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The rest of the staff includes two romance counselors: Carmen ([[Eva LaRue]]) and Ian ([[Patrick Bristow]]).<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source1" /> A self-identified [[Feminism|feminist]],<ref name="HighBeam7">{{cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4396980.html|title=Dating games fall flat in 'Heels'|last=Grahnke|first=Lon|date=August 26, 1997|website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725213543/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4396980.html|archive-date=July 25, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Carmen is a [[PhD]] student studying human behavior and sexuality.<ref name="Source1" /> The bisexual, celibate Ian is frequently questioned about his sexuality,<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source9" /> and former stripper Valentina ([[Cindy Ambuehl]]) is a receptionist who is knowledgable about computers.<ref name="Source1" /><ref name="Source4" /> [[Karen Dior]] and [[Bernie Kopell]] [[Guest appearance|guest starred]] in the series as themselves.<ref name="Journal1" /><ref name="SourceTVGuide2" /> [[Jim Lange]], who Jack had idolized since childhood, also appears in an episode as himself.<ref name="SourceTVGuide2" /><ref name="Book2">[[Head over Heels (U.S. TV series)#Terrace2009|Terrace (2009)]]: p. 657</ref>
The rest of the staff includes two romance counselors: Carmen ([[Eva LaRue]]) and Ian ([[Patrick Bristow]]).<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source1" /> A self-identified [[Feminism|feminist]],<ref name="HighBeam7">{{cite web|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4396980.html|title=Dating games fall flat in 'Heels'|last=Grahnke|first=Lon|date=August 26, 1997|website=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725213543/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4396980.html|archive-date=July 25, 2018|dead-url=no|df=mdy-all}} {{subscription required}}</ref> Carmen is a [[PhD]] student studying human behavior and sexuality.<ref name="Source1" /> The bisexual, celibate Ian is frequently questioned about his sexuality,<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source9" /> and former stripper Valentina ([[Cindy Ambuehl]]) is a receptionist who is knowledgable about computers.<ref name="Source1" /><ref name="Source4" /> [[Karen Dior]] and [[Bernie Kopell]] [[Guest appearance|guest starred]] in the series as themselves.<ref name="Journal1" /><ref name="SourceTVGuide2" /> [[Jim Lange]], who Jack had idolized since childhood, also appears in an episode as himself.<ref name="SourceTVGuide2" /><ref name="Book2">[[Head over Heels (U.S. TV series)#Terrace2009|Terrace (2009)]]: p. 657</ref>


''Head Over Heels'' often relies on [[sex comedy]],<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source4" /><ref name="Source5" /> lead ''[[The Washington Post]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Tom Shales]] to describe it as a "smutcom".<ref name="Source4" /> Alan Frutkin of ''[[The Advocate]]'' compared the show to the sitcoms ''[[Friends]]'' and ''[[Married... with Children]]''.<ref name="Journal1">{{cite journal|last=Frutkin|first=Alan|date=September 16, 1997|title=The Best Fall Television|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MmMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54&lpg=PA54&dq=%22Head+over+Heels%22+%22UPN%22#v=onepage&q=%22Head%20over%20Heels%22%20%22UPN%22&f=false|issue=742|pages=55|accessdate=June 22, 2018|journal=[[The Advocate]]}}</ref> The [[Pilot Episode|pilot episode]] features Warren having sex with a client in his office despite the agency's dating policy,<ref name="Source1" /> and a bikini [[fashion show]].<ref name="Source9" /><ref name="SourceWobbly" /> Storylines include Jack using [[Cap'n Crunch]] as an alias in [[chat room]]s to seduce women and Valentina saying that she would open the mail topless for [[United States dollar|$]]1,000 a week.<ref name="HighBeam7" /><ref name="Source14" />
''Head Over Heels'' often relies on [[sex comedy]],<ref name="Source2" /><ref name="Source4" /><ref name="Source5" /> lead ''[[The Washington Post]]''<nowiki/>'s [[Tom Shales]] to describe it as a "smutcom".<ref name="Source4" /> Alan Frutkin of ''[[The Advocate]]'' compared the show to the sitcoms ''[[Friends]]'' and ''[[Married... with Children]]''.<ref name="Journal1">{{cite journal|last=Frutkin|first=Alan|date=September 16, 1997|title=The Best Fall Television|url=https://books.google.com/?id=MmMEAAAAMBAJ|issue=742|pages=55|accessdate=June 22, 2018|journal=[[The Advocate]]}}</ref> The [[Pilot Episode|pilot episode]] features Warren having sex with a client in his office despite the agency's dating policy,<ref name="Source1" /> and a bikini [[fashion show]].<ref name="Source9" /><ref name="SourceWobbly" /> Storylines in other episodes include Jack using [[Cap'n Crunch]] as an alias in [[chat room]]s to seduce women and Valentina saying that she would open the mail topless for [[United States dollar|$]]1,000 a week.<ref name="HighBeam7" /><ref name="Source14" />

