Iris kirkwoodiae: Difference between revisions
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<ref name="Wilson">{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Carol A.|last2=Padiernos|first2=Justin|last3=Sapir|first3=Yuval|title=The royal irises (Iris subg. Iris sect. Oncocyclus): Plastid and low-copy nuclear data contribute to an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships|journal=Taxon|date=February 2016|volume=65|issue=1|pages=35-46|doi=10.12705/651.3|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296668248_The_royal_irises_Iris_subg_Iris_sect_Oncocyclus_Plastid_and_low-copy_nuclear_data_contribute_to_an_understanding_of_their_phylogenetic_relationships|accessdate=4 January 2018}}</ref> |
<ref name="Wilson">{{cite journal|last1=Wilson|first1=Carol A.|last2=Padiernos|first2=Justin|last3=Sapir|first3=Yuval|title=The royal irises (Iris subg. Iris sect. Oncocyclus): Plastid and low-copy nuclear data contribute to an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships|journal=Taxon|date=February 2016|volume=65|issue=1|pages=35-46|doi=10.12705/651.3|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296668248_The_royal_irises_Iris_subg_Iris_sect_Oncocyclus_Plastid_and_low-copy_nuclear_data_contribute_to_an_understanding_of_their_phylogenetic_relationships|accessdate=4 January 2018}}</ref> |
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Field observations were also conducted for Iris kirkwoodiae, which will be used for the production of a booklet on "Naturally occurring Shrubs and Trees of [[Kahramanmaras]]" in 2017. |
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|date=August 2016 |
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|title=Plant love in Turkey: from field monitoring to handcrafts design |
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http://www.uicnmed.org/newsletter/2016/plant_love_in_turkey_from_field_monitoring_to_handcrafts_design_.htm |
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|accessdate=9 January 2018}}</ref> |
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== Taxonomy== |
== Taxonomy== |
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Revision as of 01:04, 9 January 2018
| Iris kirkwoodiae | |
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| Section: | Regelia
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| Species: | Iris kirkwoodiae
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| Binomial name | |
| Iris kirkwoodiae | |
| Synonyms | |
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Iris kirkwoodiae (or Iris kirkwoodii) is a species in the genus Iris, it is also in the subgenus of Iris and in the Regelia section. It is a rhizomatous perennial, from the mountains of Tien Shan, Pamir and Altai, in Afghanistan and Turkestan (now part of Uzbekistan). It is commonly known as the Redvein Iris. It has long, sword-shaped grey-green leaves, slender stem, and 2 to 3 white, cream, pale green or light purple flowers which are veined with maroon, chocolate brown or dark purple. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.
Bot. Not. 125: 499 1972[1]
Description
It has
I. kirkwoodii subsp. kirkwoodii Chaudh. Northern Syria, Turkey. 30" (75 cm). White or pale greenish, veined and dotted dark purple; deep purple signal; purple or brownish-purple beard. 2n=20 subsp. calcarea Dinsm. ex Chaudh. Northern Syria. Standards light blue, veined dark purple; falls pale green, veined and dotted dark purplish-red; velvety maroon signal; maroon beard. Syn. I. calcarea. 2n=20 var. macrotepala Chaudh. Syria. Similar to I. kirkwoodi subsp. kirkwoodii Chaudh. but with larger falls, purple or golden beard. [2]
Iris kirkwoodiae Chaudhary was originally published as Iris kirkwoodii but named after Mrs Grace Kirkwood so the spelling of the name has been corrected. It is an iris in the Oncocyclus section from Northern Syria and Turkey. [3]
1972, Botanical Author Chaudhary
Iris kirkwoodii Chaud. (Collected by E. K. Balls and later S. Albury, M. Cheese, and J. Watson, 1966, Bishmishly, Northern Syria and Amanus Mountains, Turkey), Collection # A.C.W. 845. Section Oncocyclus ; up to 34"(75 cm), White or pale greenish flowers covered with dark purple veins or dots, deep purple round signal, beard long brown/purple hairs. Described by Chaudhary in Botaniska Notisier, 125(4): 499 (1972);
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 381-450. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. ----
Synonyms
Note properly named I. kirkwoodiae because Grace Kirkwood was a women but much of the literature has the old spelling as I. Kirkwoodii.
