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'''''Palaivana Rojakkal''''' ({{lit|Desert roses}}) is a 1986 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] [[political satire]] film written by [[M. Karunanidhi]] and directed by [[Manivannan]]. It is a remake of the [[Malayalam]] film ''[[Vartha]]'', released earlier the same year. The film stars [[Sathyaraj]], [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]], [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] and [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] in lead roles.
'''''Palaivana Rojakkal''''' ({{lit|Desert roses}}) is a 1986 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil-language]] [[political satire]] film written by [[M. Karunanidhi]] and directed by [[Manivannan]]. It is a remake of the [[Malayalam]] film ''[[Vartha]]'', released earlier the same year. The film stars [[Sathyaraj]], [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]], [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] and [[Prabhu (actor)|Prabhu]] in lead roles. It focuses on a journalist, his lover and his friend as they fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians. ''Palaivana Rojakkal'' was released on 1 November 1986 and became a commercial success.


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
A journalist, his lover and his friend fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians.<ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news |url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.100953/2015.100953.The-Telegraphjan-april1989#page/n81/mode/2up/search/palaivana |title=Action! |last=Shekhar |first=G. C. |date=22 January 1989 |work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]] |page=16}}</ref>
Journalist Sabarathinam, his lover and his friend fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians.


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
* [[Sathyaraj]] as Sabarathinam{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=105}}
* [[Sathyaraj]] as Sabarathinam<ref name="IEreview" />
* [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Surya{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=106}}
* [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]] as Surya{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=106}}
* [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Rani{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=106}}
* [[Nalini (actress)|Nalini]] as Rani{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=106}}
Line 41: Line 41:


== Production ==
== Production ==
The production company Poompuhar Productions, which was on a sabbatical, decided to resume film production to raise both political and financial capital. They chose to remake the 1986 [[Malayalam]] film ''[[Vartha]]'' in Tamil with the title ''Palaivana Rojakkal'',<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19870424&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Politics again |last=Krishnaswamy |first=N. |date=24 April 1987 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=12}}</ref> meaning "desert roses".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19880115-rush-of-contenders-for-top-place-in-tamil-films-796855-1988-01-15 |title=Rush of contenders for top place in Tamil films |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=15 January 1988 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621144846/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19880115-rush-of-contenders-for-top-place-in-tamil-films-796855-1988-01-15 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> [[M. Karunanidhi]] wrote the screenplay and dialogue, while [[Manivannan]] directed the film, which was produced by Murasoli Selvam.<ref name="IEreview" />{{sfn|Dhananjayan|2011|p=105}} [[Sathyaraj]] said he accepted to act in the film because it was a remake of a successful film, and was guaranteed to do well.<ref name="The Anti-Hero">{{Cite magazine |last=Sunil |first=K. P. |date=29 November 1987 |title=The Anti-Hero |magazine=[[The Illustrated Weekly of India]] |volume=108 |issue=39–50 |pages=40–41}}</ref>
The production company Poompuhar Productions, which was on a sabbatical, decided to resume film production to raise both political and financial capital. They chose to remake the 1986 [[Malayalam]] film ''[[Vartha]]'' in Tamil with the title ''Palaivana Rojakkal'',<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19870424&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Politics again |last=Krishnaswamy |first=N. |date=24 April 1987 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |pages=12}}</ref> meaning "desert roses".<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19880115-rush-of-contenders-for-top-place-in-tamil-films-796855-1988-01-15 |title=Rush of contenders for top place in Tamil films |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=15 January 1988 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621144846/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-the-arts/films/story/19880115-rush-of-contenders-for-top-place-in-tamil-films-796855-1988-01-15 |archive-date=21 June 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> [[M. Karunanidhi]] wrote the screenplay and dialogue, while [[Manivannan]] directed the film, which was produced by Murasoli Selvam.<ref name="IEreview" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hixic.com/kavimagudeswaran/parpala-illaigalin-thodakkam |title=பற்பல இல்லைகளின் தொடக்கம்,,!- கலைஞர் பற்றி கவிஞர் மகுடேஸ்வரன் |last=Magudeswaran |first=Kavi |website=Hixic |language=ta |archive-url=http://archive.fo/gLrXC |archive-date=7 February 2019 |dead-url=no |access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref> [[Sathyaraj]] said he accepted to act in the film because it was a remake of a successful film, and was guaranteed to do well.<ref name="The Anti-Hero">{{Cite magazine |last=Sunil |first=K. P. |date=29 November 1987 |title=The Anti-Hero |magazine=[[The Illustrated Weekly of India]] |volume=108 |issue=39–50 |pages=40–41}}</ref> Karunanidhi appeared as himself onscreen, giving the opening and closing monologues.<ref name="filmcompanion" /><ref name="IEreview" />


