Carol Burnett: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Carol christine burnett person to person 1961.JPG|thumb|Carol and sister Chrissie on ''Person to Person'', 1961]] |
[[File:Carol christine burnett person to person 1961.JPG|thumb|Carol and sister Chrissie on ''Person to Person'', 1961]] |
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For a while, she worked as an usherette at what is now the [[Hollywood Pacific Theatre]] (the [[forecourt]] of which is now the location of her star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]; see [[Hollywood Pacific Theatre#Influence on Carol Burnett's star on Hollywood Walk of Fame|the section in the theatre's article]] for more information). After graduating from [[Hollywood High School]] in 1951, Burnett received an anonymous envelope containing $50 for one year's tuition at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], where she initially planned on studying journalism.<ref name=Rehm>{{cite news |url=http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2013-04-10/carol-burnett-carrie-and-me-mother-daughter-love-story/transcript |title=Carol Burnett: "Carrie and Me: A Mother-Daughter Love Story" |publisher=''[[The Diane Rehm Show]]'' |date=April 10, 2013 |accessdate=April 28, 2013 | first=Diane | last=Rehm}}</ref> During her first year of college, Burnett switched her focus to theater arts and English, with the goal of becoming a playwright. She found she had to take an acting course to enter the playwright program; "I wasn't really ready to do the acting thing, but I had no choice."<ref name=Star>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com/comment/columnists/article/645801 |title=One laugh changed Carol Burnett's life |
For a while, she worked as an usherette at what is now the [[Hollywood Pacific Theatre]] (the [[forecourt]] of which is now the location of her star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]; see [[Hollywood Pacific Theatre#Influence on Carol Burnett's star on Hollywood Walk of Fame|the section in the theatre's article]] for more information). After graduating from [[Hollywood High School]] in 1951, Burnett received an anonymous envelope containing $50 for one year's tuition at [[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]], where she initially planned on studying journalism.<ref name=Rehm>{{cite news |url=http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2013-04-10/carol-burnett-carrie-and-me-mother-daughter-love-story/transcript |title=Carol Burnett: "Carrie and Me: A Mother-Daughter Love Story" |publisher=''[[The Diane Rehm Show]]'' |date=April 10, 2013 |accessdate=April 28, 2013 | first=Diane | last=Rehm}}</ref> During her first year of college, Burnett switched her focus to theater arts and English, with the goal of becoming a playwright. She found she had to take an acting course to enter the playwright program; "I wasn't really ready to do the acting thing, but I had no choice."<ref name=Star>{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.com/comment/columnists/article/645801 |title=One laugh changed Carol Burnett's life|work=[[Toronto Star]]|publisher=[[Star Media Group]]|location=[[Toronto]]|date=June 6, 2009|accessdate=September 18, 2009 | first=Richard | last=Ouzounian}}</ref> She followed a sudden impulse in her first performance; "Don't ask me why, but when we were in front of the audience, I suddenly decided I was going to stretch out all my words and my first line came out 'I'm baaaaaaaack!'"<ref name=Star/> The audience response moved her deeply: |
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{{cquote|They laughed and it felt great. All of a sudden, after so much coldness and emptiness in my life, I knew the sensation of all that warmth wrapping around me. I had always been a quiet, shy, sad sort of girl and then everything changed for me. You spend the rest of your life hoping you'll hear a laugh that great again.<ref name=Star/>}} |
{{cquote|They laughed and it felt great. All of a sudden, after so much coldness and emptiness in my life, I knew the sensation of all that warmth wrapping around me. I had always been a quiet, shy, sad sort of girl and then everything changed for me. You spend the rest of your life hoping you'll hear a laugh that great again.<ref name=Star/>}} |
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The young Burnett, always insecure about her looks, responded many years afterward to her mother's advice, "You can always write, no matter what you look like," in Burnett's memoir ''One More Time'' (1986), noting, "God, that hurt!" |
The young Burnett, always insecure about her looks, responded many years afterward to her mother's advice, "You can always write, no matter what you look like," in Burnett's memoir ''One More Time'' (1986), noting, "God, that hurt!" |
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During her senior year at UCLA, a professor invited Burnett and some other students to perform at a party in place of their class final that had been canceled (which required a performance in front of an audience). Afterwards, a man and his wife approached Burnett while Carol was stuffing cookies in her purse to take home to her grandmother.<ref name=Sun>{{cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/story.html?id=2001007 |title=Carol Burnett's comedy reign extends into dramatic role |last=Birnie |first=Peter | |
During her senior year at UCLA, a professor invited Burnett and some other students to perform at a party in place of their class final that had been canceled (which required a performance in front of an audience). Afterwards, a man and his wife approached Burnett while Carol was stuffing cookies in her purse to take home to her grandmother.<ref name=Sun>{{cite web |url=http://www.vancouversun.com/entertainment/story.html?id=2001007 |title=Carol Burnett's comedy reign extends into dramatic role |last=Birnie |first=Peter |work=[[The Vancouver Sun]]|publisher=[[Postmedia Network]]|location=[[Vancouver]]|date=September 16, 2009|accessdate=March 23, 2011}}</ref> Instead of reprimanding her, the man complimented Burnett's performance and asked about her future plans. When he learned that Burnett wished to travel to New York in order to try her luck in musical comedy but couldn't afford the trip, right then and there he offered Carol<ref name=Sun/> and her boyfriend Don Saroyan each a $1,000 interest-free loan. His conditions were simply that the loans were to be repaid within five years, his name was never to be revealed, and if she achieved success, she would help other aspiring talents to pursue their artistic dreams.<ref name=Sun/> Burnett took him up on his offer; she and Saroyan left college and moved to New York to pursue acting careers. That same year, Burnett's father died of causes related to his alcoholism.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Burnett also worked as a regular on one of television's earliest game shows, ''[[Pantomime Quiz]]'', during this time. In 1957, just as Burnett was achieving her first small successes, her mother died.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}<del></del> |
Burnett also worked as a regular on one of television's earliest game shows, ''[[Pantomime Quiz]]'', during this time. In 1957, just as Burnett was achieving her first small successes, her mother died.{{citation needed|date=February 2015}}<del></del> |
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Burnett's first true taste of success came with her appearance on Broadway in the 1959 musical ''[[Once Upon a Mattress]]'', for which she was nominated for a [[Tony Award]]. The same year, she became a regular player on ''[[The Garry Moore Show]]'', a job that lasted until 1962. She won an [[Emmy Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carol-burnett|title=Carol Burnett Emmy Winner|publisher=The Emmys|accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> that year for her "Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series" on the show. Burnett portrayed a number of characters, most memorably the put-upon cleaning woman who would later become her signature alter-ego. With her success on the ''Moore Show'', Burnett finally rose to headliner status and appeared in the special ''[[Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall]]'' (1962), co-starring her friend [[Julie Andrews]]. The show was produced by [[Bob Banner]], directed by [[Joe Hamilton (producer)|Joe Hamilton]], and written by [[Mike Nichols]] and Ken Welch.<ref>{{cite book |
