Pallavi (1976 film): Difference between revisions
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| director = [[P. Lankesh]] |
| director = [[P. Lankesh]] |
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| producer = K. S. Indira Lankesh |
| producer = K. S. Indira Lankesh |
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| screenplay = P. Lankesh |
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| based on = {{Based on|''Biruku''|P. Lankesh}} |
| based on = {{Based on|''Biruku''|P. Lankesh}} |
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| starring = Vimala Naidu<br />P. Lankesh |
| starring = Vimala Naidu<br />P. Lankesh |
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| music = [[Rajeev Taranath]] |
| music = [[Rajeev Taranath]] |
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| cinematography = |
| cinematography = [[S. Ramachandra]] |
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| editing = |
| editing = |
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| studio = Indira Lankesh Productions |
| studio = Indira Lankesh Productions |
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| country = India |
| country = India |
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| language = Kannada |
| language = Kannada |
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| budget = |
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| gross = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Pallavi''''' ({{lang-en|Refrain|italic=yes}}) is a 1976 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by novelist [[P. Lankesh]], in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own novella ''Biruku'', and won three [[National Film Awards]]: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]. It also won five [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] ([[Rajeev Taranath]]), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh). |
'''''Pallavi''''' ({{lang-en|Refrain|italic=yes}}) is a 1976 Indian [[Kannada]]-language [[Drama (film and television)|drama film]] directed by novelist [[P. Lankesh]], in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own 1967 novella ''Biruku'' ({{lang-en|Crack|italic=yes}}), and won three [[National Film Awards]]: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]]. It also won five [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] ([[Rajeev Taranath]]), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh). |
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== Plot == |
== Plot == |
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Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for |
Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for jobs; while Chandru is rejected because of his rudeness, Shanta is accepted because of her charm and self-confidence. Chandru and Shanta end their relationship. Shanta eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan (P. Lankesh), but continues working. Her old boyfriend suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice, and accuses her of having [[Selling out|sold out]] in return for security.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1mx1AAAAIAAJ&q=pallavi+shanta&dq=pallavi+shanta&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiT6Lv-nP7cAhXBdt4KHWI4DqsQ6AEIMjAC |title=Indian Cinema |date=1978 |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |quote=''Pallavi'' is about a typical, slightly headstrong college girl, Shanta, whose heroines are film-stars and whose ambition is to pass her B.A. exam at the first attempt.}}</ref> |
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== Production == |
== Production == |
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''Pallavi'' is novelist [[P. Lankesh]]'s |
''Pallavi'' is novelist [[P. Lankesh]]'s directorial debut.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=137}} It is based on his own 1967 novella ''Biruku''. In his 1997 autobiography ''Huli-Maavina Mara'' ({{lang-en|A Sour-Mango Tree|italic=yes}}), Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.<ref name="bangaloremirror">{{Cite news |url=https://bangaloremirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/views/a-few-essential-kannada-films/articleshow/66517166.cms |title=A few essential Kannada films |last=Gowda |first=Chandan |date=6 November 2018 |work=[[Bangalore Mirror]] |access-date=14 December 2018 |archive-url=http://archive.fo/hAtSg |archive-date=14 December 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions. Cinematography was handled by [[S. Ramachandra]].{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|p=429}}<ref name="National Film Festival">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=R_5OPLAiD-kC&dq=Pallavi+1976+lankesh&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=+S.+Ramachandra |title=National Film Festival |publisher=[[Directorate of Film Festivals]] |year=1980 |volume=27 |page=70}}</ref> [[Principal photography]] began on the same day as the declaration of "[[The Emergency (India)|the Emergency]]".<ref name="bangaloremirror" /> P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |title=A silent voice exits |last=Khajane |first=Muralidhara |date=26 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=20 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/a-silent-voice-exits/article23683304.ece |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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== Themes == |
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''Pallavi'' deals with themes such as student union revolution,<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |title=On my pinboard — Indrajit Lankesh |last=George |first=Nina C |date=4 July 2018 |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |access-date=21 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180821130331/https://www.deccanherald.com/metrolife/metrolife-move/my-pinboard-indrajit-lankesh-678940.html |archive-date=21 August 2018 |dead-url=no}}</ref> college life, and unemployment issues in the hands of bureaucrats.<ref name="DVD" /> According to the 1998 edition of ''Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema'', it was one of only three films to have direct political and formal links with the Navya Movement.{{sfn|Rajadhyaksha|Willemen|1998|pp=162-163}} |
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== Music == |
== Music == |
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== Reception == |
== Reception == |
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[[Peter Cowie]] wrote in the book ''International Film Guide 1978'', "''Pallavi'' has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-NJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&dq=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvoPSifzcAhUVeisKHcB9AnsQ6AEILDAB |title=International Film Guide 1978 |last=Cowie |first=Peter |publisher=Tantivy Press |year=1977 |page=195 |author-link=Peter Cowie}}</ref> At the [[24th National Film Awards]], ''Pallavi'' won in three categories: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for Lankesh.<ref name="indiatoday">{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |title=Elitist double standards? |date=15 September 1977 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528073752/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |archive-date=28 May 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |title=India, a reference annual |publisher=[[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |year=1978 |pages=151 |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205200230/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |archive-date=5 December 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> It won in five categories at the [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] (Rajeev Taranath), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |title=Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie) |website=Kannada Store |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108133028/http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |archive-date=8 January 2018 |dead-url=no |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref> |
