spider-Man once bonded with Eddie.<ref name="Venom"/> Also he is undetectable to Spider-Man's spider sense.<ref>{{Cite comic|writer=[[David Michelinie]]|inker=[[Kyle Baker]]|story=The Longest Road|title=Web of Spider-Man|volume=1|issue=18|date=September 1986|publisher=Marvel Comics|page=|panel=}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Styx and Stone]]<ref name=worst/>
|{{anchor|Styx and Stone}}Styx and Stone<ref name=worst/>
|Jacob Eishorn and Gerald Stone
|Jacob Eishorn and Gerald Stone
|#309 (November 1988)<ref>{{cite book|last = Claremont|first = Chris |last2= David, |first2=Peter |chapter= |title = Wolverine Epic Collection: Madripoor Nights| year = 2014 |page = |isbn = 0785189033 |quote=Issue #309 will culimate the [[Mary Jane Watson|Mary Jane]] storyline. I am introducing a new duo of bad guys called Styx and Stones. Styx is a mastermind who loves death, adores death, and he's got these plans to bring death in all of its wonderful forms. Stones is his partner who actually carries out these things.}}</ref>
|#309 (November 1988)<ref>{{cite book|last = Claremont|first = Chris |last2= David, |first2=Peter |chapter= |title = Wolverine Epic Collection: Madripoor Nights| year = 2014 |page = |isbn = 0785189033 |quote=Issue #309 will culimate the [[Mary Jane Watson|Mary Jane]] storyline. I am introducing a new duo of bad guys called Styx and Stones. Styx is a mastermind who loves death, adores death, and he's got these plans to bring death in all of its wonderful forms. Stones is his partner who actually carries out these things.}}</ref>
|[[David Michelinie]]<br>Todd McFarlane
|[[David Michelinie]]<br>Todd McFarlane
|A mad scientist and homeless man duo who fought Spider-Man. Styx has a disintegrating touch. Stone had two-large weapons on his shoulders and was later mutated into a golem-like creature.
|-
|-
|[[Carnage (comics)|Carnage]]
|[[Carnage (comics)|Carnage]]
Line 358: Line 380:
|#361 (April [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="Carnage">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/90.html | title=Carnage is number 90 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>{{ref|16|16}}
|#361 (April [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="Carnage">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/90.html | title=Carnage is number 90 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>{{ref|16|16}}
|[[David Michelinie]]<ref name="Bagley"/><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Michelinie, David|penciller= Bagley, Mark |inker=[[Randy Emberlin|Emberlin, Randy]] |story= Carnage: Part One |title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 361|date= April 1992}}</ref><br>[[Erik Larsen]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/2014/08/30/10-facts-about-batman-spider-man-iron-man-you-didn-t-know-2227067?lt_source=external,manual | title=10 facts about Batman, Spider-Man, Iron Man you didn't know. | publisher=[[Moviepilot]] | author=Papageorgiou, Solon | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><br>[[Mark Bagley]]<ref name="Bagley">{{cite book|last = Cowsill|first = Alan|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 197|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Artist Mark Bagley's era of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' hit its stride as Carnage revealed the true face of his evil. Carnage was a symbiotic offspring produced when Venom bonded to psychopath Cletus Kasady."}}</ref>
|[[David Michelinie]]<ref name="Bagley"/><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Michelinie, David|penciller= Bagley, Mark |inker=[[Randy Emberlin|Emberlin, Randy]] |story= Carnage: Part One |title= The Amazing Spider-Man|issue= 361|date= April 1992}}</ref><br>[[Erik Larsen]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://moviepilot.com/posts/2014/08/30/10-facts-about-batman-spider-man-iron-man-you-didn-t-know-2227067?lt_source=external,manual | title=10 facts about Batman, Spider-Man, Iron Man you didn't know. | publisher=[[Moviepilot]] | author=Papageorgiou, Solon | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref><br>[[Mark Bagley]]<ref name="Bagley">{{cite book|last = Cowsill|first = Alan|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1990s|title = Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging|publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]]|year = 2012|page = 197|isbn = 978-0756692360|quote= Artist Mark Bagley's era of ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' hit its stride as Carnage revealed the true face of his evil. Carnage was a symbiotic offspring produced when Venom bonded to psychopath Cletus Kasady."}}</ref>
<!--|Being an offspring of Venom. Carnage is an even stronger and more powerful character than Venom with his symbiotic powers. He can [[shapeshift]] himself such as creating sharp weapons with his symbiote body. He can also plant ideas in people's heads.<ref name="Carnage">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/90.html | title=Carnage is number 90 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
|Being an offspring of Venom. Carnage is an even stronger and more powerful character than Venom with his symbiotic powers. He can [[shapeshift]] himself such as creating sharp weapons with his symbiote body. He can also plant ideas in people's heads.<ref name="Carnage">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/90.html | title=Carnage is number 90 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
-->
|-
|-
|[[Black Tarantula]]
|[[Black Tarantula]]
Line 365: Line 386:
|#419 (January 1997)<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|#419 (January 1997)<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|Tom DeFalco<br>[[Steve Skroce]]
|Tom DeFalco<br>[[Steve Skroce]]
|A tarantula-themed martial artist.
|-
|-
|[[Morlun]]<ref name="25.2"/><ref name="foes"/>
|[[Morlun]]<ref name="25.2"/><ref name="foes"/>
Line 370: Line 392:
|vol. 2 #30 (June [[2001 in comics|2001]])<ref name="encyclopedia 2">{{cite book|last = Couper-Smartt|first = Jonathan |chapter= |title = Marvel encyclopedia: Spider-Man|publisher = Marvel Publishing Inc. |year = 2006 |page = |isbn =9780785124283|quote=}}</ref>
|vol. 2 #30 (June [[2001 in comics|2001]])<ref name="encyclopedia 2">{{cite book|last = Couper-Smartt|first = Jonathan |chapter= |title = Marvel encyclopedia: Spider-Man|publisher = Marvel Publishing Inc. |year = 2006 |page = |isbn =9780785124283|quote=}}</ref>
|[[J. Michael Straczynski]]<br>John Romita Jr.
|[[J. Michael Straczynski]]<br>John Romita Jr.
|A member of the Inheritors who can drain the life force out of totems.
|-
|-
|[[Shathra]]
|[[Shathra]]
Line 375: Line 398:
|vol. 2 #46 (December [[2006 in comics|2006]])
|vol. 2 #46 (December [[2006 in comics|2006]])
|J. Michael Straczynski<br>John Romita Jr.<br>Scott Hanna
|J. Michael Straczynski<br>John Romita Jr.<br>Scott Hanna
|An insectoid creature from the Astral Plane.
|-
|-
|[[Grey Goblin]]
|[[Grey Goblin]]
Line 380: Line 404:
|#509 (August 2004)<br>#550 (April 2008) (Menace)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2008/02/14/amazing-spider-man-550-review | title=Amazing Spider-Man #550 Review | publisher=IGN | date=13 February 2008 | accessdate=16 June 2015 | last=Fuller |first= Kevin}}</ref>
|#509 (August 2004)<br>#550 (April 2008) (Menace)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2008/02/14/amazing-spider-man-550-review | title=Amazing Spider-Man #550 Review | publisher=IGN | date=13 February 2008 | accessdate=16 June 2015 | last=Fuller |first= Kevin}}</ref>
|[[J. Michael Straczynski]]<br>[[Mike Deodato]]
|[[J. Michael Straczynski]]<br>[[Mike Deodato]]
|A gray-resembling Green Goblin whose alias was used by different people.
|-
|-
|[[Mister Negative]]<ref name="foes">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/23/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-25-16/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #25-16 | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|[[Mister Negative]]<ref name="foes">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/23/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-25-16/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #25-16 | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
Line 385: Line 410:
| #546 (January [[2008 in comics|2008]]) (full appearance)<ref name="Mr. Negative">{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=21117 | title=Forget it, Spidey! It's Chinatown: Van Lente On Mister Negative | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
| #546 (January [[2008 in comics|2008]]) (full appearance)<ref name="Mr. Negative">{{cite web | url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=21117 | title=Forget it, Spidey! It's Chinatown: Van Lente On Mister Negative | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=27 April 2015}}</ref>
|[[Dan Slott]]<br>[[Phil Jimenez]]
|[[Dan Slott]]<br>[[Phil Jimenez]]
|The leader of the Inner Demons who is able to switch between reversed and regular appearance
|-
|-
|[[Overdrive (comics)|Overdrive]]<ref name=TR2/>
|[[Overdrive (comics)|Overdrive]]<ref name=TR2/>
Line 390: Line 416:
|''Swing Shift'' (May [[2007 in comics|2007]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/19087-all-new-marvel-now-teasers-day-6-hunted.html | title=All-New Marvel NOW! Teaser Trifecta: 'OVERDRIVE, 'WRATH','HUNTED' | publisher=Newsarama | date=2 October 2013 | accessdate=16 June 2015|first=Lucas|last=Seigel}}</ref>
|''Swing Shift'' (May [[2007 in comics|2007]])<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newsarama.com/19087-all-new-marvel-now-teasers-day-6-hunted.html | title=All-New Marvel NOW! Teaser Trifecta: 'OVERDRIVE, 'WRATH','HUNTED' | publisher=Newsarama | date=2 October 2013 | accessdate=16 June 2015|first=Lucas|last=Seigel}}</ref>
|Dan Slott<br>Phil Jimenez
|Dan Slott<br>Phil Jimenez
|A supervillain who can convert any vehicle into a high-powered one.
|-
|-
|[[Screwball (comics)|Screwball]]
|[[Screwball (comics)|Screwball]]
|???
|???
|#559 (May [[2008 in comics|2008]])
|#559 (May [[2008 in comics|2008]])
| Dan Slott<br>[[Marcos Martin]]
|Dan Slott<br>[[Marcos Martin]]
|The world's first "live streaming super-villain"
|-
|-
|[[Massacre (Marvel Comics)|Massacre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=preview&id=8015|title=Preview: Amazing Spider-Man #656|work=comicbookresources.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/comics/reviews/205515-superior-spider-man-4-massacres-back|title=Superior Spider-Man #4: Massacre's Back|work=Crave Online}}</ref>
|[[Massacre (Marvel Comics)|Massacre]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=preview&id=8015|title=Preview: Amazing Spider-Man #656|work=comicbookresources.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.craveonline.com/comics/reviews/205515-superior-spider-man-4-massacres-back|title=Superior Spider-Man #4: Massacre's Back|work=Crave Online}}</ref>
Line 400: Line 428:
|#655 (April 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/35517/amazing_spider-man_1999_655||title=Amazing Spider-Man (1999) #655|work=Marvel.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/02/23/the-amazing-spider-man-655-review|title=The Amazing Spider-Man #655 Review |work=ign.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=user_review&id=3232|title=Amazing Spider-Man #655|work=comicbookresources.com}}</ref>
|#655 (April 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/comics/issue/35517/amazing_spider-man_1999_655||title=Amazing Spider-Man (1999) #655|work=Marvel.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2011/02/23/the-amazing-spider-man-655-review|title=The Amazing Spider-Man #655 Review |work=ign.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=user_review&id=3232|title=Amazing Spider-Man #655|work=comicbookresources.com}}</ref>
|Dan Slott<br>Marcos Martín
|Dan Slott<br>Marcos Martín
|A brain-damaged criminal who lacks emotions.
|-
|-
|Panda-Mania
|Panda-Mania
Line 405: Line 434:
|Vol. 3 #1
|Vol. 3 #1
|Dan Slott<br>Humberto Ramos
|Dan Slott<br>Humberto Ramos
|A giant panda-themed supervillain.
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 416: Line 446:
|alter ego
|alter ego
|First appearance
|First appearance
|Description
|-
|-
|[[Carrion (comics)|Carrion]]
|[[Carrion (comics)|Carrion]]
|Various
|Various
|''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' #25 (December [[1978 in comics|1978]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man]]'' #25 (December [[1978 in comics|1978]])<ref name="confidential"/><ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|The first Carrion is a clone of Jackal.
|-
|-
|[[Spot (comics)|Spot]]<ref name=worst>{{cite web|title=The 10 WORST Spider-Man Villains of All Time!|url=http://www.newsarama.com/15578-not-ock-the-10-least-superior-spider-man-villains.html|publisher=Newsarama|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Sinister Six">{{cite web|last1=Franich|first1=Darren|title='Amazing Spider-Man': Our villain wish list for the Sinister Six|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2014/03/28/amazing-spider-man-sinister-six-villains|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref>
|[[Spot (comics)|Spot]]<ref name=worst>{{cite web|title=The 10 WORST Spider-Man Villains of All Time!|url=http://www.newsarama.com/15578-not-ock-the-10-least-superior-spider-man-villains.html|publisher=Newsarama|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Sinister Six">{{cite web|last1=Franich|first1=Darren|title='Amazing Spider-Man': Our villain wish list for the Sinister Six|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2014/03/28/amazing-spider-man-sinister-six-villains|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref>
|Jonathan Ohnn
|Jonathan Ohnn
| #98 (January [[1985 in comics|1985]])<ref>{{Cite comic|writer =[[Al Milgrom|Milgron, Al]] |penciller = [[Herb Trimpe|Trimpe, Herb]]|inker = |story = True Confessions |title = The Spectacular Spider-Man|volume = 1|issue = #98|date = January, 1985|publisher = Marvel Comics|location = United States}}</ref>
| #98 (January [[1985 in comics|1985]])<ref>{{Cite comic|writer =[[Al Milgrom|Milgron, Al]] |penciller = [[Herb Trimpe|Trimpe, Herb]]|inker = |story = True Confessions |title = The Spectacular Spider-Man|volume = 1|issue = #98|date = January, 1985|publisher = Marvel Comics|location = United States}}</ref>
|A scientist with the ability to create portals that lead to an alternate dimension and instantly cross short distances
|-
|-
|[[Foreigner (comics)|Foreigner]]<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|[[Foreigner (comics)|Foreigner]]<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|Kris Keating
|Kris Keating
| #115 (June [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref>{{Cite comic
|#115 (June [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref>{{Cite comic
| Writer = [[Peter David]]
| Writer = [[Peter David]]
| Penciller = Steve Ditko
| Penciller = Steve Ditko
Line 438: Line 471:
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
| Publisher = Marvel Comics
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|A master mercenary and assassin.