Burnett's first true taste of success came with her appearance on Broadway in the 1959 musical ''[[Once Upon a Mattress]]'', for which she was nominated for a [[Tony Award]]. The same year, she became a regular player on ''[[The Garry Moore Show]]'', a job that lasted until 1962. She won an [[Emmy Award]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/carol-burnett|title=Carol Burnett Emmy Winner|publisher=The Emmys|accessdate=2011-12-27}}</ref> that year for her "Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series" on the show. Burnett portrayed a number of characters, most memorably the put-upon cleaning woman who would later become her signature alter-ego. With her success on the ''Moore Show'', Burnett finally rose to headliner status and appeared in the special ''[[Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall]]'' (1962), co-starring her friend [[Julie Andrews]]. The show was produced by [[Bob Banner]], directed by [[Joe Hamilton (producer)|Joe Hamilton]], and written by [[Mike Nichols]] and Ken Welch.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/How-Sweet-Was-Television-Commentary/dp/B000VMS8D8|last1=Shulman|first1=Arthur|last2=Youman|first2=Roger|title=How Sweet it Was: Television- A Pictorial Commentary|year=1966|publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group#Imprints|Bonanza Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|edition=Reprint|isbn=978-0517081358|asin=B000VMS8D8}}</ref>{{ref|1|1}} ''Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall'' won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Music, and Burnett won an Emmy for her performance.{{citation needed|dste=February 2015|date=February 2015}} Burnett also guest-starred on a number of shows during this time, including ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' episode "[[Cavender is Coming]]". |
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[[File:Carol Burnett Calamity Jane 1963.JPG|left|thumb|As Calamity Jane in 1963]] |
[[File:Carol Burnett Calamity Jane 1963.JPG|left|thumb|As Calamity Jane in 1963]] |
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In 1964, Burnett starred in the Broadway musical ''[[Fade Out - Fade In]]'' but was forced to withdraw after sustaining a neck injury in a taxi accident. She returned to the show later but withdrew again to participate in a variety show, ''[[The Entertainers]]'', opposite [[Caterina Valente]] and [[Bob Newhart]]. The producers of ''Fade Out – Fade In'' sued the actress for breach of contract after her absences from the popular show caused its failure, but the suit was later dropped. ''The Entertainers'' ran for only one season. |
In 1964, Burnett starred in the Broadway musical ''[[Fade Out - Fade In]]'' but was forced to withdraw after sustaining a neck injury in a taxi accident. She returned to the show later but withdrew again to participate in a variety show, ''[[The Entertainers]]'', opposite [[Caterina Valente]] and [[Bob Newhart]]. The producers of ''Fade Out – Fade In'' sued the actress for breach of contract after her absences from the popular show caused its failure, but the suit was later dropped. ''The Entertainers'' ran for only one season.{{sfn|Suskin|2006|pages=90–93}} |
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Around the same time, Burnett became good friends with [[Jim Nabors]], who was enjoying great success with his series ''[[Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.]]'' As a result of their close friendship, Burnett played a recurring role on Nabors' show as a tough corporal, later [[gunnery sergeant]]. Nabors would later be her first guest every season on her variety show. |
Around the same time, Burnett became good friends with [[Jim Nabors]], who was enjoying great success with his series ''[[Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.]]'' As a result of their close friendship, Burnett played a recurring role on Nabors' show as a tough corporal, later [[gunnery sergeant]]. Nabors would later be her first guest every season on her variety show. |
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In 1966, [[Lucille Ball]] became a friend and mentor to Burnett. After having guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special ''[[Carol + 2]]'' and having the younger performer reciprocate by appearing on ''[[The Lucy Show]],'' Ball reportedly offered Burnett her own sitcom called "Here's Agnes," to be produced by [[Desilu Productions]]. Burnett declined the offer, not wanting to commit herself to a weekly series. The two remained close friends until Ball's death in 1989. Ball sent flowers every year on Burnett's birthday. When Burnett awoke on the day of her 56th birthday in 1989, she discovered via the morning news that Lucille Ball had died. Later that afternoon, flowers arrived at Burnett's house with a note reading, "Happy Birthday, Kid. Love, Lucy."<ref name="MitchellFink"> |
In 1966, [[Lucille Ball]] became a friend and mentor to Burnett. After having guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special ''[[Carol + 2]]'' and having the younger performer reciprocate by appearing on ''[[The Lucy Show]],'' Ball reportedly offered Burnett her own sitcom called "Here's Agnes," to be produced by [[Desilu Productions]]. Burnett declined the offer, not wanting to commit herself to a weekly series. The two remained close friends until Ball's death in 1989. Ball sent flowers every year on Burnett's birthday. When Burnett awoke on the day of her 56th birthday in 1989, she discovered via the morning news that Lucille Ball had died. Later that afternoon, flowers arrived at Burnett's house with a note reading, "Happy Birthday, Kid. Love, Lucy."<ref name="MitchellFink">{{cite book|last=Fink|first=Mitchell|title=The Last Days of Dead Celebrities|url=https://www.amazon.com/Last-Days-Dead-Celebrities/dp/1401360254|year=2007|publisher=[[Miramax Books]]|location=[[New York City]]|isbn=978-1401360252}}</ref> |
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===The Carol Burnett Show=== |
===The Carol Burnett Show=== |
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Burnett has long been a fan of the soap opera ''[[All My Children]]''. She realized a dream when [[Agnes Nixon]] created the role of Verla Grubbs for her in 1976. Burnett played the long-lost daughter of Langley Wallingford ([[Louis Edmonds]]), causing trouble for her stepmother Phoebe Tyler-Wallingford ([[Ruth Warrick]]). She made occasional appearances on the soap opera in each decade thereafter. She hosted a 25th-anniversary special about the show in 1995 and made a brief [[cameo appearance]] as Verla Grubbs on the January 5, 2005, episode which celebrated the show's 35th anniversary. Burnett reprised her role as Grubbs in September 2011 as part of the series' finale. |
Burnett has long been a fan of the soap opera ''[[All My Children]]''. She realized a dream when [[Agnes Nixon]] created the role of Verla Grubbs for her in 1976. Burnett played the long-lost daughter of Langley Wallingford ([[Louis Edmonds]]), causing trouble for her stepmother Phoebe Tyler-Wallingford ([[Ruth Warrick]]). She made occasional appearances on the soap opera in each decade thereafter. She hosted a 25th-anniversary special about the show in 1995 and made a brief [[cameo appearance]] as Verla Grubbs on the January 5, 2005, episode which celebrated the show's 35th anniversary. Burnett reprised her role as Grubbs in September 2011 as part of the series' finale. |
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In 2008, Burnett had her second role as an animated character in the film ''[[Horton Hears a Who! (film)|Horton Hears a Who!]]''. Her first was in ''The Trumpet of the Swan'' in 2001. In 2009, she made a guest appearance on the ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'', for which she was nominated for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress – Drama Series|Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]. In November 2010, she guest-starred on [[Furt|an episode]] of ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' as the mother of cheerleading coach [[Sue Sylvester]].<ref name="Hetrick">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141786-Glee-Nabs-Carol-Burnett-as-Sue-Sylvesters-Mom|title="Glee" Nabs Carol Burnett as Sue Sylvester's Mom|first=Adam|last=Hetrick|date=August 4, 2010|work=[[Playbill |
