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[[Liberal Party (Hong Kong)|Liberal Party]] honorary chairman [[James Tien (politician)|James Tien]] became the first Election Committee member to endorse [[John Tsang]] on 19 January, stating that he will nominate Tsang.<ref>{{cite news|title=【特首選戰】薯片叔參選第一票! 義氣田少撐可促和諧|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170119/56195841|newspaper=Apple Daily|date=19 January 2017}}</ref> Medical subsector’s Ho Pak-leung and Financial Services subsector’s Ricky Chim Kim-lun became the second and third electors to endorse Tsang. Other Medical electors, Choi Kin and [[Leung Ka-lau]], also inclined to nominate Tsang. Tycoon [[Marjorie Yang]], Tsang's friends since their undergraduate years at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. was reportedly among the few heavyweights supporting Tsang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hong Kong tycoon Marjorie Yang backing John Tsang’s chief executive campaign|date=26 January 2017|newspaper=South China Morning Post|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2065829/hong-kong-tycoon-marjorie-yang-backing-john-tsangs-chief}}</ref>
[[Liberal Party (Hong Kong)|Liberal Party]] honorary chairman [[James Tien (politician)|James Tien]] became the first Election Committee member to endorse [[John Tsang]] on 19 January, stating that he will nominate Tsang.<ref>{{cite news|title=【特首選戰】薯片叔參選第一票! 義氣田少撐可促和諧|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170119/56195841|newspaper=Apple Daily|date=19 January 2017}}</ref> Medical subsector’s Ho Pak-leung and Financial Services subsector’s Ricky Chim Kim-lun became the second and third electors to endorse Tsang. Other Medical electors, Choi Kin and [[Leung Ka-lau]], also inclined to nominate Tsang. Tycoon [[Marjorie Yang]], Tsang's friends since their undergraduate years at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]. was reportedly among the few heavyweights supporting Tsang.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hong Kong tycoon Marjorie Yang backing John Tsang’s chief executive campaign|date=26 January 2017|newspaper=South China Morning Post|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/2065829/hong-kong-tycoon-marjorie-yang-backing-john-tsangs-chief}}</ref>


[[Heung Yee Kuk]] chairman [[Kenneth Lau]] and vice-chairman [[Cheung Hok-ming]], who have joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, and the 26-member Heung Yee Kuk subsector in the Election Committee tend to nominate Lam.<ref>{{cite news|title=【特首選戰】曾水火不容今和解?鄉議局27選委傾向提名林鄭|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170124/56215465|date=24 January 2017|newspaper=Apple Daily}}</ref> The pro-Beijing [[New Territories Association of Societies]] (NTAS), which commands about 100 electors and its chairman [[Chan Yung]] has joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, also expressed its intention to nominate Lam.<ref>{{cite news|title=新社聯百票畀晒林鄭 料已奪六百票提名|date=26 January 2017|newspaper=Metro Daily|url=http://www.metrodaily.hk/metro_news/%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE%E8%81%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A5%A8%E7%95%80%E6%99%92%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD-%E6%96%99%E5%B7%B2%E5%A5%AA%E5%85%AD%E7%99%BE%E7%A5%A8%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D/}}</ref>
[[Heung Yee Kuk]] chairman [[Kenneth Lau]] and vice-chairman [[Cheung Hok-ming]], who have joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, and the 26-member Heung Yee Kuk subsector in the Election Committee tend to nominate Lam.<ref>{{cite news|title=【特首選戰】曾水火不容今和解?鄉議局27選委傾向提名林鄭|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/realtime/news/20170124/56215465|date=24 January 2017|newspaper=Apple Daily}}</ref> The pro-Beijing [[New Territories Association of Societies]] (NTAS), which commands about 100 electors and its chairman [[Chan Yung]] has joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, also expressed its intention to nominate Lam.<ref>{{cite news|title=新社聯百票畀晒林鄭 料已奪六百票提名|date=26 January 2017|newspaper=Metro Daily|url=http://www.metrodaily.hk/metro_news/%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE%E8%81%AF%E7%99%BE%E7%A5%A8%E7%95%80%E6%99%92%E6%9E%97%E9%84%AD-%E6%96%99%E5%B7%B2%E5%A5%AA%E5%85%AD%E7%99%BE%E7%A5%A8%E6%8F%90%E5%90%8D/}}</ref> The [[Chinese General Chamber of Commerce]], which commands 18-seat Commercial (Second) subsector, also expressed its intention to nominate Lam after meeting with her.