|-
|[[Lobo Brothers]]
|Carlos and Eduardo Lobo
|#149 (October [[1988 in comics)|1988]])
|Two brothers who become werewolves
|-
|-
|[[Demogoblin]]
|[[Demogoblin]]
|???
|???
| #147 (February [[1989 in comics|1989]]) (as Hobgoblin)<ref name="confidential"/> <br> ''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #86 (March [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|#147 (February [[1989 in comics|1989]]) (as Hobgoblin)<ref name="confidential"/> <br> ''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #86 (March [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|A demon from Limbo.
|}
|}


Line 453: Line 492:
|alter ego
|alter ego
|First appearance
|First appearance
|Creator
|creator
|Description
|-
|-
|[[Stegron]]<ref name=worst/>
|[[Stegron]]<ref name=worst/>
Line 459: Line 499:
|''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'' (1st series) #19 (March [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite book|last = Rovin|first = Jeff|chapter= |title = The encyclopedia of super villains|year = 1987 |page = |isbn = 081601356X|quote=}}</ref>
|''[[Marvel Team-Up]]'' (1st series) #19 (March [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="encyclopedia">{{cite book|last = Rovin|first = Jeff|chapter= |title = The encyclopedia of super villains|year = 1987 |page = |isbn = 081601356X|quote=}}</ref>
|[[Len Wein]]<br>[[Gil Kane]]
|[[Len Wein]]<br>[[Gil Kane]]
|A scientist who became a humanoid [[Stegosaurus]] using the same method that turned Curt Connors into Lizard.
|-
|-
|[[Arcade (Marvel Comics)|Arcade]]
|[[Arcade (Marvel Comics)|Arcade]]
|???
|???
|'Marvel Team-Up'' #65 (January [[1975 in comics)|1975]])''
|'Marvel Team-Up'' #65 (January [[1975 in comics)|1975]])''
|[[Chris Claremont]]<br>[[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]]
|
|
|-
|-
Line 479: Line 521:
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|[[J. M. DeMatteis]]<ref name="MTU131"/><br>[[Kerry Gammill]]<ref name="MTU131"/> <br>[[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]]<ref name="MTU131"/>
|[[J. M. DeMatteis]]<ref name="MTU131"/><br>[[Kerry Gammill]]<ref name="MTU131"/> <br>[[Mike Esposito (comics)|Mike Esposito]]<ref name="MTU131"/>
|An evil genius and hitman who utilizes a deadly amusement park called Murderworld.
|-
|Black Abbot
|N/A
|''Marvel Team-Up'' #147 (November 1984)
|[[Cary Burkett]]<br>[[Greg LaRocque]]
|The Black Abbott was once a monk of Dakoth-Kuru, a sect that had managed to use their teachings to unlock the full potential of their minds, giving them incredible mental powers. The Black Abbot had more powers, the ability to control the twelve others and took control of the entire brotherhood. He was defeated by Spider-Man, Human Torch, and Thor
|-
|Incandescent Man
|N/A
|''Marvel Team-Up'' #149 (January 1985)
|Louise Simonson<br>Bret Blevins
|Incandescent Man was a product of an experiment by [[Project Pegasus|Project: PEGASUS]] that will draw electrical energy into one's body. At first, the man was fine until the electricity going through his body was driving him mad. He escaped by shutting down the power to Project PEGASUS. The man disappeared into one of the upstate rivers which shorted him out. Its blackened body was discovered and fished out by a ferry crewman and started to generate electrical energy which killed the crewman. It then rose up and drained the energy out of the dock. A man who witnessed this dubbed him the Incandescent Man and it made its way to Chelsea in lower Manhattan where it drained all of its electrical energy and proceeded toward town square until he was repelled by Spider-Man and [[Cannonball (comics)|Cannonball]]. The Incandescent Man can drain electrical energy from any electrical source and fire them as electrical bolts from its body. The more electricity Incandescent Man drained, the bigger it grew in size and the more electricity it radiates
|}
|}


Line 490: Line 545:
|First appearance
|First appearance
|creator
|creator
|Description
|-
|-
|[[Tombstone (comics)|Tombstone]]
|[[Tombstone (comics)|Tombstone]]
Line 495: Line 551:
|''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #36 (March [[1988 in comics|1988]])<ref name="Supervillains">{{cite book | title=The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood | publisher=Visible Ink Press | author1=Gina Renée, Misiroglu, | author2=Eury, Michael | isbn=0780809777}}</ref>
|''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #36 (March [[1988 in comics|1988]])<ref name="Supervillains">{{cite book | title=The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood | publisher=Visible Ink Press | author1=Gina Renée, Misiroglu, | author2=Eury, Michael | isbn=0780809777}}</ref>
|[[Gerry Conway]]<br>[[Alex Saviuk]]
|[[Gerry Conway]]<br>[[Alex Saviuk]]
|An albino mob enforcer.
|-
|-
|[[Shriek (comics)|Shriek]]
|[[Shriek (comics)|Shriek]]
Line 500: Line 557:
|''[[Spider-Man Unlimited (comics)|Spider-Man Unlimited]]'' #1 (May [[1993 in comics|1993]])<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
|''[[Spider-Man Unlimited (comics)|Spider-Man Unlimited]]'' #1 (May [[1993 in comics|1993]])<ref name="encyclopedia 2"/>
| [[Ron Lim]]<br>[[Mark Bagley]]<br>[[Mike W. Barr]]<br>Tom DeFalco<br>[[Jerry Bingham]]<br>[[Terry Kavanagh]]
| [[Ron Lim]]<br>[[Mark Bagley]]<br>[[Mike W. Barr]]<br>Tom DeFalco<br>[[Jerry Bingham]]<br>[[Terry Kavanagh]]
|A sound-manipulating supervillain.
|-
|-
|}
|}


== Debuting outside Spider-Man titles ==
=== Debuting outside Spider-Man titles ===
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
Line 510: Line 568:
|alter ego
|alter ego
|First appearance
|First appearance
|Description
|-
|-
|[[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]]
|[[Beetle (comics)|Beetle]]
|'''[[Abner Jenkins]]'''
|'''[[Abner Jenkins]]'''
|''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 10, [[1964 in comics|1964]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|''[[Strange Tales]]'' #123 (August 10, [[1964 in comics|1964]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|A master mechanic who wore a beetle-themed armor.
|-
|-
|[[Boomerang (comics)|Boomerang]]<ref name="topless robot">{{cite web|last1=Boland|first1=Robbie|title=10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part two)|url=http://www.toplessrobot.com/2011/04/10_spectacularly_third-rate_spider-man_villains.php?page=2|publisher=Topless Robot|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref>
|[[Boomerang (comics)|Boomerang]]<ref name="topless robot">{{cite web|last1=Boland|first1=Robbie|title=10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part two)|url=http://www.toplessrobot.com/2011/04/10_spectacularly_third-rate_spider-man_villains.php?page=2|publisher=Topless Robot|accessdate=5 June 2015}}</ref>
|Fred Myers
|Fred Myers
|''[[Tales to Astonish]]'' #81 (July 10, [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|''[[Tales to Astonish]]'' #81 (July 10, [[1966 in comics|1966]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|A former baseball player who throws boomerangs.
|-
|-
|[[Ringer (comics)|Ringer]]<ref name="Back35c">{{cite journal |last=Kraft |first=David |authorlink=Keith Giffen |date=August 2009 |title=When Hobby Met Spidey |journal=[[Back Issue!]] |issue=51 |page=1 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 218: "Created by writer David Kraft and artist Keith Giffen."</ref>
|[[Ringer (comics)|Ringer]]<ref name="Back35c">{{cite journal |last=Kraft |first=David |authorlink=Keith Giffen |date=August 2009 |title=When Hobby Met Spidey |journal=[[Back Issue!]] |issue=51 |page=1 |publisher=[[TwoMorrows Publishing]]}}</ref><ref>DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 218: "Created by writer David Kraft and artist Keith Giffen."</ref>
|'''Anthony Davis'''
|'''Anthony Davis'''
|''[[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]'' #51 (June [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="HCC" /><nowiki>|}</nowiki>
|''[[Defenders (comics)|Defenders]]'' #51 (June [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="HCC" /><nowiki>|}</nowiki>
|A supervillain who wields ring-based weapons.
|-
|[[Modular Man]]
|Stephen Weems
|''Rampaging Hulk'' #2 (April [[1977 in comics|1977]])
|A microwave radiation-absorbing supervillain.
|-
|-
|[[Swarm (comics)|Swarm]]<ref name="worst" />
|[[Swarm (comics)|Swarm]]<ref name="worst" />
|Fritz von Meyer
|Fritz von Meyer
|''[[Champions (1975 team)|Champions]]'' #14 (July [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="confidential">{{cite book|last = Gross|first = Edward |chapter= |title = Spider-Man Confidential: From Comic Icon to Hollywood Hero|year = 2002 |page = |isbn = 0786887222|quote=}}</ref>
|''[[Champions (1975 team)|Champions]]'' #14 (July [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="confidential">{{cite book|last = Gross|first = Edward |chapter= |title = Spider-Man Confidential: From Comic Icon to Hollywood Hero|year = 2002 |page = |isbn = 0786887222|quote=}}</ref>
|A former Nazi and beekeeper whose skeleton is surrounded by a swarm of bees.
|-
|-
|[[Paladin (comics)|Paladin]]
|[[Paladin (comics)|Paladin]]
|???
|???
|[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]] #150 (January 1978)
|[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]] #150 (January 1978)
|A mercenary who often comes into conflicts with superheroes.
|-
|-
|[[Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)|Jack O'Lantern]]<ref name="foes" />
|[[Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)|Jack O'Lantern]]<ref name="foes" />
|'''[[Jason Macendale]]'''
|'''[[Jason Macendale]]'''
|''[[Machine Man]]'' #19 (February [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|''[[Machine Man]]'' #19 (February [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|A jack-o'-lantern-themed villain whose alias was used by different people.
|-
|-
|[[Speed Demon (comics)|Speed Demon]]
|[[Speed Demon (comics)|Speed Demon]]
|James Sanders
|James Sanders
|''[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]'' #70 (November [[1960 in comics|1969]]) (as the Whizzer)<br>''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #222 (November [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|''[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]'' #70 (November [[1960 in comics|1969]]) (as the Whizzer)<br>''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #222 (November [[1981 in comics|1981]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|A chemist with super-speed and former member of the [[Squadron Sinister]].
|-
|-
|[[Vermin (comics)|Vermin]]
|[[Vermin (comics)|Vermin]]
|Edward Whelan
|Edward Whelan
|''[[Captain America]]'' #272 (August [[1982 in comics|1982]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|''[[Captain America]]'' #272 (August [[1982 in comics|1982]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|A geneticist who was turned into a humanoid rat by [[Arnim Zola]].
|-
|-
|[[Bushwacker (comics)|Bushwacker]]
|[[Bushwacker (comics)|Bushwacker]]
|Carl Burbank
|Carl Burbank
|Daredevil #249 (December 1987)
|Daredevil #249 (December 1987)
|A priest-turned assassin.
|-
|-
|[[Doppelganger (comics)|Doppelganger]]
|[[Doppelganger (comics)|Doppelganger]]
|Spider-Doppelganger
|Spider-Doppelganger
|''[[The Infinity War]]'' #1 (July [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|''[[The Infinity War]]'' #1 (July [[1992 in comics|1992]])<ref name="confidential"/>
|A nearly-mindless duplicate of Spider-Man.
|-
|-
|[[Hippo (comics)|Hippo]]
|[[Hippo (comics)|Hippo]]
|An uplifted hippopotamus
|An uplifted hippopotamus
|''[[Dark Reign (comics)|Dark Reign]]'': The Sinister Spider-Man'' #1 (August 2009)
|''[[Dark Reign (comics)|Dark Reign]]'': The Sinister Spider-Man'' #1 (August 2009)
|Hippo was originally a hippopotamus that was uplifted by the [[High Evolutionary]].
|}

==Reformed super villain / anti-hero opponents ==
Almost all the characters listed first appeared in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' with the exception of Kaine and Humbug first appearing in ''Web of Spider-Man''. The Prowler is the oldest character appearing in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' in [[1960s in comics|the 1960s]] in the [[Silver Age of Comic Books|Silver Age]]. Many other anti-heroes were introduced in the [[1970s in comics|1970s]] in between the Silver Age and the [[Bronze Age of Comic Books|Bronze Age]] while Humbug was introduced in the [[1980s in comics|1980s]] right around the start of the [[Modern Age of Comic Books|Modern Age]]. Kaine is the youngest debuted character while Cardiac is the second youngest. Both Kaine and Cardiac appeared around the [[1990s in comics|1990s]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|Anti-hero
|alter-ego
|First appearance
|-
|[[Prowler (comics)|Prowler]]
|Hobie Brown
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #78 (November [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="encyclopedia" />
|-
|[[Punisher]]{{ref|17|17}}
|Frank Castle
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #129 (February [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="Jackal 1" />
|-
|[[Rocket Racer]]
|'''Robert Farrell'''
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #172 (September [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|-
|[[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]]{{ref|13|13}}
|Felicia Hardy
|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #194 (July [[1979 in comics|1979]])<ref name="Black Cat"/>
|-
|[[Puma (comics)|Puma]]
|Thomas Fireheart
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #256 (September [[1984 in comics|1984]])<ref name="confidential" />
|-
|[[Humbug (comics)|Humbug]]<ref name="topless robot" />
|Buck Mitty
|''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #19 (October [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|-
|[[Cardiac (comics)|Cardiac]]
| Elias Wirtham
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #344 (December [[1990 in comics|1990]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|-
|[[Kaine Parker|Kaine]]
|Kaine Parker
|''Web of Spider-Man'' #119 (December [[1994 in comics|1994]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|}