Iris kirkwoodiae var. macrotepala Chaudhary, G.Kirkw. & C.Weymouth, Bot. Not. 128: 387 (1975 publ. 1976
Iris kirkwoodii variations
'Calcarea', ' Macrotepala', Iris kirkwoodii crosses, 'Code Of Silence', 'Delicate Embroidery', 'Diamond Tiara', 'Engraved Invitation', 'Known Only To Him', 'Prim And Proper'.
[4]
A very beautiful form with maroon style branches. These are original vegetative divisions from stock plants from the collection of the late Jim Archibald; seeds of this plant were distributed under the number 590.256.
Herewith the description: Syria, W of Aleppo, Bishmishli. Rocky outcrops between cultivated fields. Ex R. & R. Wallis 95-09 (From a type-locality collection of this spectacular relative of Iris gatesii from around the border of Turkey & Syria). Somewhat intermediate between Iris gatesii and the dark-veined, more southern species centred on Iris sofarana.
About 30-40 cm tall with huge flowers with tucked-in falls. Standards veined & stippled with violet on a whitish ground. Falls veined with deep purple. A vigorous plant, possibly needing richer treatment than the Iranian steppe-species. https://www.rareplants.co.uk/product/iris-kirkwoodii-kirkwoodii-jja-590-256/ |accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref> Iris kirkwoodii kirkwoodii JJA.590.256
the huge flowered i kiae found in Syria limestone areas near Aleppo [5]
distribution
south turkey in the districts of Maras, Gazintep and Hatay, nw syria in the districts of Bismishly and el Bara
grow in stony places on limestone 750-1700m
descrip stout and compact rhizome, leaves 6-7, to 30cm long, 0.5-1.5cm wide, falcate, stem 50-75cm tall, flowers 13-18cm in diameter, the standards paler than the falls, standards 7-10.5 cm long, 6-8.2 cm wide, spotted and veined deep purple on a whittish or greenish background, obovate with a small round signal patch, sparse beard, 1.5-2.5 cm broad, of purplish-black, red-brown or yellow hairs, style arms with erect or reflexed lobes, capsule about 9cm long, flowering may-april
var macropetala has longer leaes and slightly different flowers,
it is close in size to iris gatesii but has heavily veined dark purple flowers, the plants in Maras, turkey seem to be the largest flowered [6]
Maras kurtkulağı (Iris kirkwoodiae) It grows naturally only in the Ahır Mountain ÖBA from 6 ÖBA located in Kahramanmaras. Extraordinary showy purplish-black colored big Maras Kurtkulagı Open in April-May with flowers, outside of Kahramanmaras in Turkey and outside Turkey in Hatay only grows in Syria. This rare plant, which has a narrow spread, is rapidly losing its natural habitat on Mount Ahır. The future of the plant is in danger because of the construction of the slopes of the mountain with houses, transformation into vineyards and gardens, and road construction. In order to draw attention to this danger,
http://www.marasposta.com/tr-tr/haberler/5767/maras-kurtkulagi-icin-proje
translated ro turkish
May 31, 2017
title=PROJECT FOR MARAŞ KURTKULAĞI
i k subs calcerea
tall with sphere-like flower from syria
I paradoxa, I. iberica, I. barnumiae, I. kirkwoodiae, I. sofarana were resolved as monophyletic.