== Production ==
== Production ==
[[File:Connie Stevens - still.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Cast as the main characters' mother, [[Connie Stevens]] (''pictured in the 1960s'') was removed from the show in "a creative change".<ref name="Source7" />|alt=A black-and-white image of a woman with long hair and a low-cut dress. She is smiling toward the camera.]]
[[File:Connie Stevens - still.jpg|left|thumb|upright|Cast as the main characters' mother, [[Connie Stevens]] (''pictured in the 1960s'') was removed from the show in "a creative change".<ref name="Source7" />|alt=A black-and-white image of a woman with long hair and a low-cut dress. She is smiling toward the camera.]]

Revision as of 22:11, 7 September 2018

For the 1993 British drama series, see Head over Heels (UK TV series).

Head over Heels
Promotional image
GenreSitcom
Created byJeff Franklin
StarringPeter Dobson
Mitchell Whitfield
Eva LaRue Callahan
Cindy Ambuehl
Patrick Bristow
ComposersPaul Buckley
Jonathan Wolff
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons1
No. of episodes8 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producerJeff Franklin
ProducersPamela Putch
Andrew Gottlieb
Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio
Production locationsLos Angeles, California
Camera setupMulti-camera
Running time30 minutes
Production companiesJeff Franklin Productions
Columbia TriStar Television
Original release
NetworkUPN
ReleaseAugust 26 (1997-08-26) –
October 28, 1997 (1997-10-28)

Head Over Heels is an American television sitcom created by Jeff Franklin which aired on United Paramount Network (UPN) from August 26 to October 28, 1997. The series is set in the eponymous video dating agency based in Miami Beach, Florida, which is run by brothers Jack and Warren Baldwin (played by Peter Dobson and Mitchell Whitfield, respectively). The remainder of the cast consists of their employees, played by Eva LaRue, Patrick Bristow, and Cindy Ambuehl. Connie Stevens was initially cast as the Baldwins' mother, but never appeared in the show after the pilot was rewritten. Andrew Gottlieb was a co-producer for the show, and Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio were consulting producers.

Head Over Heels was the lowest-performing series tracked by Nielsen Holdings for the 1997–1998 television season. Since UPN primarily marketed its programming to African-American audiences, critics questioned the show's lack of a black main character. With its inclusion of Ian, Head Over Heels was one of 30 U.S. programs to feature a gay, lesbian or bisexual character that television season. It received a negative response from commentators, who criticized its sex comedy and characters.