In 2008, Burnett had her second role as an animated character in the film ''[[Horton Hears a Who! (film)|Horton Hears a Who!]]''. Her first was in ''The Trumpet of the Swan'' in 2001. In 2009, she made a guest appearance on the ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'', for which she was nominated for the [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress – Drama Series|Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series]]. In November 2010, she guest-starred on [[Furt|an episode]] of ''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'' as the mother of cheerleading coach [[Sue Sylvester]].<ref name="Hetrick">{{cite web|url=http://www.playbill.com/news/article/141786-Glee-Nabs-Carol-Burnett-as-Sue-Sylvesters-Mom|title="Glee" Nabs Carol Burnett as Sue Sylvester's Mom|first=Adam|last=Hetrick|date=August 4, 2010|work=[[Playbill]]|publisher=TotalTheater|location=[[New York City]]|accessdate=August 4, 2010}}</ref> In 2012 she had another voice role in ''[[The Secret World of Arrietty]]''. She has made a recurring role, traditionally on Thanksgiving-themed episodes, of ''[[Hawaii Five-0]]'' as Steve McGarrett's Aunt Debbie since 2013, until Aunt Deb died from cancer in the January 15, 2016 episode.<ref name="tvguide"/><ref name="ethawaii"/> |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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In 2010, Burnett wrote the memoir ''This Time Together''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://decoy.tvpassport.com/q_a/q-im-trying-remember-name-old-movie-it-starred-odd-couple-stars-reporters-newspaper-i-think-ther?subid=national-00001|title=TV Q & A|last=Thomlison|first=Adam|publisher=TV Media|accessdate=2013-06-24}}</ref> |
In 2010, Burnett wrote the memoir ''This Time Together''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://decoy.tvpassport.com/q_a/q-im-trying-remember-name-old-movie-it-starred-odd-couple-stars-reporters-newspaper-i-think-ther?subid=national-00001|title=TV Q & A|last=Thomlison|first=Adam|publisher=TV Media|accessdate=2013-06-24}}</ref> |
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In 2016, Burnett wrote the behind-the-scenes memoir ''In Such Good Company'' <ref>{{cite web|url= |
In 2016, Burnett wrote the behind-the-scenes memoir ''In Such Good Company'' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Such-Good-Company-Laughter-Sandbox/dp/1101904658|title=In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox|year=2016|last=Burnett|first=Carol|authorlink=Carol Burnett|publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group|Crown Archetype]]Location=[[New York City]]|isbn=978-1101904657}}</ref> |
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==Filmography== |
==Filmography== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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===Notes=== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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# {{note|1}} Book has no page numbers; source: Chapter V, ''They Called Them Spectaculars'' |
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{{refend}} |
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===Citations=== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
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* {{cite book|url=http://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=1291987011&searchurl=tn%3Done%2Bmore%2Btime%2Ba%2Bmemoir%2Bby%2Bcarol%2Bburnett%26sortby%3D17%26an%3Dcarol%2Bburnett|title=One More Time : A Memoir By Carol Burnett|last=Burnett|first=Carol|authorlink=Carol Burnett|year=1986|publisher=[[Random House]]|location=[[New York City]]|isbn=978-0394552545|edition=1st|pages=194–195}} |
* {{cite book|url=http://www.abebooks.co.uk/servlet/BookDetailsPL?bi=1291987011&searchurl=tn%3Done%2Bmore%2Btime%2Ba%2Bmemoir%2Bby%2Bcarol%2Bburnett%26sortby%3D17%26an%3Dcarol%2Bburnett|title=One More Time : A Memoir By Carol Burnett|last=Burnett|first=Carol|authorlink=Carol Burnett|year=1986|publisher=[[Random House]]|location=[[New York City]]|isbn=978-0394552545|edition=1st|pages=194–195}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUzIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=Sills+and+Burnett+at+the+Met+(TV+Movie)&source=bl&ots=jpbrScJzGC&sig=7ctQ7XLF9vB5iVrziNKrHTccDfs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir3O2ay9nPAhWDbiYKHfjNBJcQ6AEINzAG#v=onepage&q=Sills%20and%20Burnett%20at%20the%20Met%20(TV%20Movie)&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Television|editor=Horace Newcomb|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|year=2004|edition=2nd|isbn=978-1579583941|page=365}} |
* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUzIAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA365&lpg=PA365&dq=Sills+and+Burnett+at+the+Met+(TV+Movie)&source=bl&ots=jpbrScJzGC&sig=7ctQ7XLF9vB5iVrziNKrHTccDfs&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir3O2ay9nPAhWDbiYKHfjNBJcQ6AEINzAG#v=onepage&q=Sills%20and%20Burnett%20at%20the%20Met%20(TV%20Movie)&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Television|editor=Horace Newcomb|publisher=[[Routledge]]|location=[[Abingdon-on-Thames]]|year=2004|edition=2nd|isbn=978-1579583941|page=365}} |
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* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H8mb_JMx4u0C&pg=PA90|title=Second Act Trouble: Behind the Scenes at Broadway's Big Musical Bombs|year=2006|authorlink=Steven Suskin|first=Steven|last=Suskin|publisher=[[Hal Leonard Corporation|Applause Theatre & Cinema Books]]|location=[[Milwaukee]]|edition=Annotated|isbn=978-1557836311|pages=90–93}} |
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* {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/110398031/|title=Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice|work=[[The Courier-Journal]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]|author=The Courier-Journal Staff|date=September 19, 1999|accessdate=October 10, 2016|page=195}} {{Subscription required}} |
* {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/110398031/|title=Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice|work=[[The Courier-Journal]]|publisher=[[Gannett Company]]|location=[[Louisville, Kentucky]]|author=The Courier-Journal Staff|date=September 19, 1999|accessdate=October 10, 2016|page=195}} {{Subscription required}} |
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Revision as of 05:32, 15 October 2016
Carol Burnett | |
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Born | Carol Creighton Burnett April 26, 1933 San Antonio, Texas, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Actress, comedian, singer, writer |
Years active | 1955–present |
Spouse(s) |
Don Saroyan
(m. 1955; div. 1962)Brian Miller
(m. 2001) |
Children | 3, including Carrie and Erin Hamilton |
Carol Creighton Burnett (born April 26, 1933) is an American actress, comedian, singer, and writer, whose career spans six decades of television. She is best known for her long-running TV variety show, The Carol Burnett Show, for CBS. She has achieved success on stage, television, and film in varying genres including dramatic and comedy roles. She also has appeared on various talk shows and as a panelist on game shows.
Born in San Antonio, Texas, Burnett moved with her grandmother to Hollywood, where she attended Hollywood High School and eventually studied theater and musical comedy at UCLA. Later she performed in nightclubs in New York City and had a breakout success on Broadway in 1959 in Once Upon a Mattress, for which she received a Tony Award nomination. She soon made her television debut, regularly appearing on The Garry Moore Show for the next three years, and won her first Emmy Award in 1962. In 1963, she was the star of the Dallas State Fair Musicals presentation of "Calamity Jane". Burnett moved to Los Angeles, California, and began an 11-year run as star of The Carol Burnett Show on CBS television from 1967 to 1978. With its vaudeville roots, The Carol Burnett Show was a variety show that combined comedy sketches with song and dance. The comedy sketches included film parodies and character pieces. Burnett created many memorable characters during the show's television run, and both she and the show won numerous Emmy and Golden Globe Awards.
During and after her variety show, Burnett appeared in many television and film projects. Her film roles include Pete 'n' Tillie (1972), The Four Seasons (1981), Annie (1982), Noises Off (1992), and Horton Hears a Who! (2008). On television, she has appeared in other sketch shows; in dramatic roles in 6 Rms Riv Vu (1974) and Friendly Fire (1979); in various well-regarded guest roles, such as in Mad About You, for which she won an Emmy Award; and in specials with Julie Andrews, Dolly Parton, Beverly Sills, and others. She also returned to the Broadway stage in 1995 in Moon Over Buffalo, for which she was again nominated for a Tony Award.
