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== Plot ==
== Plot ==
Agriculturist Velu ([[Kamal Hassan|Kamal Haasan]]) goes to extremes to attain revenge against his devious landlord and her family. He is an upright young man, but when his family gets cheated out of money and his sister gets raped by the landlord's son, he decides it's time to take a stand. Donning various disguises, he—with help from his sister Valli ([[Tulasi (actress)|Thulasi]]) and friend Poonae ([[Y. G. Mahendran]]) – sets out seeking justice against the landlord and her confrontational daughter Geetha ([[Ambika (actress)|Ambika]]) and son Pazhani ([[Raveendran (actor)|Raveendran]]).
Agriculturist Velu ([[Kamal Haasan]]) goes to extremes to attain revenge against his devious landlord and her family. He is an upright young man, but when his family gets cheated out of money and his sister gets raped by the landlord's son, he decides it's time to take a stand. Donning various disguises, he—with help from his sister Valli ([[Tulasi (actress)|Thulasi]]) and friend Poonae ([[Y. G. Mahendran]]) – sets out seeking justice against the landlord and her confrontational daughter Geetha ([[Ambika (actress)|Ambika]]) and son Pazhani ([[Raveendran (actor)|Raveendran]]).


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
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== Production ==
== Production ==
AVM Productions made the film to prove that Kamal Haasan was a "master of all arts", keeping with the title ''Sakalakala Vallavan'', which translates to the same.<ref name="tamil.thehindu">{{Cite news |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/cinema/cinema-others/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE-%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D-%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D-62-%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595-%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D/article8731601.ece |title=சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 62: கதைக்காக நடிகர்! |last=முத்துராமன் |first=எஸ்பி. |date=15 June 2016 |work=[[The Hindu (Tamil)|The Hindu Tamil]] |access-date=2 February 2018 |trans-title=Try making a film 62: Actor for the story! |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman}}</ref>{{sfn|Swaminathan|2003|p=28}}
AVM Productions made the film to prove that Kamal Haasan was a "master of all arts", keeping with the title ''Sakalakala Vallavan'', which translates to the same.<ref name="tamil.thehindu">{{Cite news |url=http://tamil.thehindu.com/cinema/cinema-others/%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25BE-%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D-%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D-62-%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595-%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%258D/article8731601.ece |title=சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 62: கதைக்காக நடிகர்! |last=முத்துராமன் |first=எஸ்பி. |date=15 June 2016 |work=[[The Hindu (Tamil)|The Hindu Tamil]] |access-date=2 February 2018 |trans-title=Try making a film 62: Actor for the story! |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman}}</ref>{{sfn|Swaminathan|2003|p=28}}

== Themes ==
''Sakalakala Vallavan'' follows the "taming of the shrew" paradigm that was popular in Tamil cinema as early as the 1960s: "the city-bred girl making fun of the rustic and the latter turning the tables on her".<ref>{{Cite book |title=Beyond Bollywood: The Cinemas of South India |last=Raghavendra |first=M. K. |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |year=2017 |pages=40}}</ref>


== Soundtrack ==
== Soundtrack ==
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}}
}}


The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], with lyrics by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmmusicsite.com/images/covers/large/52369-back.jpg |title=Sakalakala Vallavan |last=Ilaiyaraaja |year=1982 |publisher=AVM Audio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202065633/https://www.filmmusicsite.com/images/covers/large/52369-back.jpg |archive-date=2 February 2018 |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> "Ilamai Edho Edho" remains one of the most popular [[New Year]]-themed songs in Tamil cinema.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.filmcompanion.in/southern-lights-happy-new-year/ |title=Southern Lights: Best New Year Songs |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |authorlink=Baradwaj Rangan |date=1 January 2018 |website=[[Film Companion]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> The soundtrack cover shows Kamal Haasan, as he appears in that song.
The music was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]], with lyrics by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.filmmusicsite.com/images/covers/large/52369-back.jpg |title=Sakalakala Vallavan |last=Ilaiyaraaja |year=1982 |publisher=AVM Audio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202065633/https://www.filmmusicsite.com/images/covers/large/52369-back.jpg |archive-date=2 February 2018 |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> "Ilamai Edho Edho" remains one of the most popular [[New Year]]-themed songs in Tamil cinema.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=261}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.filmcompanion.in/southern-lights-happy-new-year/ |title=Southern Lights: Best New Year Songs |last=Rangan |first=Baradwaj |authorlink=Baradwaj Rangan |date=1 January 2018 |website=[[Film Companion]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> The soundtrack cover shows Kamal Haasan, as he appears in that song.