Premise and characters

Set in Miami Beach,[1] the series is about the Head Over Heels video dating agency, operated by brothers Jack and Warren Baldwin (Peter Dobson and Mitchell Whitfield, respectively).[2][3] Portrayed as opposites of one another,[4] Warren is more involved in managing the agency than Jack.[1][5] While Jack dates female clients,[2][6] Warren still loves his estranged wife, who had an affair with a professional football player.[6]

The rest of the staff includes two romance counselors: Carmen (Eva LaRue) and Ian (Patrick Bristow).[1][3] A self-identified feminist,[7] Carmen is a PhD student studying human behavior and sexuality.[3] The bisexual, celibate Ian is frequently questioned about his sexuality,[1][2] and former stripper Valentina (Cindy Ambuehl) is a receptionist who is knowledgable about computers.[3][5] Karen Dior and Bernie Kopell guest starred in the series as themselves.[8][9] Jim Lange, who Jack had idolized since childhood, also appears in an episode as himself.[9][10]

Head Over Heels often relies on sex comedy,[1][5][11] lead The Washington Post's Tom Shales to describe it as a "smutcom".[5] Alan Frutkin of The Advocate compared the show to the sitcoms Friends and Married... with Children.[8] The pilot episode features Warren having sex with a client in his office despite the agency's dating policy,[3] and a bikini fashion show.[2][12] Storylines in other episodes include Jack using Cap'n Crunch as an alias in chat rooms to seduce women and Valentina saying that she would open the mail topless for $1,000 a week.[7][13]

Production

A black-and-white image of a woman with long hair and a low-cut dress. She is smiling toward the camera.
Cast as the main characters' mother, Connie Stevens (pictured in the 1960s) was removed from the show in "a creative change".[14]

Montrose Productions produced Head Over Heels in association with Jeff Franklin Productions and Columbia TriStar Television. Jeff Franklin was the show's creator and executive producer.[3] Referring to Franklin's work on the sitcom Full House, Dusty Saunders of the Rocky Mountain News wrote: "I still wonder if Franklin isn't ridding himself of a lot of sexual TV frustration, after all those years with fictional giddy family members."[15] Andrew Gottlieb co-produced the series, and Vince Cheung and Ben Montanio were consulting producers. Despite being set in Miami Beach, Head Over Heels was filmed in Los Angeles.[3] Matthew Diamond directed three episodes, and Amanda Bearse and Asaad Kelada did one episode apiece.[9] Jonathan Wolf and Paul Buckley composed the series' music.[3]

During production, Connie Stevens was set to play the Baldwins' mother in a recurring role.[14][16] A writer for Turner Classic Movies described the show as "resurrect[ing] [Stevens'] acting career".[17] Although United Paramount Network (UPN) had ordered Head Over Heels due to Stevens,[14] the network removed her from the project following what it described as "a creative change". In the series' original pilot episode, the mother is the dating agency's original owner who passes it on to her sons.[14] A "cavorting bimbo of a mother",[12] she has a relationship with a Hispanic personal trainer and frequently talks about having sex with him.[6][16] References to the dating company's history and the Baldwins' involvement were removed from the series.[14] For the second version of the pilot, LaRue was added to the show after her character (Maria Santos) was removed from the soap opera All My Children.[14][18]

Episodes

No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air dateUS viewers
(millions)
1"One Down"Matthew DiamondJeff FranklinAugust 26, 1997 (1997-08-26)[9]—
Although Warren Baldwin institutes a policy banning Hand Over Heels employees from dating clients, he is unable to adhere to it himself.
2"Gigolo Guy"Matthew DiamondJon RossSeptember 2, 1997 (1997-09-02)[9]—
Jack Baldwin is targeted by a photo-studio owner, and Ian's macho brother visits the agency.
3"Game Show Guy"Matthew DiamondJeff FranklinSeptember 9, 1997 (1997-09-09)[9]—
Warren hosts a game show based on the dating service.
4"Vice Guy"Amanda BearseFran KauferSeptember 16, 1997 (1997-09-16)[9]—
Jack encourages his employees to give up their vices for a week.
5"Witness Guy"Paul KreppelAndrew GottliebSeptember 23, 1997 (1997-09-23)[9]—
The agency works with a client who is in the witness protection program.
6"Hot Guy"Paul KreppelJeff FranklinSeptember 30, 1997 (1997-09-30)[9]—
Valentina and Carmen fight over an attractive client.
7"Spider Guy"Asaad KeladaJeff FranklinOctober 14, 1997 (1997-10-14)[9]2.1[19]
When Warren is hospitalized, Jack is in charge of the agency. His employees are concerned about his unorthodox business practices, including recruiting clients from a retirement home.
8"Reunion Guy"Mark K. SamuelsJeff FranklinOctober 28, 1997 (1997-10-28)[9]—
At their high-school reunion, Warren and Jack try to impress their former classmates by proving that they are successful and desirable.