==Non-supervillain enemies==
{{See also|List of Spider-Man supporting characters}}
The Burglar and Flash Thompson both appeared in the first comic book starring Spider-Man appearing in the [[anthology]] series ''Amazing Fantasy''. The certain comic book story inspired a comic book series entitled ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' which J. Jonah Jameson would appear in the first issue. All three of the characters listed appeared in the [[1960s in comics|1960s]] around the [[Silver Age of Comics]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|Human
|First appearance
|Detail
|-
|[[Burglar (comics)|Burglar]]
|''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15 (August [[1962 in comics|1962]])
|The man who killed [[Uncle Ben|Peter's uncle]] which would inspire Peter Parker to use his powers responsibly and become the superhero known as Spider-Man.<ref name="Debut">{{Cite comic | writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]] | artist=[[Steve Ditko|Ditko, Steve]] | story= | title=[[Amazing Fantasy]] | issue=15 |date = Aug 1962| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] | location=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Flash Thompson]]<ref name="Debut"/>
|''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962)
|A sometimes enemy of Peter Parker instead of Spider-Man. Flash's most common depiction is a high school bully of Parker commonly dubbing him "Puny Parker". Despite how he treats Parker he happens to be one of Spider-Man's biggest fans. Later on Flash would be depicted as being good friends to Peter instead. In The Amazing Spider-Man #654, Flash Thompson becomes "Agent Venom"<ref>{{cite web| last=Orange| first=Alan| url= http://www.movieweb.com/news/NElDTbvMSFdmpn|title=Chris Zylka Is Eugene Flash Thompson in Spider-Man| publisher= [[MovieWeb]]| date=November 17, 2015|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}</ref>
|-
|[[J. Jonah Jameson]]
|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #1 (March [[1963 in comics|1963]])
|The editor in chief of ''[[The Daily Bugle]]''. He has a strong hatred of Spider-Man so he helps turn the city against the superhero with the publishing of ''The Daily Bugle'' newspapers. He was also responsible for the funding of the creation of [[Mac Gargan|Scorpion]], the [[Spider-Slayer]]s,<ref name="25.1"/> and the Human Fly.
|}
|}


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After Ben Reilly's resurrection from his death, he briefly adapts a costume similar to Spidercide's after he steal it from a cosplayer before returning to his original one.
After Ben Reilly's resurrection from his death, he briefly adapts a costume similar to Spidercide's after he steal it from a cosplayer before returning to his original one.
==Reformed super villain / anti-hero opponents ==
Almost all the characters listed first appeared in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' with the exception of Kaine and Humbug first appearing in ''Web of Spider-Man''. The Prowler is the oldest character appearing in ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' in [[1960s in comics|the 1960s]] in the [[Silver Age of Comic Books|Silver Age]]. Many other anti-heroes were introduced in the [[1970s in comics|1970s]] in between the Silver Age and the [[Bronze Age of Comic Books|Bronze Age]] while Humbug was introduced in the [[1980s in comics|1980s]] right around the start of the [[Modern Age of Comic Books|Modern Age]]. Kaine is the youngest debuted character while Cardiac is the second youngest. Both Kaine and Cardiac appeared around the [[1990s in comics|1990s]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|Anti-hero
|alter-ego
|First appearance
|-
|[[Prowler (comics)|Prowler]]
|Hobie Brown
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #78 (November [[1969 in comics|1969]])<ref name="encyclopedia" />
|-
|[[Punisher]]{{ref|17|17}}
|Frank Castle
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #129 (February [[1974 in comics|1974]])<ref name="Jackal 1" />
|-
|[[Rocket Racer]]
|'''Robert Farrell'''
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #172 (September [[1977 in comics|1977]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|-
|[[Black Cat (Marvel Comics)|Black Cat]]{{ref|13|13}}
|Felicia Hardy
|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #194 (July [[1979 in comics|1979]])<ref name="Black Cat"/>
|-
|[[Puma (comics)|Puma]]
|Thomas Fireheart
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #256 (September [[1984 in comics|1984]])<ref name="confidential" />
|-
|[[Humbug (comics)|Humbug]]<ref name="topless robot" />
|Buck Mitty
|''[[Web of Spider-Man]]'' #19 (October [[1986 in comics|1986]])<ref name="Supervillains" />
|-
|[[Cardiac (comics)|Cardiac]]
| Elias Wirtham
|''The Amazing Spider-Man'' #344 (December [[1990 in comics|1990]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|-
|[[Kaine Parker|Kaine]]
|Kaine Parker
|''Web of Spider-Man'' #119 (December [[1994 in comics|1994]])<ref name="Supervillains"/>
|}

==Non-supervillain enemies==
{{See also|List of Spider-Man supporting characters}}
The Burglar and Flash Thompson both appeared in the first comic book starring Spider-Man appearing in the [[anthology]] series ''Amazing Fantasy''. The certain comic book story inspired a comic book series entitled ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' which J. Jonah Jameson would appear in the first issue. All three of the characters listed appeared in the [[1960s in comics|1960s]] around the [[Silver Age of Comics]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="1" style="border-collapse: collapse"
|- style="background:#EFEFEF"
|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
|Human
|First appearance
|Detail
|-
|[[Burglar (comics)|Burglar]]
|''[[Amazing Fantasy]]'' #15 (August [[1962 in comics|1962]])
|The man who killed [[Uncle Ben|Peter's uncle]] which would inspire Peter Parker to use his powers responsibly and become the superhero known as Spider-Man.<ref name="Debut">{{Cite comic | writer=[[Stan Lee|Lee, Stan]] | artist=[[Steve Ditko|Ditko, Steve]] | story= | title=[[Amazing Fantasy]] | issue=15 |date = Aug 1962| publisher=[[Marvel Comics]] | location=[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Flash Thompson]]<ref name="Debut"/>
|''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962)
|A sometimes enemy of Peter Parker instead of Spider-Man. Flash's most common depiction is a high school bully of Parker commonly dubbing him "Puny Parker". Despite how he treats Parker he happens to be one of Spider-Man's biggest fans. Later on Flash would be depicted as being good friends to Peter instead. In The Amazing Spider-Man #654, Flash Thompson becomes "Agent Venom"<ref>{{cite web| last=Orange| first=Alan| url= http://www.movieweb.com/news/NElDTbvMSFdmpn|title=Chris Zylka Is Eugene Flash Thompson in Spider-Man| publisher= [[MovieWeb]]| date=November 17, 2015|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}</ref>
|-
|[[J. Jonah Jameson]]
|''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' #1 (March [[1963 in comics|1963]])
|The editor in chief of ''[[The Daily Bugle]]''. He has a strong hatred of Spider-Man so he helps turn the city against the superhero with the publishing of ''The Daily Bugle'' newspapers. He was also responsible for the funding of the creation of [[Mac Gargan|Scorpion]], the [[Spider-Slayer]]s,<ref name="25.1"/> and the Human Fly.
|}



