Huron County, Michigan: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°52′N 83°02′W / 43.867°N 83.033°W / 43.867; -83.033
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| named for = [[Lake Huron]]
| named for = [[Lake Huron]]
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'''Huron County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 33,118.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26063.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 27, 2013}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Bad Axe, Michigan|Bad Axe]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref>
'''Huron County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the population was 33,118.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26063.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 27, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/606nOspt2?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26063.html|archivedate=July 11, 2011|df=}}</ref> The [[county seat]] is [[Bad Axe, Michigan|Bad Axe]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}</ref>
Huron County is located at the northern tip of [[the Thumb]], which in turn is a sub region of [[Mid Michigan]]. It is a peninsula, bordered by [[Saginaw Bay]] to the west and [[Lake Huron]] to the north and east, and has over {{convert|90|mi|km}} of shoreline, from [[White Rock, Michigan|White Rock]] on Lake Huron to [[Sebewaing, Michigan|Sebewaing]] on the Saginaw Bay. Huron County's most important industry is agriculture, as with most of the other Thumb counties. Huron County enjoys seasonal tourism from large cities such as [[Detroit]], [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], and [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]].
Huron County is located at the northern tip of [[the Thumb]], which in turn is a sub region of [[Mid Michigan]]. It is a peninsula, bordered by [[Saginaw Bay]] to the west and [[Lake Huron]] to the north and east, and has over {{convert|90|mi|km}} of shoreline, from [[White Rock, Michigan|White Rock]] on Lake Huron to [[Sebewaing, Michigan|Sebewaing]] on the Saginaw Bay. Huron County's most important industry is agriculture, as with most of the other Thumb counties. Huron County enjoys seasonal tourism from large cities such as [[Detroit]], [[Flint, Michigan|Flint]], and [[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]].


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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fwww%2Fdecennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/mi190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 25, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2013<ref name="QF"/>
}}
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* [https://books.google.com/books?id=8MCtumKVWhgC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=huron+county+historical+society+michigan+white+rock&source=web&ots=FGwpk-nBMa&sig=pIFcLcnb84RK0WMJev7ZfZOpyuw&hl=en#PPP1,M1 Huron County Historical Society (Michigan), ''Huron County, Michigan''. (2001, Arcadia Publishing)].
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=8MCtumKVWhgC&pg=PA115&lpg=PA115&dq=huron+county+historical+society+michigan+white+rock&source=web&ots=FGwpk-nBMa&sig=pIFcLcnb84RK0WMJev7ZfZOpyuw&hl=en#PPP1,M1 Huron County Historical Society (Michigan), ''Huron County, Michigan''. (2001, Arcadia Publishing)].
* [http://huroncountyview.mihomepaper.com Huron County View]
* [http://huroncountyview.mihomepaper.com Huron County View]
* [http://www.michigansthumb.com, Huron Daily Tribune]
* [http://www.michigansthumb.com, Huron Daily Tribune]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.michigan-thumb.com Information about Michigan's Thumb]
* [http://www.michigan-thumb.com Information about Michigan's Thumb]


Revision as of 00:56, 9 November 2017

Huron County
County
Port Austin Light
Port Austin Light
Map of Michigan highlighting Huron County
Location within the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 43°52′N 83°02′W / 43.87°N 83.03°W / 43.87; -83.03
Country United States
State Michigan
Founded1859[1]
Named forLake Huron
SeatBad Axe
Largest cityBad Axe
Area
 • Total2,137 sq mi (5,530 km2)
 • Land836 sq mi (2,170 km2)
 • Water1,301 sq mi (3,370 km2)  61%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total33,118
 • Density40/sq mi (20/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district10th
Websitewww.co.huron.mi.us
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Huron County, Michigan

Huron County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 33,118.[2] The county seat is Bad Axe.[3] Huron County is located at the northern tip of the Thumb, which in turn is a sub region of Mid Michigan. It is a peninsula, bordered by Saginaw Bay to the west and Lake Huron to the north and east, and has over 90 miles (140 km) of shoreline, from White Rock on Lake Huron to Sebewaing on the Saginaw Bay. Huron County's most important industry is agriculture, as with most of the other Thumb counties. Huron County enjoys seasonal tourism from large cities such as Detroit, Flint, and Saginaw.

