Inari, Finland: Difference between revisions
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090201192201/http://inari.fi/web/index.php?id=3 Municipality of Inari] – Official website |
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Revision as of 18:55, 12 November 2017
Template:Infobox Finnish municipality
Inari (Inari Sami: Aanaar, Northern Sami: Anár, Skolt Sami: Aanar, Swedish: Enare) is Finland's largest, most sparsely populated municipality, with four official languages, more than any other in the country. Its major sources of income are tourism, service industry and cold climate testing. With the Siida museum in the village of Inari, it is a center of Sami culture. The airport in Ivalo and the country's key north-south European Route E75 (Finland's National Road 4) bring summer and winter vacationers seeking resorts with access to a well-preserved, uncrowded natural environment.
Demographics
Population
The municipality of Inari has a population of Template:Infobox Finnish municipality/population count (Error: Invalid time.).[1] The population density is [convert: invalid number].
Its two largest villages are Ivalo and Inari. Other villages are Törmänen, Keväjärvi, Koppelo, Sevettijärvi–Näätämö, Saariselkä, Nellim, Angeli, Kaamanen, Kuttura, Lisma, Partakko, and Riutula.
Languages
The municipality has four official languages: Finnish, Inari Sami (ca. 400 estimated speakers), Skolt Sami (ca. 400 speakers), and Northern Sami (ca. 700 speakers). The estimates of how many people have some command of each of the Sami languages differ from the number of people who list them as their mother tongues. Of the total population of 6,863 in 2010, 6,366 people registered Finnish and 400 people registered one of the Sami languages as their mother tongue. Ninety-seven inhabitants were native speakers of other languages.
Citizenship
Only about 1%, 78 persons, were citizens of countries other than Finland in 2010.
Geography
Inari is the largest municipality in Finland. Located in Lapland, it covers an area of [convert: invalid number],[2] of which [convert: invalid number] is water. With an area of 1,043 km2 (403 sq mi), Lake Inari is the third largest lake in Finland, 40 km2 (15 sq mi) smaller than the country's second largest Lake Päijänne.
Finland's largest National Park Lemmenjoki is partly located in Inari, as is the Urho Kekkonen National Park. Vast parts of the municipality are designated wilderness areas: Hammastunturi, Muotkatunturi, Paistunturi, Kaldoaivi, Vätsäri, and Tsarmitunturi.
The village of Inari is Finland's northernmost holiday resort. The airport is located in the nearby village of Ivalo.
| Climate data for Ivalo airport, 1981-2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.3 (43.3) |
6.9 (44.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
28.2 (82.8) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.2 (88.2) |
21.4 (70.5) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.4 (45.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −8.5 (16.7) |
−7.7 (18.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
2.9 (37.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
9.9 (49.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
3.7 (38.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.8 (9.0) |
−12.0 (10.4) |
−7.4 (18.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
4.5 (40.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.0 (57.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −17.5 (0.5) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−12.5 (9.5) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.6 (49.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −48.9 (−56.0) |
−48.6 (−55.5) |
−39.9 (−39.8) |
−29.8 (−21.6) |
−15.8 (3.6) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−27.6 (−17.7) |
−34.3 (−29.7) |
−40.6 (−41.1) |
−48.9 (−56.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 23 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
26 (1.0) |
38 (1.5) |
52 (2.0) |
75 (3.0) |
75 (3.0) |
46 (1.8) |
41 (1.6) |
28 (1.1) |
24 (0.9) |
472 (18.6) |
| Average precipitation days | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 99 |
| Source 1: FMI climatological normals for Finland 1981-2010[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: record highs and lows[4] | |||||||||||||
Politics
Results of the Finnish parliamentary election, 2011 in Inari:
- Centre Party 36.2%
- True Finns 19.2%
- Left Alliance 13.8%
- National Coalition Party 10.5%
- Social Democratic Party 9.8%
- Green League 6.6%
- Swedish People's Party 2.2%
- Christian Democrats 1.2%
- Other parties 0.5%
History
The municipality was established in 1876.
Sites of interest
- Hammastunturi Wilderness Area
- Ivalo River
- Lemmenjoki National Park
- Siida, Sámi Museum and Northern Lapland Nature Centre
- Otsamo fell
- Urho Kekkonen National Park
In popular culture
The trilogy His Dark Materials by the English writer Philip Pullman, which takes place in an alternative world somewhat similar to our own, features a prominent character, Serafina Pekkala, who is a witch queen from a tribe near Lake Inari. A character in The Snow Queen, a fantasy novel by the American author Mercedes Lackey, enters the Underworld and comes across a group of villagers from Inari. A thriller written by Gavin Lyall (1965, The Most Dangerous Game) acts in and around Inari.
References
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
population_countwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
total_areawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "FMI normals 1981-2010" (PDF). fmi.fi. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "FMI open data". FMI. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
External links
Inari travel guide from Wikivoyage- Municipality of Inari – Official website
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