==Group villains==
==Group villains==
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==Archenemies==
==Archenemies==
Unlike well known rivalries in comics book depictions where heroes always still have more than one enemy but usually one archenemy (e.g., [[Joker (comics)|Joker]] to [[Batman]] and [[Lex Luthor]] to [[Superman]] in [[DC Comics]], [[Red Skull]] to [[Captain America]], [[Doctor Doom]] to the [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Brotherhood of Mutants]] to the [[X-Men]] in [[Marvel Comics]] etc.), Spider-Man is known to have three archenemies and it can be debated or disputed as to which one is worse:<ref name="archenemy">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/characters/tp/archenemies.htm | title=Top ten comic book archenemies | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron}}</ref>
Unlike well known rivalries in comics book depictions where heroes always still have more than one enemy but usually one archenemy (e.g., [[Joker (comics)|Joker]] to [[Batman]] and [[Lex Luthor]] to [[Superman]] in [[DC Comics]], [[Red Skull]] to [[Captain America]], [[Doctor Doom]] to the [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Brotherhood of Mutants]] to the [[X-Men]] in [[Marvel Comics]] etc.), Spider-Man is known to have three archenemies and it can be debated or disputed as to which one is worse:<ref name="archenemy">{{cite web | url=http://comicbooks.about.com/od/characters/tp/archenemies.htm | title=Top ten comic book archenemies | publisher=About.com | accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Albert, Aaron}}</ref>
#{{note|2}}Doctor Octopus is regarded as one of Spider-Man's worst enemies. He has been cited as the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.<ref name="DeFalco"/><ref name="IGN #28">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/28.html | title=Doctor Octopus is number 28 on greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=[[IGN]] | accessdate=2 January 2014}}</ref><ref name="CNN">{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/26/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/spidey-700-controversy | title=Events in landmark 'Spider-Man' issue have fans in a frenzy | publisher=[[CNN]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Hanks, Henry}}</ref> He is infamous for defeating him the first time in battle and for almost marrying Peter's [[Aunt May]]. He is the core leader of the [[Sinister Six]] and has also referred himself as the "Master Planner". ("[[If This Be My Destiny...!]]")<ref name="IGN #28"/><ref name="CBR #5">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/30/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-1-3/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #1-3 | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref> Later depictions revealed him in Peter Parker's body where [[The Superior Spider-Man|he was the titular character for a while]].<ref name="CNN"/>
#{{note|2}}Doctor Octopus is regarded as one of Spider-Man's worst enemies. He has been cited as the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.<ref name="DeFalco"/><ref name="IGN #28"/><ref name="CNN">{{cite web | url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/26/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/spidey-700-controversy | title=Events in landmark 'Spider-Man' issue have fans in a frenzy | publisher=[[CNN]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Hanks, Henry}}</ref> He is infamous for defeating him the first time in battle and for almost marrying Peter's [[Aunt May]]. He is the core leader of the [[Sinister Six]] and has also referred himself as the "Master Planner". ("[[If This Be My Destiny...!]]")<ref name="IGN #28"/><ref name="CBR #5">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/30/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-1-3/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #1-3 | publisher=Comic Book Resources | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref> Later depictions revealed him in Peter Parker's body where [[The Superior Spider-Man|he was the titular character for a while]].<ref name="CNN"/>
#{{note|6}}Norman Osborn using the alias as Green Goblin is Spider-Man's archenemy.<ref name="archenemy"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2233.tuesday_q&a~colon~_brian_michael_bendis |title=The ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN writer talks about Spidey's new Amazing Friends and lays the Osborns to rest once and for all &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2581.take_10~colon~_marvel~apos~s_finest_couples |title=Love is in the air as Marvel.com's Secret Cabal picks the greatest Marvel romances of all in time for Valentine's Day &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref> Mostly after he is responsible for setting up the death of [[Gwen Stacy|Spider-Man's girlfriend]] in [[The Night Gwen Stacy Died|one of the most famous Spider-Man stories]] of all time which helped end the [[Silver Age of Comic Books]] and begin the [[Bronze Age of Comic Books]].<ref name="archenemy"/> He was thought to be dead after that but writers help bring him back from the [[1990s in comics|1990s]] and he returned to plague Spider-Man once more in the comic books (such as being involved of the killing of [[Aunt May]]) and [[Dark Reign (comics)|other heroes]] (such as the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]<ref name="25.5">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=5 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man Villain: Part 5 |publisher=IGN |accessdate=19 April 2014 |author1=Yehl, Joshua |author2=Schedeen, Jess}}</ref>). He is also an enemy of Spider-Man sometimes just as Norman and not just only as the Green Goblin.<ref name="IGN #13">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html |title=Norman Osborn is number 13 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021220521/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html |archivedate=21 October 2013 |df= }}</ref>
#{{note|6}}Norman Osborn using the alias as Green Goblin is Spider-Man's archenemy.<ref name="archenemy"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2233.tuesday_q&a~colon~_brian_michael_bendis |title=The ULTIMATE SPIDER-MAN writer talks about Spidey's new Amazing Friends and lays the Osborns to rest once and for all &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/comicstories.2581.take_10~colon~_marvel~apos~s_finest_couples |title=Love is in the air as Marvel.com's Secret Cabal picks the greatest Marvel romances of all in time for Valentine's Day &#124; Marvel.com News |publisher=Marvel.com |accessdate=2010-04-27}}</ref> Mostly after he is responsible for setting up the death of [[Gwen Stacy|Spider-Man's girlfriend]] in [[The Night Gwen Stacy Died|one of the most famous Spider-Man stories]] of all time which helped end the [[Silver Age of Comic Books]] and begin the [[Bronze Age of Comic Books]].<ref name="archenemy"/> He was thought to be dead after that but writers help bring him back from the [[1990s in comics|1990s]] and he returned to plague Spider-Man once more in the comic books (such as being involved of the killing of [[Aunt May]]) and [[Dark Reign (comics)|other heroes]] (such as the [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]<ref name="25.5">{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=5 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man Villain: Part 5 |publisher=IGN |accessdate=19 April 2014 |author1=Yehl, Joshua |author2=Schedeen, Jess}}</ref>). He is also an enemy of Spider-Man sometimes just as Norman and not just only as the Green Goblin.<ref name="IGN #13">{{cite web|url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html |title=Norman Osborn is number 13 on greatest comic book villain of all time. |publisher=IGN |accessdate=3 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021220521/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/13.html |archivedate=21 October 2013 |df= }}</ref>
#{{note|14}}Another character commonly described as archenemy is Venom. Eddie Brock as Venom is commonly described as the mirror version or the evil version of Spider-Man in many ways.<ref name="Venom2"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="archenemy"/> Venom's goals are usually depicted as ruining Spider-Man's life and messing with Spider-Man's head.<ref name="Venom"/> Venom is also one of the most popular Spider-Man villains.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/02/01/spider-man-villains-tournament?page=5 | title=Spider-Man villains tournament: Championship | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> This popularity has led him to be an established iconic character of his own with own [[Venom (Marvel Comics character)|comic book stories]].<ref name="Venom2"/><ref>{{cite news | last = Shutt | first= Craig | date = August 1997 | title = Villain Turned Hero: Venom | work = [[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]] | issue = 72 | page = 37}}</ref>
#{{note|14}}Another character commonly described as archenemy is Venom. Eddie Brock as Venom is commonly described as the mirror version or the evil version of Spider-Man in many ways.<ref name="Venom2"/><ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="archenemy"/> Venom's goals are usually depicted as ruining Spider-Man's life and messing with Spider-Man's head.<ref name="Venom"/> Venom is also one of the most popular Spider-Man villains.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2006/02/01/spider-man-villains-tournament?page=5 | title=Spider-Man villains tournament: Championship | publisher=IGN | accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref> This popularity has led him to be an established iconic character of his own with own [[Venom (Marvel Comics character)|comic book stories]].<ref name="Venom2"/><ref>{{cite news | last = Shutt | first= Craig | date = August 1997 | title = Villain Turned Hero: Venom | work = [[Wizard (magazine)|Wizard]] | issue = 72 | page = 37}}</ref>
Line 846: Line 921:
#{{note|1}}The Chameleon is the first member of [[Spider-Man]]'s [[rogues gallery]] in publication date. (Excluding the Burglar).<ref name="Newsarama 1"/> He is also well known to be related to Kraven the Hunter and Kraven to him. That revealed relationship helped evolve him as a major villain compared to his original depiction of being just a solo villain in the original issue of ''The Amazing Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/172331-11-villains-who-could-be-in-the-amazing-spider-man-2 | title=Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 | publisher=Superherohype.com ([[CraveOnline]]) | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Perry, Spencer}}</ref><ref name="CBR Villains #2">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/23/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-25-16/#more-108201 | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #6-4 | publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref><ref name="What Culture #3">{{cite web | url=http://whatculture.com/film/10-spider-man-villains-and-combinations-deserving-of-the-big-screen.php/9 | title=10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (3. Chameleon and the Kraven the Hunter) | publisher=What Culture! | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Schmidlin, Kyle}}</ref>
#{{note|1}}The Chameleon is the first member of [[Spider-Man]]'s [[rogues gallery]] in publication date. (Excluding the Burglar).<ref name="Newsarama 1"/> He is also well known to be related to Kraven the Hunter and Kraven to him. That revealed relationship helped evolve him as a major villain compared to his original depiction of being just a solo villain in the original issue of ''The Amazing Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.superherohype.com/features/articles/172331-11-villains-who-could-be-in-the-amazing-spider-man-2 | title=Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 | publisher=Superherohype.com ([[CraveOnline]]) | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Perry, Spencer}}</ref><ref name="CBR Villains #2">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/23/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-25-16/#more-108201 | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #6-4 | publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]] | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref><ref name="What Culture #3">{{cite web | url=http://whatculture.com/film/10-spider-man-villains-and-combinations-deserving-of-the-big-screen.php/9 | title=10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (3. Chameleon and the Kraven the Hunter) | publisher=What Culture! | accessdate=2 January 2014 | author=Schmidlin, Kyle}}</ref>
#{{note|3}}Besides being most notable as a Spider-Man supervillain. He has also been depicted as a [[Fantastic Four]] [[List of Fantastic Four enemies|antagonist]] in Stan Lee and [[Jack Kirby]] comics books (mostly due to being introduced as the original [[Frightful Four]]<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Kirby, Jack|inker=[[Chic Stone|Stone, Chic]]|story= The Attack of the evil Frightful Four|title= [[Fantastic Four]]|issue=#36 |date= March [[1965 in comics|1965]]}}</ref>) along with being on the heroic side (being a [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] [[List of Avengers members|member]]<ref name="casebook99">{{Cite comic | writer = Marc Steven Sumerak | penciller = Eric Eng Wong | inker = John G. Roshell | story = An A-Z Compedium of Earth's Mighiest Heroes | title = Avengers Casebook 1999 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | date = February 2000 | publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] | location = | page = | panel = | id =}}</ref>) until being introduced as a tragic supervillain in the Spider-Man comics once again.<ref name="CBR #3">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/27/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-10-7/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #10-7 | publisher=Comic Book Resources| accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref>
#{{note|3}}Besides being most notable as a Spider-Man supervillain. He has also been depicted as a [[Fantastic Four]] [[List of Fantastic Four enemies|antagonist]] in Stan Lee and [[Jack Kirby]] comics books (mostly due to being introduced as the original [[Frightful Four]]<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= Kirby, Jack|inker=[[Chic Stone|Stone, Chic]]|story= The Attack of the evil Frightful Four|title= [[Fantastic Four]]|issue=#36 |date= March [[1965 in comics|1965]]}}</ref>) along with being on the heroic side (being a [[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]] [[List of Avengers members|member]]<ref name="casebook99">{{Cite comic | writer = Marc Steven Sumerak | penciller = Eric Eng Wong | inker = John G. Roshell | story = An A-Z Compedium of Earth's Mighiest Heroes | title = Avengers Casebook 1999 | volume = 1 | issue = 1 | date = February 2000 | publisher = [[Marvel Comics]] | location = | page = | panel = | id =}}</ref>) until being introduced as a tragic supervillain in the Spider-Man comics once again.<ref name="CBR #3">{{cite web | url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2012/04/27/50-greatest-friends-and-foes-of-spider-man-villains-10-7/ | title=50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #10-7 | publisher=Comic Book Resources| accessdate=3 January 2014 | author=Cronin, Brian}}</ref>
#{{Note|4}}The character is also known as the member of the Frightful Four battling the Fantastic Four.<ref name="IGN 87">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html | title=Electro is number 87 on greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=3 January 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103130825/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/87.html | archivedate=3 November 2013 | df= }}</ref> He is also the [[List of Daredevil enemies|first major Marvel villain]] to be written in publication history as battling [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]].<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[Joe Orlando|Orlando, Joe]]|inker=[[Vince Colletta|Coletta, Vince]]|story= The Evil Menace of Electro|title=Daredevil |issue= #2|date= September [[1964 in comics|1964]]}}</ref><ref name="Daredevil">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Daredevil |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels: Two Volumes <!--|accessdate=3 January 2014--> | editor=Booke, M. Keith | volume= |location= | pages=134}}</ref> Even being the founder and leader of the supervillain team that oppose him, the [[Emissaries of Evil]].<ref name="EOE">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[Gene Colan|Colan, Gene]]|inker=[[John Tartaglione|Tartaglione, John]]|story= Electro and his Emissaries of Evil|title=Daredevil Annual |issue= #1|date= September [[1967 in comics|1967]]}}</ref>
#{{Note|4}}The character is also known as the member of the Frightful Four battling the Fantastic Four.<ref name="IGN 87"/> He is also the [[List of Daredevil enemies|first major Marvel villain]] to be written in publication history as battling [[Daredevil (Marvel Comics character)|Daredevil]].<ref>{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[Joe Orlando|Orlando, Joe]]|inker=[[Vince Colletta|Coletta, Vince]]|story= The Evil Menace of Electro|title=Daredevil |issue= #2|date= September [[1964 in comics|1964]]}}</ref><ref name="Daredevil">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Daredevil |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Comic Books and Graphic Novels: Two Volumes <!--|accessdate=3 January 2014--> | editor=Booke, M. Keith | volume= |location= | pages=134}}</ref> Even being the founder and leader of the supervillain team that oppose him, the [[Emissaries of Evil]].<ref name="EOE">{{cite comic| writer= Lee, Stan|penciller= [[Gene Colan|Colan, Gene]]|inker=[[John Tartaglione|Tartaglione, John]]|story= Electro and his Emissaries of Evil|title=Daredevil Annual |issue= #1|date= September [[1967 in comics|1967]]}}</ref>
#{{Note|5}}Just like Electro. He has crossed over and been a major villain of Daredevil. In the storyline "[[Guardian Devil]]" he crossed into Daredevil's territory almost pushing Daredevil to the edge (just like what he is usually depicted as attempted to do in Spider-Man) when Mysterio believes Spider-Man is a clone at one point.<ref name="IGN #85"/>
#{{Note|5}}Just like Electro. He has crossed over and been a major villain of Daredevil. In the storyline "[[Guardian Devil]]" he crossed into Daredevil's territory almost pushing Daredevil to the edge (just like what he is usually depicted as attempted to do in Spider-Man) when Mysterio believes Spider-Man is a clone at one point.<ref name="IGN #85"/>
#{{Note|7}}Kraven the Hunter has been a recurring villain since his introduction as a Spider-Man villain. But what makes him stand out as one of the great Spider-Man villains along with being one of the memorable issues about the fictional villain in the Spider-Man comics is the critically acclaimed storyline, "[[Kraven's Last Hunt]]".<ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="What Culture #3"/><ref name="IGN #53">{{cite web | url=http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html | title=Kraven the Hunter is number 53 on greatest comic book villain of all time. | publisher=IGN | accessdate=4 January 2014 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008200756/http://comics.ign.com/top-100-villains/53.html | archivedate=8 October 2013 | df= }}</ref><ref name="MTV 1">{{cite web | url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2012/08/06/the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-ever/ | title=The 10 greatest Spider-Man villains ever. | publisher=MTV |author=Zalben, Alex |accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref>
#{{Note|7}}Kraven the Hunter has been a recurring villain since his introduction as a Spider-Man villain. But what makes him stand out as one of the great Spider-Man villains along with being one of the memorable issues about the fictional villain in the Spider-Man comics is the critically acclaimed storyline, "[[Kraven's Last Hunt]]".<ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="What Culture #3"/><ref name="IGN #53"/><ref name="MTV 1">{{cite web | url=http://geek-news.mtv.com/2012/08/06/the-10-greatest-spider-man-villains-ever/ | title=The 10 greatest Spider-Man villains ever. | publisher=MTV |author=Zalben, Alex |accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref>
#{{Note|8}}Not counting any other character in the [[Earth-616|mainstream]] [[Marvel Universe]] with [[Scorpion (Marvel Comics)|that name]]. Only [[Alternative versions of Spider-Man|outside of the mainstream Spider-Man comics]] or [[Spider-Man in other media|in other media]] is there other Spider-Man villains (that isn't named Mac Gargan) that are antagonists of Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Brian Michael Bendis|Bendis, Brian Michael]]|penciller= [[Mark Bagley|Bagley, Mark]] |colorist= [[Richard Isanove|Isanove, Ricard]] |letterer=[[Cory Petit|Petit, Cory]]|story= |title=[[Ultimate Spider-Man ]]|issue=#97|date=September [[2006 in comics|2006]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Reed, Brian|penciller= Craig, Wesley |inker= Craig, Wesley |colorist= Fairbairn, Nathan |letterer=Petit, Cory|story= |title= Timestorm 2009–2099 |issue=#1 |date=August [[2009 in comics|2009]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Journey of the Iron Fist|series=[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]|network=[[Disney XD]]|season=2|number=39|airdate=June 16, 2013}}</ref> Gargan is cited to be the fourth who is called that in the comic books but is the most iconic villain with that name.<ref name="25.4">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=4 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 4 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yehl, Josh, Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref>
#{{Note|8}}Not counting any other character in the [[Earth-616|mainstream]] [[Marvel Universe]] with [[Scorpion (Marvel Comics)|that name]]. Only [[Alternative versions of Spider-Man|outside of the mainstream Spider-Man comics]] or [[Spider-Man in other media|in other media]] is there other Spider-Man villains (that isn't named Mac Gargan) that are antagonists of Spider-Man.<ref>{{cite comic| writer= [[Brian Michael Bendis|Bendis, Brian Michael]]|penciller= [[Mark Bagley|Bagley, Mark]] |colorist= [[Richard Isanove|Isanove, Ricard]] |letterer=[[Cory Petit|Petit, Cory]]|story= |title=[[Ultimate Spider-Man ]]|issue=#97|date=September [[2006 in comics|2006]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite comic| writer= Reed, Brian|penciller= Craig, Wesley |inker= Craig, Wesley |colorist= Fairbairn, Nathan |letterer=Petit, Cory|story= |title= Timestorm 2009–2099 |issue=#1 |date=August [[2009 in comics|2009]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite episode|title=Journey of the Iron Fist|series=[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]|network=[[Disney XD]]|season=2|number=39|airdate=June 16, 2013}}</ref> Gargan is cited to be the fourth who is called that in the comic books but is the most iconic villain with that name.<ref name="25.4">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2014/04/16/top-25-spider-man-villains?page=4 | title=Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 4 | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014 | author=Yehl, Josh, Schedeen, Jesse}}</ref>
#{{Note|9}}The villain has crossed over with battling other heroes (especially [[Hulk]]<ref name="25.2"/>) even though the fictional character is usually written off in Spider-Man comics.<ref name="adversaries 2">{{cite web | url=http://www.411mania.com/movies/columns/156787 | title=Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1 | publisher=411mania.com | author = Lealos, Shawn |accessdate=4 January 2014}}</ref> He is a major character in the storyline titled "[[Flowers for Rhino]]" (''[[Spider-Man's Tangled Web]]''). An homage to ''[[Flowers for Algernon]]''.<ref name="Flowers for Rhino">{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/08/the-top-25-spider-man-stories-of-all-time/flowers-for-the-rhino | title=The top 25 Spider-Man Stories Of All Time: 16. Flowers For the Rhino |publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex.com]] | accessdate=4 January 2014 | author=Serafino, Jason}}</ref>
#{{Note|9}}The villain has crossed over with battling other heroes (especially [[Hulk]]<ref name="25.2"/>) even though the fictional character is usually written off in Spider-Man comics.<ref name="adversaries 2"/> He is a major character in the storyline titled "[[Flowers for Rhino]]" (''[[Spider-Man's Tangled Web]]''). An homage to ''[[Flowers for Algernon]]''.<ref name="Flowers for Rhino">{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/pop-culture/2011/08/the-top-25-spider-man-stories-of-all-time/flowers-for-the-rhino | title=The top 25 Spider-Man Stories Of All Time: 16. Flowers For the Rhino |publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex.com]] | accessdate=4 January 2014 | author=Serafino, Jason}}</ref>
#{{Note|10}}Despite first appearing in Spider-Man comic books, the Kingpin is more notable of being a Daredevil adversary. The character that represents [[Archenemy|the opposite of what Daredevil stands for]]. Despite this he is a major antagonist of both superheroes in the Marvel comic books just as recurringly.<ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="IGN #10">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/10.html | title=Kingpin is number 10 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014}}</ref> He also is a major recurring villain in the rest of the Marvel Universe crossing over as major antagonists to superheroes/[[antihero]]es (such as the [[Punisher]]) in certain comic books of the many based universes of Marvel. ([[PunisherMAX]]. etc.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/punisher-max-12-preview-jason-aaron/ |title=Frank Castle Goes To Jail in 'Punisher Max' #12 [Exclusive Preview] |publisher=[[ComicsAlliance]] |accessdate=19 April 2014 |author=Sims, Chris |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420084641/http://comicsalliance.com/punisher-max-12-preview-jason-aaron/ |archivedate=20 April 2014 |df= }}</ref>
#{{Note|10}}Despite first appearing in Spider-Man comic books, the Kingpin is more notable of being a Daredevil adversary. The character that represents [[Archenemy|the opposite of what Daredevil stands for]]. Despite this he is a major antagonist of both superheroes in the Marvel comic books just as recurringly.<ref name="Newsarama 1"/><ref name="IGN #10">{{cite web | url=http://www.ign.com/top/comic-book-villains/10.html | title=Kingpin is number 10 on greatest comic book villain of all time | publisher=IGN | accessdate=19 April 2014}}</ref> He also is a major recurring villain in the rest of the Marvel Universe crossing over as major antagonists to superheroes/[[antihero]]es (such as the [[Punisher]]) in certain comic books of the many based universes of Marvel. ([[PunisherMAX]]. etc.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comicsalliance.com/punisher-max-12-preview-jason-aaron/ |title=Frank Castle Goes To Jail in 'Punisher Max' #12 [Exclusive Preview] |publisher=[[ComicsAlliance]] |accessdate=19 April 2014 |author=Sims, Chris |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420084641/http://comicsalliance.com/punisher-max-12-preview-jason-aaron/ |archivedate=20 April 2014 |df= }}</ref>
#{{Note|11}}"[[The Six Arms Saga]]" is the name of the storyline that debuted Morbius.<ref name="Morbius"/>
#{{Note|11}}"[[The Six Arms Saga]]" is the name of the storyline that debuted Morbius.<ref name="Morbius"/>