It is the home of Exelon Wind's Harvest 1 Wind Project.[4] It has the highest number of wind turbines of any county in the state.

History

Huron County was originally attached to neighboring Sanilac and Tuscola counties. It was created by Michigan law on April 1, 1840 and was fully organized by an Act of Legislature on January 25, 1859.[1] Sand Beach (now Harbor Beach) was the county seat until 1865, when the court house burned with nearly all the records. The county seat was moved to Port Austin and remained there until 1873. That year the Board of Supervisors designated Bad Axe as the county seat.[5]

The name Huron was derived from the word "hures" as used in the phrase "In elles hures" (what heads) as applied by an astonished French traveler to the Wyandotte (Huron) Indians on beholding their mode of dressing the hair. During 1649 and the Beaver Wars of the mid-17th century, the Iroquois from the areas of New York and Pennsylvania drove out the Wyandotte, in order to control the fur trade. [1]

In the 17th and early 18th century in this region, the Thumb of Michigan, the Wyandotte suffix "onti" or "ondi" was used in place names such as Skenchioetontius and E. Kandechiondius. "Onti" means to "jut out". The name Wyandotte, Huron descendants, was said to mean "dwellers of the peninsula". A headland or peninsula in Onondaga, an Iroquoian language, is "onoentoto".

In the early 18th century, the Thumb of Michigan was said to have the best beaver hunting in America. The Detroit region was called Tio-sahr-ondion, meaning "where it is beaver dams athwart many". This was near Skenchioe [now Huron and Sanilac counties].

About 1700, French maps indicated the region of Saginaw and the Thumb of Michigan as "Chasse des caster des amis de Francois". This meant "the beaver hunting grounds of the friends of France."

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 2,137 square miles (5,530 km2), of which 836 square miles (2,170 km2) is land and 1,301 square miles (3,370 km2) (61%) is water.[6]

Adjacent counties

Highways

  • M-19 - runs north and south through the southern half of the county
  • M-25 - runs along the outer edge of the county, along the shore of Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay
  • M-53 - runs north and south through the central part of the county
  • M-142 - runs east and west through the central part of the county

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850210—
18603,1651,407.1%
18709,049185.9%
188020,089122.0%
189028,54542.1%
190034,16219.7%
191034,7581.7%
192032,768−5.7%
193031,132−5.0%
194032,5844.7%
195033,1491.7%
196034,0062.6%
197034,0830.2%
198036,4597.0%
199034,951−4.1%
200036,0793.2%
201033,118−8.2%
2016 (est.)31,481[7]−4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[2]

The 2010 United States Census[12] indicates Huron County had a 2010 population of 33,118. This is a decrease of -2,961 people from the 2000 United States Census. Overall, the county had a -8.2% growth rate during this ten-year period. In 2010 there were 14,348 households and 9,328 families in the county. The population density was 39.6 per square mile (15.3 square kilometers). There were 21,199 housing units at an average density of 25.4 per square mile (9.8 square kilometers). 97.5% of the population were White, 0.4% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% of some other race and 0.9% of two or more races. 2.0% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 41.1% were of German, 15.9% Polish, 6.8% Irish, 6.1% English and 6.0% American ancestry.[13]

There were 14,348 households out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.7% were husband and wife families, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.0% were non-families, and 30.7% were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.81.

In the county, the population was spread out with 20.7% under age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 30.8% from 45 to 64, and 21.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.

The 2010 American Community Survey 3-year estimate[12] indicates the median income for a household in the county was $38,789 and the median income for a family was $46,533. Males had a median income of $26,688 versus $15,198 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,342. About 1.4% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.7% of those under the age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

Religion

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Saginaw is the controlling regional body for the Catholic Church.[14]

Government

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget but has only limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Elected officials

Huron County Board of Commissioners

  • DISTRICT NO. 1: Sami Khoury[15]
  • DISTRICT NO. 2: David G. Peruski[15]
  • DISTRICT NO. 3: Clark D. Elftman[15] (chairman of the board)
  • DISTRICT NO. 4: Rich Swartzendruber[15]
  • DISTRICT NO. 5: John L.Bodis[15]
  • DISTRICT NO. 6: Ron Wruble[15]
  • DISTRICT NO. 7: John A. Nugent[15]