[[Peter Cowie]] wrote in the book ''International Film Guide 1978'', "''Pallavi'' has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-NJkAAAAMAAJ&q=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&dq=Pallavi+P+Lankesh&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzvoPSifzcAhUVeisKHcB9AnsQ6AEILDAB |title=International Film Guide 1978 |last=Cowie |first=Peter |publisher=Tantivy Press |year=1977 |page=195 |author-link=Peter Cowie}}</ref> At the [[24th National Film Awards]], ''Pallavi'' won in three categories: [[National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film|Second Best Feature Film]], [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Tamil|Best Feature Film in Kannada]] and [[National Film Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for Lankesh.<ref name="indiatoday">{{Cite news |url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |title=Elitist double standards? |date=15 September 1977 |work=[[India Today]] |access-date=2 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528073752/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/1976-national-film-awards-mrinal-sens-mrigaya-selected-for-golden-lotus-award/1/435697.html |archive-date=28 May 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |title=India, a reference annual |publisher=[[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Ministry of Information and Broadcasting]] |year=1978 |pages=151 |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205200230/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tMRFAQAAIAAJ&dq=pallavi+second+national+award&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pallavi |archive-date=5 December 2017 |dead-url=no}}</ref> It won in five categories at the [[Karnataka State Film Awards]]: [[Karnataka State Film Award for First Best Film|Best Film]], [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Director|Best Direction]] (Lankesh), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Music Director|Best Music]] (Rajeev Taranath), [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]] and [[Karnataka State Film Award for Best Dialogue|Best Dialogues]] (Lankesh).<ref name="DVD">{{Cite web |url=http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |title=Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie) |website=Kannada Store |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108133028/http://www.kannadastore.com/pallavi-1976-dvd-award-winning-movie-p-6044.html |archive-date=8 January 2018 |dead-url=no |access-date=20 August 2018}}</ref> |
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== Impact == |
== Impact == |
Revision as of 05:47, 31 January 2019
Pallavi | |
---|---|
![]() Poster | |
Directed by | P. Lankesh |
Screenplay by | P. Lankesh |
Produced by | K. S. Indira Lankesh |
Starring | Vimala Naidu P. Lankesh |
Cinematography | S. Ramachandra |
Music by | Rajeev Taranath |
Production company | Indira Lankesh Productions |
Release date | 1976 |
Running time | 129 minutes[1] |
Country | India |
Language | Kannada |
Pallavi (English: Refrain) is a 1976 Indian Kannada-language drama film directed by novelist P. Lankesh, in his directorial debut. He also stars, alongside Vimala Naidu. The film is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku (English: Crack), and won three National Film Awards: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction. It also won five Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).
Plot
Shanta (Vimala Naidu) is a bouncy university teenager who idolises film actresses. She is as idealistic as her boyfriend Chandru. The two apply for jobs; while Chandru is rejected because of his rudeness, Shanta is accepted because of her charm and self-confidence. Chandru and Shanta end their relationship. Shanta eventually marries her boss, Jagannathan (P. Lankesh), but continues working. Her old boyfriend suddenly resurfaces, a fugitive from justice, and accuses her of having sold out in return for security.[1][2]
Production
Pallavi is novelist P. Lankesh's directorial debut.[3] It is based on his own 1967 novella Biruku. In his 1997 autobiography Huli-Maavina Mara (English: A Sour-Mango Tree), Lankesh claimed that his passion for making films led him to direct a film without any prior experience in the field.[4] The film was produced by K. S. Indira Lankesh under the banner Indira Lankesh Productions. Cinematography was handled by S. Ramachandra.[1][5] Principal photography began on the same day as the declaration of "the Emergency".[4] P. Lankesh's voice was dubbed by T. S. Ranga.[6]
Themes
Pallavi deals with themes such as student union revolution,[7] college life, and unemployment issues in the hands of bureaucrats.[8] According to the 1998 edition of Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema, it was one of only three films to have direct political and formal links with the Navya Movement.[9]
Music
The music of the film was composed by Rajeev Taranath.[1]
Reception
Peter Cowie wrote in the book International Film Guide 1978, "Pallavi has some of the flaws common to a first film (Lankesh, much admired as a Kannada writer, is new to the cinema), but is actually very competent and unswerving in its denunciation of the primitive role still accorded to most Indian women."[10] At the 24th National Film Awards, Pallavi won in three categories: Second Best Feature Film, Best Feature Film in Kannada and Best Direction for Lankesh.[11][12] It won in five categories at the Karnataka State Film Awards: Best Film, Best Direction (Lankesh), Best Music (Rajeev Taranath), Best Screenplay and Best Dialogues (Lankesh).[8]
Impact
In the book A Handbook of Karnataka, historian Suryanath U. Kamath considered Pallavi, amongst many other films, to be responsible for establishing the 1970s as the "age of the new-wave or experimental films" in Karnataka.[13]
References
- ^ a b c d Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 429.
- ^ Indian Cinema. Directorate of Film Festivals, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1978.
Pallavi is about a typical, slightly headstrong college girl, Shanta, whose heroines are film-stars and whose ambition is to pass her B.A. exam at the first attempt.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 137.
- ^ a b Gowda, Chandan (6 November 2018). "A few essential Kannada films". Bangalore Mirror. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ National Film Festival. Vol. 27. Directorate of Film Festivals. 1980. p. 70.
- ^ Khajane, Muralidhara (26 April 2018). "A silent voice exits". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ George, Nina C (4 July 2018). "On my pinboard — Indrajit Lankesh". Deccan Herald. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b "Pallavi – 1976 DVD (Award Winning Movie)". Kannada Store. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, pp. 162–163.
- ^ Cowie, Peter (1977). International Film Guide 1978. Tantivy Press. p. 195.
- ^ "Elitist double standards?". India Today. 15 September 1977. Archived from the original on 28 May 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ India, a reference annual. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. 1978. p. 151. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|dead-url=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ Kamath, Suryanath U. (1996). A Handbook of Karnataka. Karnataka Gazetteer Department. p. 229.
Bibliography
- Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998) [1994]. Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-563579-5.
{{cite book}}
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