List of titles and honours of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi: Difference between revisions
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! bgcolor="#F5F5F5" width="20%" | <span style="color:#696969;">Country</span> !! bgcolor="#F5F5F5" width="25%" | <span style="color:#696969;">Date</span> !! bgcolor="#F5F5F5" width="55%" colspan="2" | <span style="color:#696969;">Appointment</span> |
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| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Pahlavi Dynasty|Imperial State of Iran]] || '''16 September 1941{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980''' || width="15%" | Sovereign|| rowspan="3" | [[Order of Zolfaghar|of the Order of Zolfaghar]]<ref name="Decorations">Wiki Commons, [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Shah_of_iran.png Decorations worn in the image]</ref><ref name="CollarNStars">FarahPahlavi.org, [http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Friends/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_51.jpg Photo in which Mohammad Reza wears the Zolfaghar Star and Jordanian Orders]</ref><ref name="RArk" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Royal_wedding/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_165054_189089024439989_168314053184153_766065_3701285_n.jpg|title=Farahpahlavi.org|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Imperial_guard/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_130.jpg|title=Farahpahlavi.org|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iranpoliticsclub.net/photos/alahazrat/pages/Alahazrat%20at%20diplomatic%20visit_jpg.htm|title=Iran Politics Club: Mohamad Reza Shah Pahlavi Photo Album - Ahreeman X / Alahazrat at diplomatic visit.jpg|publisher=}}</ref> [[File:Order of Zulfikhar (Iran) - ribbon bar.gif|60px|right]] |
| rowspan="3" | {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Pahlavi Dynasty|Imperial State of Iran]] || '''16 September 1941{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980''' || width="15%" | Sovereign|| rowspan="3" | [[Order of Zolfaghar|of the Order of Zolfaghar]]<ref name="Decorations">Wiki Commons, [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Shah_of_iran.png Decorations worn in the image] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151206044527/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Shah_of_iran.png |date=2015-12-06 }}</ref><ref name="CollarNStars">FarahPahlavi.org, [http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Friends/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_51.jpg Photo in which Mohammad Reza wears the Zolfaghar Star and Jordanian Orders]</ref><ref name="RArk" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Royal_wedding/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_165054_189089024439989_168314053184153_766065_3701285_n.jpg|title=Farahpahlavi.org|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.farahpahlavi.org/images/phocagallery/Imperial_guard/thumbs/phoca_thumb_l_130.jpg|title=Farahpahlavi.org|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://iranpoliticsclub.net/photos/alahazrat/pages/Alahazrat%20at%20diplomatic%20visit_jpg.htm|title=Iran Politics Club: Mohamad Reza Shah Pahlavi Photo Album - Ahreeman X / Alahazrat at diplomatic visit.jpg|publisher=}}</ref> [[File:Order of Zulfikhar (Iran) - ribbon bar.gif|60px|right]] |
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| '''12 December 1946 {{spaced ndash}}4 February 1949''' || Knight |
| '''12 December 1946 {{spaced ndash}}4 February 1949''' || Knight |
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|{{flag|Holy See}}||'''20 August 1948{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980'''|| colspan="2"| [[Order of the Golden Spur|Knight of the Pontifical Order of the Golden Spur]]<ref name="RArk" /><ref name=papalknight>{{cite web|title=The History of Papal Knighthoods|url=http://www.papalknights.org.uk/overview-pont-orders.html|work=Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain|accessdate=18 July 2013}}</ref>[[File:Ordo Militia Aurata or Ordine dello Speron d'Oro o Milizia Aurata.png|right|60px]] |
|{{flag|Holy See}}||'''20 August 1948{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980'''|| colspan="2"| [[Order of the Golden Spur|Knight of the Pontifical Order of the Golden Spur]]<ref name="RArk" /><ref name=papalknight>{{cite web|title=The History of Papal Knighthoods|url=http://www.papalknights.org.uk/overview-pont-orders.html|work=Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain|accessdate=18 July 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724081336/http://papalknights.org.uk/overview-pont-orders.html|archivedate=24 July 2013|df=}}</ref>[[File:Ordo Militia Aurata or Ordine dello Speron d'Oro o Milizia Aurata.png|right|60px]] |
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|{{flag|Japan}}||'''13 May 1958{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980'''||colspan="2"|[[Order of the Chrysanthemum|Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]]<ref name="RArk" />[[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|right|60px]] |
|{{flag|Japan}}||'''13 May 1958{{spaced ndash}}27 July 1980'''||colspan="2"|[[Order of the Chrysanthemum|Knight Grand Cordon with Collar of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum]]<ref name="RArk" />[[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|right|60px]] |
Revision as of 02:29, 3 January 2018
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980) held numerous titles and honours, both during and before his time as Shah of Iran.