Politics

Presidential Elections Results[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 67.1% 10,692 28.7% 4,579 4.2% 673
2012 56.9% 8,806 42.1% 6,518 1.0% 160
2008 49.2% 8,434 48.8% 8,367 2.0% 334
2004 55.4% 9,671 43.7% 7,629 1.0% 166
2000 55.4% 8,911 42.9% 6,899 1.8% 285
1996 41.2% 6,126 46.0% 6,827 12.8% 1,902
1992 39.0% 6,491 36.2% 6,023 24.8% 4,118
1988 61.9% 9,419 37.6% 5,714 0.5% 81
1984 73.4% 11,073 26.3% 3,966 0.3% 52
1980 65.3% 10,553 27.4% 4,434 7.3% 1,180
1976 61.3% 9,297 37.7% 5,721 1.0% 158
1972 67.4% 9,832 30.5% 4,456 2.1% 308
1968 64.5% 8,743 26.6% 3,607 8.9% 1,202
1964 46.0% 6,263 53.9% 7,349 0.1% 14
1960 62.3% 9,592 37.5% 5,775 0.1% 19
1956 76.6% 10,493 23.3% 3,192 0.1% 19
1952 81.3% 10,639 18.5% 2,421 0.2% 29
1948 74.9% 7,978 24.1% 2,562 1.0% 108
1944 80.2% 9,538 19.3% 2,301 0.5% 59
1940 79.7% 10,570 20.0% 2,654 0.3% 34
1936 46.8% 5,240 35.2% 3,949 18.0% 2,018
1932 48.8% 5,707 49.4% 5,770 1.8% 213
1928 64.8% 7,046 34.9% 3,797 0.3% 32
1924 81.1% 8,843 9.1% 988 9.8% 1,067
1920 82.6% 8,354 15.6% 1,581 1.8% 182
1916 70.9% 4,743 27.1% 1,816 2.0% 135
1912 28.6% 1,813 19.5% 1,236 51.9% 3,288
1908 67.7% 3,565 28.0% 1,477 4.3% 227
1904 71.1% 4,191 25.2% 1,486 3.7% 218
1900 60.6% 3,632 35.4% 2,120 4.1% 244
1896 53.6% 3,396 44.4% 2,808 2.0% 127
1892 35.4% 1,692 46.4% 2,222 18.2% 873
1888 34.5% 1,608 42.7% 1,988 22.8% 1,063
1884 39.5% 1,355 55.3% 1,898 5.2% 179

Huron county has traditionally been strongly Republican. Since 1936 it has voted for every Republican presidential candidate with the only exceptions of 1964 and 1996.

Parks and recreation

Tourism is also important to Huron County with bay front and lakefront towns such as Sebewaing, Caseville, Port Austin, Port Hope, and Harbor Beach, attracting tourists from all over. Huron County borders the Saginaw Bay and Lake Huron. There are two state parks – Sleeper State Park and Port Crescent State Park. Three roadside parks – Jenks Park, Brown Park, and White Rock Park. Also, Huron County maintains nine county parks along the shoreline, which are Caseville Park, Lighthouse Park, Stafford Park, McGraw Park, Philp Park, Port Austin Bird Creek Park, Wagener Park, Oak Beach Park, and Sebewaing Park.

Communities

Cities

Villages

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Source:[17]

Townships

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Bibliography on Huron County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  2. ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 2011-05-31. Retrieved 2011-06-07. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Exelon’s Michigan Wind 2 Project Now Operational Exelon Press Release, January 5, 2012
  5. ^ "Huron County Earliest Settlers", Chapter 2 (9-31), Deckerville Library
  6. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  8. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  10. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  11. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  12. ^ a b "American Factfinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 11, 2012. Cite error: The named reference "AmFactFinder" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  13. ^ Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder". census.gov.
  14. ^ "Diocese of Saginaw". saginaw.org.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Brief Overview of Huron County". www.co.huron.mi.us. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
  16. ^ http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS
  17. ^ PLACES IN MICHIGAN – INCORPORATED, TOWNSHIP, AND UNINCORPORATED

External links

43°52′N 83°02′W / 43.867°N 83.033°W / 43.867; -83.033

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huron_County,_Michigan&oldid=809425266"