{{Track listing
{{Track listing
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== Release and reception ==
== Release and reception ==
''Sakalakala Vallavan'' was released on 14 August 1982.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=256}} Despite facing competition from another Muthuraman-directed film ''[[Enkeyo Ketta Kural]]'', released on the same day, both films succeeded commercially.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/an-august-season/article19531864.ece |title=An August Season |last=Anand |first=N |date=21 August 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'', in a review dated 5 September 1982, rated the film 42 out of 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=5 September 1982 |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம்ச: ''கலகலா வல்லவன்'' |trans-title=Movie Review: ''Sakalakala Vallavan'' |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>
''Sakalakala Vallavan'' was released on 14 August 1982.{{sfn|Saravanan|2013|p=256}} Despite facing competition from another Muthuraman-directed film ''[[Enkeyo Ketta Kural]]'', released on the same day, both films succeeded commercially.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/an-august-season/article19531864.ece |title=An August Season |last=Anand |first=N |date=21 August 2017 |work=[[The Hindu]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> ''[[Ananda Vikatan]]'', in a review dated 5 September 1982, rated ''Sakalakala Vallavan'' 42 out of 100.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=5 September 1982 |title=சினிமா விமர்சனம்ச: ''கலகலா வல்லவன்'' |trans-title=Movie Review: ''Sakalakala Vallavan'' |magazine=[[Ananda Vikatan]] |language=ta}}</ref>


== Legacy ==
== Legacy ==
''Sakalakala Vallavan'' widened Kamal Haasan's audience base from the "classes" to a hero of the "masses".{{sfn|Swaminathan|2003|p=27}} Film historian [[G. Dhananjayan]] noted that while Haasan was then considered an "A-centre star", the film took him "to the B and C centres".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Panchu-Arunachalam-is-the-man-who-invented-Rajinikanth-as-an-actor/articleshow/48215004.cms?from=mdr |title=Panchu Arunachalam is the man who invented Rajinikanth as an actor |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=26 July 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref>{{efn|In Tamil cinema terminology, audiences are categorised into three centres: A centre (audiences in urban places like Chennai or Coimbatore), B centre (audiences in semi-urban places) and C centre (rural audiences).<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Return-of-the-native/article14621844.ece |title=Return of the native |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=2016-09-03 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2018-02-12}}</ref>}} ''Sakalakala Vallavan'' inspired a 2015 film of [[Sakalakala Vallavan (2015 film)|same name]] starring [[Jayam Ravi]] which was not related to this film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/title-tricks/article7438724.ece |title=Title tricks |date=19 July 2015 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> Sudhir Srinivasan of ''The Hindu'' noted that both films were "about a gold-hearted villager and his taming of an urban woman".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/sakalakala-vallavan-old-crass-and-hostile/article7488820.ece |title=Sakalakala Vallavan: Old, crass and hostile |last=Srinivasan |first=Sudhir |date=1 August 2015 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> Title also inspired a show aired on Kalaignar TV.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/the-right-angle/article4480654.ece |title=The right angle |last=Nath |first=Parshathy J. |date=6 March 2013 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> In June 2013, A. Muthusamy of Honey Bee Music enhanced the songs from their original version on the film's soundtrack album to 5.1 surround sound.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/music-to-his-ears/article4812587.ece |title=Music to his ears |date=14 June 2013 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref>
''Sakalakala Vallavan'' widened Kamal Haasan's audience base from the "classes" to a hero of the "masses".{{sfn|Swaminathan|2003|p=27}} Film historian [[G. Dhananjayan]] noted that while Haasan was then considered an "A-centre star", the film took him "to the B and C centres".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Panchu-Arunachalam-is-the-man-who-invented-Rajinikanth-as-an-actor/articleshow/48215004.cms?from=mdr |title=Panchu Arunachalam is the man who invented Rajinikanth as an actor |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=26 July 2015 |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref>{{efn|In Tamil cinema terminology, audiences are categorised into three centres: A centre (audiences in urban places like Chennai or Coimbatore), B centre (audiences in semi-urban places) and C centre (rural audiences).<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Return-of-the-native/article14621844.ece |title=Return of the native |last=Pillai |first=Sreedhar |date=3 September 2016 |work=The Hindu |access-date=12 February 2018}}</ref>}} ''Sakalakala Vallavan'' inspired a 2015 film of [[Sakalakala Vallavan (2015 film)|same name]] starring [[Jayam Ravi]] which was not related to this film.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-cinemaplus/title-tricks/article7438724.ece |title=Title tricks |date=19 July 2015 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> Sudhir Srinivasan of ''The Hindu'' noted that both films were "about a gold-hearted villager and his taming of an urban woman".<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/sakalakala-vallavan-old-crass-and-hostile/article7488820.ece |title=Sakalakala Vallavan: Old, crass and hostile |last=Srinivasan |first=Sudhir |date=1 August 2015 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> Title also inspired a show aired on Kalaignar TV.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/the-right-angle/article4480654.ece |title=The right angle |last=Nath |first=Parshathy J. |date=6 March 2013 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> In June 2013, A. Muthusamy of Honey Bee Music enhanced the songs from their original version on the film's soundtrack album to 5.1 surround sound.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/music-to-his-ears/article4812587.ece |title=Music to his ears |date=14 June 2013 |work=The Hindu |access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref>


