Machalilla National Park: Difference between revisions
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'''Machalilla National Park''' ({{lang-es|Parque Nacional Machalilla}}) is a preserve in the [[Ecuador]]ian [[Manabí Province]] near [[Puerto López]] and the rural parish of [[Machalilla Parish|Machalilla]], a small fishing village in the vicinity of the park. |
'''Machalilla National Park''' ({{lang-es|Parque Nacional Machalilla}}) is a preserve in the [[Ecuador]]ian [[Manabí Province]] near [[Puerto López]] and the rural parish of [[Machalilla Parish|Machalilla]], a small fishing village in the vicinity of the park. |
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Established in 1979, Machalilla National Park near Puerto Lopéz rests along the Pacific coast. It incorporates beaches, [[Cloud forest|fog forest]], [[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests|dry forest]], small islands and two larger islands, Salango and Isla de la Plata, the latter named for a legendary hoard of silver left by [[Francis Drake|Sir Francis Drake]].<ref name="smith">Smith, Julian. [http://www.planeta.com/planeta/98/0598machalilla.html Machalilla National Park and Vicinity]. May 1998. Accessed August 2, 2007.</ref> |
Established in 1979, Machalilla National Park near Puerto Lopéz rests along the Pacific coast. It incorporates beaches, [[Cloud forest|fog forest]], [[Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests|dry forest]], small islands and two larger islands, Salango and Isla de la Plata, the latter named for a legendary hoard of silver left by [[Francis Drake|Sir Francis Drake]].<ref name="smith">Smith, Julian. [http://www.planeta.com/planeta/98/0598machalilla.html Machalilla National Park and Vicinity] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226112251/http://www.planeta.com/planeta/98/0598machalilla.html |date=2009-02-26 }}. May 1998. Accessed August 2, 2007.</ref> |
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In 1990 the park was named an internationally important [[wetland]] under the [[Ramsar Convention]]. Wildlife includes [[armadillo]]s, two species of monkeys and birds of more than 270 species.<ref name="smith"/><ref name="dry">[http://www.nature.org/wherewework/southamerica/ecuador/work/art5119.html Dry Tropical Forests of Ecuador]. Accessed August 2, 2007</ref> Many of the large mammals in Machalilla National Park are regionally and locally [[Endangered species|endangered]]. Machalilla National Park is the only [[habitat]] outside of the [[Galapagos Islands]] of [[waved albatross]].<ref>{{cite journal| last=Cisneros-Heredia| first= Diego F.|year =2005|title= La avifauna de la isla de La Plata, Parque Nacional Machalilla, Ecuador, con notas sobre nuevos registros.|journal = [[Cotinga_(journal)|Cotinga]]|issue=24| publisher=Neotropical Bird Club| url=http://www.neotropicalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/C24-Francisco.pdf}}</ref> The only known records of the [[Belted Kingfisher]] in Ecuador also come from the coastland of Ecuador.<ref name=Cisneros-Heredia2016Ecuador>{{cite journal| last=Cisneros-Heredia| first= Diego F.|year =2016|title= First documented record of the Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) in mainland Ecuador.|journal = [[PeerJ|PeerJ Preprints]]|volume =4|issue=e1896v1|doi =10.7287/peerj.preprints.1896v1| publisher=PeerJ| url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1896/?td=wk}}</ref> The ocean regions of the park also provide a breeding ground for [[humpback whale]]s. Vegetation includes [[Opuntia|opuntia cactus]], [[Lignum vitae|palo santo trees]], [[kapok tree]]s and the algaroba tree.<ref name="smith"/> Most of the tropical scrub desert and forest of western Ecuador, once 25% but now only 1%, can be found in the park.<ref name="dry"/> |
In 1990 the park was named an internationally important [[wetland]] under the [[Ramsar Convention]]. Wildlife includes [[armadillo]]s, two species of monkeys and birds of more than 270 species.<ref name="smith"/><ref name="dry">[http://www.nature.org/wherewework/southamerica/ecuador/work/art5119.html Dry Tropical Forests of Ecuador]. Accessed August 2, 2007</ref> Many of the large mammals in Machalilla National Park are regionally and locally [[Endangered species|endangered]]. Machalilla National Park is the only [[habitat]] outside of the [[Galapagos Islands]] of [[waved albatross]].<ref>{{cite journal| last=Cisneros-Heredia| first= Diego F.|year =2005|title= La avifauna de la isla de La Plata, Parque Nacional Machalilla, Ecuador, con notas sobre nuevos registros.