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Netizens in Mainland China responded to the Prize with widespread humour as well as derision, referring to the prize organizers as "bullheaded dreaming idiots", "jokes", and "embarrassments to Chinese",<ref name="Auto1H-2">[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20101206/14736240 《京報籲設「孔子和平獎」惹恥笑》] - 蘋果日報 - 6-12-2010</ref> as well as suspicion that the prize was a practical joke.<ref name=e />
Netizens in Mainland China responded to the Prize with widespread humour as well as derision, referring to the prize organizers as "bullheaded dreaming idiots", "jokes", and "embarrassments to Chinese",<ref name="Auto1H-2">[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20101206/14736240 《京報籲設「孔子和平獎」惹恥笑》] - 蘋果日報 - 6-12-2010</ref> as well as suspicion that the prize was a practical joke.<ref name=e />


The Confucius Peace Prize's first winner, Lien Chan, claimed he had not officially heard that he had won; an aide said that they had only received "secondhand information from journalists".<ref name="nyt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/world/asia/09china.html |title=China's Answer to Nobel Mystifies Its Winner |first=Edward |last=Wong |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2010-12-08 |accessdate=2010-12-08}}</ref> This contradicted a statement in the ''[[Global Times]]'' by the chairman of the Confucius Peace Prize Committee, Tan Liuchang, that Lien had been contacted by the committee.<ref name="global">{{cite news |author=Liu, Linlin |url=http://china.globaltimes.cn/society/2010-12/600306.html |title=NGO creates 'Peace Prize' |date=9 December 2010 |work=Global Times |accessdate=15 November 2011}}</ref> Tsai Chi-chang, a spokesperson for the opposition [[Democratic Progressive Party]] in Taiwan, said the award should not be taken seriously.<ref name="times"/>
The Confucius Peace Prize's first winner, Lien Chan, claimed he had not officially heard that he had won; an aide said that they had only received "secondhand information from journalists".<ref name="nyt">{{Cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/09/world/asia/09china.html |title=China's Answer to Nobel Mystifies Its Winner |first=Edward |last=Wong |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=2010-12-08 |accessdate=2010-12-08}}</ref> This contradicted a statement in the ''[[Global Times]]'' by the chairman of the Confucius Peace Prize Committee, Tan Liuchang, that Lien had been contacted by the committee.<ref name="global">{{cite news |author=Liu, Linlin |url=http://china.globaltimes.cn/society/2010-12/600306.html |title=NGO creates 'Peace Prize' |date=9 December 2010 |work=Global Times |accessdate=15 November 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905073941/http://china.globaltimes.cn/society/2010-12/600306.html |archivedate=5 September 2011 |df= }}</ref> Tsai Chi-chang, a spokesperson for the opposition [[Democratic Progressive Party]] in Taiwan, said the award should not be taken seriously.<ref name="times"/>


