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Ibbetson died at [[Biebrich (Wiesbaden)|Biebrich]] in [[Prussia]], where he had lived for several years. Some years earlier he presented a valuable collection of fossils to the [[Geological Museum|Museum of Practical Geology]] in London.<ref name="GeoSoc"/>
Ibbetson died at [[Biebrich (Wiesbaden)|Biebrich]] in [[Prussia]], where he had lived for several years. Some years earlier he presented a valuable collection of fossils to the [[Geological Museum|Museum of Practical Geology]] in London.<ref name="GeoSoc"/>
[[File:Fossils Engraved on a Daguerreotype Plate.jpeg|thumb|left|320px|''Fossils Engraved on a Daguerreotype Plate by the Process of L L Boscawen Ibbetson Esq''. Lithograph by A. Friedel, Royal Polytechnic Institution, 1840. Capt. Ibbetson developed a method of taking lithographic impressions from [[daguerreotype]]s.]]
[[File:Fossils Engraved on a Daguerreotype Plate.jpeg|thumb|left|320px|''Fossils Engraved on a Daguerreotype Plate by the Process of L L Boscawen Ibbetson Esq''. Lithograph by A. Friedel, Royal Polytechnic Institution, 1840. Capt. Ibbetson developed a method of taking lithographic impressions from [[daguerreotype]]s.]] His illustration of a "Transverse section of madrepore" in the Westminster Review of September 1840 is credited with being the first example of the use of limelight to shorten exposure times when making daguerreotypes.<nowiki>{{Citation | author1=Flint, Kate | title=Flash! : photography, writing, & surprising illumination | publication-date=2017 | publisher=Oxford OUP Oxford | isbn=978-0-19-880826-8 }}</nowiki>
Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the father of Major Henry Levett Boscawen Ibbetson of the [[77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot]] of the [[British Army]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9toRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA539&lpg=PA539&dq=%22henry+levett+boscawen%22&source=bl&ots=v7o0cObr_w&sig=8rKF9O-JzhLEuCuEi-NTKjKUk0Q&hl=en&ei=lpCfStX3DoSuswO75cHRDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=%22henry%20levett%20boscawen%22&f=false |title=The United Service Magazine |page=539 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the son of Sophy and Major Levett Ibbetson, a native of [[Bushey, Hertfordshire]], where his father the Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson, [[D.D.]]<ref>The Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson was the son of Ebenezer Ibbetson, born to a trading [[Baron Rookwood|family]] at [[Leeds]], [[Yorkshire]], who became a London [[Worshipful Company of Salters|salter]] and founder of a textile firm in 1727. Ebenezer Ibbetson married Catherine Levett, the daughter of [[Francis Levett (merchant)|Francis Levett]], who operated the trading firm Sir Richard Levett & Co., along with his brother Sir [[Richard Levett]], [[Lord Mayor of London]]. Several family members went into the family textile business, including Ebenezer's son John Ibbetson, who became a factor at [[Livorno]], [[Italy]].[http://gw0.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=alivornesi&lang=en;pz=matteo;nz=giunti;ocz=0;p=john;n=ibbetson]</ref> (1717&ndash;1781), was the rector of Bushey, the [[Archdeacon of St Albans]] and [[Prebend]] of Lincoln as well as an author.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MGsdYvhLxXIC&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=%22ebenezer+ibbetson%22&source=bl&ots=NZ0a-nkaHH&sig=RXNyVQJpQpsuBmFT2FNYLBn6k2A&hl=en&ei=KZ6gStjtJpSqswPgu-2MDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=%22ebenezer%20ibbetson%22&f=false |title=Notes and Queries |page=455 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joan S. Clemens |url=http://www.pitts.emory.edu/Archives/text/mss030.html |title=IBBETSON, James |website=Pitts.emory.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Major Levett, his son, was a soldier in the [[28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot]] of the [[British Army]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfkjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA486&lpg=PA486&dq=%22levett+ibbetson%22&source=bl&ots=wOvuXVN5u6&sig=Htu8qdS9YIiHjhzWJpkGPKUhyHY&hl=en&ei=-oqgSr3jNoj8tAOPjqGNDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%22levett%20ibbetson%22&f=false |title=Annual Register |page=486 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Major Levett Ibbetson lived at [[Teignmouth|West Teignmouth]], [[Devon, England]].
Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the father of Major Henry Levett Boscawen Ibbetson of the [[77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot]] of the [[British Army]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9toRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA539&lpg=PA539&dq=%22henry+levett+boscawen%22&source=bl&ots=v7o0cObr_w&sig=8rKF9O-JzhLEuCuEi-NTKjKUk0Q&hl=en&ei=lpCfStX3DoSuswO75cHRDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1#v=onepage&q=%22henry%20levett%20boscawen%22&f=false |title=The United Service Magazine |page=539 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the son of Sophy and Major Levett Ibbetson, a native of [[Bushey, Hertfordshire]], where his father the Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson, [[D.D.]]<ref>The Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson was the son of Ebenezer Ibbetson, born to a trading [[Baron Rookwood|family]] at [[Leeds]], [[Yorkshire]], who became a London [[Worshipful Company of Salters|salter]] and founder of a textile firm in 1727. Ebenezer Ibbetson married Catherine Levett, the daughter of [[Francis Levett (merchant)|Francis Levett]], who operated the trading firm Sir Richard Levett & Co., along with his brother Sir [[Richard Levett]], [[Lord Mayor of London]]. Several family members went into the family textile business, including Ebenezer's son John Ibbetson, who became a factor at [[Livorno]], [[Italy]].[http://gw0.geneanet.org/index.php3?b=alivornesi&lang=en;pz=matteo;nz=giunti;ocz=0;p=john;n=ibbetson]</ref> (1717&ndash;1781), was the rector of Bushey, the [[Archdeacon of St Albans]] and [[Prebend]] of Lincoln as well as an author.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MGsdYvhLxXIC&pg=PA455&lpg=PA455&dq=%22ebenezer+ibbetson%22&source=bl&ots=NZ0a-nkaHH&sig=RXNyVQJpQpsuBmFT2FNYLBn6k2A&hl=en&ei=KZ6gStjtJpSqswPgu-2MDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=%22ebenezer%20ibbetson%22&f=false |title=Notes and Queries |page=455 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joan S. Clemens |url=http://www.pitts.emory.edu/Archives/text/mss030.html |title=IBBETSON, James |website=Pitts.emory.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Major Levett, his son, was a soldier in the [[28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot]] of the [[British Army]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tfkjAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA486&lpg=PA486&dq=%22levett+ibbetson%22&source=bl&ots=wOvuXVN5u6&sig=Htu8qdS9YIiHjhzWJpkGPKUhyHY&hl=en&ei=-oqgSr3jNoj8tAOPjqGNDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#v=onepage&q=%22levett%20ibbetson%22&f=false |title=Annual Register |page=486 |website=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2016-04-27}}</ref> Major Levett Ibbetson lived at [[Teignmouth|West Teignmouth]], [[Devon, England]].
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Revision as of 23:33, 18 December 2017

Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson dueling in an trilobite exoskeleton. Drawn by his friend Gideon Mantell, fellow member of the Royal Society.

Captain Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson[1] (1799 – 8 September 1869) was an English 19th century geologist, inventor, organiser and soldier. He is particularly associated with early developments in photography. He was a member of the London Electrical Society and later a Fellow of the Royal Society (elected 6 June 1850).[2][3]

From his London home (46 Margaret Street, near Cavendish Square),[4] Ibbetson corresponded with William Henry Fox Talbot in 1842,[5] having spent some years trying to produce a lithograph from an original daguerrotype, writing "I have been going on with experiments in the Callotype & have had some very good results as to depth of Colour." Ten years later, in 1852, Ibbetson exhibited work produced using the Talbot calotype process, called Le Premier Livre Imprimè par le Soleil, at a London Society of Arts exhibition.[6] This book, originally published in 1840, was an album of contact prints of ferns, grasses and flowers and used "the independently invented process of Friedrich Gerber of Berne, published in January 1839, when Ibbetson was residing in Berne."[7]

An enthusiastic geologist, one of Ibbetson's finds on the Isle of Wight, the fossilised remains of a Hybodus, was sent to Sir Philip Malpas de Grey Egerton, and was discussed in the Proceedings of the Geological Society in 1845.[8]

During the 1840s, Ibbetson was also engaged in various geological surveys associated with the expansion of the British railway system, during which work he corresponded with eminent geologist Henry Thomas De la Beche.[9]

He wrote a book, with contributions from Edwin Lankester, published around 1852, entitled Notes on the geology and chemical composition of the various strata in the Isle of Wight ... With a map in relief.[10] With Professor Edward Forbes, he produced a description of the geology between Blackgang Chine and Atherfield Point, in the Isle of Wight, for the Geological Society.[11]

