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| director = [[P. Lankesh]]
| director = [[P. Lankesh]]
| producer = K. S. Indira Lankesh
| producer = K. S. Indira Lankesh
| screenplay = P. Lankesh
| based on = {{Based on|''Biruku''|P. Lankesh}}
| based on = {{Based on|''Biruku''|P. Lankesh}}
| starring = Vimala Naidu<br />P. Lankesh
| starring = Vimala Naidu<br />P. Lankesh
| music = [[Rajeev Taranath]]
| music = [[Rajeev Taranath]]
| cinematography =
| cinematography = [[S. Ramachandra]]
| editing =
| editing =
| studio = Indira Lankesh Productions
| studio = Indira Lankesh Productions
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| country = India
| country = India
| language = Kannada
| language = Kannada
| budget =
| gross =
}}
}}
'''''Pallavi''''' ({{lang-en|Refrain|italic=yes}}) is a 1976 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by novelist [[P. Lankesh]], in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own novella ''Biruku'', and won three [[National Film Awards]]: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]. It also won five [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] ([[Rajeev Taranath]]), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).
'''''Pallavi''''' ({{lang-en|Refrain|italic=yes}}) is a 1976 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by novelist [[P. Lankesh]], in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own 1967 novella ''Biruku'' ({{lang-en|Crack|italic=yes}}), and won three [[National Film Awards]]: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]. It also won five [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] ([[Rajeev Taranath]]), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).


== Plot ==
== Plot ==
Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for the same job, which only Shanta gets. She eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan (P. Lankesh), but continues working. Her old boyfriend suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice, and accuses her of having [[Selling out|sold out]] in return for security.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1mx1AAAAIAAJ&q=pallavi+shanta&dq=pallavi+shanta&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT6Lv-nP7cAhXBdt4KHWI4DqsQ6AEIMjAC |title=Indian Cinema |date=1978 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |quote=''Pallavi'' is about a typical, slightly headstrong college girl, Shanta, whose heroines are film-stars and whose ambition is to pass her B.A. exam at the first attempt.}}</ref>
Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for jobs; while Chandru is rejected because of his rudeness, Shanta is accepted because of her charm and self-confidence. Chandru and Shanta end their relationship. Shanta eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan (P. Lankesh), but continues working. Her old boyfriend suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice, and accuses her of having [[Selling out|sold out]] in return for security.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1mx1AAAAIAAJ&q=pallavi+shanta&dq=pallavi+shanta&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT6Lv-nP7cAhXBdt4KHWI4DqsQ6AEIMjAC |title=Indian Cinema |date=1978 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |quote=''Pallavi'' is about a typical, slightly headstrong college girl, Shanta, whose heroines are film-stars and whose ambition is to pass her B.A. exam at the first attempt.}}</ref>


== Production ==
== Production ==
''Pallavi'' is novelist [[P. Lankesh]]'s debut into the film industry as actor and director.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=137}} It is based on his own novella ''Biruku''. In his autobiography, Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.<ref name="bangaloremirror">{{Cite news |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/views/a-few-essential-kannada-films/articleshow/66517166.cms |title=A few essential Kannada films |last=Gowda |first=Chandan |date=6 November 2018 |work=[[Bangalore Mirror]] |access-date=14 December 2018 |archive-url=http://archive.fo/hAtSg |archive-date=14 December 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref name="National Film Festival">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7VM-ltdFwg8C&q=pallavi+kannada+Indira+Lankesh&dq=pallavi+kannada+Indira+Lankesh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjKtN6ps_LXAhUBRZQKHUKyA3oQ6AEIJzAA |title=National Film Festival, Volumes 27-31 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]], Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |year=1979 |pages=70}}</ref> [[Principal photography]] began on the same day as the declaration of "[[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]]".<ref name="bangaloremirror" /> P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |title=A silent voice exits |last=Khajane |first=Muralidhara |date=26 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=20 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> One of the themes of the film was student union revolution.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |title=On my pinboard&nbsp;— Indrajit Lankesh |last=George |first=Nina C |date=4 July 2018 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref>
''Pallavi'' is novelist [[P. Lankesh]]'s directorial debut.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=137}} It is based on his own 1967 novella ''Biruku''. In his 1997 autobiography ''Huli-Maavina Mara'' ({{lang-en|A Sour-Mango Tree|italic=yes}}), Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.<ref name="bangaloremirror">{{Cite news |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/views/a-few-essential-kannada-films/articleshow/66517166.cms |title=A few essential Kannada films |last=Gowda |first=Chandan |date=6 November 2018 |work=[[Bangalore Mirror]] |access-date=14 December 2018 |archive-url=http://archive.fo/hAtSg |archive-date=14 December 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions. Cinematography was handled by [[S. Ramachandra]].{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref name="National Film Festival">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=R_5OPLAiD-kC&dq=Pallavi+1976+lankesh&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+S.+Ramachandra |title=National Film Festival |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |year=1980 |volume=27 |page=70}}</ref> [[Principal photography]] began on the same day as the declaration of "[[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]]".<ref name="bangaloremirror" /> P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |title=A silent voice exits |last=Khajane |first=Muralidhara |date=26 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=20 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Themes ==
''Pallavi'' deals with themes such as student union revolution,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |title=On my pinboard&nbsp;— Indrajit Lankesh |last=George |first=Nina C |date=4 July 2018 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> college life, and unemployment issues in the hands of bureaucrats.<ref name="DVD" /> According to the 1998 edition of ''Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema'', it was one of only three films to have direct political and formal links with the Navya Movement.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=162-163}}