Early life
Burnett was born in San Antonio, Texas, on April 26, 1933,[1][2][3] the daughter of Ina Louise (née Creighton), a publicity writer for movie studios, and Joseph Thomas Burnett, a movie theater manager.[4][5] Both of her parents suffered from alcoholism, and at a young age, she was left with her grandmother, Mabel Eudora White. Burnett's parents divorced in the late 1930s, and she and her grandmother moved to an apartment near Burnett's mother’s in an impoverished area of Hollywood, California. There they stayed in a boarding house with Burnett's younger half-sister Chrissie.[6] When Burnett was in second grade, she briefly invented an imaginary twin sister named Karen, with Shirley Temple-like dimples. Motivated to further the pretense, Burnett fondly recalls that she "fooled the other boarders in the rooming house where we lived by frantically switching clothes and dashing in and out of the house by the fire escape and the front door. Then I became exhausted and Karen mysteriously vanished."[7]
For a while, she worked as an usherette at what is now the Hollywood Pacific Theatre (the forecourt of which is now the location of her star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame; see the section in the theatre's article for more information). After graduating from Hollywood High School in 1951, Burnett received an anonymous envelope containing $50 for one year's tuition at UCLA, where she initially planned on studying journalism.[8] During her first year of college, Burnett switched her focus to theater arts and English, with the goal of becoming a playwright. She found she had to take an acting course to enter the playwright program; "I wasn't really ready to do the acting thing, but I had no choice."[9] She followed a sudden impulse in her first performance; "Don't ask me why, but when we were in front of the audience, I suddenly decided I was going to stretch out all my words and my first line came out 'I'm baaaaaaaack!'"[9] The audience response moved her deeply:
They laughed and it felt great. All of a sudden, after so much coldness and emptiness in my life, I knew the sensation of all that warmth wrapping around me. I had always been a quiet, shy, sad sort of girl and then everything changed for me. You spend the rest of your life hoping you'll hear a laugh that great again.[9]
During this time, Burnett performed in several university productions, garnering recognition for her comedic and musical abilities. Her mother disapproved of her acting ambitions:
She wanted me to be a writer. She said you can always write, no matter what you look like. When I was growing up she told me to be a little lady, and a couple of times I got a whack for crossing my eyes or making funny faces. Of course, she never, I never, dreamed I would ever perform.[7]
The young Burnett, always insecure about her looks, responded many years afterward to her mother's advice, "You can always write, no matter what you look like," in Burnett's memoir One More Time (1986), noting, "God, that hurt!"
During her senior year at UCLA, a professor invited Burnett and some other students to perform at a party in place of their class final that had been canceled (which required a performance in front of an audience). Afterwards, a man and his wife approached Burnett while Carol was stuffing cookies in her purse to take home to her grandmother.[10] Instead of reprimanding her, the man complimented Burnett's performance and asked about her future plans. When he learned that Burnett wished to travel to New York in order to try her luck in musical comedy but couldn't afford the trip, right then and there he offered Carol[10] and her boyfriend Don Saroyan each a $1,000 interest-free loan. His conditions were simply that the loans were to be repaid within five years, his name was never to be revealed, and if she achieved success, she would help other aspiring talents to pursue their artistic dreams.[10] Burnett took him up on his offer; she and Saroyan left college and moved to New York to pursue acting careers. That same year, Burnett's father died of causes related to his alcoholism.[citation needed]
Career
Early career
After spending her first year in New York working as a hat-check girl and failing to land acting jobs, Burnett along with other girls living at the Rehearsal Club, a boarding house for women seriously pursuing an acting career, put on The Rehearsal Club Revue on March 3, 1955. They mailed invitations to agents, who showed up along with stars like Celeste Holm and Marlene Dietrich, and this opened doors for several of the girls. Burnett was cast in a minor role on The Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney Show in 1955. She played the girlfriend of a ventriloquist’s dummy on the popular children’s program. This role led to her starring role opposite Buddy Hackett in the short-lived sitcom Stanley from 1956 to 1957. In the 1950s, a young Carol Burnett was working as an usherette when the theater was showing Alfred Hitchcock's Strangers on a Train (1951). Having already seen the film and loving it, she advised two patrons arriving during the last ten minutes of a showing to wait until the beginning of the next showing to avoid spoiling the ending for them. The manager observed Burnett, let the couple in, then callously fired her, stripping the epaulettes from her uniform. Years later in the 1970s after achieving TV stardom, when the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce offered her a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, they asked her where she wanted it. She replied "Right in front of where the old Warner Brothers Theater was, at Hollywood and Wilcox", which is where it was placed,[11] at 6439 Hollywood Blvd.[12]
After Stanley, Burnett found herself unemployed for a short time. She eventually bounced back a few months later as a highly popular performer on the New York circuit of cabarets and night clubs, most notably for a hit parody number called "I Made a Fool of Myself Over John Foster Dulles" (Dulles was Secretary of State at the time). In 1957, Burnett performed this number on both The Tonight Show, hosted by Jack Paar, and The Ed Sullivan Show. Dulles was asked about Carol Burnett on Meet the Press and joked, “I never discuss matters of the heart in public.”[13]
Burnett also worked as a regular on one of television's earliest game shows, Pantomime Quiz, during this time. In 1957, just as Burnett was achieving her first small successes, her mother died.[citation needed]
Burnett's first true taste of success came with her appearance on Broadway in the 1959 musical Once Upon a Mattress, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. The same year, she became a regular player on The Garry Moore Show, a job that lasted until 1962. She won an Emmy Award[14] that year for her "Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series" on the show. Burnett portrayed a number of characters, most memorably the put-upon cleaning woman who would later become her signature alter-ego. With her success on the Moore Show, Burnett finally rose to headliner status and appeared in the special Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall (1962), co-starring her friend Julie Andrews. The show was produced by Bob Banner, directed by Joe Hamilton, and written by Mike Nichols and Ken Welch.[15]1 Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Program Achievement in the Field of Music, and Burnett won an Emmy for her performance.[citation needed] Burnett also guest-starred on a number of shows during this time, including The Twilight Zone episode "Cavender is Coming".
In 1964, Burnett starred in the Broadway musical Fade Out - Fade In but was forced to withdraw after sustaining a neck injury in a taxi accident. She returned to the show later but withdrew again to participate in a variety show, The Entertainers, opposite Caterina Valente and Bob Newhart. The producers of Fade Out – Fade In sued the actress for breach of contract after her absences from the popular show caused its failure, but the suit was later dropped. The Entertainers ran for only one season.[16]
Around the same time, Burnett became good friends with Jim Nabors, who was enjoying great success with his series Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. As a result of their close friendship, Burnett played a recurring role on Nabors' show as a tough corporal, later gunnery sergeant. Nabors would later be her first guest every season on her variety show.
