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==Production==
==Production==
The film was based on the 1927 [[Cinema of the United States|American]] [[silent film]] ''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]'', directed by [[Victor Fleming]]. The family drama was successful in India and was adapted into a film in [[Hindi]] titled, ''[[Khazanchi (1941 film)|Khazanchi]]'' (1941). The Hindi film was highly successful in [[Chennai|Madras]] and ran for more than 25 weeks. [[R. Nagendra Rao]], an established producer and director in [[Kannada cinema]], was impressed by the film and decided to direct the [[Tamil language|Tamil]] adaptation. He approached the Tamil film producer [[S. S. Vasan]] who had earlier produced ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1949 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'', in which Rao played a role. Although Vasan was initially reluctant he agreed to finance the film. It was simultaneously produced and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] under the title ''Mugguru Kodukulu''.<ref name=hindu>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moondru-Pillaigal-1952/article15529076.ece | title=Moondru Pillaigal 1952 | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=22 January 2011 | last=Guy|first=Randor|authorlink=Randor Guy | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305013245/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moondru-Pillaigal-1952/article15529076.ece| archivedate=5 March 2017}}</ref>
The film was based on the 1927 [[Cinema of the United States|American]] [[silent film]] ''[[The Way of All Flesh (1927 film)|The Way of All Flesh]]'', directed by [[Victor Fleming]]. The family drama was successful in India and was adapted into a film in [[Hindi]] titled, ''[[Khazanchi (1941 film)|Khazanchi]]'' (1941). The Hindi film was highly successful in [[Chennai|Madras]] and ran for more than 25 weeks. [[R. Nagendra Rao]], an established producer and director in [[Kannada cinema]], was impressed by the film and decided to direct the [[Tamil language|Tamil]] adaptation. He approached the Tamil film producer [[S. S. Vasan]] who had earlier produced ''[[Apoorva Sagodharargal (1949 film)|Apoorva Sagodharargal]]'', in which Rao played a role. Although Vasan was initially reluctant he agreed to finance the film. It was simultaneously produced and released in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] under the title ''Mugguru Kodukulu''.<ref name=hindu>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moondru-Pillaigal-1952/article15529076.ece | title=Moondru Pillaigal 1952 | work=[[The Hindu]] | date=22 January 2011 | last=Guy|first=Randor|authorlink=Randor Guy | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305013245/http://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Moondru-Pillaigal-1952/article15529076.ece| archivedate=5 March 2017}}</ref> According to film historian Randor Guy, novelist [[R. K. Narayan]] wrote a [[Film treatment|treatment]] for this film.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2001/07/26/stories/13261282.htm |title=A flood of fond memories |last=Guy |first=Randor |authorlink=Randor Guy |date=26 July 2001 |website=The Hindu |access-date=29 April 2017}}</ref>


J. P. Chandrababu, who would later go onto become an established comedian in Tamil cinema, played a small role lasting a single sequence in the film.<ref name=hindu /><ref>{{cite web|last=லெனின்|first=கோவி|title=வரலாறு படைத்த தமிழ்க் கலைஞர்கள்: கட்டுரை 12 கதாநாயகர்களுக்கு இணையான கலகலப்பு நாயகர்கள்!|url=http://cinema.nakkheeran.in/Talkies.aspx?T=2548|website=[[Nakkeeran]]|language=[[Tamil language|Tamil]]|accessdate=5 March 2017}}</ref> [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], who would later become an established actress in the Telugu and Tamil film industries, was to make her acting debut with this film. [[Gemini Ganesan]], who played a supporting role as one among the three sons in the film was also as a casting assistant with [[Gemini Studios]], the production company. He recommended her for a small role in the film, however, she was not selected for the role.<ref>{{cite news|title=காலங்களில் அவள் வசந்தம்: செல்லுலாய்ட் பெண்கள்|url=http://www.dinakaran.com/ladies_Detail.asp?cat=79&Nid=4991|accessdate=5 March 2017|work=[[Dinakaran]]|date=27 February 2017|language=Tamil}}</ref>
J. P. Chandrababu, who would later go onto become an established comedian in Tamil cinema, played a small role lasting a single sequence in the film.<ref name=hindu /><ref>{{cite web|last=லெனின்|first=கோவி|title=வரலாறு படைத்த தமிழ்க் கலைஞர்கள்: கட்டுரை 12 கதாநாயகர்களுக்கு இணையான கலகலப்பு நாயகர்கள்!|url=http://cinema.nakkheeran.in/Talkies.aspx?T=2548|website=[[Nakkeeran]]|language=[[Tamil language|Tamil]]|accessdate=5 March 2017}}</ref> [[Savitri (actress)|Savitri]], who would later become an established actress in the Telugu and Tamil film industries, was to make her acting debut with this film. [[Gemini Ganesan]], who played a supporting role as one among the three sons in the film was also as a casting assistant with [[Gemini Studios]], the production company. He recommended her for a small role in the film, however, she was not selected for the role.<ref>{{cite news|title=காலங்களில் அவள் வசந்தம்: செல்லுலாய்ட் பெண்கள்|url=http://www.dinakaran.com/ladies_Detail.asp?cat=79&Nid=4991|accessdate=5 March 2017|work=[[Dinakaran]]|date=27 February 2017|language=Tamil}}</ref>