Revision as of 19:54, 22 April 2019

MorbiusHydro-ManChameleonWill o' the WispKingpinCarnageSwarmLizardVerminSandmanScarecrowScorpionTarantulaVultureKraven the HunterHobgoblinGreen GoblinVenomMolten ManElectroHammerheadRhinoMysterioDoctor Octopus
Depiction of the many Spider-Man villains in a dream sequence of Spider-Man in The Sensational Spider-Man (vol. 2) #32. Art by Sean Chen. (Click on the character's face to identify the character's name and to learn more about the character.)

Spider-Man is a fictional superhero in the Marvel Universe debuting in the anthology comic book series issue Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comics published by Marvel Comics. After his debut he would get his own comic book entitled The Amazing Spider-Man. The comic book series would introduce many of what would become his major supervillain adversaries. Spider-Man would then be popular enough for more Spider-Man comic spinoffs (The Spectacular Spider-Man, Marvel Team-Up, Web of Spider-Man, Peter Parker: Spider-Man etc.) which introduced more recurring enemies of the web-slinger.

As with Spider-Man, the villains' powers originate with scientific accidents or the misuse of scientific technology and also tend to have animal-themed costumes or powers (Vulture, Doctor Octopus, Beetle, Lizard, Rhino, Scorpion, Jackal and Black Cat). There also are supervillains with the powers over the elements (Sandman, Shocker, Electro, Molten Man and Hydro-Man), some that are horror-themed (the Goblins, Morbius, Morlun, and the Symbiotes) some that are crime lords (Kingpin, Tinkerer, Tombstone, Hammerhead, Silvermane and Mister Negative),[1] and some that are masters of trickery (Chameleon and Mysterio).[2] These villains oftentimes form teams such as the Sinister Six to oppose the superhero.

The rogues gallery of Spider-Man has garnered many positive reviews and has been considered as one of the greatest rogues galleries of all time.

Debuting in Spider-Man titles

Stan Lee is responsible with helping create the most villains for the web-slinger and helped pave the way for the fictional rogues gallery.

The majority of supervillains depicted in Spider-Man comics first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man, while some first appeared in spinoff comics such as The Spectacular Spider-Man and Marvel Team-Up and other titles.

The Amazing Spider-Man debuts

See also: List of The Amazing Spider-Man issues

Most of the supervillains of Spider-Man would be introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man comic book starting with the Chameleon.[3] The early villains would be introduced in the 1960s in the Silver Age of Comic Books,[3] and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko.[3] John Romita Sr. replaced Ditko starting with the Rhino.[4] Gerry Conway later replaced Stan Lee and helped create new adversaries for the web-slinger and also helped pave the way to the Bronze Age of Comic Books with the death of Spider-Man's long time romantic interest, Gwen Stacy.[5][6][7] Many collaborators would soon take over The Amazing Spider-Man title. One of the more popular examples included Todd McFarlane's Venom in the Modern Age of Comic Books.[8]

Note: Alter ego characters who are the most high profile in the supervillain alias but have shared that alias with others are in bold. Alter egos listed having N/A or ??? use their real name as the supervillain name. In chronological order.

Supervillain name Notable alter ego First appearance issue # Creator Descriptions
Chameleon1 Dmitri Anatoly Nikolayevich Smerdyakov #1 (March 1963)[3][9] Stan Lee[3][9]
Steve Ditko[3][9] 		Master of disguise. Can make himself look like anybody.[3][9]
Vulture Adrian Toomes
Blackie Drago 		#2 (May 1963)[10][11] Stan Lee[10][12]
Steve Ditko[10] 		An inventor that created mechanical wings that he harnessed to himself to let him fly and have superhuman strength.[13]
Tinkerer Phineas Mason #2 (May 1963)[14] Stan Lee
[15] Steve Ditko[15] 		Gifted in engineering and creating gadgets from just about anything.[15]
Doctor OctopusArch Doctor Otto Gunther Octavius #3 (July 1963)[9] Stan Lee[16][17]
Steve Ditko[16][17] 		Originally a scientist whose invention of metallic limbs had become fused to his body by an accident which caused his insanity. He has telepathic control of these arms and they are strong enough to physically hurt Spider-Man when Octavius controls them.[18]
Sandman3 William Baker / Flint Marko #4 (September 1963)[19][20] Stan Lee[19][20]
Steve Ditko[19][20] 		After bathed in a nuclear reaction. His body is formed with sand which is depicted that he can manipulate in many ways such as shapeshifting and increasing his density and strength to lift up to 85 tons along with increasing height, turning his hands into weapons such as hammer or a mace along with being able form a near-impenetrable wall of sand or create a dust storm.[21]
Lizard Dr. Curt Connors #6 (November 1963)[22][23][24] Stan Lee[22][23][24]
Steve Ditko[22][23][24] 		Dr. Curt Connors tested himself an experimental serum from reptile DNA which created him as a giant humanoid Lizard. As the Lizard he has regeneration abilities. Along with superhuman strength, speed and agility. He can also telepathically command all reptiles within a one-mile radius.[25]

-->

Living Brain[26] Living Brain #8 (January 1964)[27] Stan Lee[27]
Steve Ditko[27] 		A living robot that is designed to solve any problem.[27]
Electro4 Maxwell Dillon #9 (February 1964)[28][29] Stan Lee[30]
Steve Ditko[30] 		As a lineman for an electric company, he was repairing a power line and holding a wire when lightning struck and mutated his nervous system making him a living electrical capacitor. He gained the power of electric mutation such as shooting up to one million volts of electricity from his fingertips. He also has superhuman strength and is fast when his body is charged and can glide over power lines along with even riding lightning bolts.[31]
Big Man Frederick Foswell
Janice Foswell 		#10 (March 1964) [32] Stan Lee[32]
Steve Ditko[32] 		A notorious crime lord of New York City.[32]
Mysterio5 Quentin Beck #13 (June 1964)[33][34] Stan Lee[33][35]
Steve Ditko[33][35] 		Uses special effects that makes him a master of illusion. Also knows hypnosis. Can use combat that he learned from being a stuntman. Has knowledge of robotics and chemistry.[34]
Green Goblin[36]Arch Norman OsbornArch
Harry Osborn[37][38] 		#14 (July 1964)[36] Stan Lee[36][39]
Steve Ditko[36][39] 		The first Green Goblin is Norman Osborn, the CEO of Oscorp. He has Powers that derive from a "Goblin formula" that increase agility, endurance strength and reflexes to superhuman levels. The formula has also advances the intelligence but with a side effect of insanity. Has many weapons that Norman Osborn originally created. Such as glider to fly with and pumpkin bombs to throw.[36]
Kraven the Hunter7 Sergei Kravinoff
Alyosha Kravinoff (son)
Ana Kravinoff (daughter) 		#15 (August 1964)[40] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		Depicted as the world's greatest big-game hunter, Kraven the Hunter is the stepbrother of Chameleon. Prefers using his bare hands instead of guns. Uses preparation along with magic jungle potion which helps with speed, strength and game tracking.[41]
Scorpion8 Mac Gargan8 #20 (January 1965) Stan Lee[42]
Steve Ditko[42] 		A former private investigator. Endured a test that made him more powerful than Spider-Man but also insane. It gave him superhuman strength of a scorpion. He was then provided with a scorpion themed suit and weaponry (such as a tail which evolved from a simple club tail to a scythe-like spike capable of shooting lasers, acid among other projectiles). Gargan also gained power when switching to the Scorpion to being one of the characters known as Venom. See Venom's power and abilities below to see that power.[43][44]
Spencer Smythe / Spider-Slayers #25 (June 1965)[32] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		A robotic expert who created hte Spider-Slayers.
Crime Master[45] Various #26 (July 1965)[32] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		A professional criminal who was the alias of different people.
Molten Man[46] Mark Raxton[46] #28 (September 1965)[47] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		A scientist who was covered in a liquid metallic alloy that not only gives him super-strength, but also enabled him to generate heat and radiation.
Looter[48][49] Norton G. Fester #36 (May 1966)[47] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		A poor scientist who gains superpowers from meteor gas.
Robot Master / Gaunt Mendel Stromm #37 (June 1966)[32][50] Stan Lee
Steve Ditko 		A former college teacher and partner of Norman Osborn that became a cyborg after being betrayed by Osborn.
Rhino9 Aleksei Mikhailovich Sytsevich #41 (October 1966)[51] Stan Lee[4]
John Romita Sr.[4] 		Although classified as a fictional villain famous for being dimwitted.[52] He has superhuman strength with a rhinoceros modeled armor when undergoing a chemical and radiation treatment which would transform him as being a collective of professional spies.[53]
Shocker Herman Schultz #46 (March 1967)[43][54] Stan Lee[55]
John Romita Sr.[55] 		Wears a battle suit that contains vibro-shock gauntlets.[43][55]
Kingpin10 Wilson Fisk #50(July 1967) ("Spider-Man No More!")[56][57] Stan Lee[58]
John Romita Sr.[58] 		Depicted as crime lord of New York City. Manipulate henchman to do his bidding. His body consists of mostly muscle (despite looking like he is obese) that has much strength and agility. Enough to grapple and hammer Spider-Man.[59][60]
The Finisher Karl Fiers Annual #5 (November 1968)[61] Stan Lee[61]
Larry Lieber[61]
Man Mountain Marko[62] Michael Marko #73 (June 1969)[32] Stan Lee
John Romita Sr. 		A mob lieutenant with super-strength
Silvermane[63] Silvio Manfredi #73 (June 1969)[64] Stan Lee
John Buscema[32] 		An aging crime boss.
Kangaroo[48][65] Frank Oliver[66]
Brian Hibbs 		#81 (February 1970)[32] Stan Lee
John Buscema
Jim Mooney
John Romita, Sr.[65] 		A name given to two kangaroo-themed villains.
Schemer[32] Richard Fisk #83 (April 1970) Stan Lee
John Romita Sr. 		The son of Kingpin.
Morbius[67][68] Michael Morbius #101 (October 1971)11[69] Roy Thomas[69]
Gil Kane[32] 		Has the power of a vampire along with their weaknesses.[67]
Gog N/A #103 (December 1971)[32] Roy Thomas
Gil Kane
Gibbon[70] Martin Blank #110 (July 1972)[32] Stan Lee
John Romita Sr.[70] 		A lesser criminal with gibbon-like abilities.
Hammerhead[67][71][72] Joseph (full name unknown)[73] #113 (October 1972)[74] Gerry Conway
John Romita Sr.[75] 		An amnesica gangster whose skull was replaced with an unbendable steel alloy.
Man-Wolf[76] John Jameson #124 (September 1973).[32] Gerry Conway[75] When exposed to the Godstone, John Jameson transforms into the werewolf-like creature Man-Wolf.
Jackal[77] Miles Warren #129 (February 1974)12[77] Gerry Conway[77]10
Ross Andru[77]10 		Brilliant professor with the knowledge of cloning and using it to torment Spider-Man emotionally.[67]
Tarantula Various #134 (July 1974)[32][64] Gerry Conway
Ross Andru 		A name given to different tarantula-themed villains.
Mindworm[78] William Turner #138 (November 1974) Gerry Conway[32]
Ross Andru [32] 		A superhuman with telepathic powers.
Grizzly[79] Maxwell Markham #139 (December 1974)[80] Gerry Conway
Ross Andru 		An ex-professional wrestler that wears a grizzly bear-themed outfit.
Human Fly[66] Richard Deacon Annual #10[81] (1976) Len Wein
Bill Mantlo
Gil Kane 		A criminal that was imprinted with the genetic code of a housefly.
Will o' the Wisp[32] Jackson Arvad #167 (April 1977) Len Wein
Ross Andru 		A former Roxxon employee who can manipulate his molecules.
Big Wheel[48] Jackson Wheele[66] #182 (July 1978)[32] Marv Wolfman
Ross Andru
Mike Esposito 		A criminal that rides the Big Wheel vehicle.
Black Cat13 Felicia Hardy #194 (July 1979)[82] Marv Wolfman
Keith Pollard[82] 		Expert burglary skills taught by her father along with carrying a grappling hook for swinging on rooftops.[1] Had bad luck powers off and on.[83]
Calypso Calypso Ezili #209 (October 1980)[84] Dennis O'Neil
Alan Weiss 		A voodoo accomplice of Kraven the Hunter.
Hydro-Man[1] Morris Bench #212 (January 10, 1981)[85][86] Denny O'Neil
John Romita Jr. 		A former crewman who gained aquakinetic abilities following an accident during Spider-Man's fight with Namor.
Hobgoblin Roderick Kingsley
Jason Macendale
Phil Urich[68][87] 		#238 (March 1983) Roger Stern[88][89]
John Romita Sr.[89][90] 		Powers similar to Green Goblin after discovering Norman's lair. Perfecting Green Goblin's strength portion, goblin glider and pumpkin bombs without the insanity that Norman had.[89][91][92]
Rose[93][94] Richard Fisk #253 (June 1984)[84] Tom DeFalco The alias of a gentleman-like crime lord with the alias used by different people including Kingpin's son Richard Fisk.
Alistair Smythe Alistair Smythe[92] Annual #19 (November 1985)[95][96] Louise Simonson
Mary Wilshire[50] 		The son of Spencer Smythe.
Slyde[66] Jalome Beacher #272 (January 1986)[97] Tom DeFalco
Sal Buscema 		A chemist whose suit allow him to move at nearly 30 miles per hour (48 km/h). He is almost impossible to grasp and he is incredibly maneuverable
VenomArch Eddie BrockArch
Mac Gargan 		#30015[8][98] Todd McFarlane[99] The symbiote that once merged with Spider-Man as a suit mimics and enhances the abilities of Spider-Man once bonded with Eddie.[99] Also he is undetectable to Spider-Man's spider sense.[100]
Styx and Stone[48] Jacob Eishorn and Gerald Stone #309 (November 1988)[101] David Michelinie
Todd McFarlane 		A mad scientist and homeless man duo who fought Spider-Man. Styx has a disintegrating touch. Stone had two-large weapons on his shoulders and was later mutated into a golem-like creature.
Carnage Cletus Kasady #361 (April 1992)[102]16 David Michelinie[103][104]
Erik Larsen[105]
Mark Bagley[103] 		Being an offspring of Venom. Carnage is an even stronger and more powerful character than Venom with his symbiotic powers. He can shapeshift himself such as creating sharp weapons with his symbiote body. He can also plant ideas in people's heads.[102]
Black Tarantula Carlos LaMuerto #419 (January 1997)[50] Tom DeFalco
Steve Skroce 		A tarantula-themed martial artist.
Morlun[67][68] N/ vol. 2 #30 (June 2001)[78] J. Michael Straczynski
John Romita Jr. 		A member of the Inheritors who can drain the life force out of totems.
Shathra ??? vol. 2 #46 (December 2006) J. Michael Straczynski
John Romita Jr.
Scott Hanna 		An insectoid creature from the Astral Plane.
Grey Goblin Gabriel Stacy
Lily Hollister (Menace)[72] 		#509 (August 2004)
#550 (April 2008) (Menace)[106] 		J. Michael Straczynski
Mike Deodato 		A gray-resembling Green Goblin whose alias was used by different people.
Mister Negative[68] Martin Li #546 (January 2008) (full appearance)[107] Dan Slott
Phil Jimenez 		The leader of the Inner Demons who is able to switch between reversed and regular appearance
Overdrive[72] ??? Swing Shift (May 2007)[108] Dan Slott
Phil Jimenez 		A supervillain who can convert any vehicle into a high-powered one.
Screwball ??? #559 (May 2008) Dan Slott
Marcos Martin 		The world's first "live streaming super-villain"
Massacre[109][110] Marcus Lyman #655 (April 2011)[111][112][113] Dan Slott
Marcos Martín 		A brain-damaged criminal who lacks emotions.
Panda-Mania ??? Vol. 3 #1 Dan Slott
Humberto Ramos 		A giant panda-themed supervillain.