Officials from the Taiwanese government are reported to have found the award of the Confucius Peace Prize to Lien Chan "amusing".<ref name=confucius>{{cite web|last=Martina |first=Michael |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B81YC20101209 | title=China stood up by winner of 'Confucius peace prize' |agency=Reuters |date=9 December 2010 |accessdate=12 December 2010}}</ref>
Officials from the Taiwanese government are reported to have found the award of the Confucius Peace Prize to Lien Chan "amusing".<ref name=confucius>{{cite web|last=Martina |first=Michael |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B81YC20101209 | title=China stood up by winner of 'Confucius peace prize' |agency=Reuters |date=9 December 2010 |accessdate=12 December 2010}}</ref>
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Western media, however, have reacted to the prize as genuine. ''[[The Economist]]'' compared the substitute award to the reaction by [[Nazi Germany]] and the creation of the [[German National Prize for Art and Science]] after [[Carl von Ossietzky]] was prohibited from accepting his Nobel Prize in 1935, as well as the [[Soviet Union]] preventing [[Andrei Sakharov]] from accepting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.<ref name="Asia view">{{cite news |title=The empty chair |work=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/asiaview/2010/12/china_and_nobel_peace_prize |date=12 December 2010 |accessdate=12 December 2010}}</ref> ''[[National Review]]'' likewise compared the prize to Hitler's and Stalin's responses to the Nobel Peace Prize.<ref name="NR1">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/254791/nazis-and-soviets-jay-nordlinger |work=[[National Review]] |title=The Corner: Like the Nazis and the Soviets ... |author=Jay Nordlinger |date=8 December 2010}}</ref> ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' has described the prize as "[s]omething of a [[Internet troll|trolling]] exercise".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keating |first1=Joshua |title="Chinese Nobel" Awarded to Dictator and Mass Murderer Robert Mugabe |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/10/23/robert_mugabe_wins_2015_confucius_prize.html |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |accessdate=2015-10-25 |date=2015-10-23}}</ref>
Western media, however, have reacted to the prize as genuine. ''[[The Economist]]'' compared the substitute award to the reaction by [[Nazi Germany]] and the creation of the [[German National Prize for Art and Science]] after [[Carl von Ossietzky]] was prohibited from accepting his Nobel Prize in 1935, as well as the [[Soviet Union]] preventing [[Andrei Sakharov]] from accepting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.<ref name="Asia view">{{cite news |title=The empty chair |work=[[The Economist]] |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/asiaview/2010/12/china_and_nobel_peace_prize |date=12 December 2010 |accessdate=12 December 2010}}</ref> ''[[National Review]]'' likewise compared the prize to Hitler's and Stalin's responses to the Nobel Peace Prize.<ref name="NR1">{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/254791/nazis-and-soviets-jay-nordlinger |work=[[National Review]] |title=The Corner: Like the Nazis and the Soviets ... |author=Jay Nordlinger |date=8 December 2010}}</ref> ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' has described the prize as "[s]omething of a [[Internet troll|trolling]] exercise".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keating |first1=Joshua |title="Chinese Nobel" Awarded to Dictator and Mass Murderer Robert Mugabe |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2015/10/23/robert_mugabe_wins_2015_confucius_prize.html |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |accessdate=2015-10-25 |date=2015-10-23}}</ref>


The ''Global Times'' reported that the five 2011 nominees were selected based on their being the winners of an online poll.<ref name="global"/> However, when asked about the details of the online vote, the organizer said they failed to carry it out because of "technical problems", The ''South China Morning Post'' reported.<ref name=20101209scmp>{{cite web | url=http://topics.scmp.com/news/china-news-watch/article/Confusion-Prize-brings-Beijing-doubtful-reward | title=Confusion Prize brings Beijing doubtful reward | work=South China Morning Post | date=December 9, 2010 | accessdate=November 15, 2011}}</ref>
The ''Global Times'' reported that the five 2011 nominees were selected based on their being the winners of an online poll.<ref name="global"/> However, when asked about the details of the online vote, the organizer said they failed to carry it out because of "technical problems", The ''South China Morning Post'' reported.<ref name=20101209scmp>{{cite web | url=http://topics.scmp.com/news/china-news-watch/article/Confusion-Prize-brings-Beijing-doubtful-reward | title=Confusion Prize brings Beijing doubtful reward | work=South China Morning Post | date=December 9, 2010 | accessdate=November 15, 2011 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120716100223/http://topics.scmp.com/news/china-news-watch/article/Confusion-Prize-brings-Beijing-doubtful-reward | archivedate=July 16, 2012 | df= }}</ref>


==Winners==
==Winners==

Revision as of 14:06, 7 November 2017

Confucius Peace Prize
DescriptionPromotion of world peace from an Eastern, Confucian perspective; to declare China's view on peace and human rights to the world[1]
DateDecember 9, 2010 (2010-12-09)
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Presented byPrivate committee
Reward(s)US$15,000
First awarded2010
Currently held byRobert Mugabe
Confucius Peace Prize
Traditional Chinese孔子和平獎
Simplified Chinese孔子和平奖
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKǒngzǐ Hépíngjiǎng
Wade–GilesK'ung3-tzu3 He2-p'ing2-chiang3
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationKung3 Dz3 He2ping2jyang2
JyutpingHung2 Zi2 Wo4 peng4 zoeng2
Southern Min
Hokkien POJKhóng-chú Hô-pêng Chióng