chromosome no. is 2n=10 (Avishai and Zohary, 1977)
Field observations were also conducted for Iris kirkwoodiae, which will be used for the production of a booklet on "Naturally occurring Shrubs and Trees of Kahramanmaras" in 2017. |date=August 2016 |title=Plant love in Turkey: from field monitoring to handcrafts design
http://www.uicnmed.org/newsletter/2016/plant_love_in_turkey_from_field_monitoring_to_handcrafts_design_.htm |accessdate=9 January 2018}}</ref>
Taxonomy
Taxon Iris kirkwoodiae
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Iris kirkwoodiae - איריס קירקווד Common name: איריס קירקווד Family: Iridaceae (Iris) https://jbg.gardenexplorer.org/taxon-7851.aspx |accessdate=2 January 2018}}</ref>
Iridaceae Iris kirkwoodiae Chaudhary Bot. Not. 125(4): 499. 1972 Distribution: Syria (Lebanon-Syria, Western Asia, Asia-Temperate) Remarks: Published as 'kirkwoodii', but named after Mrs Grace Kirkwood. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=438758-1 [8]
The Latin specific epithet korolkowii refers to
It was first published and described by Regel in
Bot. Not. 125:499. 1972 "kirkwoodii" Comments: • named for Mrs. Grace Kirkwood, as verified from original literature • spelling corrected in accordance with Melbourne ICN Art. 60.12 and Rec. 60C.1(b) Name Verified on: 04-Apr-2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last Changed: 21-May-2013 [9]
Kirkwood, Grace (fl. 1975) Standard Form: G.Kirkw. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=20002926-2%7C accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref> Iris assadiana and Iris swensoniana one of the botanists Shaukat A. Chaudhary, Grace Kirkwood & Carolyne Weymouth
Iris kirkwoodii Listed in the RHS Plant Finder Name Status - Tentatively accepted name It is an accepted name by the RHS.[10]
Iris susiana bloomed in the garden, one of its close relatives (perhaps one of its parents) bloomed up at my community garden plots. Ever since I learned about it years ago, I've been on the hunt for a reasonably priced rhizome of this one, Iris kirkwoodiae. It's very similar to Iris susiana; in fact, that long endured longing for the mourning iris is now largely assuaged http://mcwort.blogspot.co.uk/2016/05/iris-kirkwoodii-iris-kirkwoodii-iris.html%7C accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref> Sunday, May 8, 2016 Iris kirkwoodiae
Distribution and habitat
Iris korolkowii is native to temperate areas of central Asia.[3][9][10]
Range
It is found in
Native: Asia-Temperate Western Asia: Syria; Turkey
Turkey.[11]
Habitat
It grows on the
References
- ^ a b "Iris kirkwoodiae Chaudhary is an accepted name". theplantlist.org (The Plant List). 23 March 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ "Iris summary" (PDF). pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
- ^ a b "Aril Irises". pacificbulbsociety.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ Pries, Bob (26 August 2016). "(SPEC) Iris kirkwoodiae Chaud". wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
{{cite web}}: Check|url=value (help) - ^ Basak Gardner & Chris Gardner Flora of the Silk Road: The Complete Illustrated Guide, p. 201, at Google Books
- ^ British Iris Society (1997) A Guide to Species Irises: Their Identification and Cultivation, p. 79, at Google Books
- ^ Wilson, Carol A.; Padiernos, Justin; Sapir, Yuval (February 2016). "The royal irises (Iris subg. Iris sect. Oncocyclus): Plastid and low-copy nuclear data contribute to an understanding of their phylogenetic relationships". Taxon. 65 (1): 35–46. doi:10.12705/651.3. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ "Iridaceae Iris kirkwoodiae Chaudhary". ipni.org (International Plant Names Index). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Iris kirkwoodiae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Iris korolkowii". www.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ "Conserving wild plants and habitats for people in the South and East Mediterranean (IPA-Med)". rubiconfoundation.org. Retrieved 2 January 2018.
Other sources
- Davis, P. H., ed. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. 1965-1988 (F Turk)
- Mathew, B. The Iris. 1981 (Iris) 53-54.
External links
Data related to Iris kirkwoodi at Wikispecies
kirkwoodi korolkowii ;Category:Flora of Afghanistan ;Category:Flora of Kazakhstan ;Category:Flora of Central Asia ;Category:Flora of Uzbekistan ;Category:Garden plants of Asia ;Category:Plants described in 1873