===Pro-democrats' civil nomination===
===Pro-democrats' civil nomination===

Revision as of 13:37, 27 January 2017

Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2017

← 2012 26 March 2017 2022 →

All 1,200 votes of the Election Committee (actually 1,194 members)
601 votes needed to win
Opinion polls
  John Tsang Carrie Lam
Nominee John Tsang Carrie Lam
Party Nonpartisan Nonpartisan
Alliance Pro-Beijing Pro-Beijing

  Woo Kwok-hing Regina Ip
Nominee Woo Kwok-hing Regina Ip
Party Nonpartisan NPP
Alliance N/A Pro-Beijing

Incumbent Chief Executive

Leung Chun-ying
Nonpartisan



The 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election is scheduled on 26 March 2017 for the 5th term of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong (CE), the highest office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). After the government's controversial constitutional reform proposal being rejected by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (LegCo), in the wake of a series of controversies and massive Occupy protests, the selecting method of the 2017 Chief Executive would remain chosen by the 1,200-member Election Committee (EC).

Retired judge Woo Kwok-hing became the first to announce his candidacy in October 2016, followed by Executive and Legislative Councillor and New People's Party chairwoman Regina Ip on 15 December, after incumbent Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying announced he would not seek re-election, becoming the first Chief Executive who would serve only one term. Chief Secretary Carrie Lam and Financial Secretary John Tsang, both have resigned from their posts, formally announced their candidacy on 16 and 19 January respectively.

Background

The highest office of Hong Kong, the Chief Executive, is currently elected by a 1,200-member Election Committee (EC) which is divided by various subsectors and dominated by the pro-Beijing politicians and tycoons. Since the Article 45 of the Basic Law of Hong Kong states the "ultimate aim is the selection of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures", the progress to universal suffrage has been the dominant issue in Hong Kong politics since the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, in which the pan-democracy camp has demanded the full implementation of Article 45.[1] In 2004 the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) ruled out universal suffrage in the 2012 Chief Executive election, but in 2007 ruled that the 2017 Chief Executive election "may be implemented by the method of universal suffrage".[2]

During he constitutional reform debate for the 2017 Chief Executive election, the NPCSC on 31 August 2014 imposed the standard that "the Chief Executive shall be a person who loves the country and loves Hong Kong" and be nominated by a nominating committee, mirroring the present Election Committee, to nominate two to three candidates, each of whom must receive the support of more than half of the members of the nominating committee.[3] The pan-democrats viewed the restrictive nominating process as a violation of international standards of free elections, as candidates unsupportive of the central government would likely be screened out. The NPCSC decision triggered a class boycott in Hong Kong which escalated into a unprecedented 79-day large-scale occupy movement, which is internationally known as the "Umbrella Revolution".[4][5]

On 18 June 2015, the Legislative Council rejected the electoral reform proposal 28 to 8 votes with 33 principally pro-Beijing legislators controversially absent, which meant the selecting method of the 2017 Chief Executive would remain chosen by the 1,200-member Election Committee.[6]

Candidates

Announced

Candidate Born Party Most recent position Campaign Nomination
received
bgcolor=Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color| Woo Kwok-hing
胡國興
13 January 1946
(age 78)
Nonpartisan
(Non-aligned)
Deputy Judge of the Court of
First Instance
of the High Court[7]
(2016)

Announced: 27 October 2016
TBD
bgcolor=Template:NPPHK/meta/color| Regina Ip
葉劉淑儀
24 August 1950
(age 73)
New People's Party
(Pro-Beijing)
Member of the Legislative Council
(2008–present)

Announced: 15 December 2016
TBD
bgcolor=Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color| Carrie Lam
林鄭月娥
13 May 1957
(age 67)
Nonpartisan
(Pro-Beijing)
Chief Secretary for Administration
(2012–2017)

Announced: 16 January 2017
TBD
bgcolor=Template:Nonpartisan/meta/color| John Tsang
曾俊華
21 April 1951
(age 73)
Nonpartisan
(Pro-Beijing)
Financial Secretary
(2007–2017)
File:John Tsang 2017 CE logo.svg
Announced: 19 January 2017
TBD

Other minor candidates included ex-DAB member Wu Sai-chuen.[8]

Publicly expressed interest

Other potential candidates

Individuals listed below have been mentioned as potential 2017 Chief Executive candidates in at least two reliable media sources.

Declined

Pre-nomination events

October 2016: Emergence of potential candidates

Retired judge Woo Kwok-hing became the first candidate to declare his campaign on 27 October 2016.