In 1966, Lucille Ball became a friend and mentor to Burnett. After having guested on Burnett's highly successful CBS-TV special Carol + 2 and having the younger performer reciprocate by appearing on The Lucy Show, Ball reportedly offered Burnett her own sitcom called "Here's Agnes," to be produced by Desilu Productions. Burnett declined the offer, not wanting to commit herself to a weekly series. The two remained close friends until Ball's death in 1989. Ball sent flowers every year on Burnett's birthday. When Burnett awoke on the day of her 56th birthday in 1989, she discovered via the morning news that Lucille Ball had died. Later that afternoon, flowers arrived at Burnett's house with a note reading, "Happy Birthday, Kid. Love, Lucy."[17]
The Carol Burnett Show
In 1967, CBS offered to put Burnett in a weekly comedy series called Here's Agnes. However, Burnett had a stipulation in her ten-year contract with CBS that said she had five years from the date The Garry Moore Show ended to "push the button" on hosting thirty one-hour episodes of a music/comedy variety show. As a result, the hour-long Carol Burnett Show was born and debuted in September 1967, garnering 23 Emmy Awards and winning or being nominated for multiple Emmy and Golden Globe Awards every season it was on the air. Its ensemble cast included Tim Conway (who was a guest player until the ninth season),[18] Harvey Korman, Lyle Waggoner, and the teenaged Vicki Lawrence, whom Burnett herself discovered and mentored. The network initially did not want her to do a variety show because they believed only men could be successful at variety, but Burnett's contract required that they give her one season of whatever kind of show she wanted to make.[19] She chose to carry on the tradition of past variety show successes.
A true variety show, The Carol Burnett Show struck a chord with viewers. Among other things, it parodied films ("Went With the Wind" for Gone With the Wind), television ("As the Stomach Turns" for the soap opera As the World Turns) and commercials. Musical numbers were also a frequent feature. Burnett and her team struck gold with the original sketch "The Family", which eventually was spun off into its own television show called Mama's Family, starring Vicki Lawrence.
Burnett opened most shows with an impromptu question-and-answer session with the audience, lasting a few minutes, during which she often demonstrated her ability to humorously ad lib. On numerous occasions, she obliged when asked to perform her trademark[20] Tarzan yell.
Burnett ended each show by tugging on her left ear, which was a message to her grandmother who raised her. This was done to let her know that she was doing well and that she loved her. During the show's run, Burnett's grandmother died. On an Intimate Portrait episode on Burnett, she tearfully recalled her grandmother's last moments: "She said to my husband Joe from her hospital bed 'Joe, you see that spider up there?' There was no spider, but Joe said he did anyhow. She said 'Every few minutes a big spider jumps on that little spider and they go at it like rabbits!!' And then she died. There's laughter in everything!"[21] Burnett continued the tradition of tugging her ear.
The Carol Burnett Show ceased production in 1978, Four post-script episodes were produced and aired on ABC during the summer of 1979 under the title, Carol Burnett & Company basically using the same format and, with the exception of Harvey Korman and Lyle Waggoner, the same supporting cast. Beginning in 1977, the comedy sketches of Burnett's series were edited into half-hour episodes entitled Carol Burnett and Friends, which, for many years, proved to be extremely popular in syndication. In January 2015, Carol Burnett and Friends began airing on MeTV.
Other roles
Burnett starred in a few films while her variety show was running, including Pete 'n' Tillie (1972). She was nominated for an Emmy in 1974 for her role in the drama 6 Rms Riv Vu. After her show ended, Burnett assumed a number of roles that departed from comedy. She appeared in several dramatic roles, most notably in the television movie Friendly Fire. She appeared as Beatrice O'Reilly in the film Life of The Party: The Story of Beatrice, a story about a woman fighting her alcoholism. Her other film work includes The Four Seasons (1981), Annie (1982), and Noises Off (1992). She also returned in 2005 to star in a different role as Queen Aggravain in the movie version of Once Upon a Mattress. She guest-starred in season two of Desperate Housewives as Bree's stepmother, Elanor Mason.
Burnett was the first celebrity to appear on the children's series Sesame Street, on that series' first episode on November 10, 1969. She also made occasional returns to the stage in the 1970s and 1980s. In 1974, she appeared at The Muny Theater in St. Louis, Missouri, in I Do! I Do! with Rock Hudson, and eleven years later, she took the supporting role of Carlotta Campion in the 1985 concert performance of Stephen Sondheim's Follies. Burnett made frequent appearances as a panelist on the game show Password, an association she maintained until the early 1980s (in fact, Mark Goodson awarded her his Silver Password All-Stars Award for best celebrity player; she's also credited with coming up with the title Password Plus, when it was originally planned to be titled Password '79).
In the 1980s and 1990s, Burnett made several attempts at starting a new variety program. She also appeared briefly on The Carol Burnett Show's "The Family" sketches spinoff, Mama's Family, as her stormy character, Eunice Higgins. She played the matriarch in the cult comedy miniseries Fresno, which parodied the primetime soap opera Falcon Crest. She returned to TV in the mid-1990s as a supporting character on the sitcom Mad About You, playing Theresa Stemple, the mother of main character Jamie Buchman (Helen Hunt), for which she won another Emmy Award. In 1995, after an absence of 30 years, she was back on Broadway in Moon Over Buffalo, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award. Four years later, she appeared in the Broadway revue Putting It Together.
Burnett has long been a fan of the soap opera All My Children. She realized a dream when Agnes Nixon created the role of Verla Grubbs for her in 1976. Burnett played the long-lost daughter of Langley Wallingford (Louis Edmonds), causing trouble for her stepmother Phoebe Tyler-Wallingford (Ruth Warrick). She made occasional appearances on the soap opera in each decade thereafter. She hosted a 25th-anniversary special about the show in 1995 and made a brief cameo appearance as Verla Grubbs on the January 5, 2005, episode which celebrated the show's 35th anniversary. Burnett reprised her role as Grubbs in September 2011 as part of the series' finale.
In 2008, Burnett had her second role as an animated character in the film Horton Hears a Who!. Her first was in The Trumpet of the Swan in 2001. In 2009, she made a guest appearance on the Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series. In November 2010, she guest-starred on an episode of Glee as the mother of cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester.[22] In 2012 she had another voice role in The Secret World of Arrietty. She has made a recurring role, traditionally on Thanksgiving-themed episodes, of Hawaii Five-0 as Steve McGarrett's Aunt Debbie since 2013, until Aunt Deb died from cancer in the January 15, 2016 episode.[23][24]
Personal life
Burnett married her college sweetheart Don Saroyan on December 15, 1955; they divorced in 1962. On May 4, 1963, Burnett married TV producer Joe Hamilton, a divorced father of eight, who had produced her 1962 Carnegie Hall concert and would produce The Carol Burnett Show, among other projects.[25] The couple had three daughters:
- Carrie Hamilton, born December 5, 1963 – died January 20, 2002 (at age 38) of lung and brain cancer. She was an actress and singer.[26][27]
- Jody Hamilton, born January 18, 1967
- Erin Hamilton, born August 14, 1968 . She is a singer.
Their marriage ended in divorce in 1984, and Hamilton died of cancer in 1991.[25] On November 24, 2001, Burnett married Brian Miller, principal drummer in and contractor of the Hollywood Bowl Orchestra, who is 23 years her junior.[citation needed]
Burnett is good friends with Julie Andrews, Betty White, Jim Nabors, and the late Beverly Sills and Lucille Ball, and is the acting mentor to her protégée Vicki Lawrence. They share a close friendship, as noted by Lawrence in a testimonial speech during her appearance at Burnett's 2013 Mark Twain Award in Washington, D.C. (recorded and broadcast on PBS Television).[citation needed]
In 1981, actress Carol Burnett won a judgment against the Enquirer after it claimed she had been seen drunk in public at a restaurant with Henry Kissinger in attendance. The fact that both of her parents suffered from alcoholism made this a particularly sensitive issue to Burnett. The former longtime chief editor Iain Calder in his book The Untold Story, asserted that afterwards, while under his leadership, the Enquirer worked hard to check the reliability of its facts and its sources.