== Music ==
== Music ==
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== Reception ==
== Reception ==
[[Peter Cowie]] wrote in the book ''International Film Guide 1978'', "''Pallavi'' has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-NJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&dq=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvoPSifzcAhUVeisKHcB9AnsQ6AEILDAB |title=International Film Guide 1978 |last=Cowie |first=Peter |publisher=Tantivy Press |year=1977 |page=195 |author-link=Peter Cowie}}</ref> At the [[24th National Film Awards]], ''Pallavi'' won in three categories: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for Lankesh.<ref name="indiatoday">{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |title=Elitist double standards? |date=15 September 1977 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528073752/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |archive-date=28 May 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |title=India, a reference annual |publisher=[[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |year=1978 |pages=151 |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205200230/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |archive-date=5 December 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> It won in five categories at the [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] (Rajeev Taranath), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |title=Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie) |website=Kannada Store |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108133028/http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |archive-date=8 January 2018 |dead-url=no |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>
[[Peter Cowie]] wrote in the book ''International Film Guide 1978'', "''Pallavi'' has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-NJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&dq=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvoPSifzcAhUVeisKHcB9AnsQ6AEILDAB |title=International Film Guide 1978 |last=Cowie |first=Peter |publisher=Tantivy Press |year=1977 |page=195 |author-link=Peter Cowie}}</ref> At the [[24th National Film Awards]], ''Pallavi'' won in three categories: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for Lankesh.<ref name="indiatoday">{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |title=Elitist double standards? |date=15 September 1977 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528073752/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |archive-date=28 May 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |title=India, a reference annual |publisher=[[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |year=1978 |pages=151 |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205200230/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |archive-date=5 December 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> It won in five categories at the [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] (Rajeev Taranath), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).<ref name="DVD">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |title=Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie) |website=Kannada Store |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108133028/http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |archive-date=8 January 2018 |dead-url=no |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref>


== Impact ==
== Impact ==

Revision as of 05:47, 31 January 2019

Pallavi
Poster
Directed byP. Lankesh
Screenplay byP. Lankesh
Produced byK. S. Indira Lankesh
StarringVimala Naidu
P. Lankesh
CinematographyS. Ramachandra
Music byRajeev Taranath
Production
company
Indira Lankesh Productions
Release date
1976
Running time
129 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageKannada

Pallavi (English: Refrain) is a 1976 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by novelist P. Lankesh, in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku (English: Crack), and won three National Film Awards: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction. It also won five Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).

Plot

Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for jobs; while Chandru is rejected because of his rudeness, Shanta is accepted because of her charm and self-confidence. Chandru and Shanta end their relationship. Shanta eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan (P. Lankesh), but continues working. Her old boyfriend suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice, and accuses her of having sold out in return for security.[1][2]

Production

Pallavi is novelist P. Lankesh's directorial debut.[3] It is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku. In his 1997 autobiography Huli-Maavina Mara (English: A Sour-Mango Tree), Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.[4] The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions. Cinematography was handled by S. Ramachandra.[1][5] Principal photography began on the same day as the declaration of "the Emergency".[4] P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.[6]

Themes

Pallavi deals with themes such as student union revolution,[7] college life, and unemployment issues in the hands of bureaucrats.[8] According to the 1998 edition of Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema, it was one of only three films to have direct political and formal links with the Navya Movement.[9]

Music

The music of the film was composed by Rajeev Taranath.[1]

Reception

Peter Cowie wrote in the book International Film Guide 1978, "Pallavi has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."[10] At the 24th National Film Awards, Pallavi won in three categories: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction for Lankesh.[11][12] It won in five categories at the Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).[8]

Impact

In the book A Handbook of Karnataka, historian Suryanath U. Kamath considered Pallavi, amongst many other films, to be responsible for establishing the 1970s as the "age of the new-wave or experimental films" in Karnataka.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 429.
  2. ^ Indian Cinema. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1978. Pallavi is about a typical, slightly headstrong college girl, Shanta, whose heroines are film-stars and whose ambition is to pass her B.A. exam at the first attempt.
  3. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 137.
  4. ^ a b Gowda, Chandan (6 November 2018). "A few essential Kannada films". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ National Film Festival. Vol. 27. Directorate of Film Festivals. 1980. p. 70.
  6. ^ Khajane, Muralidhara (26 April 2018). "A silent voice exits". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ George, Nina C (4 July 2018). "On my pinboard — Indrajit Lankesh". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b "Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie)". Kannada Store. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 162–163.
  10. ^ Cowie, Peter (1977). International Film Guide 1978. Tantivy Press. p. 195.
  11. ^ "Elitist double standards?". India Today. 15 September 1977. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ India, a reference annual. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1978. p. 151. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ Kamath, Suryanath U. (1996). A Handbook of Karnataka. Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 229.

Bibliography

External links