== Notes ==
== Notes ==

Revision as of 05:23, 14 February 2018

Sakalakala Vallavan
File:Sakalakala Vallavan.jpg
Poster
Directed bySP. Muthuraman
Written byPanju Arunachalam
Produced byM. Kumaran
M. Saravanan
M. Balasubramaniam
StarringKamal Haasan
Ambika
Raveendran
Thulasi
CinematographyBabu
Edited byR. Vittal
Music byIlaiyaraaja
Production
company
Distributed byAVM Productions
Release date
14 August 1982
Running time
138 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Sakalakala Vallavan (English: Master of all Arts) is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language masala film directed by S. P. Muthuraman. The film stars Kamal Haasan and Ambika in lead roles with Raveendran, Thulasi, Silk Smitha and Y. G. Mahendran portraying supporting roles. The film was produced by M. Saravanan, M. Balasubramanian and M. S. Guhan under the production company AVM Productions.

The film revolves around Velu, a villager who takes revenge against Geetha and Palani for molesting his sister. The film's script was written by Panchu Arunachalam. The film's score and soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja with songs like "Ilamai Idho" and "Nethu Raatri" remaining popular in Tamil Nadu.

Babu and R. Vittal handled cinematography and editing respectively. The film was a blockbuster and completed 176-day run at the box office. The film remains one of the successful films in the career of Kamal Haasan and made him popular among the masses. The film was dubbed in Telugu as Palleturi Simham.[1] The film was remade in Hindi as Abhimanyu (1989) starring Anil Kapoor.

Plot

Agriculturist Velu (Kamal Haasan) goes to extremes to attain revenge against his devious landlord and her family. He is an upright young man, but when his family gets cheated out of money and his sister gets raped by the landlord's son, he decides it's time to take a stand. Donning various disguises, he—with help from his sister Valli (Thulasi) and friend Poonae (Y. G. Mahendran) – sets out seeking justice against the landlord and her confrontational daughter Geetha (Ambika) and son Pazhani (Raveendran).