Memoirs and related works
Burnett and her oldest daughter, Carrie Hamilton, co-wrote Hollywood Arms (2002), a play based on Burnett's bestselling memoir, One More Time (1986). Sara Niemietz and Donna Lynne Champlin shared the role of Helen (the character based on Burnett); Michele Pawk played Louise, Helen's mother, and Linda Lavin played Helen's grandmother. For her performance, Pawk received the 2003 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play.[28]
In 2010, Burnett wrote the memoir This Time Together.[29]
In 2016, Burnett wrote the behind-the-scenes memoir In Such Good Company [30]
Filmography
Film
Television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1955 | The Paul Winchell and Jerry Mahoney Show | (regular) | |
1956–57 | Stanley | (1 episode) | |
1956 | Omnibus | (1 episode) | |
1959–62 | The Garry Moore Show | (regular) | |
1962 | Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall | (special) | |
1962–63 | The Jack Benny Program | (guest appearances) | |
1962 | The Twilight Zone | (episode: "Cavender Is Coming") | |
1963 | An Evening with Carol Burnett | (special) | |
Calamity Jane | (movie) | ||
1964 | Once Upon a Mattress | (movie musical) | |
1964–65 | The Entertainers | ||
1966–67 | The Lucy Show | Carol Bradford | Recurring |
1967 | Carol + 2 | ||
Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. | Sergeant Carol Barnes | Episode: "Corporal Carol" (S 4:Ep 3) | |
Get Smart | "Ozark" Annie Jones | Episode: "One of Our Olives Is Missing" (S 3:Ep 7) | |
1967–78 | The Carol Burnett Show | Herself / Skit characters | Variety / sketch comedy television series. |
1969–71 | Here's Lucy | Heself / Carol Krausmeyer | Recurring |
1969 | Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. | Sergeant Carol Barnes | Episode: "Showtime with Sgt. Carol" (S 5:Ep 28) |
1971 | Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center | (special) | |
1969–71 | Sesame Street | (5 appearances)[38][39] | |
1972 | Once Upon a Mattress | (movie musical) | |
1974 | 6 Rms Riv Vu | (movie) | |
Out to Lunch | (special) | ||
1975 | Twigs | (movie) | |
1976 | The Sonny and Cher Show | (2 episodes) | |
Sills and Burnett at the Met[40] | Herself | Music special directed by Dave Powers.[41] | |
1977 | Insight | Eve | Episode: "This Side of Eden" (S 17:Ep 18) |
1978 | Dolly and Carol in Nashville | Herself | Variety special |
The Grass Is Always Greener over the Septic Tank | Dorothy Benson |
| |
1979 | Friendly Fire | Peg Mullen |
|
Carol Burnett & Company | Skit characters | Variety / sketch comedy television series. | |
The Tenth Month | Dori Grey |
| |
1980 | The Wild Wacky Wonderful World of Winter | Stripper | HBO special[48] |
The Muppet Show | Herself | Episode: "Carol Burnett" (S 5:Ep 15) | |
1981–95 | Great Performances | Herself / Carlotta Campion | Recurring |
1982 | Eunice | Eunice Harper Higgins |
|
Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice | Beatrice O'Reilly | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Lamont Johnson.[50] | |
1983 | All My Children | Verla Grubbs | Recurring 1983–95, 2011 |
Between Friends | Mary Catherine Castelli |
| |
Mama's Family | Eunice Higgins | Recurring | |
1984 | Burnett Discovers Domingo | Herself | Musical special directed by Marty Pasetta.[53][54][55] |
Magnum, P.I. | Susan Johnson | Episode: "Rembrandt's Girl" (S 4:Ep 14) | |
1985 | The Laundromat | Alberta Johnson | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Robert Altman.[56] |
Happily Ever After | Narrator | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Bill Melendez and Steven Melendez.[57] | |
1986 | Fresno | Charlotte Kensington | Miniseries[58] directed by Jeff Bleckner.[59] |
1987 | Plaza Suite[60] | Karen Nash / Muriel Tate / Norma Hubley |
|
Carol, Carl, Whoopi and Robin | Herself | Comedy special directed by Roger Beatty and Harvey Korman.[62] | |
Fame | Rose | Episode: "Reggie and Rose" (S 6:Ep 21) | |
1988 | Magnum, P.I. | Susan Johnson | Episode: "A Girl Named Sue" (S 8: Ep 7) |
Hostage[63] | Martha | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Peter Levin.[64] | |
1989 | Julie & Carol: Together Again | Herself | Music special directed by Jeff Margolis.[65] |
1990–91 | Carol & Company | Skit characters | Comedy anthology series.[66] |
1991 | The Carol Burnett Show | Skit characters |
|
The Tale of Peter Rabbit | Mr. Mcgregor's Cat / Narrator / Mrs Rabbit |
| |
1992 | The Larry Sanders Show | Herself | Episode: "The Spiders Episode" (S 1:Ep 3) |
1993 | The Carol Burnett Show: A Reunion | Herself | Documentary film directed by Dave Powers.[68] |
1994 | Carol Burnett: The Special Years | Archival footage of herself |
|
Seasons of the Heart | Vivian Levinson | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Lee Grant.[70] | |
Men, Movies & Carol | Herself | Documentary film directed by Paul Miller and written by Burnett.[71] | |
1995 | Women of the House | Herself | Episode: "Women in Film" (S 1:Ep 10) |
1996–99 | Mad About You | Theresa Stemple, Jamie's mother | Recurring |
1997 | Touched by an Angel | Lillian Bennett | Episode: "The Comeback" (S 4:Ep 10) |
1998 | The Larry Sanders Show | Heself | Episodes:
|
The Marriage Fool | Florence | Made-for-TV-Movie directed by Charles Matthau.[72] | |
2000 | Putting It Together | The Wife | Musical revue directed by Don Roy King and Eric D. Schaeffer.[73] |
2001 | The Carol Burnett Show: Show Stoppers | Archival footage of herself |
|
2004 | The Carol Burnett Show: Let's Bump Up the Lights | Archival footage of herself |
|
2005 | Once Upon a Mattress | Queen Aggravain |
|
2006 | Desperate Housewives | Eleanor Mason | Episode: "Don't Look at Me" (S 2:Ep 19) |
2007 | American Masters: Tribute to Carol Burnett | Archival footage of herself | Episode: "Carol Burnett: A Woman of Character" (S 21:Ep 9) |
2009 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Birdie Sulloway |
|
2010 | Glee | Doris Sylvester[22] | Episode: "Furt" (S 2:Ep 8) |
2013 | Curious George | Great Aunt Sylvia | Episode: "George and Allie's Lawn Service/Curious George's Scavenger Hunt" (S 7:Ep 6) |
Hot in Cleveland | Victoria's mother | Episode: "Canoga Falls" (S 4:Ep 14) | |
2013–16 | Hawaii Five-0 | Aunt Deb McGarrett[23][24] | Recurring |
2014 | Curious George | Great Aunt Sylvia | Episode: "Toy Monkey/George and Allie's Game Plan" (S 8:Ep 1) |
Signed, Sealed, Delivered | Ardis Paine | Episode: "A Hope and a Future" (S 1:Ep 10) | |
2015 | Glee | Doris Sylvester[22] | Episode: "The Rise and Fall of Sue Sylvester" (S 6:Ep 10) |
Hot in Cleveland | Victoria's mother | Episode: "All About Elka" (S 6:Ep 20) | |
2016 | A Celebration of American Creativity: In Performance at the White House[77] | Herself | Music special directed by Leon Knoles. |
2017 | Julie's Greenroom |
Theatre
- 1959: Once Upon a Mattress (Broadway)
- 1961/63: Calamity Jane
- 1964: Fade Out – Fade In
- 1970: Plaza Suite
- 1974: I Do! I Do!