== Themes ==
== Themes ==
''Palaivana Rojakkal'' is about the [[freedom of the press]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/an-idyllic-setting-that-boosted-m-karunanidhis-creativity/articleshow/65334383.cms |title=An idyllic setting that boosted M Karunanidhi’s creativity |last=Thiagarajan |first=Shantha |date=9 August 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190207094620/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/an-idyllic-setting-that-boosted-m-karunanidhis-creativity/articleshow/65334383.cms |archive-date=7 February 2019 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}</ref> and the "struggle between corrupt politicians and angry heroes".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Maderya |first=Kumudan |date=2010 |title=Rage against the state: historicizing the “angry young man” in Tamil cinema |url=https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/text.html |dead-url=no |journal=[[Jump Cut (journal)|Jump Cut]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170523083451/http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/text.html |archive-date=23 May 2017}}</ref> Writing in the ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]]'', historian [[Kanakalatha Mukund]] considered that Karunanidhi, unlike in ''[[Manohara (film)|Manohara]]'' (1954) where he "virtually blasted the audience with extremely dramatic, alliterative dialogues", used "a far more subdued and sophisticated style to convey his political message" in this film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mukund |first=Kanakalatha |author-link=Kanakalatha Mukund |year=1996 |title=Ideology vs Methodology? |dead-url=no |magazine=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |publisher=Sameeksha Trust |volume=31 |page=1881}}</ref>
''Palaivana Rojakkal'' is about the [[freedom of the press]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/an-idyllic-setting-that-boosted-m-karunanidhis-creativity/articleshow/65334383.cms |title=An idyllic setting that boosted M Karunanidhi’s creativity |last=Thiagarajan |first=Shantha |date=9 August 2018 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=7 February 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190207094620/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/an-idyllic-setting-that-boosted-m-karunanidhis-creativity/articleshow/65334383.cms |archive-date=7 February 2019 |dead-url=no}}</ref> and the "struggle between corrupt politicians and angry heroes".<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Maderya |first=Kumudan |date=2010 |title=Rage against the state: historicizing the “angry young man” in Tamil cinema |url=https://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/text.html |dead-url=no |journal=[[Jump Cut (journal)|Jump Cut]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20170523083451/http://www.ejumpcut.org/archive/jc52.2010/Tamil/text.html |archive-date=23 May 2017}}</ref> Writing in the ''[[Economic and Political Weekly]]'', historian [[Kanakalatha Mukund]] considered that Karunanidhi, unlike in ''[[Manohara (film)|Manohara]]'' (1954) where he "virtually blasted the audience with extremely dramatic, alliterative dialogues", used "a far more subdued and sophisticated style to convey his political message" in this film.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mukund |first=Kanakalatha |author-link=Kanakalatha Mukund |year=1996 |title=Ideology vs Methodology? |dead-url=no |magazine=[[Economic and Political Weekly]] |publisher=Sameeksha Trust |volume=31 |page=1881}}</ref> Film critic [[Baradwaj Rangan]] compared ''Palaivana Rojakkal'' to Karunanidhi's ''[[Parasakthi (film)|Parasakthi]]'' (1952) for the way they "took on the times".<ref name="filmcompanion" />


== Soundtrack ==
== Soundtrack ==
Line 85: Line 85:


== Release and reception ==
== Release and reception ==
''Palaivana Rojakkal'' was released on 1 November 1986, during [[Diwali]] day.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Time capsule of Kalaignar |last=Rathinagiri |first=R. |publisher=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] |year=2007 |page=67}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19861101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Palaivana Rojakkal|date=1 November 1986|work=[[The Indian Express]]|page=7}}</ref> In a review dated 7 November 1986, ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "One sees [Karunanidhi's] stamp in the hyperbolic references to [[The pen is mightier than the sword|the pen being mightier than the sword]], and in certain needless allusions, but these however are not too long or too frequent to detract from the value of the film. The main strength of [''Palaivana Rojakkal''] is that it has some lively characters."<ref name="IEreview">{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19861107&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Fruits of Honesty|date=7 November 1986|work=[[The Indian Express]]|page=14}}</ref> ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'', in a review dated 23 November, rated the film 51 out of 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=23 November 1986 |title=பாலைவன ரோஜாக்கள் |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref> Despite facing competition from ''[[Maaveeran]]'' and ''[[Punnagai Mannan]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/dec/11/rajinikanth-turns-67-more-than-moondru-mugam-1724738.html |title=Rajinikanth turns 67: More than moondru mugam |date=11 December 2017 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |access-date=20 April 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180420112329/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/dec/11/rajinikanth-turns-67-more-than-moondru-mugam-1724738.html |archive-date=20 April 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> the film emerged a commercial success, and was instrumental in establishing Sathyaraj as a "mass hero".<ref name="sify">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/sibiraj-is-all-set-to-make-it-big-news-tamil-kkfvEFdcfchsi.html |title=Sibiraj is all set to make it big! |date=7 November 2004 |website=[[Sify]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102181952/http://www.sify.com/movies/sibiraj-is-all-set-to-make-it-big-news-tamil-kkfvEFdcfchsi.html |archive-date=2 November 2017 |dead-url=no |access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref> It also led to a slew of political films being made, mainly those which spoke against [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<nowiki/>s and ministers, depicting them as [[Promiscuity#Male promiscuity|womanisers]], drunkards and [[wikt:wheeler-dealer|wheeler dealers]].<ref name="telegraph" />
''Palaivana Rojakkal'' was released on 1 November 1986, during [[Diwali]] day.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Time capsule of Kalaignar |last=Rathinagiri |first=R. |publisher=[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam]] |year=2007 |page=67}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19861101&printsec=frontpage&hl=en|title=Palaivana Rojakkal|date=1 November 1986|work=[[The Indian Express]]|page=7}}</ref> In a review dated 7 November 1986, ''[[The Indian Express]]'' wrote, "One sees [Karunanidhi's] stamp in the hyperbolic references to [[The pen is mightier than the sword|the pen being mightier than the sword]], and in certain needless allusions, but these however are not too long or too frequent to detract from the value of the film. The main strength of [''Palaivana Rojakkal''] is that it has some lively characters."<ref name="IEreview">{{Cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=P9oYG7HA76QC&dat=19861107&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |title=Fruits of Honesty |date=7 November 1986 |work=[[The Indian Express]] |page=14}}</ref> ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'', in a review dated 23 November, rated the film 51 out of 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=23 November 1986 |title=பாலைவன ரோஜாக்கள் |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref> Following Karunanidhi's death in August 2018, Baradwaj Rangan called it "the most sensational movie from the mighty pen of Kalaignar Karunanidhi".<ref name="filmcompanion" /> Despite facing competition from ''[[Maaveeran]]'' and ''[[Punnagai Mannan]]'',<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/dec/11/rajinikanth-turns-67-more-than-moondru-mugam-1724738.html |title=Rajinikanth turns 67: More than moondru mugam |date=11 December 2017 |work=[[The New Indian Express]] |access-date=20 April 2018 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20180420112329/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/2017/dec/11/rajinikanth-turns-67-more-than-moondru-mugam-1724738.html |archive-date=20 April 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> the film emerged a commercial success, and was instrumental in establishing Sathyaraj as a "mass hero".<ref name="sify">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sify.com/movies/sibiraj-is-all-set-to-make-it-big-news-tamil-kkfvEFdcfchsi.html |title=Sibiraj is all set to make it big! |date=7 November 2004 |website=[[Sify]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102181952/http://www.sify.com/movies/sibiraj-is-all-set-to-make-it-big-news-tamil-kkfvEFdcfchsi.html |archive-date=2 November 2017 |dead-url=no |access-date=2 November 2017}}</ref> It also led to a slew of political films being made, mainly those which spoke against [[Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)|MLA]]<nowiki/>s and ministers, depicting them as [[Promiscuity#Male promiscuity|womanisers]], drunkards and [[wikt:wheeler-dealer|wheeler dealers]].<ref name="telegraph">{{Cite news |url=https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.100953/2015.100953.The-Telegraphjan-april1989#page/n81/mode/2up/search/palaivana |title=Action! |last=Shekhar |first=G. C. |date=22 January 1989 |work=[[The Telegraph (Calcutta)|The Telegraph]] |page=16}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="filmcompanion">{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmcompanion.in/five-highlights-from-karunanidhis-film-career-baradwaj-rangan/ |title=Five Highlights From Karunanidhi’s Film Career |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |authorlink=Baradwaj Rangan |date=8 August 2018 |website=[[Film Companion]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207102232/https://www.filmcompanion.in/five-highlights-from-karunanidhis-film-career-baradwaj-rangan/ |archive-date=7 February 2019 |dead-url=no |access-date=7 February 2019}}</ref>
}}


== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==

Revision as of 10:43, 7 February 2019

Palaivana Rojakkal
Theatrical release poster
Directed byManivannan
Screenplay byM. Karunanidhi
Story byT. Damodaran
Produced byMurasoli Selvam
StarringSathyaraj
Lakshmi
Nalini
Prabhu
Music byIlaiyaraaja
Production
company
Poompuhar Productions
Release date
  • 1 November 1986 (1986-11-01)
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Palaivana Rojakkal (lit. 'Desert roses') is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language political satire film written by M. Karunanidhi and directed by Manivannan. It is a remake of the Malayalam film Vartha, released earlier the same year. The film stars Sathyaraj, Lakshmi, Nalini and Prabhu in lead roles. It focuses on a journalist, his lover and his friend as they fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians. Palaivana Rojakkal was released on 1 November 1986 and became a commercial success.