The Chief Executive race started as early on 27 October 2016 when retired judge Woo Kwok-hing became the first candidate to declare his campaign.[35] He launched an offensive campaign against incumbent Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying, questioning his achievements during his term while Woo himself was questioned for his lack of experience in public administration.[36]

Around the same time, New People's Party chairwoman Regina Ip, a 2012 candidate but did not receive enough nominations, expressed her interest in running in the election for the second time. She criticised the potential candidate, Financial Secretary John Tsang for not doing much in the last decade. Tsang responded by saying that "if one can be idle at it for 10 years, [he] has quite a bit of talent." He refused to response if he would run, only said it was "heaven’s secret". Leung Chun-ying, who was exepcted to seek for second term, also unleashed a thinly-veiled attack on Tsang, suggesting ministers should be "responsible" and focus on the upcoming policy address and budget rather than thinking about joining the race. Leung also argued that "will those pushing for the city’s independence stop what they are doing? Will those insulting their own country shut up?", referring to the Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. He went on by asking "will the land and housing problems that have accumulated become easier to solve under a new leader or government? Will the cabinet continue to touch on vested interests in the property market with courage and determination, and amid difficulties, to solve the housing problems?"[37]

November–December 2016: Pro-democrats' ABC campaign

Incumbent Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying announced he would not seek re-election on 9 December 2016.

The pro-democrat professionals and activists formed a loose coalition called "Democrats 300+" hoping to snatch over 300 seats in the Election Committee Subsector elections based on the common platform of opposing Leung Chun-ying's second term, many of whom with the slogan of "ABC" (Anyone but CY).[38] The camp tended not to send a candidate in the election and boost the chance for an alternative establishment candidate.[39] On 9 December, two days before the election, Leung surprisingly announced he would not seek re-election, citing his daughter's ill health, which made him the first Chief Executive who would serve only one term.[29] After Leung's announcement, Chief Secretary for Administration Carrie Lam, previously said she would retire, expressed she would have to reconsider running for Chief Executive in order to continue Leung's policies.[40][41]

Despite Leung's announcement, the pro-democrats were still able to win record 325 out of 1,200 seats in the Election Committee election, more a quarter of seats with a surge of the turnout nearly 20 percentage points higher than that in the last committee election in 2011.[42] After the election, the two potential candidates, John Tsang and Regina Ip, resigned from their Financial Secretary and Executive Councillor posts on 12 and 15 December respectively, being expected to run.

On 14 December, Woo Kwok-hing became the first one to unveil his electoral platform under the slogan of "Righteous heart, righteous way, revert Hong Kong back to right track". He proposed to expand the electorate base for choosing the Election Committee from the current 250,000 to one million in 2022, rising to three million by 2032 and eventually quasi-universal suffrage. His attendees included Andy Ho On-tat, former information coordinator during Donald Tsang administration from 2006 to 2012.[43]

Regina Ip received the New People's Party's endorsement on 14 December and resigned from the Executive Council on the next day. She announced her candidacy on 15 December under the campaign slogan "Win back Hong Kong", the one she used in her 2016 Legislative Council campaign. She called for a relaunch of the electoral reform process under Beijing’s restrictive framework as decreed by the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) on 31 August 2014. She also pledged to enact controversial Basic Law Article 23 with "suitable measures".[44] Her campaign launching rally was attended by former colonial Chief Secretary Sir David Akers-Jones and businessman Allan Zeman as special advisers to Ip’s campaign office.

January 2017: Carrie Lam and John Tsang enter the race

Former Chief Secretary for Administration Carrie Lam announced her candidacy on 16 January 2017 being seen as Beijing's preferred choice.

On 12 January 2017, Carrie Lam resigned from her Chief Secretary post and announced her plan to run for Chief Executive if her resignation was approved.[45] On 16 January, the two Secretaries' resignations were simultaneously approved by the central government, despite Tsang handed in his resignation on 12 December, while Lam only four days earlier on 12 January. Some pro-Beijing politicians saw this as a signal that Lam was the central government’s favoured candidate. Lam officially declared her candidacy on the same day, promising good governance with greater transparency and "new blood" in her cabinet.[46] The press conference was hosted alongside Executive Councillor Bernard Chan, director of Lam's campaign office. The chairmen’s committee of the campaign office was also composed of heavyweights, such as former Hong Kong Stock Exchange chairman Ronald Arculli.[47]

As Lam declared her candidacy and Tsang was expected to run, political analysts said that could endanger Regina Ip's chances of getting the minimum 150 nominations to enter the race. Ip revealed that two or three electors, including Allan Zeman, have turned their backs on her to support Lam. She got emotional and tear-eyed in a media gathering on 17 January, "[i]n the past ten years I started from nothing, working hard bit by bit, splashing out my own money, putting in much mental and physical effort," Ip said as her voice shook. "Can you say I had not taken on responsibilities for the Hong Kong society? When I handled Article 23, I did not perform satisfactorily?" she defended herself, "I have taken responsibility under the accountability system and have already apologised multiple times. I was not shameless, I did not hold onto my powers. I stepped down from the administration...I definitely have taken on a lot of responsibilities." Ip's remarks came after Leung Chun-ying praised Lam for her "ability and willingness to take on responsibilities".[48]

Former Financial Secretary John Tsang launched his campaign on 19 January 2017 after his long-waited resignation was approved by the central government.