- 1977/80: Same Time, Next Year
- 1985: Follies
- 1990: Love Letters
- 1993: Company
- 1995: Moon Over Buffalo
- 1998: Putting It Together
- 2002: Broadway on Broadway
- 2014: Love Letters
Books
- 1975: What I Want to Be When I Grow Up
- 1986: One More Time: A Memoir
- 2010: This Time Together: Laughter and Reflection
- 2013: Carrie and Me: A Mother-Daughter Love Story
- 2016: In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox
Awards and recognition
Emmy Awards
Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1962 | Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series[citation needed] | The Garry Moore Show | Won |
1963 | Outstanding Performance in a Variety or Musical Program or Series[citation needed] | Julie and Carol at Carnegie Hall and An Evening with Carol Burnett | Won |
1969–71 | Outstanding Variety or Musical Series | The Carol Burnett Show | Nominated |
1972 | Outstanding Variety Series – Musical | The Carol Burnett Show (shared with executive producer Joe Hamilton and producer Arnie Rosen) | Won |
1972 | Outstanding Single Program – Variety or Musical – Variety and Popular Music | Julie and Carol at Lincoln Center | Nominated |
1973 | Outstanding Variety Musical Series | The Carol Burnett Show (with executive producer Joe Hamilton and producers Bill Angelos, Buz Kohan and Arnie Rosen) | Nominated |
1974 | Outstanding Music-Variety Series | The Carol Burnett Show (with executive producer Joe Hamilton and producer Ed Simmons) | Won |
1974 | Best Lead Actress in a Drama | 6 Rms Riv Vu | Nominated |
1975 | Outstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Series | The Carol Burnett Show (with executive producer Joe Hamilton and producer Ed Simmons) | Won |
1976–78 | Outstanding Comedy-Variety or Music Series | The Carol Burnett Show (with executive producer Joe Hamilton and producer Ed Simmons) | Nominated |
1977 | Outstanding Special – Comedy-Variety or Music | Sills and Burnett at the Met (with Beverly Sills and producer Joe Hamilton) | Nominated |
1979 | Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series or a Special | Friendly Fire | Nominated |
1993 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | The Larry Sanders Show | Nominated |
1997 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | Mad About You | Won |
1998 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series | Mad About You | Nominated |
2002 | Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special | Carol Burnett: Show Stoppers (with executive producers John Hamilton and Rick Hawkins, producers Jody Hamilton and Mary Jo Blue) | Nominated |
2009 | Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Nominated |
Golden Globe Awards
Year | Category | Nominated work | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1968 | Best TV Star – Female | The Carol Burnett Show | Won |
1970/72/77/78 | Best TV Actress – Musical or Comedy | The Carol Burnett Show | Won |
1971/73–76/79 | Best TV Actress – Musical or Comedy | The Carol Burnett Show | Nominated |
1973 | Best Motion Picture Actress – Musical or Comedy | Pete 'n' Tillie | Nominated |
1979 | Best Motion Picture Actress in a Supporting Role | A Wedding | Nominated |
1982 | Best Motion Picture Actress – Comedy or Musical | The Four Seasons | Nominated |
1983 | Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | Annie | Nominated |
1983 | Best Performance by an Actress in a Miniseries or Motion Picture Made for TV | Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice | Nominated |
1991 | Best Performance by an Actress in a TV Series – Comedy or Musical | Carol & Company | Nominated |
Other honors
- 1962: Peabody Personal Award for her comedic performances
- 1975: Presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 6439 Hollywood Blvd., in front of the Hollywood Pacific Theatre where she worked as an usher in 1957
- 1980/97: Women in Film Crystal Award in recognition of her excellence and innovation in her creative works that have enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television[78]
- 1985: Inducted into the Television Hall of Fame
- 1998: Grand Marshal of the 109th Rose Parade and the 84th Rose Bowl Game on New Year's Day
- 1999: The first honoree and presenter at second annual awards ceremony of the Back Stage West Garland Awards
- 2003: Kennedy Center Honors recipient
- 2005: Presidential Medal of Freedom on November 9[79]
- 2009: Inducted into the California Hall of Fame at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts
- 2013: Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center on October 20[13]
- 2014: Harvey Award recipient by The Jimmy Stewart Museum on August 12[80]
- 2015: Lifetime Achievement Award recipient by the Screen Actors Guild [81]
References
Notes
- ^ Book has no page numbers; source: Chapter V, They Called Them Spectaculars
Citations
- ^ Newcomb 2004, p. 364.
- ^ Leszczak 2015, p. 40.
- ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly (1255/1256). United States: Time Inc.: 31. March 19–26, 2013.
- ^ "Carol Burnett Biography (1933-)".
- ^ Burnett, Carol (1986). One More Time : A Memoir By Carol Burnett (1st ed.). New York City: Random House. ISBN 978-0394552545.
- ^ Carol Burnett Fan
- ^ a b Downs 1971, pp. 93–97.
- ^ Rehm, Diane (April 10, 2013). "Carol Burnett: "Carrie and Me: A Mother-Daughter Love Story"". The Diane Rehm Show. Retrieved April 28, 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b c Ouzounian, Richard (June 6, 2009). "One laugh changed Carol Burnett's life". Toronto Star. Toronto: Star Media Group. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Birnie, Peter (September 16, 2009). "Carol Burnett's comedy reign extends into dramatic role". The Vancouver Sun. Vancouver: Postmedia Network. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- ^ Burnett 1986, pp. 194–195. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFBurnett1986 (help)
- ^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame - Locations". Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ a b Boyle, Katherine."Carol Burnett awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor at the Kennedy Center" Washington Post, October 21, 2013
- ^ "Carol Burnett Emmy Winner". The Emmys. Retrieved December 27, 2011.
- ^ Shulman, Arthur; Youman, Roger (1966). How Sweet it Was: Television- A Pictorial Commentary (Reprint ed.). New York City: Bonanza Books. ASIN B000VMS8D8. ISBN 978-0517081358.
- ^ Suskin 2006, pp. 90–93.
- ^ Fink, Mitchell (2007). The Last Days of Dead Celebrities. New York City: Miramax Books. ISBN 978-1401360252.
- ^ Interview on Entertainment Tonight. May 22, 2006.
- ^ [1] LA Times Interview
- ^ "Carol Burnett's Tarzan Yell". allDAY on Today. March 12, 2008. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Lifetime Channel's Intimate Portrait episode on Burnett
- ^ a b c Hetrick, Adam (August 4, 2010). ""Glee" Nabs Carol Burnett as Sue Sylvester's Mom". Playbill. New York City: TotalTheater. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Keck's Exclusives First Look: Carol Burnett Joins McGarrett's Family on Hawaii Five-0". TV Guide. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ a b "'Hawaii Five-0' Sneak Peek: Legends Carol Burnett and Frankie Vallie are Getting Married!". Entertainment Tonight. November 21, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ a b Glenn Fowler (June 12, 1991). "Joe Hamilton, 62, a Top Producer Of Television Specials, Is Dead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 28, 2008.