Royal titles and styles
Styles of Mohammad Reza Shah of Iran | |
---|---|
Reference style | His Imperial Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Imperial Majesty |
Alternative style | Sir, Aryamehr |
- 24 April 1926 – 16 September 1941 His Imperial Highness The Crown Prince
- 16 September 1941 – 26 October 1967 His Majesty The Shah
- 26 October 1967 – 27 July 1980 His Imperial Majesty The Shahanshah
From his father's accession to the throne, on 15 December 1925, until his own accession, on 16 September 1941, Mohammad Reza held the style and title of His Imperial Highness The Crown Prince. Mohammad Reza deliberately chose to crown himself as Shah ('King'), rather than Shahanshah ('King of Kings'), pledging that he would not do so until he turned Iran into a prosperous and modernised nation. On the 26th year of his reign, in 1967, his imperial coronation ceremony took place and he was elevated to the title of Shahanshah.[1]
On 15 September 1965, Mohammad Reza was granted the title of Aryamehr ('Light of the Aryans') by an extraordinary session of the joint Houses of Parliament.[2]
Military ranks
- 1938 – 1938: Second Lieutenant, Imperial Iranian Army[3]
- 1938 – 16 September 1941: Captain, Imperial Iranian Army[3]
- 16 September 1941 – 21 July 1952: Commander-in-Chief of the Iranian Armed Forces[a]
- 19 August 1953 – 11 February 1979: Commander-in-Chief Iranian Armed Forces
Honours
National dynastic honours
- Appointments
Country | Date | Appointment | |
---|---|---|---|
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | of the Order of Zolfaghar[6][7][8][9][10][11] |
12 December 1946 – 4 February 1949 | Knight | ||
4 February 1949 – 27 July 1980 | Knight Grand Officer | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 1932 – 16 September 1941 | Grand Collar | of the Order of Pahlavi[6][8][12][13][14][15] |
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 26 September 1967 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Aryamehr[6][8][16] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 26 September 1967 | Sovereign of the Order of Aftab[6][8][17] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Aqdas[6] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of the Lion and the Sun[6] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 24 April 1926 – 16 September 1941 | Knight Grand Cordon | of the Order of the Crown[6][8][18][19] |
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 1957 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of the Pleiades[8] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 1938 – 16 September 1941 | Third Class | of the Military Order of Merit[6][20] |
1938 – 16 September 1941 | First Class | ||
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 1938 – 16 September 1941 | Third Class | of the Military Order of Sepah[21] |
1938 – 16 September 1941 | Second Class | ||
1938 – 16 September 1941 | First Class | ||
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of the Red Lion and the Sun[6] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 12 December 1946 – 16 September 1941 | First Class | of the Order of Honor[6][8] |
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Service[6] | |
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Three Star Service | |
Imperial State of Iran | First Class | of the Order of Pas[6][22] | |
16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 16 September 1941 – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Homayoun[6] | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Gratitude | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Avecinna | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Sciences | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Splendor | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Official Merit | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of the Military Police | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of the Police | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Razy | |
Imperial State of Iran | – 27 July 1980 | Sovereign of the Order of Arts |
- Decorations and medals
Country | Date | Decoration/Medal | |
---|---|---|---|
Imperial State of Iran | 15 October 1971 | Sovereign recipient of the Persepolis Medal | |
Imperial State of Iran | 14 October 1971 | Sovereign recipient of the Commemorative Medal of the 2,500 year Celebration of the Persian Empire | |
Imperial State of Iran | 26 October 1967 | Sovereign of the Imperial Coronation Medal | |
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign recipient of the Land Reform Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign recipient of the Scout Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign recipient of the Sport Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 1953 | Sovereign recipient of the 1953 Coup d'état Medal | |
Imperial State of Iran | 1978 | Sovereign recipient of the Reza Shah Centennial Medal | |
Imperial State of Iran | 24 April 1926 | Recipient of the Reza Shah Coronation Medal | |
Imperial State of Iran | 12 December 1946 | First Class | of the Azarabadegan Medal |
12 December 1946 | Sovereign | ||
Imperial State of Iran | 24 April 1926 | Knight of the Imperial Family Decoration of Reza Shah[23][24] | |
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Decoration of Sorrow | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Farr Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Marksmanship Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal for Bravery | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal for Medal of Cooperation | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Avecinna | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Homayoun | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Honor | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Effort | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Military Education | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Military Merit | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Service (Civilian) | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Service (Military) | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of Splendor | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of the Hero | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Medal of the Pleiades | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Military Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Padash Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Physical Education & Recreation and Organization of Iran Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Senior Marksmanship Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Padash Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Sepahy Medal | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Third Isfand Decoration | ||
Imperial State of Iran | Sovereign of the Rastakhiz Medal |
Foreign honours
References
- ^ Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh was granted emergency powers by the Shah to rule by decree.[4] While holding office as the Prime Minister and Minister of War (renamed to "Ministry of National Defence") simultaneously. Mossadegh went over the authority of the Shah, the Commander-in-Chief vetted in the Persian Constitution of 1906, and appointed commanders in Imperial Iranian Army and police force.[5]
- ^ Ansari, Ali M. (2012). The politics of nationalism in modern Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 90. ISBN 9780521687171.