The Confucius Peace Prize (simplified Chinese: 孔子和平奖; traditional Chinese: 孔子和平獎; pinyin: Kǒngzǐ Hépíngjiǎng) is a Chinese alternative to the Nobel Peace Prize established in 2010 by the Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts[2] in the People's Republic of China (PRC), in response to a proposal by business person Liu Zhiqin on November 17, 2010. The chairman of the committee said that the award existed to "promote world peace from an Eastern perspective", and Confucian peace specifically.[1] The winner purportedly receives a cash prize of ¥100,000 RMB (US$15,000).[3] Despite an attempt by China's Ministry of Culture to ban the prize[4][5][6] in September 2011, the original organizers re-established in Hong Kong as the "China International Peace Research Center", awarding the prize to Vladimir Putin in November 2011,[7][8][9] to Kofi Annan and Yuan Longping in 2012,[10] to Fidel Castro in 2014[11] and Robert Mugabe in 2015.[12] The Chinese government has denied having any connections with the prize.[13]

Origins and first award

The Confucius Peace Prize originated as a response to the announcement that Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo had won the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize;[14][15] the awarding of the prize to Liu was viewed negatively in China, with some in the government arguing that Liu did not promote "international friendship, disarmament, and peace meetings", the stated goals of the Nobel Peace Prize.[16] Competing groups staked claims to its founding, and some have links to the Ministry of Culture.[15]

According to The New York Times, Liu Zhiqin, a prominent Chinese scholar and banker, was the first to propose the prize, in a commentary in the Global Times.[17] Liu's commentary stated, "The Nobel Peace Prize Committee won Liu Xiaobo while losing the trust of 1.3 billion Chinese people. They support a criminal while creating 1.3 billion 'dissidents' that are dissatisfied with the Nobel Committee, which is definitely a bad decision. ... China's civil society should consider setting up a 'Confucius Peace Prize', launching the evaluation and selection and finding the real Peace Prize winners from all over the world. This is the best opportunity for the Chinese to declare China's view in peace and human rights to the world."[18]

The Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts, which is registered with the Chinese Cultural Ministry, awarded the first prize to Taiwanese politician Lien Chan in December 2010, for his contribution to developing positive ties between Taiwan and mainland China.[9][19] Lien never claimed the prize.[1][14][20] China's Minister of Culture talked to the United Daily News in Taipei and stated they had never heard of this prize for Lien Chan until there was newspaper coverage.[21] The Hong Kong newspaper Ming Pao reported that the letter issued by the committee to Lien Chan did not have the Ministry of Culture's official seal.[21] The award, consisting of a small sculpture and a bundle of banknotes, was collected by a young girl in front of an audience of some 100 journalists. In the jostling, one group tried to create the "Confucius World Peace Prize" to rival the "Confucius Peace Prize".[15]

Purported cancellation and second award

In September 2011, the Ministry of Culture stated that it would be disbanding the organizers of Confucius Peace Prize and cancelling the prize.[7] The Ministry stated in a news conference on September 17 that there was improper uses of the Ministry's name.[9] The Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts was quick to blame a "rogue department" for the debacle surrounding the award.[4]

Despite the cancellation, on November 15, 2011, The Guardian reported that the original organizers had formed a new committee, the China International Peace Studies Center, in Hong Kong, where they awarded the second Confucius Peace Prize to Russian prime minister Vladimir Putin. Other contenders were Angela Merkel, Bill Gates, Jacob Zuma, Kofi Annan, Yuan Longping, Gyaincain Norbu (one of the Panchen Lamas), and Soong Chu-yu. Putin won for his opposition to NATO involvement in the Libyan Civil War as well as his decision to go to war in Chechnya in 1999.[22] According to the committee, Putin's "Iron hand and toughness revealed in this war impressed the Russians a lot, and he was regarded to be capable of bringing safety and stability to Russia." Putin was also praised for fulfilling his childhood dream of joining the KGB. The 2011 award, a gilded statuette of Confucius was given out on December 9 along with a certificate, although the committee did not mention a cash prize.[9] The award ceremony featured a speech by Kong Qingdong. Kong claimed that the award accurately reflects Confucius's original vision of peace.[23]