Plot

Journalist Sabarathinam, his lover and his friend fight a corrupt system to expose unscrupulous politicians.

Cast

Production

The production company Poompuhar Productions, which was on a sabbatical, decided to resume film production to raise both political and financial capital. They chose to remake the 1986 Malayalam film Vartha in Tamil with the title Palaivana Rojakkal,[3] meaning "desert roses".[4] M. Karunanidhi wrote the screenplay and dialogue, while Manivannan directed the film, which was produced by Murasoli Selvam.[1][5] Sathyaraj said he accepted to act in the film because it was a remake of a successful film, and was guaranteed to do well.[6] Karunanidhi appeared as himself onscreen, giving the opening and closing monologues.[7][1]

Themes

Palaivana Rojakkal is about the freedom of the press,[8] and the "struggle between corrupt politicians and angry heroes".[9] Writing in the Economic and Political Weekly, historian Kanakalatha Mukund considered that Karunanidhi, unlike in Manohara (1954) where he "virtually blasted the audience with extremely dramatic, alliterative dialogues", used "a far more subdued and sophisticated style to convey his political message" in this film.[10] Film critic Baradwaj Rangan compared Palaivana Rojakkal to Karunanidhi's Parasakthi (1952) for the way they "took on the times".[7]

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, while the lyrics were written by Gangai Amaran.[11]

No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Kadhal Enbadhu"Ilaiyaraaja 
2."Thoranthu"Vani Jairam 
3."Nenachathellam"Ilaiyaraaja 

Release and reception

Palaivana Rojakkal was released on 1 November 1986, during Diwali day.[12][13] In a review dated 7 November 1986, The Indian Express wrote, "One sees [Karunanidhi's] stamp in the hyperbolic references to the pen being mightier than the sword, and in certain needless allusions, but these however are not too long or too frequent to detract from the value of the film. The main strength of [Palaivana Rojakkal] is that it has some lively characters."[1] Ananda Vikatan, in a review dated 23 November, rated the film 51 out of 100.[14] Following Karunanidhi's death in August 2018, Baradwaj Rangan called it "the most sensational movie from the mighty pen of Kalaignar Karunanidhi".[7] Despite facing competition from Maaveeran and Punnagai Mannan,[15] the film emerged a commercial success, and was instrumental in establishing Sathyaraj as a "mass hero".[16] It also led to a slew of political films being made, mainly those which spoke against MLAs and ministers, depicting them as womanisers, drunkards and wheeler dealers.[17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Fruits of Honesty". The Indian Express. 7 November 1986. p. 14.
  2. ^ a b c Dhananjayan 2011, p. 106.
  3. ^ Krishnaswamy, N. (24 April 1987). "Politics again". The Indian Express. p. 12.
  4. ^ Pillai, Sreedhar (15 January 1988). "Rush of contenders for top place in Tamil films". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Magudeswaran, Kavi. "பற்பல இல்லைகளின் தொடக்கம்,,!- கலைஞர் பற்றி கவிஞர் மகுடேஸ்வரன்". Hixic (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ Sunil, K. P. (29 November 1987). "The Anti-Hero". The Illustrated Weekly of India. Vol. 108, no. 39–50. pp. 40–41.
  7. ^ a b c Rangan, Baradwaj (8 August 2018). "Five Highlights From Karunanidhi's Film Career". Film Companion. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ Thiagarajan, Shantha (9 August 2018). "An idyllic setting that boosted M Karunanidhi's creativity". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2019. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Maderya, Kumudan (2010). "Rage against the state: historicizing the "angry young man" in Tamil cinema". Jump Cut. Archived from the original on 23 May 2017. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Mukund, Kanakalatha (1996). "Ideology vs Methodology?". Economic and Political Weekly. Vol. 31. Sameeksha Trust. p. 1881. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Ilaiyaraaja (1986). பாலைவன ரோஜாக்கள் (liner notes) (in Tamil). Echo Records.
  12. ^ Rathinagiri, R. (2007). Time capsule of Kalaignar. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. p. 67.
  13. ^ "Palaivana Rojakkal". The Indian Express. 1 November 1986. p. 7.
  14. ^ "பாலைவன ரோஜாக்கள்". Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 23 November 1986.
  15. ^ "Rajinikanth turns 67: More than moondru mugam". The New Indian Express. 11 December 2017. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ^ "Sibiraj is all set to make it big!". Sify. 7 November 2004. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ^ Shekhar, G. C. (22 January 1989). "Action!". The Telegraph. p. 16.

Bibliography

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