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==History==
==History==
[[File:Saint Joseph Mill Hill.jpg|right|300px|St. Joseph's College (closed in 2006)]]
[[File:Saint Joseph Mill Hill.jpg|right|300px|St. Joseph's College (closed in 2006)]]
It was founded in 1866 by future cardinal [[Herbert Alfred Vaughan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Sources 1796-1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghzHAS-kzLgC&pg=PA407|date=1 January 1983|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-097033-3|pages=407–}}</ref> In 1892, it branched to create the [[Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart]] (Josephites).<ref>{{cite book|title=Yearbook of International Organizations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEy8L6AI130C|year=1999|publisher=Union of International Associations}}</ref>
It was founded in 1866 by future cardinal [[Herbert Alfred Vaughan]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Sources 1796-1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ghzHAS-kzLgC&pg=PA407|date=1 January 1983|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-097033-3|pages=407–}}</ref> In 1892, it branched to create a separate North American offshoot, the [[Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart]] (Josephites).<ref>{{cite book|title=Yearbook of International Organizations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DEy8L6AI130C|year=1999|publisher=Union of International Associations}}</ref>


The society was formerly based at St Joseph's College at [[Mill Hill]] in north London,<ref name="Mander-JonesAustralia1972">{{cite book|author1=Phyllis Mander-Jones|author2=National Library of Australia|author3=Australian National University|title=Manuscripts in the British Isles relating to Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WC5oAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=University Press of Hawaii}}</ref> but the St Joseph's College site was closed in 2006.<ref>[http://www.millhillmissionaries.com/index.php?cat=59 Mill Hill Missionaries official website], millhillmissionaries.com; accessed 6 January 2016.</ref> Its present headquarters are at 6 Colby Gardens in [[Maidenhead]], Berkshire SL6 7GZ.
The society was formerly based at St Joseph's College at [[Mill Hill]] in north London.<ref name="Mander-JonesAustralia1972">{{cite book|author1=Phyllis Mander-Jones|author2=National Library of Australia|author3=Australian National University|title=Manuscripts in the British Isles relating to Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WC5oAAAAMAAJ|year=1972|publisher=University Press of Hawaii}}</ref> The late 1960s saw the development of the Missionary Institute of London, to consolidate training facilities for the various mission societies in Britain. St Joseph's College site was closed in 2006.<ref>[http://www.millhillmissionaries.com/index.php?cat=59 "History", Mill Hill Missionaries], accessed 6 January 2016.</ref> Its present headquarters are at 6 Colby Gardens in [[Maidenhead]], Berkshire SL6 7GZ.

In 1884 St Peter’s School, Freshfield, near Liverpool was founded to serve as a preparatory school to the college.<ref>[http://www.mundus.ac.uk/cats/37/268.htm "St Joseph's Society Missionary Society (Mill Hill Missionaries)", Mill Hill Missionaries' Archives]</ref>

During the Second World War the college was evacuated to Lochwinnoch in Scotland. The war ministry then requisitioned part of the buildings for the use of the civil service. So, the college at Mill Hill was effectively closed for the duration of the war. In the 1960s, [[Pope John XXIII]] asked missionary societies to become involved in South America. As of 2019, the Mill Hill Missionaries are active in Brazil and Ecuador.


On its 150th anniversary, an account of its history on the Diocese of Westminster website said in part: "At the 1988 Chapter, with representatives from all over the Mill Hill world present, a decision was taken to recruit Mill Hill Missionaries from Africa and Asia, our former mission areas, now flourishing with well-established churches planted and grown by Mill Hill Missionaries." There are now Mill Hill Society formation centres in Cameroon, East Africa, Philippines and India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rcdow.org.uk/vocations/consecrated-life/articles/mill-hill-missionaries-celebrate-150-years-/|title=Mill Hill Missionaries Celebrate 150 Years - Diocese of Westminster|website=rcdow.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-08-29}}</ref>
On its 150th anniversary, an account of its history on the Diocese of Westminster website said in part: "At the 1988 Chapter, with representatives from all over the Mill Hill world present, a decision was taken to recruit Mill Hill Missionaries from Africa and Asia, our former mission areas, now flourishing with well-established churches planted and grown by Mill Hill Missionaries." There are now Mill Hill Society formation centres in Cameroon, East Africa, Philippines and India.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rcdow.org.uk/vocations/consecrated-life/articles/mill-hill-missionaries-celebrate-150-years-/|title=Mill Hill Missionaries Celebrate 150 Years - Diocese of Westminster|website=rcdow.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-08-29}}</ref>
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* [[Colin Cameron Davies]], Bishop Emeritus, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngong|Diocese of Ngong, Kenya]]
* [[Colin Cameron Davies]], Bishop Emeritus, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngong|Diocese of Ngong, Kenya]]
* [[Cornelius Schilder]], Bishop Emeritus of Ngong, Kenya
* [[Cornelius Schilder]], Bishop Emeritus of Ngong, Kenya