Broadcast history

A black-and-white image of a man with short dark hair and a sweater with a white shirt underneath. He is looking toward the camera.
Patrick Bristow (pictured) plays a bisexual man on Head Over Heels, one of 30 U.S. shows in the 1997–1998 television season with an LBGT character.[20]

UPN ordered three new sitcoms for the 1997–1998 television season: Head Over Heels, Hitz, and Good News.[21] They were part of the network's decision to expand its prime-time schedule to four nights a week.[22] Although UPN targeted its programming at African-American audiences, Head Over Heels does not feature a black actor.[16] Network president Dean Valentine denied accusations from "industry observers" that he was "abandoning the black audience or turning down projects featuring black stars and producers".[23]

Head Over Heels was one of 30 U.S. programs that season to feature a gay, lesbian or bisexual character through its inclusion of Ian.[20] About the character's sexuality, Patrick Bristow said he has "a rich, rich and spotted past".[16] Sociologist Suzanna Danuta Walters wrote that Ian and Josh Nicolé Blair (in the sitcom Veronica's Closet) represented a trend in which "homosexuality is a running gag", and characters were in denial about their sexuality.[24]

Airing after Hitz,[1] Head Over Heels was broadcast on Tuesdays at 9:30 pm EST;[3] it was originally scheduled for 8:30 pm.[4][15] The series had a TV-PG parental rating[25] for suggestive language and sexual situations;[7] the Deseret News' Scott Pierce felt that it should have received a TV-14 rating for its sexual content.[13] The series attracted a weekly average of 2.3 million viewers.[11] It tied with the sitcom Alright Already as the lowest-performing show (tracked by Nielsen Holdings) of the season. The overall viewing figures for both shows was 2.7 million viewers.[26]

Head Over Heels was the first casualty of the 1997–1998 season.[11][27] Although 13 episodes were ordered,[11] only eight were broadcast.[9] Despite reports that the series would air through November,[11] its final episode was shown on October 28, 1997.[9] Dobson and Whitfield appeared in all eight episodes, Bristow appeared in seven, and Ambuehl and LaRue appeared in four.[28]

Critical reception

The series received negative reviews from television critics; according to E! News' Joal Ryan, it was known as the "Worst New Show of the Season" during its debut.[11] Criticism was primarily directed at its sexual humor,[1][2][13][27] such as a Deseret News writer criticizing its "tasteless, vulgar jokes about sexual performance, orgasms and bodily functions".[29] The Rocky Mountain News's Dusty Saunders called Head Over Heels an unsuccessful attempt to emulate Friends.[15] Howard Rosenberg of the Los Angeles Times described the series as "the mother of all asinine sitcoms [and] a show with as much weight as a G-string".[12] Although he called Head Over Heels a miss for UPN, Tom Shales wrote that its humor was not as "ugly and vicious" as the sitcom Hitz.[5]

