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==Early life and family background==
==Early life and family background==
Joseph Micklethwaite was born circa 1680. His elder brother was [[Thomas Micklethwaite]] of Swine, Yorkshire, who represented Arundel in Parliament, was later a Lord of the Treasury, and subsequently was named [[Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance]]. The Micklethwaites were the descendants of Dr. Joseph Micklethwaite of York, who had retired from his physician's practice and had purchased the manor of Swine, becoming a gentleman farmer and an active county magistrate. Dr. Micklethwaite was married to Ann Topham, the widow of [[Christopher Topham]], member of Parliament and York merchant, and the daughter of [[Percival Levett]], a [[Sheriff|Sheriff of York]] and a merchant.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RZoHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA274 ''Memoirs of master John Shawe, written by himself'', 1663–1664, published 1882]</ref>
Joseph Micklethwaite was born circa 1680. The Micklethwaites were the descendants of Dr. Joseph Micklethwaite of York, who had retired from his physician's practice and had purchased the manor of Swine, becoming a gentleman farmer and an active county magistrate. Dr. Micklethwaite was married to Ann Topham, the widow of [[Christopher Topham]], member of Parliament and York merchant, and the daughter of [[Percival Levett]], a [[Sheriff|Sheriff of York]] and a merchant. Joseph's elder brother was [[Thomas Micklethwaite]] of Swine, Yorkshire, who represented Arundel in Parliament, was later a Lord of the Treasury, and subsequently was named [[Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance]]. <ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=RZoHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA274 ''Memoirs of master John Shawe, written by himself'', 1663–1664, published 1882]</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Micklethwaite began his career as secretary to [[James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope|Earl Stanhope]], the [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|English ambassador to Spain]]. On 14 August 1724, he was created '''Baron Micklethwaite''', of [[Portarlington, County Laois|Portarlington]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6292 |date=4 August 1724 |page=1}}</ref> in the [[Peerage of Ireland]]. On 6 June 1727, he was further created '''Viscount Micklethwaite''', of [[Longford]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6585 |date=27 May 1727 |page=1}}</ref> in the same peerage. Lord Micklethwaite represented the town of [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] in Parliament in 1727, and in 1732 he represented [[Kingston-upon-Hull (UK Parliament constituency)|Hull]], in his native Yorkshire, in Parliament.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LboHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA135 ''Walks through the city of York''], [[Robert Davies (York antiquary)|Robert Davies]], 1880.</ref>
Micklethwaite began his career as secretary to [[James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope|Earl Stanhope]], the [[List of Ambassadors from the United Kingdom to Spain|English ambassador to Spain]]. On 14 August 1724, he was created '''Baron Micklethwaite''', of [[Portarlington, County Laois|Portarlington]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6292 |date=4 August 1724 |page=1}}</ref> in the [[Peerage of Ireland]]. On 6 June 1727, he was further created '''Viscount Micklethwaite''', of [[Longford]],<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=6585 |date=27 May 1727 |page=1}}</ref> in the same peerage. Lord Micklethwaite represented the town of [[Arundel (UK Parliament constituency)|Arundel]] in Parliament in 1727, and in 1732 he represented [[Kingston-upon-Hull (UK Parliament constituency)|Hull]], in his native Yorkshire, in Parliament.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=LboHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA135 ''Walks through the city of York''], [[Robert Davies (York antiquary)|Robert Davies]], 1880.</ref>

He was elected as a Bailiff to the board of the [[Bedford Level Corporation]] for 1728–29.<ref> {{cite book|title=History of the Drainage of the Great Level of the Fens Called ..., Volume 1|first = Samuel|last= Wells|page=488}} </ref>


==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==

Revision as of 21:15, 12 January 2018

Joseph Micklethwaite, 1st Viscount Micklethwaite (ca. 1680 – 16 January 1734) was an English politician, peer and diplomat.

Early life and family background

Joseph Micklethwaite was born circa 1680. The Micklethwaites were the descendants of Dr. Joseph Micklethwaite of York, who had retired from his physician's practice and had purchased the manor of Swine, becoming a gentleman farmer and an active county magistrate. Dr. Micklethwaite was married to Ann Topham, the widow of Christopher Topham, member of Parliament and York merchant, and the daughter of Percival Levett, a Sheriff of York and a merchant. Joseph's elder brother was Thomas Micklethwaite of Swine, Yorkshire, who represented Arundel in Parliament, was later a Lord of the Treasury, and subsequently was named Lieutenant-General of the Ordnance. [1]

Career

Micklethwaite began his career as secretary to Earl Stanhope, the English ambassador to Spain. On 14 August 1724, he was created Baron Micklethwaite, of Portarlington,[2] in the Peerage of Ireland. On 6 June 1727, he was further created Viscount Micklethwaite, of Longford,[3] in the same peerage. Lord Micklethwaite represented the town of Arundel in Parliament in 1727, and in 1732 he represented Hull, in his native Yorkshire, in Parliament.[4]

He was elected as a Bailiff to the board of the Bedford Level Corporation for 1728–29.[5]

Personal life and death

Lord Micklethwaite died unmarried in 1734 and his titles became extinct.

References

  1. ^ Memoirs of master John Shawe, written by himself, 1663–1664, published 1882
  2. ^ "No. 6292". The London Gazette. 4 August 1724. p. 1.
  3. ^ "No. 6585". The London Gazette. 27 May 1727. p. 1.
  4. ^ Walks through the city of York, Robert Davies, 1880.
  5. ^ Wells, Samuel. History of the Drainage of the Great Level of the Fens Called ..., Volume 1. p. 488.
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Arundel
1718–1727
With: Henry Lumley 1718–1722
Thomas Lumley 1722–1727
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Kingston-upon-Hull
1727–1734
With: George Crowle
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
New creation Viscount Micklethwaite
1727–1734
Extinct
Baron Micklethwaite
1724–1734