- ^ Ansari, Ali M. (2012). The politics of nationalism in modern Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780521687171.
- ^ a b Fardust, Hossein; Dareini, Ali (April 1999). The rise and fall of the Pahlavi dynasty : memoirs of former General Hussein Fardust. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publ. pp. 15–16. ISBN 978-8120816428.
- ^ James Buchan (2013). Days of God: The Revolution in Iran and Its Consequences. Simon and Schuster. p. 64. ISBN 1416597778.
- ^ John Prados (2006). Safe for Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA. Ivan R. Dee. pp. 102–103. ISBN 1615780114.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Wiki Commons, Decorations worn in the image Archived 2015-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c FarahPahlavi.org, Photo in which Mohammad Reza wears the Zolfaghar Star and Jordanian Orders
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo Royal Ark, List of Orders
- ^ "Farahpahlavi.org".
- ^ "Farahpahlavi.org".
- ^ "Iran Politics Club: Mohamad Reza Shah Pahlavi Photo Album - Ahreeman X / Alahazrat at diplomatic visit.jpg".
- ^ "Pix.avaxnews.com".
- ^ "Farahpahlavi.org".
- ^ "Farahpahlavi.org".
- ^ "Farahpahlavi.org".
- ^ "Iran Politics Club: Mohamad Reza Shah Pahlavi Photo Album - Ahreeman X / Shah of Iran, early days.JPG".
- ^ "Iran Politics Club: Mohamad Reza Shah Pahlavi Photo Album - Ahreeman X / Shah of Iran, early days.JPG".
- ^ "Cache1.asset-cache.net".
- ^ "2.bp.blogspot.com".
- ^ "Farm9.staticflickr.com".
- ^ "Wearing the 1st Class/Commander Necklet".
- ^ "Wearing the Order of Pas medal at the end of medal bars".
- ^ "3.bp.blogspot.com".
- ^ "4.bp.blogspot.com".
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question" (PDF) (in German). p. 97. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Farm2.staticflickr.com".
- ^ "Images.thetrumpet.com".
- ^ AFP. "Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran". Getty Images.
- ^ "Kolana Řádu Bílého lva aneb hlavy států v řetězech".
- ^ "Joachimetmarie.j.o.pic.centerblog.net".
- ^ Riad Shehata. "Gallery". Getty Images.
- ^ "HM KING FAROUK & SHAH OF IRAN". Flickr - Photo Sharing!.
- ^ Farahpahlavi.org
- ^ Keystone-France. "Muhammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran". Getty Images.
- ^ Farahpahlavi.org
- ^ Footage.framepool.com
- ^ "The History of Papal Knighthoods". Association of Papal Orders in Great Britain. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) - ^ reinanzaka-sc.o.oo7.jp/kiroku/documents/20140523-3-kiji-list.pdf
- ^ 40.media.tumblr.com
- ^ 36.media.tumblr.com
- ^ Revistas.bancomext.gob.mx
- ^ S-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com
- ^ Ordersandmedals.net
- ^ Noblesseetroyautes.com
- ^ Gianni Ferrari. "Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran". Getty Images.
- ^ Iranpoliticsclub.net
- ^ Farahpahlavi.org
- ^ 41.media.tumblr.com
- ^ Pricescope.com
- ^ Ismael. "Casa Imperial de Irán".
- ^ Whitaker's Almanack 1960
- ^ Images.thetrumpet.com
- ^ S-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com
- ^ Archive1.jfklibrary.org
- ^ Archive2.jfklibrary.org
- ^ Slade, Paul. "Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran". Getty Images.
- ^ Farahpahlavi.org
- ^ Ismael. "Casa Imperial de Irán".
- ^ Dragović, Rade (6 April 2011). "Srpski orden na ruskim grudima" [Serbian Medals on Russian Chests] (in Serbian). Večernje novosti. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
External links
- O. James Younessi, Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Empire of Iran - the Pahlavi Era