- ^ "Carrie Hamilton, daughter of Carol Burnett, dies of cancer". Lodi News Sentinel. January 21, 2002. p. 7. Retrieved December 1, 2013.
- ^ "Carrie Hamilton, 38, Actress and Writer". The New York Times. January 22, 2002.
- ^ "Tonys 2003: Best Featured Actress in a Play - Michelle Pawk". Playbill. June 8, 2003.
- ^ Thomlison, Adam. "TV Q & A". TV Media. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
- ^ Burnett, Carol (2016). "In Such Good Company: Eleven Years of Laughter, Mayhem, and Fun in the Sandbox". Crown ArchetypeLocation=New York City. ISBN 978-1101904657.
- ^ "Noises Off". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ Frayn, Michael. Noises Off. New York City: Samuel French, Inc. ISBN 978-0573619694.
- ^ "The Trumpet of the Swan". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Broadway: The Golden Age, by the Legends Who Were There". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Horton Hears a Who!". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Post Grad". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "The Secret World of Arriettys". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ Classic Sesame Street - Carol Burnett talks about the nose. May 2, 2011 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sesame Street: Carol Burnett Kisses Rubber Duckie. December 15, 2008 – via YouTube.
- ^ Newcomb 2004, p. 365.
- ^ "Sills and Burnett at the Met". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- ^ "The Grass Is Always Greener over the Septic Tank". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- ^ Bombeck, Erma (1976). (2nd ed.). New York City: McGraw-Hill. ASIN B0093ONKXI https://www.amazon.com/Grass-Always-Greener-over-Septic/dp/B0093ONKXI.
{{cite book}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Friendly Fire". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ Bryan, Courtlandt Dixon Barnes (1976). Friendly Fire (1st ed.). New York City: Penguin Adult HC/TR. ISBN 978-0399116889.
- ^ "The Tenth Month". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ Hobson, Laura Z. (1970). The Tenth Month (1st ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ASIN B000NRYIXA.
- ^ "HBO Guide March 1980". The Guide Aarchive. Philadelphia: Tucows. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: templatestyles stripmarker in|work=
at position 1 (help) - ^ "Eunice". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ The Courier-Journal Staff 1999, p. 195.
- ^ "Between Friends". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ List, Shelley Steinmann (1975). Nobody makes me cry (1st ed.). New York City: Saturday Review Press. ASIN B0006CJ350.
{{cite book}}
: templatestyles stripmarker in|publisher=
at position 1 (help) - ^ "Burnett Discovers Domingo". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ O'Connor, John J. (January 27, 1984). "TV WEEKEND; CAROL BURNETT IN SPECIAL WITH PLACIDO DOMINGO". The New York Times. New York City: The New York Times Company. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ "BURNETT DISCOVERS DOMINGO". Archive of American Television. North Hollywood, Los Angeles: Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Foundation. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
- ^ "The Laundromat". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Happily Ever After". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ O'Connor, John J. (November 16, 1986). "TV VIEW; 'Fresno'- A Comedy That Must Read Better Than It Plays". The New York Times. New York City: The New York Times Company. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Fresno". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Shirley, Don (December 3, 1987). "TV REVIEW : Carol Burnett Checks Into ABC's 'Plaza Suite,' Playing Three Roles". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Company (1987–2000) Tribune Company (2000–14) Tronc, Inc. (2014–present). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Plaza Suite". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Carol, Carl, Whoopi and Robin". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Shirley, Don (February 13, 1988). "TV MOVIE REVIEW : Carol Burnett and Carrie Hamilton Are Hostage, Kidnaper in 'Hostage". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles: Times-Mirror Company (1988–2000) Tribune Company (2000–14) Tronc, Inc. (2014–present). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Hostage". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Julie & Carol: Together Again". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present (9th ed.). New York City: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0345497734.
- ^ "The Tale of Peter Rabbit". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "The Carol Burnett Show: A Reunion". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Carol Burnett: The Special Years". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "Seasons of the Heart". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Men, Movies & Carol". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "The Marriage Fool". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Putting It Together". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "The Carol Burnett Show: Show Stoppers". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ "The Carol Burnett Show: Let's Bump Up the Lights". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner). Retrieved October 9, 2016.
- ^ a b "Once Upon a Mattress". Turner Classic Movies. Atlanta: Turner Broadcasting System (Time Warner. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "A Celebration of American Creativity". PBS. Arlington County, Virginia: U. S. Government. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
- ^ "Past Recipients: Crystal Award". Women in Film. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
- ^ "Carol Burnett jokes with President George W. Bush ..." The White House. November 9, 2005. Retrieved February 20, 2012.
- ^ Harley, Tim. "The Harvey Award Names Carol Burnett the 2014 Harvey Award Recipient!" (PDF). jimmy.org. The Jimmy Stewart Museum. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
- ^ "52nd Lifetime Achievement recipient Carol Burnett". The Screen Actors Guild. January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 30, 2016.
Sources
- Horace Newcomb, ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 364. ISBN 978-1579583941.
- Leszczak, Bob (2015). From Small Screen to Vinyl: A Guide to Television Stars Who Made Records, 1950-2000. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 40. ISBN 978-1442242739.
- Downs, Joan (May 14, 1971). "Here's to you, Mrs. Hamilton". Life. 70 (18). United States: Time Inc.: 93–97. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
- Burnett, Carol (1986). One More Time : A Memoir By Carol Burnett (1st ed.). New York City: Random House. pp. 194–195. ISBN 978-0394552545.
- Horace Newcomb, ed. (2004). Encyclopedia of Television (2nd ed.). Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. p. 365. ISBN 978-1579583941.
- Suskin, Steven (2006). Second Act Trouble: Behind the Scenes at Broadway's Big Musical Bombs (Annotated ed.). Milwaukee: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. pp. 90–93. ISBN 978-1557836311.
- The Courier-Journal Staff (September 19, 1999). "Life of the Party: The Story of Beatrice". The Courier-Journal. Louisville, Kentucky: Gannett Company. p. 195. Retrieved October 10, 2016. (subscription required)
External links
- Carol Burnett at AllMovie
- Carol Burnett at IMDb
- Carol Burnett at the Internet Broadway Database
- The Carol Burnett Show
- Interview by Terry Gross
- Carol Burnett news on Topix.net
- Carol Burnett at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television
- John Foster Dulles song
- Once Upon A Mattress debut sketch
- Carol Burnett, The Ed Sullivan Show
- Carol Burnett at Emmys.com
- Carol Burnett Video produced by Makers: Women Who Make America
- 1933 births
- 20th-century American actresses
- 21st-century American actresses
- Actresses from San Antonio
- American female singers
- American film actresses
- American sketch comedians
- American stage actresses
- American television actresses
- American voice actresses
- American women comedians
- Back Stage West Garland Award recipients
- Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe (television) winners
- Kennedy Center honorees
- Las Vegas entertainers
- Living people
- Mark Twain Prize recipients
- Peabody Award winners
- People from San Antonio
- Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
- Primetime Emmy Award winners
- UCLA Film School alumni