The award and recipients

The prize initially carried a financial reward of CNY100,000, and has been awarded at the same time as the Nobel Peace Prize.[15][24] In 2012, the China International Peace Studies Centre boasted that the new reward of $1.5 million – mostly derived from sales of works of the committee chairman's, Qiao Damo – was "more than the US$1.2 million that the recipient of this year's Nobel Peace Prize, will receive".[24] However, The Guardian reported in 2015 that the cash prize was worth CNY500,000 (£51,000).[25]

2012

The shortlist for the 2012 award consisted of previous nominees Kofi Annan, Bill Gates, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, and Gyancain Norbu, as well as Ban Ki-moon, Thai prime minister Yingluck Shinawatra, Chinese philosopher Tang Yijie, and Wang Dingguo, the last surviving female participant in Mao Zedong's Long March.[26] Due to a tie in the voting, the committee announced that Annan and Yuan would share the award.[10][24]

2013

Zen master Yi Cheng was awarded the 2013 prize for his work as chairman of the Buddhist Association of China and his contribution for Chinese Buddhism. As an addition to the Peace Prize in 2013 the first Confucius Art Prize was awarded. A gold medal was for calligrapher Ouyang Zhongshi and silver medals for Yang Lin and Hou Mingming.[27]

2014

The Global Times reported that nominees included former Cuban president, Fidel Castro, South Korean President Park Geun-hye and the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.[11] The 2014 recipient of the prize was Castro, who when leader of Cuba, "never used any violence or force when faced with problems and conflicts in international relations, especially in Cuba's relationship with the United States."[28][29] Castro's prize was received by a Cuban student in China.[11]

2015

Nominated for the award in 2015 were the Chinese Taoist Association, Ban Ki-moon, former Japanese prime ministers Yasuo Fukuda and Tomiichi Murayama, Kazakhstan president Nursultan Nazarbayev, Bill Gates, Chinese-American politician Anna Chennault, South Korean president Park Geun-hye, Hsing Yun of the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist movement in Taiwan, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe. Mugabe was eventually declared the winner for "working tirelessly to build the political and economic stability of his country, bringing peace to the people of Zimbabwe, strongly supporting pan-Africanism and African independence, and making unparalleled contributions for the renaissance of African civilisation."[30] One of the committee's 76 members disclosed that only 36 voted for Mugabe over concerns for his record, saying that "Mugabe has been in power for such a long time that he could be easily be labelled a dictator, tyrant or despot."[25] Mugabe, who made a speech to the United Nations that day in which he declared that "we are not gays", did not collect his prize.[30]

The award drew out critics of Mugabe and his human rights record. An unofficial spokesman said that the Chinese government had notified Zimbabwe that it was not associated with the conferring organisation. Mugabe repudiated the award, a spokesman saying that he "receives many prizes without even knowing, approving or receiving them. What is dramatic in this case is that oppositional interests drew a revolver at the mentioning of an honour or prize to Robert Mugabe. That is what Hitler did when someone mentioned ‘culture’ to him".[31]

2016

The prize for 2016 was awarded posthumously to three Chinese peacekeepers who were killed while serving on United Nations peacekeeping missions in Mali and South Sudan.[32] Shen Liangliang was killed while serving on the mission in Mali on May 31, 2016[33] while Yang Shupeng and Li Lei were killed while serving on the mission in South Sudan on July 10, 2016.[34]

