Idris Al-Mutawakil Alallahi Shah of Perak: Difference between revisions
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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He was born on 17 August 1924 at Istana Negara, [[Kuala Kangsar]], [[Perak]] as the second son of Sultan Iskandar and Raja Puteh Umi Kalsom.<ref name="sultan">{{cite web |title=Sultan Idris Iskandar II |url=http://sultan.perak.gov.my/bahasa/idris_iskandar.htm |publisher=Sultan of Perak |accessdate=2011-06-04}}</ref> His father was a son of [[Iskandar of Perak|Sultan Iskandar Shah]] and a brother of [[Abdul Jalil of Perak|Sultan Abdul Jalil]]. He was named '''Raja Idris''' at birth. |
He was born on 17 August 1924 at Istana Negara, [[Kuala Kangsar]], [[Perak]] as the second son of Sultan Iskandar and Raja Puteh Umi Kalsom.<ref name="sultan">{{cite web |title=Sultan Idris Iskandar II |url=http://sultan.perak.gov.my/bahasa/idris_iskandar.htm |publisher=Sultan of Perak |accessdate=2011-06-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054802/http://sultan.perak.gov.my/bahasa/idris_iskandar.htm |archivedate=2011-07-21 |df= }}</ref> His father was a son of [[Iskandar of Perak|Sultan Iskandar Shah]] and a brother of [[Abdul Jalil of Perak|Sultan Abdul Jalil]]. He was named '''Raja Idris''' at birth. |
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He was educated at Clifford School, Kuala Kangsar and furthered his studies at the [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]]. He was made Raja Di Hilir in 1933, succeeding [[Raja Chulan]], who died that year. He was appointed Raja Bendahara in October 1938 upon the demise of his father. Ten years later, on 29 March 1948, the then sultan, [[Abdul Aziz of Perak|Sultan Abdul Aziz]], died and Raja Idris was made Raja Muda (Crown Prince) by his cousin, the new sultan, [[Yusuf Izzuddin Shah of Perak|Sultan Yussuf Izzuddin Shah]].<ref name="sultan"/> |
He was educated at Clifford School, Kuala Kangsar and furthered his studies at the [[Malay College Kuala Kangsar]]. He was made Raja Di Hilir in 1933, succeeding [[Raja Chulan]], who died that year. He was appointed Raja Bendahara in October 1938 upon the demise of his father. Ten years later, on 29 March 1948, the then sultan, [[Abdul Aziz of Perak|Sultan Abdul Aziz]], died and Raja Idris was made Raja Muda (Crown Prince) by his cousin, the new sultan, [[Yusuf Izzuddin Shah of Perak|Sultan Yussuf Izzuddin Shah]].<ref name="sultan"/> |
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Revision as of 13:35, 11 November 2017
| Idris Iskandar Shah II | |
|---|---|
| Sultan of Perak | |
| Sultan of Perak | |
| Reign | 5 January 1963 – 31 January 1984 |
| Installation | 26 October 1963 |
| Predecessor | Yusuf Izzuddin Shah of Perak |
| Successor | Azlan Shah of Perak |
| Born | 17 August 1924 Istana Negara, Bukit Chandan, Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Federated Malay States, British Malaya |
| Died | 31 January 1984 (aged 59) Angkatan Tentera Hospital, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia |
| Burial | 3 February 1984 |
| Spouse | Raja Muzwin binti Almarhum Raja Arif Shah |
| Issue | Raja Izzuddin Iskandar Raja Nadzatul Shima (Raja Puan Mahkota of Perak) Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain (Raja Di-Hilir of Perak) Permaisuri Raja Zarith Sofiah (Permaisuri of Johor) Raja Jamil Ariffin Raja Radziatul Zahar, died in infancy |
| House | Istana Iskandariah, Bukit Chandan, Kuala Kangsar, Perak |
| Father | Sultan Iskandar Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Idris Murshidul Azzam Shah Rahmatullah |
| Mother | Raja Puteh Umi Kalsom Binti Almarhum Raja Kulop Muhammad Kramat |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Sultan Idris Iskandar Al-Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah II Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah, CMG (17 August 1924 – 31 January 1984) was the 33rd Sultan of Perak from 5 January 1963 until his death on 31 January 1984. He was the son of Sultan Iskandar Shah.
Early life and education
He was born on 17 August 1924 at Istana Negara, Kuala Kangsar, Perak as the second son of Sultan Iskandar and Raja Puteh Umi Kalsom.[1] His father was a son of Sultan Iskandar Shah and a brother of Sultan Abdul Jalil. He was named Raja Idris at birth.
He was educated at Clifford School, Kuala Kangsar and furthered his studies at the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. He was made Raja Di Hilir in 1933, succeeding Raja Chulan, who died that year. He was appointed Raja Bendahara in October 1938 upon the demise of his father. Ten years later, on 29 March 1948, the then sultan, Sultan Abdul Aziz, died and Raja Idris was made Raja Muda (Crown Prince) by his cousin, the new sultan, Sultan Yussuf Izzuddin Shah.[1]
Sultan of Perak
Upon the death of his cousin Sultan Yussuf Izzuddin Shah on 5 January 1963, he was appointed as the 33rd Sultan of Perak with the reigning title – Sultan Idris Iskandar Al-Mutawakkil Alallahi Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah.