In 1851, Levett Ibbetson helped manage the Great Exhibition. At this event, public toilets were relatively novel, and Ibbetson was given the task of writing an 'Official Report On The Waiting Rooms and Washing Places in the Exhibition Building' - during which he recorded "The largest receipt from the Waiting Rooms was on Wednesday, 8 October 1851 when 11,171 persons made use of them".[12]

Ibbetson died at Biebrich in Prussia, where he had lived for several years. Some years earlier he presented a valuable collection of fossils to the Museum of Practical Geology in London.[11]

Fossils Engraved on a Daguerreotype Plate by the Process of L L Boscawen Ibbetson Esq. Lithograph by A. Friedel, Royal Polytechnic Institution, 1840. Capt. Ibbetson developed a method of taking lithographic impressions from daguerreotypes.

His illustration of a "Transverse section of madrepore" in the Westminster Review of September 1840 is credited with being the first example of the use of limelight to shorten exposure times when making daguerreotypes.{{Citation | author1=Flint, Kate | title=Flash! : photography, writing, & surprising illumination | publication-date=2017 | publisher=Oxford OUP Oxford | isbn=978-0-19-880826-8 }}

Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the father of Major Henry Levett Boscawen Ibbetson of the 77th (East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot of the British Army.[13] Capt. Levett Landon Boscawen Ibbetson was the son of Sophy and Major Levett Ibbetson, a native of Bushey, Hertfordshire, where his father the Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson, D.D.[14] (1717–1781), was the rector of Bushey, the Archdeacon of St Albans and Prebend of Lincoln as well as an author.[15][16] Major Levett, his son, was a soldier in the 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot of the British Army.[17] Major Levett Ibbetson lived at West Teignmouth, Devon, England.

References

  1. ^ Ibbetson's name was frequently spelled Levett Landen Boscawen Ibbetson.
  2. ^ "Sorry". Royal Society. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  3. ^ "Anniversary Meeting". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 18 (114–122): 101–115. 1869. doi:10.1098/rspl.1869.0030. JSTOR 112723.
  4. ^ Ibbetson later lived at Clifton House, Old Brompton Road, London.[1]
  5. ^ "Talbot Correspondence Project: IBBETSON Levett Landon Boscawen to TALBOT William Henry Fox". Foxtalbot.dmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  6. ^ "Exhibit: Le Premier Livre Imprimè par le Soleil". Peib.dmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  7. ^ Helmut Gernsheim (1984), Incunabula of British Photographic Literature (London: Scholar Press), p.16; cited by Geoffrey Batchen (1999), Burning with Desire: The Conception of Photography (Boston: MIT Press), p.47
  8. ^ Egerton, P. M. d. G. (1845). "Description of the Mouth of a Hybodus found by Mr. Boscawen Ibbetson in the Isle of Wight". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 1: 197. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1845.001.01.51.
  9. ^ Sharpe, T. & McCartney, P.J. (1998) The papers of H. T. De la Beche (1796 - 1855) in the National Museum of Wales (Cardiff: National Museum Wales Books).
  10. ^ "Athenaeum Title Record". Athenaeum.soi.city.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  11. ^ a b "Address of the President of the Geological Society 1870". Aleph0.clarku.edu. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  12. ^ "A Day At The Great Exhibition - Victoria and Albert Museum". Vam.ac.uk. Retrieved 21 November 2008.
  13. ^ "The United Service Magazine". Books.google.com. p. 539. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  14. ^ The Right Rev. Dr. James Ibbetson was the son of Ebenezer Ibbetson, born to a trading family at Leeds, Yorkshire, who became a London salter and founder of a textile firm in 1727. Ebenezer Ibbetson married Catherine Levett, the daughter of Francis Levett, who operated the trading firm Sir Richard Levett & Co., along with his brother Sir Richard Levett, Lord Mayor of London. Several family members went into the family textile business, including Ebenezer's son John Ibbetson, who became a factor at Livorno, Italy.[2]
  15. ^ "Notes and Queries". Books.google.com. p. 455. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  16. ^ Joan S. Clemens. "IBBETSON, James". Pitts.emory.edu. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  17. ^ "Annual Register". Books.google.com. p. 486. Retrieved 27 April 2016.

Works by L. L. Boscawen Ibbetson

  • On the Tertiary and Cretaceous Formations of the Isle of Wight, co-authored with Prof. E. Forbes, 1844
  • Notes on the Geology and Chemical Composition of the various Strata in the Isle of Wight, J. Van Voorst, London, 1849

Inventions by L. L. Boscawen Ibbetson

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