The Spectacular Spider-Man debuts

Note: In chronological order.

Supervillain alter ego First appearance Description
Carrion Various The Spectacular Spider-Man #25 (December 1978)[32][78] The first Carrion is a clone of Jackal.
Spot[48][114] Jonathan Ohnn #98 (January 1985)[115] A scientist with the ability to create portals that lead to an alternate dimension and instantly cross short distances
Foreigner[78] Kris Keating #115 (June 1986)[116] A master mercenary and assassin.
Lobo Brothers Carlos and Eduardo Lobo #149 (October 1988) Two brothers who become werewolves
Demogoblin ??? #147 (February 1989) (as Hobgoblin)[32]
Web of Spider-Man #86 (March 1992)[50] 		A demon from Limbo.

Marvel Team-Up debuts

Note: In chronological order.

Supervillain alter ego First appearance Creator Description
Stegron[48] Vincent Stegron Marvel Team-Up (1st series) #19 (March 1974)[64] Len Wein
Gil Kane 		A scientist who became a humanoid Stegosaurus using the same method that turned Curt Connors into Lizard.
Arcade ??? 'Marvel Team-Up #65 (January 1975) Chris Claremont
John Byrne
White Rabbit[32] Doctor Lorina Dodson Marvel Team-Up #131 (July 1983)[117] J. M. DeMatteis[117]
Kerry Gammill[117]
Mike Esposito[117] 		An evil genius and hitman who utilizes a deadly amusement park called Murderworld.
Black Abbot N/A Marvel Team-Up #147 (November 1984) Cary Burkett
Greg LaRocque 		The Black Abbott was once a monk of Dakoth-Kuru, a sect that had managed to use their teachings to unlock the full potential of their minds, giving them incredible mental powers. The Black Abbot had more powers, the ability to control the twelve others and took control of the entire brotherhood. He was defeated by Spider-Man, Human Torch, and Thor
Incandescent Man N/A Marvel Team-Up #149 (January 1985) Louise Simonson
Bret Blevins 		Incandescent Man was a product of an experiment by Project: PEGASUS that will draw electrical energy into one's body. At first, the man was fine until the electricity going through his body was driving him mad. He escaped by shutting down the power to Project PEGASUS. The man disappeared into one of the upstate rivers which shorted him out. Its blackened body was discovered and fished out by a ferry crewman and started to generate electrical energy which killed the crewman. It then rose up and drained the energy out of the dock. A man who witnessed this dubbed him the Incandescent Man and it made its way to Chelsea in lower Manhattan where it drained all of its electrical energy and proceeded toward town square until he was repelled by Spider-Man and Cannonball. The Incandescent Man can drain electrical energy from any electrical source and fire them as electrical bolts from its body. The more electricity Incandescent Man drained, the bigger it grew in size and the more electricity it radiates

Debuting in other Spider-Man titles

Note: In chronological order.

Supervillain alter ego First appearance creator Description
Tombstone Lonnie Thompson Lincoln Web of Spider-Man #36 (March 1988)[50] Gerry Conway
Alex Saviuk 		An albino mob enforcer.
Shriek Frances Louise Barrison Spider-Man Unlimited #1 (May 1993)[78] Ron Lim
Mark Bagley
Mike W. Barr
Tom DeFalco
Jerry Bingham
Terry Kavanagh 		A sound-manipulating supervillain.

Debuting outside Spider-Man titles

Supervillain alter ego First appearance Description
Beetle Abner Jenkins Strange Tales #123 (August 10, 1964)[50] A master mechanic who wore a beetle-themed armor.
Boomerang[66] Fred Myers Tales to Astonish #81 (July 10, 1966)[50] A former baseball player who throws boomerangs.
Ringer[118][119] Anthony Davis Defenders #51 (June 1977)[84]|} A supervillain who wields ring-based weapons.
Modular Man Stephen Weems Rampaging Hulk #2 (April 1977) A microwave radiation-absorbing supervillain.
Swarm[48] Fritz von Meyer Champions #14 (July 1977)[32] A former Nazi and beekeeper whose skeleton is surrounded by a swarm of bees.
Paladin ??? Daredevil #150 (January 1978) A mercenary who often comes into conflicts with superheroes.
Jack O'Lantern[68] Jason Macendale Machine Man #19 (February 1981)[50] A jack-o'-lantern-themed villain whose alias was used by different people.
Speed Demon James Sanders Avengers #70 (November 1969) (as the Whizzer)
The Amazing Spider-Man #222 (November 1981)[50] 		A chemist with super-speed and former member of the Squadron Sinister.
Vermin Edward Whelan Captain America #272 (August 1982)[32] A geneticist who was turned into a humanoid rat by Arnim Zola.
Bushwacker Carl Burbank Daredevil #249 (December 1987) A priest-turned assassin.
Doppelganger Spider-Doppelganger The Infinity War #1 (July 1992)[32] A nearly-mindless duplicate of Spider-Man.
Hippo An uplifted hippopotamus Dark Reign: The Sinister Spider-Man #1 (August 2009) Hippo was originally a hippopotamus that was uplifted by the High Evolutionary.

Lesser foes

Coldheart

Coldheart debuted in Spider-Man #49. Not much is known about the history of Kateri Deseronto. She is an expert martial artist and swordsman who wields Cryonic Swords that can freeze anyone in their place. Coldheart went on a campaign to bring superheroes to justice after what happened to her son Joey. She crashed Spider-Man's fight with Hobgoblin and nearly killed him until Coldheart's other son Jay intervened stating that Spider-Man saved his life. Coldheart then went after Hobgoblin.[122]

Coldheart later escaped from prison and was pursued by Spider-Man until Coldheart struck him with her Cryonic Sword freezing him in ice. After Spider-Man caught up to Coldheart, she was arrested by the police. Upon investigating the apartment to find inanimate dolls, Spider-Man left Coldheart a gift in the form of a picture of her family.[123]

When Electro caused a prison break, Coldheart is among the villains that broke out.[124]

During the "Civil War" storyline, Coldheart was seen in Stamford, Connecticut with Cobalt Man, Nitro, and Speedfreek. During the fight between the villains and the New Warriors, Nitro exploded which destroyed the neighborhood and also killed everyone present.[125]

During the "Avengers: Standoff!" storyline, Coldheart turned up alive and was seen as an inmate of the gated community called Pleasant Hill which is run by S.H.I.E.L.D. who used the powers of Kobik to brainwash her into a normal citizen. After regaining her memory, she is among the villains that attack the Avengers. Coldheart stabbed Nova with her sword and he was healed by Kobik.[126]

Delilah

First appearanceThe Amazing Spider-Man #414 (August 1996)
Created byTom DeFalco and Mark Bagley
SpeciesHuman
AbilitiesSkilled at being an assassin.
Further reading

Delilah first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #414 by Tom DeFalco and Mark Bagley.[32] The Rose's confidante as well as his chief enforcer, Delilah helped battle to maintain control of part of the New York crime scene against the threat of the Black Tarantula.[127][128]

During her career, she had a role in the rebirth of two of Spider-Man's old foes during the Rose's efforts to gain extra muscle: she was the one who threw the switch of the electric chair which gave Electro his powers back, and helped set up the theft of Doctor Octopus' corpse for re-animation from the Hand. She also appears in Loners as an assassin smuggling MGH.[129][130][131][132]

Iguana

Iguana is a supervillain, an enemy of Spider-Man. The character, created by Bill Mantlo and Jim Mooney, and appeared in Peter Parker, The Spectacular Spider-Man #32-34 (July–September 1979).

Within the context of the stories, an accident occurs while Dr. Curt Connors experiments on an ordinary iguana, endowing the iguana with part of Connors' lifeforce and memories, as well as the personality and powers of Connors' alter-ego, the Lizard. The Iguana becomes a human-sized semi-humanoid reptile with superhuman strength, hypnotic powers, and the ability to mentally control other reptiles.[133] The Iguana encounters and battles Spider-Man, and is turned back into a normal iguana.[134]

Iguana somehow resurfaces years later. In the reptile house of the Central Park Zoo, Spider-Man is battling Iguana and various crocodiles. Iguana tries to hypnotize Spider-Man but his special lenses don't allow it. He then tackles Spider-Man out of the reptile house and Peter gets a call from his Aunt May. May tells Peter she hasn't seen him in days and asks him if he and Anna Maria Marconi are coming to dinner, making him realize she still thinks they are dating. Peter then gets a call from Anna much to Iguana's annoyance. Despite the call, Spider-Man manages to defeat Iguana and web him up.[135]

During the "Hunted" storyline, Iguana is among the animal-themed characters captured by Taskmaster and Black Ant for Kraven the Hunter's Great Hunt that is sponsored by Arcade's company Arcade Industries. When Arcade offered to test an automaton called the Hunter-Bot which contains Kraven the Hunter's physical characteristics, a Great Hunt participant named Bob used the VR Goggles to help test it out on Iguana. As Iguana attacked the Hunter-Bot, Bob channeled his anger from life failures and controlled the Hunter-Bot into using a special club which tore into Iguana's hide.[136]

Iguana in other media

Iguana appears in The Amazing Spider-Man video game. This version is Dr. Curt Connors' go-to lab-animal and is among the cross-species experiment conducted by Oscorp using the notes left behind by Dr. Connors. After breaking out, Spider-Man found him in Central Park and was scared off when the Spider Slayer robots arrive. Later on, Iguana captured District Attorney Henry Harper and took him into the sewers. Spider-Man was able to defeat Iguana and rescue Harper.