Marriage and children
He married his cousin Raja Muzwin, the daughter of Raja Arif Shah Raja Harun, on 12 August 1943. Idris and Raja Muzwin are first cousins once removed. Idris's grandfather, Sultan Idris Shah I, is Raja Muzwin's great-grandfather. Among his children:[2]
- Raja Izzuddin Iskandar, married Tengku Datin Sri Noor Hazah
- Raja Nazhatul Shima, who is (Raja Puan Mahkota of Perak) (born 1952) married Syed Omar Alsagoff
- Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain, who is Raja DiHilir, married Tunku Soraya daughter of Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah
- Raja Zarith Sofia (born 1959), married Sultan Ibrahim Ismail of Johor.
- Raja Jamil Ariffin, married Tunku Zalila
- Raja Radziatul Zahar, died when a baby
The Shah was also claimed to have a son with an Elizabeth Rosa, who was given up for adoption. Keith Williams was raised in Wales, and in 2015 traced his birth parents for a documentary for S4C.[3]
His grandchildren:
- By Yang Teramat Mulia Raja Izzuddin Iskandar (born 1953) and Tengku Datin Sri Noor Hazah (born 7 November 1955) daughter of (Tengku Abdul Aziz Shah).He had issue,two son and three daughter.
- Raja Teh Umi Kaslom (born 28 October 1978)
- Raja Muzaffar Idris Shah (born 28 December 1979)
- Raja Putra Muhamad Riza (born 13 December 1981)
- Izzalia (born 8 July 1986)
- Raja Intan Nur Jazmine (born 4 April 1990)
- By Raja Nazhatul Shima (Raja Puan Mahkota of Perak) and Syed Omar Alsagoff:
- Syed Saif Alsagoff (born 1975)
- Syed Ibrahim Alsagoff (born 1976)
- Syed Redzuan Alsagoff (born 1980)
- Syed Shareef Alsagoff (born 1983)
- Syed Idris Alsagoff (born 1986)
- Syed Iskandar Alsagoff (born 1987)
- By Duli Yang Amat Mulia Raja Iskandar Zulkarnain (Raja Di-Hilir of Perak) and Tunku Soraya daughter of Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah):
- Raja Nabil Imran (born 1987)
- Raja Idris Shah (born 1989)
- Raja Sarina Intan Bahiyah (born 1992)
- Raja Safia Azizah (born 1996)
- Raja Siffudin Muadzam' Shah (born 2000)
- By Duli Yang Maha Mulia Raja Zarith Sofia and Sultan Ibrahim Ismail of Johor:
- Tunku Mahkota of Johor (Crown Prince of Johor), Tunku Ismail Idris (born 1984)
- Tunku Tun Aminah Maimunah Iskandariah (born 1986)
- Tunku Temenggong of Johor, Tunku Idris (born 1987)
- Tunku Laksamana of Johor, Tunku Abdul Jalil (born 1990-2015)
- Tunku Panglima of Johor, Tunku Abdul Rahman Hassanal-Jefri (born 1993)
- Tunku Putera of Johor, Tunku Abu Bakar (born 2001)
- By Raja Jamil Ariffin and Tunku Zalila (princess of the House of Jamalullail (Perlis)):
- Raja Rafiuddin Ariff Shah (born 1992)
- Raja Idris Iskandar Shah (born 1995)
- Raja Muhammad Hazim Shah (born 2003)
His great-grandchildren as of 2011[update]:
- By Syed Ibrahim Alsagoff and Suzanna:
- Sharifah Nadyatul Iman Alsagoff (born on 23 August 2005) (age 18 years, 10 months and 4 days)
- Syed Ismail Iman Alsagoff (born on 28 November 2006) (age 17 years, 6 months and 30 days)
Death and succession
Sultan Idris Shah II was the frontrunner to be elected Malaysia’s eighth Yang Di-Pertuan Agong. However it was fated that on 31 January 1984, a week before being elected by his all Malay rulers, he suddenly died after suffering a heart attack at the Angkatan Tentera Hospital, Lumut at 11:15 pm.
He was posthumously titled as Marhum Afifullah. His funeral took place on 3 February 1984 and he was buried at the Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum near Ubudiah Mosque, Kuala Kangsar.
He was succeeded by his first nephew once removed, Raja Azlan Shah.
Legacy
The state mosque of Perak in Ipoh and Sultan Idris Shah II Bridge in Bota are named after him.
Honours
Honours of Perak
- Grand Master of the Royal Family Order of Perak (5 January 1963 – 31 January 1984)
- Grand Master of the Order of the Cura Si Manja Kini (5 January 1963 – 31 January 1984)
- Founding Grand Master of the Order of the Taming Sari (1977 – 31 January 1984)
- Grand Master of the Order of the Perak State Crown (5 January 1963 – 31 January 1984)
Honour of Malaya
Malaya : Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (DMN, 1963)[4]
References
- ^ a b "Sultan Idris Iskandar II". Sultan of Perak. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Perak". World of Royalty. Retrieved 2011-06-04.
- ^ "Fy Nhad y Swltan". Fy Nhad y Swltan (in Welsh). 47 minutes in. BBC. S4C. Retrieved 2016-01-06.
{{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|city=(help) - ^ "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1963" (PDF).