==See also==
* [[Alice Ingham]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.gcatholic.org/orders/064.htm GigaCatholic ]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08521d.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08521d.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'' article]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100317/http://www.vocationsireland.com/missionpriests/millhill.html Vocationsireland.com]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100317/http://www.vocationsireland.com/missionpriests/millhill.html Vocationsireland.com]

Revision as of 17:00, 19 February 2019

Mill Hill Missionaries
AbbreviationMHM
FormationAugust 15, 1866 (158 years ago) (1866-08-15)
TypeCatholic religious society
HeadquartersMaidenhead, England
Key people
Herbert Cardinal Vaughan, founder
Websitewww.millhillmissionaries.com

Saint Joseph's Society for Foreign Missions, also called the Mill Hill Missionaries or Mill Hill Fathers, is a society of apostolic life of Catholic missionaries.

History

St. Joseph's College (closed in 2006)
St. Joseph's College (closed in 2006)

It was founded in 1866 by future cardinal Herbert Alfred Vaughan.[1] In 1892, it branched to create a separate North American offshoot, the Society of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart (Josephites).[2]

The society was formerly based at St Joseph's College at Mill Hill in north London.[3] The late 1960s saw the development of the Missionary Institute of London, to consolidate training facilities for the various mission societies in Britain. St Joseph's College site was closed in 2006.[4] Its present headquarters are at 6 Colby Gardens in Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 7GZ.

In 1884 St Peter’s School, Freshfield, near Liverpool was founded to serve as a preparatory school to the college.[5]

During the Second World War the college was evacuated to Lochwinnoch in Scotland. The war ministry then requisitioned part of the buildings for the use of the civil service. So, the college at Mill Hill was effectively closed for the duration of the war. In the 1960s, Pope John XXIII asked missionary societies to become involved in South America. As of 2019, the Mill Hill Missionaries are active in Brazil and Ecuador.

On its 150th anniversary, an account of its history on the Diocese of Westminster website said in part: "At the 1988 Chapter, with representatives from all over the Mill Hill world present, a decision was taken to recruit Mill Hill Missionaries from Africa and Asia, our former mission areas, now flourishing with well-established churches planted and grown by Mill Hill Missionaries." There are now Mill Hill Society formation centres in Cameroon, East Africa, Philippines and India.[6]

As of 2014, the congregation has forty priests working within Ireland, and twenty working internationally, with an average age of 73.[7]

Abuse accusations

Between 1975 and 2014 the congregation received 13 abuse of children involving eight priests.[7]

A 2011 RTE television program investigating child abuse examined two of these case in detail. In one instance, RTE falsely claimed that Fr. Kevin Reynolds had raped a girl and fathered her child while living in Africa as a Mill Hill missionary. The claim was later debunked and Reynolds was found innocent.[8] Following paternity tests, RTE retracted its claims and fully apologized to Reynolds.[9][10]

Superiors general

  • Herbert Cardinal Vaughan (1868 – 19 June 1903), founder[11]
  • Jac Hetsen, Netherlands (1 January 2000 – July 2005)[12]
  • Anthony Chantry, England (UK) (July 2005 – 15 June 2015)[13]
  • Michael Corcoran, Ireland (15 June 2015 – present)[14]

Prelates from their ranks

Alive

See also

References

  1. ^ Sources 1796-1949. Walter de Gruyter. 1 January 1983. pp. 407–. ISBN 978-3-11-097033-3.
  2. ^ Yearbook of International Organizations. Union of International Associations. 1999.
  3. ^ Phyllis Mander-Jones; National Library of Australia; Australian National University (1972). Manuscripts in the British Isles relating to Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific. University Press of Hawaii.
  4. ^ "History", Mill Hill Missionaries, accessed 6 January 2016.
  5. ^ "St Joseph's Society Missionary Society (Mill Hill Missionaries)", Mill Hill Missionaries' Archives
  6. ^ "Mill Hill Missionaries Celebrate 150 Years - Diocese of Westminster". rcdow.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
  7. ^ a b https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/religion-and-beliefs/review-of-orders-practices-on-child-protection-published-1.1974733
  8. ^ https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/applause-and-bunting-greet-priest-cleared-of-rape-claims-26780354.html
  9. ^ "Fr Kevin Reynolds 'freed' after RTÉ's apology", RTE, 10 October 2011
  10. ^ RTE Apology
  11. ^ Arthur McCormack (1966). Cardinal Vaughan: the life of the third Archbishop of Westminster, founder of St. Joseph's Missionary Society, Mill Hill. Burns & Oates.
  12. ^ Jeanne Logiurato (FRW) Hanline; National Register Publishing (1 July 2005). National Catholic Directory. National Register Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87217-366-8.
  13. ^ Fides, Agenzia. "EUROPE/ENGLAND AND WALES - Appointment of National Director of the PMS, Fr. Anthony Chantry MHM - Agenzia Fides". www.fides.org.
  14. ^ News, Independent Catholic. "Mill Hill Missionaries celebrate 150 years - ICN". www.indcatholicnews.com. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)