In The Amazing Spider-Man 2, he is shown to have been killed by Kraven the Hunter as he is shown as a mounted trophy alongside Nattie and Scorpion.

Spidercide

First appearanceThe Spectacular Spider-Man #22 (March 1995)
Created byTom DeFalco and Sal Buscema
SpeciesClone
Abilitiesshapeshifting, molecular manipulation, same abilities of Spider-Man
AliasesPeter Parker
Spider-Man
Freakface
Further reading

Spidercide was a major antagonist in the "Maximum Clonage" story arc. He first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #222 by Tom DeFalco and Sal Buscema.[78] He is depicted as an evil foil of Spider-Man, Ben Reilly, and Kaine. Introduced as a red herring to suggest the possibility of a third individual that was the original Peter Parker, he is one of the Spider-Man clones created by Jackal, to be Jackal's enforcer and protector. However, Spidercide is actually a clone to Ben Reilly, who is a direct genetic duplicate of Spider-Man.[48]

He first appeared as a Peter Parker double emerging from one of the Jackal's pods that initially an amnesiac but later believed himself to be the real Peter Parker, having been kept in stasis since the first Clone Saga. He claimed that both Peter Parker and Ben Reilly were his clones. However, upon meeting Parker, Reilly and Kaine, the Jackal's programming kicked in and he went insane before shapeshifting into a freakish giant, therefore revealing his true status as a clone. In denial of the truth, he tried to kill the "clones" and to claim Peter Parker's life as his own. He was even infatuated with Parker's wife Mary Jane Watson and seeks to have her as his bride, eventually wanting to clone her for himself after realizing that Mary Jane would never love him. Since their first encounter, Reilly realizes that Spidercide is twisted from the start and expresses disgust of his corrupted doppelgänger's immorality, tauntingly refers him as "Freakface" once the villainous clone's shapeshifting powers manifest. However, this also causes Reilly to be afraid of his and Parker's capabilities for wicked if they allow themselves demoralize as Spidercide, fearing that he embodies everything that worse of them.

The Jackal later modified Spidercide's powers, granting him the unique ability to control his physical make-up on a molecular level; he can alter his mass, density, shape and state at will similar to the symbiotes. He was killed off in Spider-Man: Maximum Clonage: Omega by being thrown off the Daily Bugle.[48][137]

After Ben Reilly's resurrection from his death, he briefly adapts a costume similar to Spidercide's after he steal it from a cosplayer before returning to his original one.

Reformed super villain / anti-hero opponents

Almost all the characters listed first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man with the exception of Kaine and Humbug first appearing in Web of Spider-Man. The Prowler is the oldest character appearing in The Amazing Spider-Man in the 1960s in the Silver Age. Many other anti-heroes were introduced in the 1970s in between the Silver Age and the Bronze Age while Humbug was introduced in the 1980s right around the start of the Modern Age. Kaine is the youngest debuted character while Cardiac is the second youngest. Both Kaine and Cardiac appeared around the 1990s.

Anti-hero alter-ego First appearance
Prowler Hobie Brown The Amazing Spider-Man #78 (November 1969)[64]
Punisher17 Frank Castle The Amazing Spider-Man #129 (February 1974)[77]
Rocket Racer Robert Farrell The Amazing Spider-Man #172 (September 1977)[50]
Black Cat13 Felicia Hardy The Amazing Spider-Man #194 (July 1979)[82]
Puma Thomas Fireheart The Amazing Spider-Man #256 (September 1984)[32]
Humbug[66] Buck Mitty Web of Spider-Man #19 (October 1986)[50]
Cardiac Elias Wirtham The Amazing Spider-Man #344 (December 1990)[50]
Kaine Kaine Parker Web of Spider-Man #119 (December 1994)[50]

Non-supervillain enemies

See also: List of Spider-Man supporting characters

The Burglar and Flash Thompson both appeared in the first comic book starring Spider-Man appearing in the anthology series Amazing Fantasy. The certain comic book story inspired a comic book series entitled The Amazing Spider-Man which J. Jonah Jameson would appear in the first issue. All three of the characters listed appeared in the 1960s around the Silver Age of Comics.

Human First appearance Detail
Burglar Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) The man who killed Peter's uncle which would inspire Peter Parker to use his powers responsibly and become the superhero known as Spider-Man.[138]
Flash Thompson[138] Amazing Fantasy #15 (August 1962) A sometimes enemy of Peter Parker instead of Spider-Man. Flash's most common depiction is a high school bully of Parker commonly dubbing him "Puny Parker". Despite how he treats Parker he happens to be one of Spider-Man's biggest fans. Later on Flash would be depicted as being good friends to Peter instead. In The Amazing Spider-Man #654, Flash Thompson becomes "Agent Venom"[139]
J. Jonah Jameson The Amazing Spider-Man #1 (March 1963) The editor in chief of The Daily Bugle. He has a strong hatred of Spider-Man so he helps turn the city against the superhero with the publishing of The Daily Bugle newspapers. He was also responsible for the funding of the creation of Scorpion, the Spider-Slayers,[1] and the Human Fly.


Group villains

Cover of The Spectacular Spider-Man #246 (May 1997) depicting Spider-Man's weaker foes (Spot, Gibbon, the second Kangaroo and the third Grizzly) teaming up to try to defeat Spider-Man. Art by Luke Ross.

Note: The common leader of the group is in bold.

group name Original members
Enforcers[140] Montana
Ox
Fancy Dan
Inheritors[141] Solus
Unnamed Matriarch
Daemos
Verna
Karn
Morlun
Brix
Bora
Sinister Six[142] Doctor Octopus
Vulture
Electro
Sandman
Mysterio
Kraven the Hunter
Spider-Man Revenge Squad[143] Spot
Grizzly
Kangaroo II
Gibbon
Sinister Syndicate[144] Beetle
Hydro-Man
Rhino
Boomerang
Speed Demon

Archenemies

Unlike well known rivalries in comics book depictions where heroes always still have more than one enemy but usually one archenemy (e.g., Joker to Batman and Lex Luthor to Superman in DC Comics, Red Skull to Captain America, Doctor Doom to the Fantastic Four and the Brotherhood of Mutants to the X-Men in Marvel Comics etc.), Spider-Man is known to have three archenemies and it can be debated or disputed as to which one is worse:[145]

  1. ^ Doctor Octopus is regarded as one of Spider-Man's worst enemies. He has been cited as the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.[16][18][146] He is infamous for defeating him the first time in battle and for almost marrying Peter's Aunt May. He is the core leader of the Sinister Six and has also referred himself as the "Master Planner". ("If This Be My Destiny...!")[18][147] Later depictions revealed him in Peter Parker's body where he was the titular character for a while.[146]
  2. ^ Norman Osborn using the alias as Green Goblin is Spider-Man's archenemy.[145][148][149] Mostly after he is responsible for setting up the death of Spider-Man's girlfriend in one of the most famous Spider-Man stories of all time which helped end the Silver Age of Comic Books and begin the Bronze Age of Comic Books.[145] He was thought to be dead after that but writers help bring him back from the 1990s and he returned to plague Spider-Man once more in the comic books (such as being involved of the killing of Aunt May) and other heroes (such as the Avengers[60]). He is also an enemy of Spider-Man sometimes just as Norman and not just only as the Green Goblin.[150]
  3. ^ Another character commonly described as archenemy is Venom. Eddie Brock as Venom is commonly described as the mirror version or the evil version of Spider-Man in many ways.[8][9][145] Venom's goals are usually depicted as ruining Spider-Man's life and messing with Spider-Man's head.[99] Venom is also one of the most popular Spider-Man villains.[151] This popularity has led him to be an established iconic character of his own with own comic book stories.[8][152]

In other media

Main article: List of Spider-Man enemies in other media

Reception

Reaction to Spider-Man's rogues gallery has been overwhelmingly positive with many journalists citing it as one of the greatest comic book rogues galleries of all time,[153][154][155] with Batman's rogues gallery being its most rivaled contender.[156][157] However, editors such as The Hollywood Reporter's Graeme McMillan felt that only Flash's rogues gallery can compete with Spider-Man's rogues.[154] Kyle Schmidlin of What Culture! described the superhero's rogues gallery as "one of the most colorful in comics" explaining that Batman could only be debated as having a great number of enemies as good as Spider-Man.[158] IGN staff editors, Joshua Yehl and Jesse Schedeen, described the Spider-Man villains as "one of the most iconic and well-balanced in comics". They opined that the scope of their schemes, how cool their powers are, and how dramatically they have affected Spider-Man's life is what makes the Spider-Man villains so great.[1] Newsarama ranked Spider-Man's rogues gallery as number one out ten as the greatest rogues gallery of all time.[157]

