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2017 Japanese general election: Difference between revisions

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| colspan="14" |'''Liberal wing of the [[Democratic Party (Japan)|Democratic Party]] split to form the [[Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan]]'''
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| 30 Sep - 1 Oct
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| [https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO2175937001102017PE8000/ Kyodo News]
| [https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO2175937001102017PE8000/ Kyodo News]

Revision as of 08:51, 6 October 2017

Japanese general election, 2017

← 2014 22 October 2017

All 465 seats to the House of Representatives of Japan
233 seats needed for a majority
 
Leader Shinzō Abe Seiji Maehara Natsuo Yamaguchi
Party Liberal Democratic Democratic Komeito
Leader since 26 September 2012 1 September 2017 8 September 2009
Leader's seat Yamaguchi-4th Kyoto-2nd not contesting (Coun.)
Last election 291 seats, 33.11% New 35 seats, 13.71%
Current seats 286 seats 80 seats 35 seats

 
Leader Kazuo Shii Ichirō Matsui Yukio Edano
Party Communist Ishin CDP
Leader since 24 November 2000 2 November 2015 2 October 2017
Leader's seat Minami-Kantō PR not contesting
(Gov. of Osaka)
Saitama-5th
Last election 21 seats, 11.37% New New
Current seats 21 seats 15 seats 14 seats

  File:Governor Koike.jpg
Leader Yuriko Koike Tadatomo Yoshida Ichirō Ozawa
Party Kibō no Tō Social Democratic Liberal
Leader since 25 September 2017 14 October 2013 25 January 2013
Leader's seat not contesting
(Gov. of Tokyo)
not contesting Iwate-4th
Last election New 2 seat, 2.46% 2 seats, 1.93%
Current seats 11 seats 2 seats 2 seats

Parliamentary districts not including proportional blocks

Incumbent Prime Minister

Shinzō Abe
Liberal Democratic



The 48th general election of members of the House of Representatives (第48回衆議院議員総選挙, dai-yonjūhachikai Shūgiin giin sōsenkyo) is due to take place on October 22, 2017. Voting will take place in all Representatives constituencies of Japan – 289 single-member districts and eleven proportional blocks – in order to appoint all 465 members (down from 475) of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the then 707-member bicameral National Diet of Japan. As the cabinet has to resign after a general House of Representatives election in the first post-election Diet session (Constitution, Article 70), the lower house election will also lead to a new designation election of the Prime Minister in the Diet, and the appointment of a new cabinet (even if the same ministers are re-appointed).

Date of the election

Under the post-occupation interpretation of Article 7 of the Constitution, the cabinet may instruct the Emperor to dissolve the House of Representatives before the end of term at will. Elections must be held within 40 days after dissolution.

The only time in postwar history that the House of Representatives was not dissolved before the end of its term was in 1976. If the House of Representatives completes a full four-year term, the election must be held within 30 days before that. Under certain conditions if the Diet is in session or scheduled to open at that time, the election could take place somewhat beyond the actual end of term under the "public offices election act" (kōshokusenkyohō).[1]

As of June 2015, the Democratic Party of Japan was reportedly preparing a roster of up to 250 candidates so as to be prepared in the event that the next general election was to be held alongside the House of Councillors election in the summer of 2016.[2]

In September 2017, the Japan Times reported that Prime Minister Abe planned to dissolve the lower house on 28 September and call an election for 22 or 29 October.[3]

Contesting parties

Soon after the election was called, the main opposition Democratic Party (DP) announced it would not run its own candidates and they could contest to be under the new Party of Hope led by Yuriko Koike.[4] On 2 October 2017 DP deputy president Yukio Edano launched the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan for liberal members of the DP who will not contest the election as Party of Hope candidates.[5]

Polling

Voting intention (PR blocks)

Voting intention (districts)

Party approval

Preferred prime minister

Preferred outcome

Cabinet approval / disapproval ratings

Approval (blue) and Disapproval (red) Ratings for Second and Third Abe Cabinet
  1. ^ This poll is not specific to the PR blocks, but is rather a general voting-intention poll. "At the next elections, what is the party that you would like to vote for, or to which your preferred candidate belongs?".

References

  1. ^ MIC/e-gov legal database: 公職選挙法, chapter 5 (election dates), article 31 (general elections)
  2. ^ "民主、衆参同日選も想定 年内に候補者170人擁立めざす". Nihon Keizai Shimbun. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  3. ^ Abe poised to dissolve Lower House for snap general election. (2017, September 17). Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/09/17/national/politics-diplomacy/abe-likely-dissolve-lower-house-soon-snap-general-election/#.WcBg3qiPLD5
  4. ^ Yoshida, Reiji (28 September 2017). "Democratic Party effectively disbands, throwing support behind Koike's party for Lower House poll". The Japan Times. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
  5. ^ http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201710020024.html