Response to Confucius Peace Prize

Chinese sources have not treated the prize seriously. The Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China denied any cooperation with the Association of Chinese Indigenous Arts to present the prize,[13] stating that prior to foreign press reports, the Ministry "had never even heard of the name". The ministry added that "the government is very careful" and "if the government genuinely intended to establish a 'Confucius Peace prize', it would not have been implemented so sloppily."[13] Mainland media did not widely report about the prize in 2010,[13] with journalists claiming that they had come across neither the organization nor the prize, believing it to be "闹剧" (a farce).[13]

Netizens in Mainland China responded to the Prize with widespread humour as well as derision, referring to the prize organizers as "bullheaded dreaming idiots", "jokes", and "embarrassments to Chinese",[35] as well as suspicion that the prize was a practical joke.[13]

The Confucius Peace Prize's first winner, Lien Chan, claimed he had not officially heard that he had won; an aide said that they had only received "secondhand information from journalists".[17] This contradicted a statement in the Global Times by the chairman of the Confucius Peace Prize Committee, Tan Liuchang, that Lien had been contacted by the committee.[36] Tsai Chi-chang, a spokesperson for the opposition Democratic Progressive Party in Taiwan, said the award should not be taken seriously.[20]

Officials from the Taiwanese government are reported to have found the award of the Confucius Peace Prize to Lien Chan "amusing".[14] When asked by a reporter about the prize, a spokesman for Vladimir Putin said that he had heard about the award through the press, but that "we do not know much about the prize."[9]

Western media, however, have reacted to the prize as genuine. The Economist compared the substitute award to the reaction by Nazi Germany and the creation of the German National Prize for Art and Science after Carl von Ossietzky was prohibited from accepting his Nobel Prize in 1935, as well as the Soviet Union preventing Andrei Sakharov from accepting his Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.[37] National Review likewise compared the prize to Hitler's and Stalin's responses to the Nobel Peace Prize.[38] Slate has described the prize as "[s]omething of a trolling exercise".[39]

The Global Times reported that the five 2011 nominees were selected based on their being the winners of an online poll.[36] However, when asked about the details of the online vote, the organizer said they failed to carry it out because of "technical problems", The South China Morning Post reported.[40]