Revision as of 05:51, 29 April 2017

Moondru Pillaigal
Directed byR. Nagendra Rao
Produced byS. S. Vasan
StarringR. Nagendra Rao
P. Kannamba
M. K. Radha
Gemini Ganesan
Sriram
Suryaprabha
Vanaja
Saraswathi
M. S. Sundari Bai
J. P. Chandrababu
L. Narayana Rao
CinematographyM. Natarajan
Edited byN. R. Krishnaswamy
Music byP. S. Anantharaman
M. D. Parthasarathy
Production
company
Release date
  • 11 July 1952 (1952-07-11) (India)
[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageTamil

Moondru Pillaigal ([Three Sons] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) is a 1952 Tamil-language drama film produced by S. S. Vasan. Based on Victor Fleming's 1927 American film The Way of All Flesh, it is about a couple and their three sons. The film was directed by R. Nagendra Rao and features himself alongside P. Kannamba in the lead with M. K. Radha, Gemini Ganesan and Sriram in supporting roles.

Plot

A couple has three sons. The youngest one takes responsibility for a theft allegedly committed by their father and goes to jail. The dejected father commits suicide and the mother is abandoned by the other two sons. Later, when the youngest son is released from jail, he takes care of his mother despite being jobless. However, he receives an offer from a film company to act as the main character in a film produced by them based on the Ramayana. He succeeds in his job and manages to unite the family.[2]

Cast and crew

The lists of cast and crew were compiled from Film News Anandan's database.[1]

Cast

Crew

Production

The film was based on the 1927 American silent film The Way of All Flesh, directed by Victor Fleming. The family drama was successful in India and was adapted into a film in Hindi titled, Khazanchi (1941). The Hindi film was highly successful in Madras and ran for more than 25 weeks. R. Nagendra Rao, an established producer and director in Kannada cinema, was impressed by the film and decided to direct the Tamil adaptation. He approached the Tamil film producer S. S. Vasan who had earlier produced Apoorva Sagodharargal, in which Rao played a role. Although Vasan was initially reluctant he agreed to finance the film. It was simultaneously produced and released in Telugu under the title Mugguru Kodukulu.[3] According to film historian Randor Guy, novelist R. K. Narayan wrote a treatment for this film.[4]

J. P. Chandrababu, who would later go onto become an established comedian in Tamil cinema, played a small role lasting a single sequence in the film.[3][5] Savitri, who would later become an established actress in the Telugu and Tamil film industries, was to make her acting debut with this film. Gemini Ganesan, who played a supporting role as one among the three sons in the film was also as a casting assistant with Gemini Studios, the production company. He recommended her for a small role in the film, however, she was not selected for the role.[6]

Reception

Moondru Pillaigal failed at the box-office,[7] which led to Vasan destroying all copies of it, thus making it a lost film.[2]

Soundtrack

Music was composed by P. S. Anantharaman and M. D. Parthasarathy while the lyrics were penned by Kothamangalam Subbu and Seetharaman.[8]

S/N Song Singer/s Lyricist Duration (m:ss)
1 Vaazhvadhum Thaazhvadhum Panathale A. M. Rajah Kothamangalam Subbu 02:39
2 Unnarul Maraven Aiya N. L. Ganasaraswathi
3 Inbam Enna Solluven Jikki
4 Yaaridam Solluven P. Leela
5 Kaalamenbadhu Anuhoolamaahil A. M. Rajah
6 Indu Desa Pugazh Paaduvom T. A. Mothi 01:54
7 Poorana Chandirane, Paripoorana Chandirane P. Leela
8 Antha Rama Sowndharyam M. L. Vasanthakumari & A. P. Komala Arunasala Kavirayar (Rama Nadaga Keerthanai) 03:25
9 Naan Konda Karuvinai M. S. Anuradha
10 Maalai Tharitha Maharaasi (Radha) Jayalakshmi & P. Leela Kothamangalam Subbu 02:43

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ a b "Tharkolaik kalaignan". Kungumam (in Tamil). 2 June 2014. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b Guy, Randor (22 January 2011). "Moondru Pillaigal 1952". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.
  4. ^ Guy, Randor (26 July 2001). "A flood of fond memories". The Hindu. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
  5. ^ லெனின், கோவி. "வரலாறு படைத்த தமிழ்க் கலைஞர்கள்: கட்டுரை 12 கதாநாயகர்களுக்கு இணையான கலகலப்பு நாயகர்கள்!". Nakkeeran (in Tamil). Retrieved 5 March 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  6. ^ "காலங்களில் அவள் வசந்தம்: செல்லுலாய்ட் பெண்கள்". Dinakaran (in Tamil). 27 February 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  7. ^ Guy, Randor (25 March 2005). "Suave, sophisticated, romantic". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
  8. ^ G. Neelamegam. Thiraikalanjiyam - Part 1 (in Tamil). Manivasagar Publishers, Chennai 108 (Ph:044 25361039). First edition December 2014. pp. 42–43.

External links