Themes

George Marston of Newsarama explaining why he felt that Spider-Man rogues gallery was the best was the thematic elements that the villains of Spider-Man manifested.[157] He explained that just like the superhero they have the same concept of science gone wrong. They are "like him, great men with great minds, great power, and great determination." But instead they fail to use their powers responsibly, separating the thin line between being a hero from being a villain.[157]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The Chameleon is the first member of Spider-Man's rogues gallery in publication date. (Excluding the Burglar).[9] He is also well known to be related to Kraven the Hunter and Kraven to him. That revealed relationship helped evolve him as a major villain compared to his original depiction of being just a solo villain in the original issue of The Amazing Spider-Man.[162][163][164]
  2. ^ Besides being most notable as a Spider-Man supervillain. He has also been depicted as a Fantastic Four antagonist in Stan Lee and Jack Kirby comics books (mostly due to being introduced as the original Frightful Four[165]) along with being on the heroic side (being a Avengers member[166]) until being introduced as a tragic supervillain in the Spider-Man comics once again.[167]
  3. ^ The character is also known as the member of the Frightful Four battling the Fantastic Four.[31] He is also the first major Marvel villain to be written in publication history as battling Daredevil.[168][169] Even being the founder and leader of the supervillain team that oppose him, the Emissaries of Evil.[170]
  4. ^ Just like Electro. He has crossed over and been a major villain of Daredevil. In the storyline "Guardian Devil" he crossed into Daredevil's territory almost pushing Daredevil to the edge (just like what he is usually depicted as attempted to do in Spider-Man) when Mysterio believes Spider-Man is a clone at one point.[34]
  5. ^ Kraven the Hunter has been a recurring villain since his introduction as a Spider-Man villain. But what makes him stand out as one of the great Spider-Man villains along with being one of the memorable issues about the fictional villain in the Spider-Man comics is the critically acclaimed storyline, "Kraven's Last Hunt".[9][164][41][171]
  6. ^ Not counting any other character in the mainstream Marvel Universe with that name. Only outside of the mainstream Spider-Man comics or in other media is there other Spider-Man villains (that isn't named Mac Gargan) that are antagonists of Spider-Man.[172][173][174] Gargan is cited to be the fourth who is called that in the comic books but is the most iconic villain with that name.[38]
  7. ^ The villain has crossed over with battling other heroes (especially Hulk[67]) even though the fictional character is usually written off in Spider-Man comics.[53] He is a major character in the storyline titled "Flowers for Rhino" (Spider-Man's Tangled Web). An homage to Flowers for Algernon.[175]
  8. ^ Despite first appearing in Spider-Man comic books, the Kingpin is more notable of being a Daredevil adversary. The character that represents the opposite of what Daredevil stands for. Despite this he is a major antagonist of both superheroes in the Marvel comic books just as recurringly.[9][59] He also is a major recurring villain in the rest of the Marvel Universe crossing over as major antagonists to superheroes/antiheroes (such as the Punisher) in certain comic books of the many based universes of Marvel. (PunisherMAX. etc.)[176]
  9. ^ "The Six Arms Saga" is the name of the storyline that debuted Morbius.[69]
  10. ^ Miles Warren's technical first appearance was revealed to be in The Amazing Spider-Man #31 (December 1965) created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko before being revealed as the Jackal.[177]
  11. ^ Although she is listed with the supervillains as she sometimes is depicted in certain portrayals. The Black Cat is more regarded as a anti-heroine than fully supervillain. A character that struggles in between deciding good and bad...and the major femme fatale romantic interest for Spider-Man. Her key role of deciding between crime and having complicated relationships of Spider-Man makes her sometimes labeled as part with the rest of the major rogues gallery of Spider-Man. Nonetheless she has been a staple supporting Spider-Man character during her debut.[1]
  12. ^ The Amazing Spider-Man #299 is the first appearance of Eddie Brock as Venom. The alien costume debuted from The Amazing Spider-Man #252 and the symbiote bonded to Spider-Man in Secret Wars #8.[8] Venom's creators are determined by pre-alien costume by not counting the creators/designers of the alien costume, David Michelinie or Mike Zeck, or the Marvel Comics fan who originally though of the concept for the creators.[8][178][179]
  13. ^ Cletus Kasady first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man 344.[103] Carnage is a major character in the popular storyline "Maximum Carnage".[180]
  14. ^ Despite standing out as his own independent character now. The Punisher was originally introduced as an antagonist of Spider-Man.[77]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Yehl, Joshua; Schedeen, Jesse. "Top 25 Spider-Man Villains: Part 1". IGN. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  2. ^ "Top 25 Spider-Man Villains: Page 3 of 5". IGN. 16 April 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g DeFalco, Tom; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2008). "1960s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. Dorling Kindersley. p. 87. ISBN 978-0756641238. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b c Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 36. ISBN 978-0756692360. Now it was time for [John Romita, Sr.] to introduce a new Spidey villain with the help of [Stan] Lee. Out of their pooled creative energies was born the Rhino, a monstrous behemoth trapped in a durable rhinoceros suit. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 62: "[The Amazing Spider-Man #111] marked the dawning of a new era: writer Gerry Conway came on board as Stan Lee's replacement. Alongside artist John Romita, Conway started his run by picking up where Lee left off."
  6. ^ Manning "1970s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 68: "This story by writer Gerry Conway and penciler Gil Kane would go down in history as one of the most memorable events of Spider-Man's life."
  7. ^ David and Greenberger p. 49: "The idea of beloved supporting characters meeting their deaths may be standard operating procedure now but in 1973 it was unprecedented...Gwen's death took villainy and victimhood to an entirely new level."
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Venom is the 33rd greatest comic book character". Empire.com. Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i Siegel, Lucas. "The 10 Greatest SPIDER-MAN Villains of ALL TIME!". Newsarama. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  10. ^ a b c Beard, Jim. "ARCHRIVALS: SPIDER-MAN VS THE VULTURE". Marvel.com. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  11. ^ Kyle, Scmidlin. "10 Spider-Man Villains (And Combinations) Deserving Of The Big Screen (7. The Vulture)". What Culture!. Retrieved 2 January 2014. "He's been one of Spider-Man's most frequent and iconic antagonists ever since his first appearance in issue 2 of The Amazing Spider-Man.
  12. ^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 92: "Introduced in the lead story of The Amazing Spider-Man #2 and created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the Vulture was the first in a long line of animal-inspired super-villains that were destined to battle everyone's favorite web-slinger."
  13. ^ Perry, Spencer. "Spidey Turns 50: 11 Villains Who Could Be in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (Part 3)". Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  14. ^ Dowell, Gary; Holman, Greg; Halperin, James L. HCA Heritage Comics Auction Catalog. Heritage Capital Corporation.
  15. ^ a b c Stan Lee (w), Steve Ditko (p), Steve Ditko (i). The Uncanny Threat of the Terrible Tinkerer!, vol. 1, no. 5 (September 1997). Marvel Comics.
  16. ^ a b c DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 93: "Dr. Octopus shared many traits with Peter Parker. They were both shy, both interested in science, and both had trouble relating to women...Otto Octavius even looked like a grown up Peter Parker. Lee and Ditko intended Otto to be the man Peter might have become if he hadn't been raised with a sense of responsibility.
  17. ^ a b Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "Spider-Man Versus Doctor Octopus" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 3 (July 1963).
  18. ^ a b c "Doctor Octopus is number 28 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  19. ^ a b c Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 20. ISBN 978-0756692360. In this installment, Stan Lee and Steve Ditko introduced Sandman - a super villain who could turn his entire body into sand with a single thought. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ^ a b c Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "Nothing Can Stop...The Sandman!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 4 (September 1963).
  21. ^ "Sandman is number 72 as greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Retrieved 2 January 2014.
  22. ^ a b c DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 95
  23. ^ a b c Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "Face-to-Face With...the Lizard!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 6 (November 1963).
  24. ^ a b c Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 20. ISBN 978-0756692360. The Amazing Spider-Mans sixth issue introduced the Lizard. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ^ "Lizard is number 62 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  26. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 24. ISBN 978-0756692360. The Brain is an early Mobile Computer prototype built by I.C.M. in Midtown High School, where Peter Parker attended, it was deemed obsolete after Spidey's first encounter with it but it came back again. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ a b c d Stan Lee (w), Steve Ditko (p), Steve Ditko (i). "The Terrible Threat Of The Living Brain!" The Amazing Spider-Man, vol. 1, no. 8 (January, 1964). Marvel Comics.
  28. ^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 98
  29. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "The Man Called Electro!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 9 (February 1964).
  30. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 24. ISBN 978-0756692360. Electro charged into Spider-Man's life for the first time in another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko effort that saw Peter Parker using his brilliant mind to outwit a foe. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ^ a b "Electro is number 87 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Gross, Edward (2002). Spider-Man Confidential: From Comic Icon to Hollywood Hero. ISBN 0786887222.
  33. ^ a b c Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "The Menace of... Mysterio!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 13 (June 1964).
  34. ^ a b c "Mysterio is number 85 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 25. ISBN 978-0756692360. The Amazing Spider-Man #13 saw [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko return to the creation of new super villains. This issue marked the debut of Mysterio, a former special effects expert named Quentin Beck. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. ^ a b c d e Albert, Aaron. "Green Goblin Profile". About.com. Archived from the original on 29 September 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ Beard, Jim. "SPIDER-MAN 3: THE SPIDER & THE GOBLIN". Marvel.com. Retrieved 3 January 2014.
  38. ^ a b Yehl, Josh, Schedeen, Jesse. "Top 25 Spider-Man villains: Part 4". IGN. Retrieved 19 April 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 26. ISBN 978-0756692360. Spider-Man's arch nemesis, the Green Goblin, as introduced to readers as the 'most dangerous foe Spidey's ever fought.' Writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko had no way of knowing how true that statement would prove to be in the coming years. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  40. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 26. ISBN 978-0756692360. [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko's newest villain, Kraven the Hunter, debuted in this issue. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^ a b "Kraven the Hunter is number 53 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  42. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 28. ISBN 978-0756692360. Spider-Man felt the Scorpion's sting for the first time in another Stan Lee and Steve Ditko collaboration. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  43. ^ a b c Lealos, Shawn S. (9 October 2010). "Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1". 411.Mania.com. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  44. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Ditko, Steve (p), Ditko, Steve (i). "The Coming of the Scorpion!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 20 (January 1965).
  45. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 29. ISBN 978-0756692360. While he wouldn't have the same staying power as many other Stan Lee/Steve Ditko creations, the Crime Master gave villainy a good shot in this first half of a two-part Spider-Man adventure. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 30. ISBN 978-0756692360. Mark Raxton was a corrupt partner of [Spencer] Smythe's who worked with him on a liquid metal alloy project. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  47. ^ a b Dowell, Gary; Holman, Greg; Halperin, James L. HCA Heritage Comics Auction Catalog. Heritage Capital Corporation.
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i "The 10 WORST Spider-Man Villains of All Time!". Newsarama. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
  49. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 34. ISBN 978-0756692360. Spider-Man was introduced to a new character in the form of the super villain called the Looter. The product of another [Stan] Lee and [Steve] Ditko collaboration, the Looter was born when hiker Norton G. Fester discovered and experimented on a mysterious meteor. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gina Renée, Misiroglu,; Eury, Michael. The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 0780809777.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Romita, Sr., John (p), Esposito, Mike (i). "The Horns of the Rhino!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 41 (October 1966).
  52. ^ Conroy, Mike. (2004). 500 Comicbook Villains. Collins & Brown. ISBN 0764129082..
  53. ^ a b Lealos, Shawn. "Alternate Takes 10.02.10 - Greatest Spider-Man Adversaries, Part 1". 411mania.com. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  54. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Romita, Sr., John (p), Romita, Sr., John (i). "The Sinister Shocker!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 46 (March 1967).
  55. ^ a b c Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 38. ISBN 978-0756692360. [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita's second major Spidey villain appeared in the form of the Shocker, a criminal equipped with vibration-projecting gauntlets. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  56. ^ DeFalco "1960s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 122: "Stan Lee wanted to create a new kind of crime boss. Someone who treated crime as if it were a business...He pitched this idea to artist John Romita and it was Wilson Fisk who emerged in The Amazing Spider-Man #50."
  57. ^ Lee, Stan (w), Romita, Sr., John (p), Esposito, Mike (i). "Spider-Man No More!" The Amazing Spider-Man, no. 50 (July 1967).
  58. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 40. ISBN 978-0756692360. Although he made his debut in the previous issue, it was in this [Stan] Lee and [John] Romita tale [The Amazing Spider-Man #51] that the Kingpin - real name Wilson Fisk - really left his mark on organized crime. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ a b "Kingpin is number 10 on greatest comic book villain of all time". IGN. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  60. ^ a b Yehl, Joshua; Schedeen, Jess. "Top 25 Spider-Man Villain: Part 5". IGN. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  61. ^ a b c Stan Lee (w), Larry Lieber (p), Mickey Esposito (i). The Amazing Spider-Man Annual, vol. 1, no. 5 (September 1997). Marvel Comics.
  62. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 48. ISBN 978-0756692360. Spider-Man called the Shocker's ex-girlfriend only to find her home under siege by a large thug named Man Mountain Marko. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  63. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 48. ISBN 978-0756692360. [Man Mountain Marko] wasn't the biggest threat the web-slinger would face in this issue. That honor went to Silvermane, an elderly crime boss intent on regaining his youth. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  64. ^ a b c d Rovin, Jeff (1987). The encyclopedia of super villains. ISBN 081601356X.
  65. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 52. ISBN 978-0756692360. A new villain jumped into Spider-Man's life when the Kangaroo debuted, thanks to writer Stan Lee and artists John Buscema, Jim Mooney, and John Romita. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. ^ a b c d e f Boland, Robbie. "10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part two)". Topless Robot. Retrieved 5 June 2015.
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  68. ^ a b c d e "50 Greatest Friends and Foes of Spider-Man: Villains #25-16". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  69. ^ a b c Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 59. ISBN 978-0756692360. In the first issue of The Amazing Spider-Man to be written by someone other than Stan Lee...Thomas also managed to introduce a major new player to Spidey's life - the scientifically created vampire known as Morbius. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  70. ^ a b Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 61. ISBN 978-0756692360. Stan [Lee] couldn't leave [the series] without gifting the readers one last new villain. With John Romita fulfilling the art chores, he crafted the Gibbon, an orphan named Martin Blank who was cursed from birth with a primitive, ape-like appearance. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 63. ISBN 978-0756692360. Writer Gerry Conway made his first major contribution to the Spider-Man saga...a new mobster was on the rise in New York's underworld - Hammerhead. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  72. ^ a b c Boland, Robbie. "10 Spectacularly Third-Rate Spider-Man Villains (Part one)". Topless Robot.
  73. ^ Dan Slott (w), Marcos Martin (p), Marcos Martin (i). "Mysterioso, Part 1: Un-Murder Incorporated" The Amazing Spider-Man, vol. 1, no. 618 (March 2010). United States: Marvel Comics.
  74. ^ "AMAZING SPIDER-MAN (1963) #113". Marvel. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  75. ^ a b Williams, Scott E. (October 2010). "Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink". Back Issue! (44). TwoMorrows Publishing: 7.
  76. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1960s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 73. ISBN 978-0756692360. The Man-Wolf, a major new threat to Spider-Man and his supporting cast, was introduced in a two-part tale that saw the werewolf terrorize J. Jonah Jameson. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  77. ^ a b c d e f Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 72. ISBN 978-0756692360. Writer Gerry Conway and artist Ross Andru introduced two major new characters to Spider-Man's world and the Marvel Universe in this self-contained issue. Not only would the vigilante known as the Punisher go on to be one of the most important and iconic Marvel creations of the 1970s, but his instigator, the Jackal, would become the next big threat in Spider-Man's life. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  78. ^ a b c d e f Couper-Smartt, Jonathan (2006). Marvel encyclopedia: Spider-Man. Marvel Publishing Inc. ISBN 9780785124283.
  79. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1970s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 77. ISBN 978-0756692360. With every bit of order in Spider-Man's life came a fair amount of disorder, and in this [Gerry] Conway/[Ross] Andru issue, that chaos came in the form of another new Spider-Man villain, the Grizzly. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  80. ^ HCA Comics and Comic Art Auction Catalog #7021, Dallas, TX. Heritage Capital Corporation. ISBN 1599674580.
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  83. ^ "Back in Black ... Cat? Joe Kelly on Her 'Amazing' Return". Newsarama. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
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  85. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Gilbert, Laura, ed. (2012). "1980s". Spider-Man Chronicle Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. Dorling Kindersley. p. 118. ISBN 978-0756692360. In this issue, award-winning writer Denny O'Neil, with collaborator John Romita, Jr., introduced Hydro-Man. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  88. ^ David and Greenberger, pp. 68-69: "Writer Roger Stern is primarily remembered for two major contributions to the world of Peter Parker. One was a short piece entitled 'The Kid Who Collects Spider-Man'...[his] other major contribution was the introduction of the Hobgoblin."
  89. ^ a b c Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 133: "Writer Roger Stern and artists John Romita, Jr. and John Romita, Sr. introduced a new - and frighteningly sane - version of the [Green Goblin] concept with the debut of the Hobgoblin."
  90. ^ Greenberg, Glenn (August 2009). "When Hobby Met Spidey". Back Issue!. No. 35. TwoMorrows Publishing. pp. 10–23.
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  94. ^ DeFalco "1980s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 218: "Created by writer Tom DeFalco and artist Rick Leonardi, the villain tended his rose garden as he casually ran his various criminal enterprises."
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  98. ^ Manning "1980s" in Gilbert (2012), p. 169: "In this landmark installment [issue #298], one of the most popular characters in the wall-crawler's history would begin to step into the spotlight courtesy of one of the most popular artists to ever draw the web-slinger."
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  101. ^ Claremont, Chris; David,, Peter (2014). Wolverine Epic Collection: Madripoor Nights. ISBN 0785189033. Issue #309 will culimate the Mary Jane storyline. I am introducing a new duo of bad guys called Styx and Stones. Styx is a mastermind who loves death, adores death, and he's got these plans to bring death in all of its wonderful forms. Stones is his partner who actually carries out these things.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
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