John Tsang officially declared his candidacy on 19 January with a slogan of "Trust, Unity, Hope", after more than a month-long pending of his resignation by the central government which put his campaign in limbo. To contrast Lam who was perceive to follow Leung Chun-ying's hardline and divisive policies, Tsang described himself as a good listener and accept different views. He appealed to "all 7.35 million Hongkongers so that together we can make Hong Kong a better place." Retired senior civil servant Rebecca Lai Ko Wing-yee, former Permanent Secretary for the Civil Service, became director of Tsang's campaign office. Former Permanent Secretary for Food and Health Sandra Lee Suk-yee was also part of his campaign team, despite a number of his supporters switching to Lam’s camp amid reports suggesting he failed to get endorsement from Beijing.[49] Tsang also launched his election Facebook page, which drew more than 100,000 likes in a day.

In a close-door meeting with senior media executives on 20 January, Lam reportedly said she decided to run to prevent the election would be won by someone not accepted by Beijing which would cause "constitutional crisis". Woo Kwok-hing criticised Lam for using a "despicable tactic" to attack her opponents. Lam's campaign office later said reports were not accurate and clarified that Lam was only making a general comment without targeting anybody in particular.[50] She was also criticised for being out of touch with ordinary people after she appeared unfamiliar with how to use an Octopus card to pass through a turnstile when she took the MTR and did not know convenience store does not sell toilet paper and had to take a cab back to her former official residence to get one.[51] The episode was called by the British media as "loo paper-gate".[52]

After days of meeting with electors from different sectors, by 27 January Apple Daily reported that Carrie Lam had already secured 300 to 400 nominations. Leung Che-cheung, legislator of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) and president of the New Territories Association of Societies (NTAS), stated that most NATS electors would support Lam. Its chairman, Chan Yung, had also joined Lam's campaign office. Together with the DAB, the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU), the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong (BPA), Import and Export subsector and Sports and Culture sub-subsectors, Leung estimated Lam would grab more than 500 nominations. Executive Councillor and FTU honorary president Cheng Yiu-tong had also reportedly joined Lam's campaign team. In contrast, John Tsang was speculated to secure only about 100 nominations. Tsang refused to reveal the number of nominations he had secured and added "[t]here is no reason for me to believe that the central government does not trust me," responding to the speculations that he was not Beijing's preferred candidate.[53] Regina Ip was speculated holding about 20 nominations from her New People's Party, while Woo Kwok-hing said he was confident in receiving enough nominations to enter the race.[54]

Allegations of Beijing manipulation

There were reports that central government officials had given "red light" to John Tsang running in the election and had allegedly asked John Tsang not to run for more than ten times, including rumours of him being offered the deputy governor post at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank in return for not joining the race. Tsang refuted such claims, only saying that there were "friends" who supported him and some who did not.[55]

On 17 January, New People's Party deputy chairman Michael Tien complained the election had "lost its shape" due to the increasing interference of "an invisible hand". He revealed that many of the 1,194 Election Committee members had received phone calls asking them to nominate certain candidates. Tien did not disclose the name of the candidate backed by the invisible hand, despite the Liaison Office had reportedly informed senior editors of the local pro-Beijing newspapers that Carrie Lam was Beijing's preferred candidate ahead of her declaration of candidacy and has actively lobbied for Lam.[46][56] However, several political observers, as well as the pro-Beijing Sing Pao Daily News who has launched a months-long high-profile editorial attacks on the Liaison Office, say the Liaison Office does not reflect Beijing’s wishes on the matter as the election has become part of the power struggle within the Chinese Communist Party in which the Liaison Office tries to keep its grip on Hong Kong.[57]

Nominations

The nomination period will run from 14 February to 1 March 2017. A minimum number of 150 nominations from the members of the Election Committee must be subscribed in order to stand in the election.[58]

Liberal Party honorary chairman James Tien became the first Election Committee member to endorse John Tsang on 19 January, stating that he will nominate Tsang.[59] Medical subsector’s Ho Pak-leung and Financial Services subsector’s Ricky Chim Kim-lun became the second and third electors to endorse Tsang. Other Medical electors, Choi Kin and Leung Ka-lau, also inclined to nominate Tsang. Tycoon Marjorie Yang, Tsang's friends since their undergraduate years at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. was reportedly among the few heavyweights supporting Tsang.[60]