Cast

Production

AVM Productions made the film to prove that Kamal Haasan was a "master of all arts", keeping with the title Sakalakala Vallavan, which translates to the same.[2][3]

Themes

Sakalakala Vallavan follows the "taming of the shrew" paradigm that was popular in Tamil cinema as early as the 1960s: "the city-bred girl making fun of the rustic and the latter turning the tables on her".[4]

Soundtrack

Untitled

The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics by Vaali.[5] "Ilamai Edho Edho" remains one of the most popular New Year-themed songs in Tamil cinema.[6][7] The soundtrack cover shows Kamal Haasan, as he appears in that song.

Side A
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Ilamai Edho Edho"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Chorus 
2."Nila Kayuthu"Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki 
3."Kattavandi" (female)S. P. Sailaja 
4."Amman Koyil"Ilaiyaraaja 
Side B
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Nethu Rathiri"S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki 
2."Kattavandi" (male)Malaysia Vasudevan 
3."Nila Kayuthu"Malaysia Vasudevan, S. Janaki 
4."Disco Music" – 

Release and reception

Sakalakala Vallavan was released on 14 August 1982.[8] Despite facing competition from another Muthuraman-directed film Enkeyo Ketta Kural, released on the same day, both films succeeded commercially.[9] Ananda Vikatan, in a review dated 5 September 1982, rated Sakalakala Vallavan 42 out of 100.[10]

Legacy

Sakalakala Vallavan widened Kamal Haasan's audience base from the "classes" to a hero of the "masses".[11] Film historian G. Dhananjayan noted that while Haasan was then considered an "A-centre star", the film took him "to the B and C centres".[12][a] Sakalakala Vallavan inspired a 2015 film of same name starring Jayam Ravi which was not related to this film.[14] Sudhir Srinivasan of The Hindu noted that both films were "about a gold-hearted villager and his taming of an urban woman".[15] Title also inspired a show aired on Kalaignar TV.[16] In June 2013, A. Muthusamy of Honey Bee Music enhanced the songs from their original version on the film's soundtrack album to 5.1 surround sound.[17]

Notes

  1. ^ In Tamil cinema terminology, audiences are categorised into three centres: A centre (audiences in urban places like Chennai or Coimbatore), B centre (audiences in semi-urban places) and C centre (rural audiences).[13]

References

  1. ^ Rose Telugu Movies (26 July 2013). "Palleturi Simham – Telugu Full Length Movie – Kamal hassan,Ambika". Retrieved 2 February 2018 – via YouTube.
  2. ^ முத்துராமன், எஸ்பி. (15 June 2016). "சினிமா எடுத்துப் பார் 62: கதைக்காக நடிகர்!" [Try making a film 62: Actor for the story!]. The Hindu Tamil. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  3. ^ Swaminathan 2003, p. 28.
  4. ^ Raghavendra, M. K. (2017). Beyond Bollywood: The Cinemas of South India. HarperCollins. p. 40.
  5. ^ Ilaiyaraaja (1982). "Sakalakala Vallavan". AVM Audio. Archived from the original on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  6. ^ Saravanan 2013, p. 261.
  7. ^ Rangan, Baradwaj (1 January 2018). "Southern Lights: Best New Year Songs". Film Companion. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  8. ^ Saravanan 2013, p. 256.
  9. ^ Anand, N (21 August 2017). "An August Season". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  10. ^ "சினிமா விமர்சனம்ச: கலகலா வல்லவன்" [Movie Review: Sakalakala Vallavan]. Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 5 September 1982.
  11. ^ Swaminathan 2003, p. 27.
  12. ^ Suganth, M. (26 July 2015). "Panchu Arunachalam is the man who invented Rajinikanth as an actor". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  13. ^ Pillai, Sreedhar (3 September 2016). "Return of the native". The Hindu. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  14. ^ "Title tricks". The Hindu. 19 July 2015. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  15. ^ Srinivasan, Sudhir (1 August 2015). "Sakalakala Vallavan: Old, crass and hostile". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  16. ^ Nath, Parshathy J. (6 March 2013). "The right angle". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
  17. ^ "Music to his ears". The Hindu. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2018.

Bibliography