Winners

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Jiang, Steven (2010-12-08). "China to hand out its own peace prize". CNN. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  2. ^ 中國官方「否認設立孔子和平獎」
  3. ^ "Confucius Peace Prize: China To Award Nobel Rival". The Huffington Post. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2010.
  4. ^ a b Moore, Malcolm (September 29, 2011). "Confusion as Confucius Prize scrapped". The Telegraph. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  5. ^ "Zimbawean President condemned by West is selected for Chinese peace prize". The founding committee had tenuous ties to the Chinese Ministry of Culture, but a split in the committee prompted the ministry to try to ban the prize in 2011. A rival group tried to award an alternative honour — the Confucius World Peace Prize — but that effort was called off. Mr Qiao said he registered his prize's committee in Hong Kong, under the name China International Peace Research Center, and in Beijing, under the name Beijing Heweigui Culture Media Co, to keep the award going after the ministry tried to quash it in 2011.
  6. ^ ""孔子世界和平奖"启动". 联合早报. 2011-10-07. Retrieved 2015-10-23.
  7. ^ a b 关于停止中国乡土艺术协会传统文化保护部主办"第二届孔子和平奖"颁奖活动和撤销中国乡土艺术协会传统文化保护部的决定 (in Chinese). Chinese Ministary of Culture. September 27, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  8. ^ "Ministry of Culture disbands organisers of Confucius Peace Prize". Shanghaiist. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  9. ^ a b c d e "In China, Confucius Prize Awarded to Putin". The New York Times. November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
  10. ^ a b Li, Raymond (2012-11-06). "Annan, agriculture scientist win Confucius Peace Prize". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  11. ^ a b c "Fidel Castro Awarded China's Confucius Peace Prize". NPR. 11 December 2014.
  12. ^ Richard Macauley. "Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe is the latest strongman to win China's Confucius Peace Prize". Quartz.
  13. ^ a b c d e f 中國否認頒「孔子和平獎」 台灣《聯合報》
  14. ^ a b c Martina, Michael (9 December 2010). "China stood up by winner of 'Confucius peace prize'". Reuters. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  15. ^ a b c d http://sinosphere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/11/castro-awarded-confucius-peace-prize/
  16. ^ Garnaut, John (9 October 2010). "China furious at Nobel's 'violation'". The Age. Australia. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  17. ^ a b Wong, Edward (2010-12-08). "China's Answer to Nobel Mystifies Its Winner". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-12-08.
  18. ^ Liu Zhiqin (2010-11-17). "Confucius Prize could be weapon in battle of ideas". Global Times. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  19. ^ Tran, Tini (2010-12-07). "China to award prize to rival Nobel". Yahoo! News. Retrieved 2010-12-07.
  20. ^ a b Mo Yan-chih (2010-12-09). "Lien office denies hearing of award". Taipei Times. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  21. ^ a b "中國否認頒「孔子和平獎」". Ming Pao. 2010-12-09. Retrieved 2010-12-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  22. ^ "Vladimir Putin in China Confucius Peace Prize fiasco". BBC. 2011-11-15. Retrieved 2011-11-15.
  23. ^ Zhang, Nan (9 December 2011). "孔子和平奖二次颁发 获奖者再度缺席". Retrieved 22 January 2012.
  24. ^ a b c "Annan, scientist to share US$1.5m Confucius prize". South China Morning Post.
  25. ^ a b Tom Phillips. "Zimbabwe's Robert Mugabe awarded 'China's Nobel peace prize'". The Guardian.
  26. ^ Boehler, Patrick (2012-09-11). "China's Confucius Prize Announces Its Wacky 2012 Short List". Time. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
  27. ^ "抱歉，您要访问的页面不存在或被删除！". Sina Corp.
  28. ^ Edward Wong (11 December 2014). "China's Defiant Choice for Its Peace Prize: Castro". The New York Times.
  29. ^ Jay Nordlinger (11 December 2014). "The Corner: Fidel Castro's Perfect Peace Prize". National Review.
  30. ^ a b "Zimbabwean dictator Robert Mugabe named winner of the Confucius Peace Prize, fails to show up at award ceremony". Shanghaiist.
  31. ^ https://www.newsday.co.zw/2015/10/26/mugabe-rejects-china-award/
  32. ^ "2016年第七届孔子和平奖评选揭晓新闻发布会在京举行". cnr.cn (in Chinese). 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-12-17.
  33. ^ "Tributes for Chinese peacekeeper Shen Liangliang, killed by jihadists in attack on UN Mali mission". South China Morning Post. 2016-06-08. Retrieved 2016-12-17.
  34. ^ "Funeral ceremony of Chinese UN peacekeepers held in China's Henan". Global Times. 2016-07-21. Retrieved 2016-12-17.
  35. ^ 《京報籲設「孔子和平獎」惹恥笑》 - 蘋果日報 - 6-12-2010
  36. ^ a b Liu, Linlin (9 December 2010). "NGO creates 'Peace Prize'". Global Times. Archived from the original on 5 September 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "The empty chair". The Economist. 12 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  38. ^ Jay Nordlinger (8 December 2010). "The Corner: Like the Nazis and the Soviets ..." National Review.
  39. ^ Keating, Joshua (2015-10-23). ""Chinese Nobel" Awarded to Dictator and Mass Murderer Robert Mugabe". Slate. Retrieved 2015-10-25.
  40. ^ "Confusion Prize brings Beijing doubtful reward". South China Morning Post. December 9, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  41. ^ "村山元首相、最終選考に残るも固辞…　受賞者は「独裁」で名高いジンバブエ・ムガベ大統領…　(Former Japanese Prime Minister Murayama refuses in the final round, so the Confucius Peace Prize winner is Zimbabwean President Mugabe". Sankei. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  42. ^ "2016年第七届孔子和平奖评选揭晓新闻发布会在京举行".
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