Heung Yee Kuk chairman Kenneth Lau and vice-chairman Cheung Hok-ming, who have joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, and the 26-member Heung Yee Kuk subsector in the Election Committee tend to nominate Lam.[61] The pro-Beijing New Territories Association of Societies (NTAS), which commands about 100 electors and its chairman Chan Yung has joined Carrie Lam's campaign office, also expressed its intention to nominate Lam.[62] The Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, which commands 18-seat Commercial (Second) subsector, also expressed its intention to nominate Lam after meeting with her.

Pro-democrats' civil nomination

The pro-democracy group Power for Democracy has proposed a campaign of conducting a "civil nomination". Any candidate that secures 37,790, one per cent of Hong Kong's registered voters, form the general public with promises of pushing political reform beyond the NPCSC framework and safeguarding the Hong Kong's core values, would be a "civil candidate" whom the Power for Democracy would also convince more than 150 pro-democrat Election Committee members to nominate the "civil candidate".[63][64]

Opinion polling

Date(s)
conducted
Polling source Sample
size
CY
Leung
Carrie
Lam
John
Tsang
Jasper
Tsang
Regina
Ip
KH
Woo
Antony
Leung
Norman
Chan
Audrey
Eu
Frederick
Ma
Bernard
Chan
Others Don't know/None
of above/
Abstain
18–20, 23–24 Jan 2017 HKEJ/CCPOS 1,036 - 30.9% 33.5% 7.2% 6.4% 8.1% - - - - - - 13.9%
11–18 Jan 2017 RAHK 1,048 - 26% 30% 16% 6% 5% - - - - - 4% 13%
12–15 Jan 2017 nowTV/LUPGP 1,103 - 22.0% 31.3% 7.7% 5.4% 12.0% - - - - - - 21.6%
4–10 Jan 2017 SCMP/CCPOS 1,024 - 23.2% 27.6% 7.9% 9.7% 12.6% - - - - - - 19.0%
16–20 Dec 2016 nowTV/LUPGP 1,007 - 20.2% 26.6% 8.0% 10.7% 11.5% - - - - - - 23.0%
12–16 Dec 2016 HKEJ/CCPOS 1,032 - 23.9% 32.6% 7.6% 6.6% 11.4% - - - - - - 18.0%
5–6 Dec 2016 HK01/HKUPOP 516 6.9% 10.8% 30.0% 13.9% 6.1% 8.4% 5.8% 0.5% - - - 4.5% 13.1%
24–29 Nov 2016 nowTV/LUPGP 1,052 9.7% 8.3% 28.0% 10.7% 6.2% 9.8% - - - - - - 27.3%
28 Oct–2 Nov 2016 nowTV/LUPGP 1,020 7.9% 8.3% 28.1% 9.7% 6.7% 12.2% - - - - - - 26.5%
26 Oct–2 Nov 2016 HKEJ/CCPOS 1,005 9.5% 10.3% 28.4% 11.4% 8.4% 13.5% - - - - - - 18.5%
3–5 Oct 2016 Initium/CCPOS 521 10.5% 11.6% 32.4% 11.8% 5.1% - 14.1% - - - - - 14.5%
26–27 Sep 2016 HK01/HKUPOP 513 10.9% 12.3% 28.6% 10.4% 3.8% - 7.1% 0.6% - - - 7.5% 19.0%
23 Jan 2016 HK01/HKUPOP 522 8% 16% 20% 5% 5% - 8% 0% 11% 3% 1% 2% 19%

Two-way contest

Date(s)
conducted
Polling source Sample
size
Carrie Lam John Tsang Don't know/
None of above/
Abstain
18–20, 23–24 Jan 2017 HKEJ/CCPOS 1,036 39.9% 48.7% 11.5%

Election

The election will be held on 26 March 2017.[58]

See also

References

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  2. ^ The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government (2013). Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive in 2017 and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2016 Consultation Document (PDF). p. 3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  3. ^ "Full text of NPC decision on universal suffrage for HKSAR chief selection". Xinhua News Agency. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  4. ^ "'Snitch line' in operation against school boycotters in H.K." GlobalPost. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
  5. ^ "Hong Kong Students to Boycott Classes If Democracy Demands Aren't Met". The Wall Street Journal. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 10 September 2014. {{cite web}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  6. ^ "Hong Kong legislators reject China-backed reform bill". CNN. 19 June 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
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