Critics disliked the show's characters and called the female characterizations sexist.[6][7] David Zurawik of The Baltimore Sun cited Valentina and the Baldwins' mother as examples of the series' poor representation of women. Zurawik criticized the sexualization of Valentina, and the fact that the Baldwins' mother is defined through her relationship to her boyfriend.[6] Adam Sandler of Variety praised the series' opening titles as similar to those for the crime drama Silk Stalkings, but panned its characters. Sandler wrote that Diamond created a cast with "every cliche imaginable to either articulate or act out".[3] The Los Angeles Daily News' Keith Marder called the series "a mess of ridiculous caricatures and poor taste".[30] However, Tom Shales praised Patrick Bristow as a scene-stealer and Valentina's portrayal as skilled, with her technological aptitude "a cute touch".[5]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Boedeker, Hal (August 26, 1997). "UPN Goes On The Offensive With Its 2 Foul And Repulsive Sitcoms UPN". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e Carman, John (August 25, 1997). "UPN Stoops To Conquer Good Taste". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sandler, Adam (August 26, 1997). "Head Over Heels". Variety. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b Pierce, Scott D. (May 21, 1997). "UPN adds 4 more sitcoms". Deseret News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e f Shales, Tom (August 25, 1997). "UPN Fall Scoreboard: 1 Hit, 2 Misses". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  6. ^ a b c d e Zurawik, David (August 25, 1997). "UPN specializing in crude sitcoms Previews: If Andrew (Dice) Clay is your cup of tea, you'll gulp down UPN's latest lemons". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c d Grahnke, Lon (August 26, 1997). "Dating games fall flat in 'Heels'". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  8. ^ a b Frutkin, Alan (September 16, 1997). "The Best Fall Television". The Advocate (742): 55. Retrieved June 22, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Episodes". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ^ Terrace (2009): p. 657
  11. ^ a b c d e f Ryan, Joal (October 3, 1997). "UPN Clubs "Head"; Gumbel's Got Droopy "Eye"". E! News. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ a b c Rosenberg, Howard (August 25, 1997). "A Wobbly Start, That's for Sure". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ a b c Pierce, Scott (August 25, 1997). "UPN premieres 3 new sitcoms". Deseret News. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  14. ^ a b c d e f "New Star for 'Sun': Roseanne Appearing in '3rd Rock' Opener". New York Daily News. August 12, 1997. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ a b c Saunders, Dusty (August 25, 1997). "UPN stumbles with 'Head Over Heels'". Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  16. ^ a b c d Hill, Michael E. (August 24, 1997). "UPN Trots Out Three New Sitcoms; 'Clueless' Joins Next Month". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  17. ^ "Biography". Turner Classic Movies. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ^ "Picks and Pans Review: Talking With…". People. September 8, 1997. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Game 2 of Series Slides into Top 10". Rocky Mountain News. October 23, 1997. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  20. ^ a b "TV finds more room for gays; GLAAD says record 30 gay characters will be featured in new and returning shows. (Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, 1997–98 season)". Broadcasting & Cable. August 18, 1997. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  21. ^ Jicha, Tom (May 21, 1997). "UPN: Three New Shows, 'Clueless'". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "UPN Expanding Prime-time Offerings". Chicago Tribune. May 21, 1997. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ Braxton, Greg (December 20, 1997). "UPN denies giving up on its black viewers". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)
  24. ^ Walters (2003): p. 117
  25. ^ "'Hitz': New UPN sitcom has feet of (Andrew Dice) Clay". The Standard-Times. August 26, 1997. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  26. ^ "What ranked and what tanked". Entertainment Weekly. May 29, 1998. Archived from the original on July 12, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  27. ^ a b "Worst of Tube". People. December 29, 1997. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  28. ^ "Cast". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  29. ^ "UPN is making changes but not enough". Deseret News. September 1, 1997. Archived from the original on July 26, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ Marder, Keith (September 14, 1997). "Season's Best, Worst Shows". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on July 25, 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help) (subscription required)

Book sources

  • Terrace, Vincent (2009). Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 Through 2007: F-L. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3305-6.
  • Walters, Suzanna Danuta (2003). All the Rage: The Story of Gay Visibility in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87232-2.
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