|journal = [[Cotinga_(journal)|Cotinga]]|issue=24| publisher=Neotropical Bird Club| url=http://www.neotropicalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/C24-Francisco.pdf}}</ref> The only known records of the [[Belted Kingfisher]] in Ecuador also come from the coastland of Ecuador.<ref name=Cisneros-Heredia2016Ecuador>{{cite journal| last=Cisneros-Heredia| first= Diego F.|year =2016|title= First documented record of the Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) in mainland Ecuador.|journal = [[PeerJ|PeerJ Preprints]]|volume =4|issue=e1896v1|doi =10.7287/peerj.preprints.1896v1| publisher=PeerJ| url=https://peerj.com/preprints/1896/?td=wk}}</ref> The ocean regions of the park also provide a breeding ground for [[humpback whale]]s. Vegetation includes [[Opuntia|opuntia cactus]], [[Lignum vitae|palo santo trees]], [[kapok tree]]s and the algaroba tree.<ref name="smith"/> Most of the tropical scrub desert and forest of western Ecuador, once 25% but now only 1%, can be found in the park.<ref name="dry"/> |
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Revision as of 11:20, 11 January 2018
| Machalilla National Park | |
|---|---|
 Sulfur lagoon, Aguablanca, Machalilla National Park | |
  | |
| Location | Ecuador Manabí Province |
| Nearest city | Puerto López |
| Coordinates | 1°33′45″S 80°49′48″W / 1.56250°S 80.83000°W |
| Area | 750.59 km2 |
| Established | 1979 |
| Designated | 7 September 1990 |
Machalilla National Park (Spanish: Parque Nacional Machalilla) is a preserve in the Ecuadorian Manabí Province near Puerto López and the rural parish of Machalilla, a small fishing village in the vicinity of the park.
Established in 1979, Machalilla National Park near Puerto Lopéz rests along the Pacific coast. It incorporates beaches, fog forest, dry forest, small islands and two larger islands, Salango and Isla de la Plata, the latter named for a legendary hoard of silver left by Sir Francis Drake.[1]
In 1990 the park was named an internationally important wetland under the Ramsar Convention. Wildlife includes armadillos, two species of monkeys and birds of more than 270 species.[1][2] Many of the large mammals in Machalilla National Park are regionally and locally endangered. Machalilla National Park is the only habitat outside of the Galapagos Islands of waved albatross.[3] The only known records of the Belted Kingfisher in Ecuador also come from the coastland of Ecuador.[4] The ocean regions of the park also provide a breeding ground for humpback whales. Vegetation includes opuntia cactus, palo santo trees, kapok trees and the algaroba tree.[1] Most of the tropical scrub desert and forest of western Ecuador, once 25% but now only 1%, can be found in the park.[2]
Machalilla National Park has been threatened by a number of factors, including deforestation, commercial fishing, poaching and the ecological impact of the tourist industry. In 1991, The Nature Conservancy, the United States Agency for International Development and a group of partner organizations across Latin America and the Caribbean began contributing funds for conservation as part of the Parks in Peril (PiP) program. Machalilla National Park opened an on-site center for educating visitors about the ecology of the park and conservation issues. The park also hired locals to serve as guards, increasing local awareness of the issues impacting the park. Machalilla's partner organization, Fundación Natura, has also worked with local communities to provide training on environmentally agricultural and fishing practices.
References
- ^ a b c Smith, Julian. Machalilla National Park and Vicinity Archived 2009-02-26 at the Wayback Machine. May 1998. Accessed August 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Dry Tropical Forests of Ecuador. Accessed August 2, 2007
- ^ Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. (2005). "La avifauna de la isla de La Plata, Parque Nacional Machalilla, Ecuador, con notas sobre nuevos registros" (PDF). Cotinga (24). Neotropical Bird Club.
- ^ Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F. (2016). "First documented record of the Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) in mainland Ecuador". PeerJ Preprints. 4 (e1896v1). PeerJ. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.1896v1.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
External links
Media related to Machalilla National Park at Wikimedia Commons
- VisitPuertoLopez.com Tourism website detailing activities in Machalilla National Park
| National Parks | |
|---|---|
| Biological Reserves | |
| Ecological Reserves | |
| Geobotanical Reserves | |
| Wildlife Reserves | |
| Wildlife Refuges | |
| National Recreational Parks | |
| Binational Parks | |
| Marine Reserves | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
